公共管理学专业英语词汇.docx

公共管理学专业英语词汇.docx
公共管理学专业英语词汇.docx

公共管理学专业英语词汇

目标 mission/ objective内部环境 internal environment 外部环境 external environment集体目标 group objective计划 planning 组织 organizing

人事 staffing领导 leading控制 controlling

步骤 process原理 principle方法 technique

经理 manager总经理 general manager行政人员 administrator

主管人员 supervisor企业 enterprise商业 business

产业 industry公司 company 效果 effectiveness

效率 efficiency企业家 entrepreneur权利 power

职权 authority职责 responsibility科学管理 scientific management

现代经营管理 modern operational management行为科学 behavior science

生产率 productivity激励 motivate 动机 motive

法律 law 法规 regulation经济体系 economic system

管理职能 managerial function产品 product服务 service

利润 profit满意 satisfaction归属 affiliation

尊敬 esteem自我实现 self-actualization人力投入 human input

盈余 surplus收入 income成本 cost资本货物 capital goods

机器 machinery设备 equipment建筑 building存货 inventory

经验法 the empirical approach人际行为法 the interpersonal behavior approach

集体行为法 the group behavior approach协作社会系统法 the cooperative social systems approach

社会技术系统法the social-technical systems approach决策理论法the decision theory approach

数学法 the mathematical approach系统法 the systems approach

随机制宜法 the contingency approach管理任务法 the managerial roles approach

经营法 the operational approach人际关系 human relation

心理学 psychology态度 attitude压力 pressure冲突 conflict

招聘 recruit鉴定 appraisal选拔 select培训 train

报酬 compensation授权 delegation of authority协调 coordinate业绩 performance 考绩制度 merit system表现 behavior 下级 subordinate偏差 deviation

检验记录 inspection record误工记录 record of labor-hours lost销售量 sales volume 产品质量 quality of products先进技术 advanced technology顾客服务customer service策略strategy结构structure领先性primacy普遍性pervasiveness忧虑 fear忿恨 resentment士气 morale解雇 layoff

批发 wholesale零售 retail程序 procedure规则 rule

规划 program预算 budget 共同作用synergy大型联合企业 conglomerate资源resource 购买 acquisition增长目标 growth goal专利产品 proprietary product竞争对手 rival晋升 promotion管理决策managerial decision商业道德business ethics 有竞争力的价格competitive price供货商 supplier小贩 vendor利益冲突conflict of interests派生政策 derivative policy开支帐户expense account批准程序 approval procedure

病假sick leave休假vacation工时labor-hour机时machine-hour资本支出capital outlay现金流量 cash flow工资率wage rate税收率tax rate股息dividend 现金状况cash position资金短缺capital shortage

总预算overall budget资产负债表balance sheet可行性feasibility

投入原则the commitment principle投资回报return on investment生产能力capacity to produce实际工作者practitioner最终结果end result业绩performance

个人利益 personal interest福利 welfare 市场占有率 market share 创新 innovation 生产率 productivity利润率 profitability

社会责任 public responsibility董事会 board of director组织规模 size of the organization组织文化 organizational culture目标管理 management by objectives

评价工具 appraisal tool激励方法 motivational techniques控制手段 control device 个人价值 personal worth优势strength 弱点 weakness机会 opportunity威胁threat

个人责任 personal responsibility顾问 counselor 定量目标 quantitative objective 定性目标 qualitative objective可考核目标 verifiable objective优先 priority工资表 payroll策略strategy政策 policy灵活性discretion多种经营diversification评估 assessment一致性 consistency

应变策略consistency strategy公共关系public relation价值value抱负aspiration偏见 prejudice审查 review 批准 approval主要决定 major decision分公司总经理 division general manager资产组合距阵 portfolio matrix明星 star问号 question mark现金牛 cash cow 赖狗 dog采购 procurement人口因素 demographic factor 地理因素 geographic factor公司形象 company image

产品系列 product line合资企业 joint venture破产政策 liquidation strategy

紧缩政策 retrenchment strategy战术 tactics追随 followership

个性 individuality性格personality安全safety自主权 latitude悲观的pessimistic静止的 static乐观的 optimistic动态的 dynamic灵活的 flexible抵制 resistance敌对antagonism折中eclectic激励motivation潜意识subconscious地位 status情感affection欲望 desire 压力pressure满足satisfaction

