2021年雅思阅读判断题透析

True/False/Not Given 考题分析

（赵曙明）

阅读环节：

Step 1：在题目中划出定位词。

Step 2：定位词在文章中定位。同步拟定核心词(考点词)。

Step 3：精读定位句，拟定与否有词性转换、同义转换和句式构造转换。

注意四个多样性：

(1) 词性多样性：

(2) 同义词多样性；

(3) 句式构造多样性：

(4) 综合多样性。

在几乎所有是非无判断题考题中原文和题目句子表达方式都会发生变化。因此句式构造多样性几乎出当前所有题目中。

Section One True 考点分析

I. 第一类考点：同义词多样性+句式构造多样性

1. We crave for and are fed a daily diet of anxiety. Horror films and disaster movies have an increasing appeal. Nostradamus pop his head up now and again.

Q：Anxiety in daily life is what we want.

2. The partnership between Lotte Hellingas and Wytze Hellingas was also to lead to marriage and to the birth of their son. Between 1961 and 1975，the Hellingas were in Amsterdam. In 1965，Lotte had obtained a research assistantship for Dutch phototypography from the Z. W. O. ，and from 1967 she was teaching at the Institute of Dutch Studies at the University of Amsterdam.

Q：Lotte lived and worked in Amsterdam during part of the 60s and 70s.

3. Study of the book was becoming increasingly important at the University of Amsterdam at this period，as the work of de la Fontaine Verwey and Gerrit Willem Ovink testifies. Wytze Hellinga's interest，formerly largely in a sociolinguistic direction，were now leaning more towards texts and to the book as the medium that carried written texts.

Q：Prior to his interest in the book，Wytze's interest was mainly in socio-linguistics.

4. The generation of creativity is complex：it is a mixture of genetics，the environment，parental teaching and luck that determines how successful or talented family members are. This last point _______ luck _________ is often not mentioned where talent is concerned but plays an undoubted part.

Q：The importance of luck in the genius equation tends to be ignored.

5. Hunting by pet cats would only be a problem if the rate of predation，combined with other deaths，exceeded the breeding rate of the birds. This does not seem to be the case. Several studies show that urban environments actually support a higher density of birds than native forests，despite all the cats. This is partly because of all the garden plants with berries and nectar rich flowers.

Q：There are more birds per kilometer in towns and cities than in a forest environment.

6. The complexity，degree and sustainment of organizational performance requires an explanation which goes beyond the balance sheet and the "paper conversion" of financial inputs into profit making outputs. A more complete explanation of "what went wrong" necessarily must consider the essence of what an organization actually is and that one of the financial inputs，the most important and of the most expensive，is people.

Q：Organizations should recognize that their employees are a significant part of their financial assets.

7. Insomnia occurs most frequently in people over age 60，in people with a history of depression，and in women，especially after menopause. Severe emotional trauma can also cause insomnia with divorced，widowed and separated people being the most likely to suffer from this sleep disorder. Stress，anxiety，illness and other sleep disorders such as restless legs syndrome are the most common causes of insomnia. An irregular work schedule，jet lag or brain damage from a stroke or Alzeimer's disease can also cause insomnia as well as excessive use of alcohol or illicit drugs. It can also accompany a variety of mental illnesses.

Q：Traveling can cause insomnia.

8. The nicotine found in tobacco is a potent drug and smokers，and even some scientists say it offers certain benefits. One is enhancing performance. One study found that non-smokers given doses of nicotine typed about 5 percent faster than they did without it.

Q：It has been shown that nicotine in cigarettes can improve people's abilities to perform some actions more quickly.

9. The earliest recorded use of water power was a clock，constructed around 250 BC. Since then，people have used falling water to supply power for grain and saw mills，as well as a host of other uses. The earliest use of flowing water to generate electricity was a waterwheel on the Fox River in Wisconsin in 1882.

Q：An early use of hydroelectric power was in the timber industry.

10. We must continue to develop effective alternative practices that will reduce environmental hazards and produce high quality products," said Paul Jepson，a professor of entomology at OSU and new director of OSU's Integrated Plant Protection Centre (IPPC). The IPPC brings together scientists from OSU's Agricultural Experiment Station，()SU Extension service，the U.S. Department of Agriculture and Oregon farmers to help develop agricultural systems that will

save water and soil，and reduce pesticides.

Q：The IPPC uses scientists from different organisations.

II. 第二类考点句式构造多样性

1．Here is what happens：the body needs glucose as its main source of fuel or energy. The body makes glucose from foods containing carbohydrate such as vegetables containing carbohydrate (like potatoes or corn) and cereal foods (like bread，pasta and rice) as well as fruit and milk.

Q：Carbohydrate foods are the body's source of glucose.

2. The diagnosis of diabetes often depends on what type the patient is suffering from. In Type 1 diabetes，symptoms are usually sudden and sometimes even life threatening ________ hyperglycaemia (high blood sugar levels) can lead to comas ____________ and therefore it is diagnosed quite quickly.

Q：Hyperglycaemia leads to type l diabetes being diagnosed quite quickly.

III. 第三类考点句式构造多样性+上下文综合阅读

1．Deer are not indigenous to Australia. They were introduced into the country during the nineteenth century under the acclimatization programs governing the introduction of exotic species of animals and birds into Australia. Six species of deer were released at various locations. The animals dispersed and established wild populations at various locations across Australia，mostly depending upon their points of release into the wild. These animals formed the basis for the deer industry in Australia today.

Commercial deer farming in Australia commenced in Victoria in 1971 with the authorized capture of rusa deer from the Royal National Park，NSW. Until 1985，only four species of deer，two from temperate climates (red，fallow) and two tropical species (rusa，chital) were confined for commercial farming.

Q：Until 1985 only 2 species of the originally released Australian deer were not used for

farming

IV. 第四类考点同义词多样性+词性多样性

1．Over the past 30 to 40 years，spending on leisure has witnessed a strong increase. According to the annual family expenditure survey published in1999 by the Office for National Statistics，the average household in the United Kingdom spent more on leisure than food，housing and transport for the very first time. And the trend is also set to continue upwards well into the present century. Q：Spending on leisure has gone up over the past three decades.

V. 第五类考点句式构造多样性+词性多样性

1．As a student at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War，Lotte found herself stimulated first by The teaching of Herman de la Fontaine Verwey and then by that of the forceful personality of Wytze Hellinga，at that time Professor of Dutch Philology at the University. Wytze Hellinga's teaching was grounded in the idea of situating what he taught in its context. Obliged to teach Gothic，for example，he tried to convey a sense of the language rooted in its own time environment.

Q：Lotte studied at the University of Amsterdam after the Second World War.

VI. 第六类考点综合多样性（词性多样性+同义词多样性+句式多样性）1．Ludwig von Wittgenstein has justly been regarded as one of the major philosophers of the 20th century，especially for his writings on the philosophy of language and logic. His works on psychoanalysis and criticism of his fellow Viennese，Sigmund Freud. have，however，been generally overlooked.

Q :Wittgenstein owes the high regard in which he is held，in part，to his work on the philosophy of language and logic.

2. :Bright or creative children are often physically very active at the same time，and so may