英语必修4外研版作业(04)及答案解析[ 高考]

英语必修4外研版作业（04）及答案解析

Section B GRAMMAR

单项选择

1. The flowers were so lovely that they ______ in no time.

A. sold out

B. had been sold out

C. were sold out

D. would sell out

2. As the years passed, many special occasions—birthdays, awards, graduations—______ with Dad’s flowers.

A. are marked

B. were marked

C. have marked

D. had marked

3. The ship ______ was crossing the sea ______ by a strong wind.

A. /; destroyed

B. which; destroyed

C. /; was destroyed

D. which; was destroyed

4. Too many natural materials ______ since the beginning of this century.

A. had been made use of

B. were used

C. have been used of

D. have been made use of

5. Those villages are so small that they ______.

A. can’t be shown on the maps

B. can’t be shown in the maps

C. can’t show on the maps

D. can’t show in the maps

6. Though small, the oranges sell ______, because they taste ______.

A. well; nice

B. good; well

C. nicely; well

D. nice; good

7. The box is too heavy for him ______.

A. to carry it

B. to be carried

C. to carry

D. carried

高考链接

完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-40各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。

(原创；文章出处：全国英语高考A篇阅读理解)

When I was a boy growing up in New Jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our 21 . His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5 year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes 22 the coin changer fixed to his belt. He noticed this one day during a 23 and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.

Of course, he delivered 24 milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our 25 , my mother would pen a 26 —“please add a bottle of

buttermilk next deliver y”— and place it in the box along with the 27 bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.

All of this was about more than 28 . There existed a 29 relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a 30 to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box 31 , so that the milk wouldn’t 32 . And I remember Mr. Basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling 33 about his delivery.

There is 34 no home milk delivery today. Big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, 35 making it difficult for milkmen to 36 . Besides, milk is _ 37 everywhere, and it may just not have been 38 to have a delivery service.

Recently, an old milk box the countryside I saw 39 my childhood memories. I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）. E very so often my son’s friend will asked what it is. So I start telling stories of my boyhood, and of milkman who brought us 40 along with his milk.

21. A. yard B. house C. doorstep D. mailbox

22. A. in B. on C. away D. off

23. A. delivery B. touch C. talk D. meeting

24. A. rather than B. more than C. other than D. less than

25. A. mind B. order C. book D. idea

26. A. note B. paper C. message D. notebook

27. A. other B. full C. remaining D. empty

28. A. coincidence B. consideration C. convenience D. contribution

29. A. close B. distant C. improved D. positive

30. A. letter B. key C. access D. way

31. A. outdoors B. downstairs C. indoors D. upstairs

32. A. freeze B. tease C. involve D. beat

33. A. stories B. differences C. lies D. misfortunes

34. A. interestingly B. luckily C. happily D. sadly

35. A. because B. for C. as D. thus

36. A. compare B. compete C. complain D. compose(新增词汇)

37. A. on sale B. for sale C. on shoe D. for rent

38. A. legal B. logical C. formal D. practical

39. A. brought back B. brought in C. brought out D. bring up

40. A. relationship B. happiness C. friendship D. delight

二、完型填空

21 -25 C D A B B 26-30 A D C A B

31-35 C A A D D 36-40 B B D A C

单项选择答案及解析

1. C 题中the flowers和sell out之间在逻辑上是被动关系。句意：这些鲜花如此漂亮以至于

一会儿就销售一空。

2. B 本题考查动词的时态和语态，因为过去的这些日子被标记，故本题应当用一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着时间的流逝，很多诸如生日、获奖和毕业等特殊的日子都被爸爸的鲜花所标记。

3. D 第一个空格作定语，修饰the ship，第二个空格是谓语动词，the ship和谓语动词之间是被动关系，故选择D项。句意：横渡大海的那艘轮船被大风损坏了。

4. D 主语是物，和后面的谓语动词有被动的含义。make use of意思是“利用”。句意：自从

本世纪开始，太多的自然资源已被利用。

5. A show是及物动词，应该用被动形式；标在地图上用介词on。句意：那些村子太小不可

能标在地图上。

6. A sell是不及物动词，用副词修饰；taste是连系动词，跟形容词作表语。句意：尽管小，

但这些橘子好卖，因为它们尝起来味道好。

7. C 由于形容词heavy后面的不定式是主动表被动，其主语the box是承受者，故选择C项。

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