自我实现的需要needs for self-actualization尊敬的需要esteem needs归属的需要

affiliation needs安全的需要security needs生理的需要 physiological needs维持maintenance保健hygiene 激励因素motivator概率 probability强化理论reinforcement theory反馈 feedback奖金 bonus股票期权 stock option劳资纠纷labor dispute缺勤率 absenteeism人员流动 turnover 奖励 reward特许经营franchise 热诚 zeal信心 confidence鼓舞 inspire要素 ingredient

忠诚 loyalty奉献 devotion 作风 style品质 trait

适应性 adaptability进取性 aggressiveness热情 enthusiasm

毅力 persistence人际交往能力interpersonal skills

行政管理能力administrative ability

智力intelligence专制式领导autocratic leader民主式领导democratic leader自由放任式领导free-rein leader管理方格图the managerial grid工

作效率work efficiency服从obedience领导行为leader behavior

支持型领导supportive leadership参与型领导participative leadership

指导型领导instrumental leadership

成就取向型领导achievement-oriented leadership

Automated inspection自动化检验

automatic assembly system自动化装配系统

applied biomechanics应用生物力学

CAD/CAM计算机辅助设计与制造

computer integrated manufacturing system计算机整合制造系统

data structure数据结构

data base management system数据库管理系统

decision analysis决策分析

engineering economy工程经济

engineering statistics工程统计

facilities planning设施规划

factory diagnoisis and improvement method工厂诊断与改善方法financial and cost analysis财务与成本分析

fuzzy theory and application模糊理论与应用

human-computer interaction (HCI)人因工程与计算机系统

human factors engineering人因工程

human information processing人类讯息处理

human-machine system design人机系统设计

human resource management人力资源管理

human system diagnosis and improvement人体系统诊断与改善industrial environment evaluation工业环境评估

industrial organizations and management工业组织与管理industrial safety工业安全

information technology信息技术

intellectual property laws智慧财产权法

knowledge engineering知识工程

linear algebra线性代数

manufacturing automation制造自动化

manufacturing engineering制造工程

manufacturing management 制造管理

manufacturing process制造程序

manufacturing systems and management制造系统与管理

market and marketing市场与行销

material flows automation物流自动化

mathematical programming数学规划

multicriteria decision making多目标规划

multi-criteria decision methods多准则决策分析

network analysis网络分析

numerical analysis数值分析

organization and management组织与管理

product and technology development management产品与技术开发管理production management生产管理

production planning and control生产计划与管制

quality control质量管理

quality engineering品质工程

quality management techniques and practice品质管理

queueing theory等候线理论

reliability engineering可靠度工程

research , development and innovation management研究发展管理semiconductor production management半导体生产管理

sequencing and scheduling排序与排程

simulation 模拟分析

statistical method统计方法

stochastic processes随机系统

strategic management of technology技术策略

system analysis and design in large scale大型系统分析与设计system performance evaluation系统绩效评估技术

system quality assurance engineering系统品质保证工程systems engineering系统工程

systems simulation系统仿真

vision and colors视觉与色彩

work physiology工作生理学

work study工作研究

Accounting Assistant会计助理

Accounting Clerk记帐员

Accounting Manager会计部经理

Accounting Stall会计部职员

Accounting Supervisor会计主管

Administration Manager行政经理

Administration Staff行政人员

Administrative Assistant行政助理

Administrative Clerk行政办事员

Advertising Staff广告工作人员

Airlines Sales Representative航空公司定座员

Airlines Staff航空公司职员

Application Engineer应用工程师

Assistant Manager副经理

Bond Analyst证券分析员

Bond Trader证券交易员

Business Controller业务主任

Business Manager业务经理

Buyer 采购员

Cashier出纳员

Chemical Engineer化学工程师

Civil Engineer土木工程师

Clerk/Receptionist职员 /接待员

Clerk Typist & Secretary文书打字兼秘书Computer Data Input Operator计算机资料输入员Computer Engineer计算机工程师

Computer Processing Operator计算机处理操作员Computer System Manager计算机系统部经理Copywriter广告文字撰稿人

Deputy General Manager副总经理

Economic Research Assistant经济研究助理Electrical Engineer电气工程师

Engineering Technician工程技术员

English Instructor/Teacher英语教师

Export Sales Manager外销部经理

Export Sales Staff外销部职员

Financial Controller财务主任

Financial Reporter财务报告人

F.X. (Foreign Exchange)Clerk外汇部职员

F.X. Settlement Clerk外汇部核算员

Fund Manager财务经理

General Auditor审计长

General Manager/ President总经理General Manager Assistant总经理助理General Manager's Secretary总经理秘书Hardware Engineer计算机硬件工程师

Import Liaison Staff进口联络员

Import Manager进口部经理

Insurance Actuary保险公司理赔员International Sales Staff国际销售员Interpreter口语翻译

Legal Adviser法律顾问

Line Supervisor生产线主管

Maintenance Engineer维修工程师Management Consultant管理顾问

Manager 经理

Manager for Public Relations公关部经理Manufacturing Engineer制造工程师Manufacturing Worker生产员工

Market Analyst 市场分析员

Market Development Manager市场开发部经理Marketing Manager市场销售部经理Marketing Staff市场销售员

Marketing Assistant销售助理

Marketing Executive销售主管

Marketing Representative销售代表

Marketing Representative Manager市场调研部经理Mechanical Engineer机械工程师

Mining Engineer采矿工程师

Music Teacher音乐教师

Naval Architect造船工程师

Office Assistant办公室助理

Office Clerk职员

Operational Manager业务经理

Package Designer包装设计师

Passenger Reservation Staff乘客票位预订员Personnel Clerk人事部职员

Personnel Manager人事部经理

Plant/ Factory Manager厂长

Postal Clerk邮政人员

Private Secretary私人秘书

Product Manager生产部经理

Production Engineer产品工程师

Professional Staff专业人员

Programmer 电脑程序设计师

Project Staff项目策划人员

Promotional Manager推售部经理

Proof-reader校对员

Purchasing Agent采购进货员

Quality Control Engineer质量管理工程师

Real Estate Staff房地产职员

Recruitment Co-ordinator招聘协调人

Regional Manger地区经理

Research & .Development Engineer研究开发工程师Restaurant Manager饭店经理

Sales and Planning Staff销售计划员

Sales Assistant销售助理

Sales Clerk 店员、售货员

Sales Coordinator销售协调人

Sales Engineer销售工程师

Sales Executive销售主管

Sales Manager销售部经理

Salesperson销售员

Seller Representative销售代表

Sales Supervisor销售监管

School Registrar学校注册主任

Secretarial Assistant秘书助理

Secretary秘书

Securities Custody Clerk保安人员

Security Officer安全人员

Senior Accountant高级会计

Senior Consultant/Adviser高级顾问

Senior Employee高级雇员

Senior Secretary高级秘书

Service Manager服务部经理

Simultaneous Interpreter同声传译员

Software Engineer计算机软件工程师

Supervisor监管员

Systems Adviser系统顾问

Systems Engineer系统工程师

Systems Operator系统操作员

Technical Editor技术编辑

Technical Translator技术翻译

Technical Worker技术工人

Telecommunication Executive电讯(电信)员

Telephonist / Operator电话接线员、话务员

Tourist Guide导游

Trade Finance Executive贸易财务主管

Trainee Manager培训部经理

Translation Checker翻译核对员

Translator翻译员

Trust Banking Executive银行高级职员

Typist打字员

Wordprocessor

文字处理操作员

Operator A

access discrimination进入歧视action research动作研究adjourning 解散 adhocracy特别结构

administrative principle管理原则artifacts人工环境

artificial intelligence人工智能工巧匠avoiding learning规避性学习ambidextrous approach

双管齐下策略

B

balance sheet资产负债表bcg matrix波士顿咨询集团矩阵

bona fide occupation qualifications善意职业资格审查

bounded rationality有限理性bureaucracy官僚机构

benchmarking标杆瞄准bounded rationality perspective有限理性方法

boundary-spanning roles跨超边界作用

C

computer-aided design and computer-automated manufacturing(cad/cam)

计算机辅助设计与计算机自动生产

confrontation对话 consortia企业联合

change agent变革促进者 chaos theory混沌理论

charismatic leaders魅力型领导者 charity principle博爱原则

coercive power强制权 cohesiveness 凝聚力

collaborative management合作型管理 comparable worth可比较价值

competitive benchmarking竞争性基准 confrontation meeting碰头会

constancy of purpose永久性目标 contingency approach权变理论

corporate social performance公司社会表现 corporate social responsibility公司社会责任

corporate social responsiveness公司社会反应 critical incident关键事件current assets流动资产 current liabilities流动负债

culture strength文化强度 creative department创造性部门

craft technology技艺性技术 contextual dimension关联性维度

continuous process production连续加工生产 collectivity stage集体化阶段

clan control小团体控制 clan culture小团体文化

coalition联合团体 collaborative协作网络

centrality集中性 centraliazation集权化

charismatic authority竭尽忠诚的权力

D

decentralization分权 democracy management民主管理

departmentalization部门化 differential rate system差别报酬系统

dialectical inquiry methods辩证探求法 division of labor劳动分工

downward mobility降职流动 dynamic engagement 动态融合

dynamic network动态网络 domain领域

direct interlock直接交叉 divisional form事业部模式

differentiation strategy差别化战略 decision premise决策前提

dual-core approach二元核心模式

E

electronic data-processing(edp)电子数据处理 employee-oriented style 员工导向型风格

empowerment 授权 encoding解码

end-user computing终端用户计算系统 entrepreneurship企业家精神

equity 净资产 equity theory公平理论

espoused value信仰价值 ethnocentric manager种族主义的管理者

expectancy theory期望理论 expense budget支出预算

expense center费用中心 external audit外部审计

external stakeholders外部利益相关者 extrinsic rewards外部奖励

ethic ombudsperson伦理巡视官 external adaption外部适应性elaboration stage精细阶段 entrepreneurial stage创业阶段escalating commitment顽固认同

F

family group家庭集团 financial statement财务报表

flat hierarchies扁平型结构 flexible budget弹性预算

force-field theory场力理论 formal authority合法权力

formal systematic appraisal正式的系统评估 franchise特许经营权formalization stage规范化阶段 functional grouping职能组合formal channel of communication正式沟通渠道

G

game theory博弈论 general financial condition一般财务状况geocentric manager全球化管理者 general manager总经理globalization全球化 gossip chain传言链

grapevine传言网 global strategic partnership全球战略伙伴关系general environment一般环境 generalist全面战略

geographic grouping区域组合 global company全球公司

global geographic structure全球区域结构

H

hawthorne effect霍桑效应 heuristic principles启发性原理hierarchy科层制度 hiring specification招聘细则

horizontal linkage model横向联系模型 hybrid structure混合结构high tech高接触 high-velocity environments高倍速环境

I

impoverished management放任式管理 income statement损益表

information transformation信息转换 infrastructure基础设施

integrative process整合过程 intelligent enterprises智力企业

internal audit内部审计 internal stakeholder内部相关者

internship实习 intrapreneurship内部企业家精神

intrinsic reward内在报酬 inventory库存 ,存货

internal integration内部整合 interorganization relationship组织间的关系intergroup conflict团体间冲突 interlocking directorate交叉董事会institutional perspective机构的观点 intuitive decision making直觉决策idea champion构思倡导者 incremental change渐进式变革

informal organizational structure非正式组织结构

informal performance appraisal非正式业绩评价

J

job description职务描述 job design职务设计

job enlargement职务扩大化 job enrichment职务丰富化

job rotation职务轮换 job specialization职务专业化

K

key performance areas关键业务区 key result areas关键绩效区

L

labor productivity index劳动生产力指数 laissez management自由化管理large batch production大批量生产 lateral communication横向沟通leadership style领导风格 least preferred co-worker(lpc)最不喜欢的同事legitimate power合法权力 liability负债

liaison联络者 line authority直线职权

liquidity流动性liaison role联络员角色

long-linked technology纵向关联技术losses from conflict冲突带来的损失low-cost leadership低成本领先

M

management by objective目标管理Managerial Grid管理方格

matrix bosses矩阵主管management champion管理倡导者

materials-requirements planning(MRP)物料需求计划

Mslow,s hierarchy of needs马斯洛需求层次论

marketing argument管理文化多元化营销观multiculturalism文化多元主义multidivisional firm多部门公司moral rules道德准则

management by walking around(MBWA)走动式管理

matrix structure矩阵结构multinational enterprise(MNE)跨国公司

moral relativism道德相对主义mechanistic system机械式组织

middle-of-the-road management中庸式管理meso theory常态理论

multidomestic strategy多国化战略mediating technology调停技术

N

na?ve relativism朴素相对主义need-achievement成就需要

norming规范化norms规范

nonprogrammed decisions非程序化决策nonsubstitutability非替代性

nonroutine technology非例行技术niche领地

O

off-the-job training脱产培训on-the-job training在职培训

operational budget运营预算order backlog订单储备

organic system有机系统organizational development(OD)组织发展

orientation定位outcome interdependence结果的相互依赖性outplacement services外延服务 organization ecosystem组织生态系统P

paradox of authority权威的矛盾 paradox of creativity创造力的矛盾paradox of disclosure开放的矛盾 paradox of identify身份的矛盾paradox of individuality个性的矛盾 paradox of regression回归的矛盾partial productivity部分生产率 participative management参与式管理path-goal model路径目标模型 peer recruiter同级招聘

political action committees(PACs)政治活动委员会

polycentric manager多中心管理者 portfolio framework业务组合框架portfolio investment资产组合投资 positive reinforcement正强化production flexibility生产柔性 profitability收益率

programmed decisions程序化决策 psychoanalytic view精神分析法paradigm范式 personal ratios人员比例

pooled dependence集合性依存 professional bureaucracy专业官僚机构problem identification问题识别 problemistic search问题搜寻population ecology model种群生态模型

Q

quality质量 quality circle质量圈

question mark问题类市场 quid pro quo交换物

R

rational model of decision making理性决策模式

realistic job preview(RJP)实际工作预览

reciprocal interdependence相互依存性

resource dependence资源依赖理论

routine technology例行技术 retention保留

rational approach理性方法 rational model理性模型

rational-legal authority理性—合法权威

S

semivariable cost准可变成本 sense of potency力量感

sensitivity training敏感性训练 sexual harassment性骚扰

short-run capacity changes短期生产能力变化single-strand chain单向传言链situational approach情境方法 situational force情境力量

situational leadership theory情境领导理论sliding-scale budget移动规模预算

small-batch production小规模生产 sociotechnical approaches社会科技方法span of management管理幅度 staff authority参谋职权

standing plan长设计划 step budget分步预算

stewardship principle管家原则 stimulus刺激

storming 调整阶段 strategic management战略管理

strategic partnering战略伙伴关系 strategy formulation战略制定

strategy implementation战略实施strategic control战略控制

strategic contingencies战略权变 satisficing满意度

subsystems子系统 subunits子单位

synergy 协同 system boundary系统边界

structure dimension结构性维度 sequential interdependence序列性依存

self-directed team自我管理型团队 specialist专门战略

strategy and structure changes战略与结构变革

symptoms of structural deficiency

结构无效的特征

T

tall hierarchies高长型科层结构task force or project team任务小组或项目团队

task independence任务的内部依赖性 task management 任务型管理

task-oriented style任务导向型管理风格total productivity全部生产率

Total Quality Management全面质量管理 training positions挂职培训

training program培训程序 transactional leaders交易型领导

transformational leaders变革型领导 treatment discrimination歧视待遇

two-factory theory双因素理论 two-boss employees双重主管员工

technical or product champion技术或产品的倡导者

U

unfreezing解冻 unit production单位产品

V

variation变种子 variety变量

valence 效价 variable costs可变成本

vertical communication纵向沟通 vertical integration纵向一体化

vestibule training仿真培训 volume flexibility产量的可伸缩性

vertical linkage纵向连接 venture team风险团队

value based leadership基于价值的领导

W

win-lose situation输赢情境 win-win situation双赢情境

workforce literacy员工的读写能力 work in progress在制品

work flow redesign工作流程再造成 work flow automation工作流程自动化

初中三年应掌握的英语单词分类汇总

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