拓展学习:量词短语

拓展学习:量词短语

量(liàng)词短语

一朵花

一把扇(shàn)子

一本书

一件上衣

一双鞋(xié)

一块西瓜

一辆(liàng)汽车

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中学英语常用词组500个

中学英语500个常用词组 一、动词词组(包括短语动词)、介词词 组和其他词组 (一)由be构成的词组 1)be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出 2)be at home/work 在家/上班 3)be good at 善于,擅长于 4)be careful of 当心,注意,仔细 5)be covered with 被……复盖 6)be ready for 为……作好准备 7)be surprised (at) 对……感到惊讶 8)be interested in 对……感到举 9)be born 出生 10)be on 在进行,在上演,(灯)亮着 11)be able to do sth. 能够做…… 12)be afraid of (to do sth. that…) 害怕……(不敢做……,恐怕……) 13)be angry with sb. 生(某人)的气 14)be pleased (with) 对…感到高兴(满意) 15)be famous for 以……而著名 16)be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 17)be from 来自……,什么地方人 18)be hungry/thirsty/tired 饿了/ 渴了/累了 19)be worried 担忧 20)be (well) worth doing (非常)值得做…… 21)be covered with 被……所覆 盖…… 22)be in (great) need of (很)需要 23)be in trouble 处于困境中 24)be glad to do sth. 很高兴做…… 25)be late for ……迟到 26)be made of (from) 由……制成 27)be satisfied with 对……感到满 意 28)be free 空闲的,有空 29)be (ill) in bed 卧病在床 30)be busy doing (with) 忙于做……(忙于……) (二)由come、do、get、give、go、have、help、keep、make、looke、put、set、send、take、turn、play等动词构成的词组 1)come back 回来 2)come down 下来 3)come in 进入,进来 4)come on 快,走吧,跟我来 5)come out出来 6)come out of 从……出来 7)come up 上来 8)come from 来自…… 9)do one's lessons/homework 做功课/回家作业 10)do more speaking/reading 多做口头练习/朗读 11)do one's best 尽力 12)do some shopping (cooking reading, cleaning)买东西(做饭菜读点书大扫除) 13)do a good deed (good deeds)做一件好事(做好事) 14)do morning exercises 做早操 15)do eye exercises 做眼保健操 16)do well in 在……某方面干得好 17)get up 起身 18)get everything ready 把一切都准备好 19)get ready for (=be ready for) 为……作好准备 20)get on (well) with 与……相处(融洽) 21)get back 返回 22)get rid of 除掉,去除 23)get in 进入,收集 24)get on/off 上/下车 25)get to 到达 26)get there 到达那里 27)give sb. a call 给……打电话

高一必修一重点单词短语及句型

必修I Unit 1 重点单词和短语 1、add up合计add up to…共计, 总计达 add…to把…加在里面 2、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因…而烦恼 3、ignore sb./sth. 忽视,不理会be ignorant of 对…无知,不了解ignorant adj 无知的,愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧 4、calm vt.&vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的;镇定的 keep calm 保持镇静 5、concern vt. 使担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注 with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与,干涉be concerned with 与…有关系 be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为…担心,挂念 As far as… be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于,有关 6、walk the dog 遛狗 7、go through 经历, 经受 go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李 go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 8、set down. 记下,放下 set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车9、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的 a series of books 丛书 a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画 10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了…而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了…地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以……为目的 so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。 12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在黎明时分 13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访 shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地 heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地 back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使..定居,安家settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题 settle down 定居下来,平静下来,舒适地坐下 15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受;忍受;经历 ⑴suffer from因……而痛苦, 患……病 suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒 ⑵遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等) suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难 16、recover from illness 生病后恢复 17、get/be tired of 对…厌烦 18、pack (sth.) up 将(东西)装箱打包 19、get along / on with get along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展 get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与……处得好/ 不好; ……进展顺利/ 不顺利 20、fall in love 相爱,爱上 21、join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球 join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体join the army 参军 join sb. in 和……一起参加……活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌 22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处/ 做某事有困难 have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难

必修五第一单元单词和短语汇编

必修五第一单元单词和短语 1.Who put forward(=come up with)a theory about black holes? 谁提出了黑洞理论? e.g. 我希望你们能够提出一个更好的计划。 I hope you can put forward a better plan . 2. draw/reach/ make/ arrive at a conclusion 得出结论 in conclusion 最后,总之 e.g. 没有足够的证据很难作出决定 It’s difficult to draw a conclusion without enough evidence. 2.John Snow was a famous doctor in London –so expert , indeed , that he attended Queen Victorial as her personal physican 约翰.斯诺是伦敦一个著名的医生--- 他的医术精湛,因而成了照顾维多利亚女王的私人医生。 上学attend school 出席会议/婚礼/葬礼/典礼attend a meeting /wedding /funeral /ceremony 3.But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera. 但是,当他一想到要帮助那些遭受霍乱威胁的普通老百姓,他就感到振奋。 expose …to …把…..暴露于…..之下(之中),使……受到……作用(影响) e.g. 1). 他把皮肤暴露在阳光下。

短语类型

短语结构类型 一、并列短语 :词和词之间没有轻重主次之分,彼此地位平等。 1、类型 ⑴名+名文化教育今天或明天(名词短语) ⑵动+动调查研究愿意并实行(动词短语) ⑶形+形光辉灿烂庄严肃穆(形容词短语) ⑷代+代我和他这样那样(名词短语) ⑸数量+数量四面八方千秋万代三斤五两(名词短语) 2、并列短语一般前后可以互换位置。 例如:工厂农村我你他 但有些并列短语是不能前后颠倒位置的,因为它有一定次序。 ⑴时间顺序:春、夏、秋、冬 ⑵大小顺序:省、市、县 ⑶年龄顺序:老、中、青 ⑷逻辑顺序:继承和发展接近文学和爱好文学 ⑸语言习惯:男女老少金银铜铁油盐酱醋 3、并列短语一般要求词性相同,但个别也有不同。 例如:姐姐和我(名词+代词) 二、偏正短语 1、前偏后正:“偏”修饰、限制“正”。 ⑴定+中(名、代),如:(祖国)大地(一朵)茶花(前进)的步伐 ⑵状+中(动、形),如:[很]好看[独立]思考[慢慢]地走 2、旧语法:“的”是定语的标志;“地”是状语的标志。新语法:统一为“的”。 三、动宾短语:动宾之间是支配与被支配、关涉与被关涉的关系。 动词+宾语。宾语是回答动词“谁”、“什么”、“哪儿”的。 例如:消灭敌人放下包袱丢下它发展生产进行斗争 骗取信任恢复平静爱热闹下决心有幽默感像珍珠 四、述补短语 A、动+补动补短语中的补语不能回答动词“谁”、“什么”“哪儿”。 例如: 看清楚、去一趟、拿起来、引在脑子里、跑得快、走的急 五、形补短语 B、形+补以形容词为中心时它的后面只有补语,因为形容词不能带宾语。 结构助词“得”是补语的标志。

例如:机灵得很密得不透气漂亮极了 六、主谓短语:陈述与被陈述的关系。名词(代词)+动词(形容词) 主语可以回答谓语“谁”、“什么”;谓语可以回答主语“怎么样” 结构形式:A名+动 B名+形 C代+动 D代+形 例如: 觉悟提高思想解放阳光灿烂心情舒畅 特殊主谓短语:名词做谓语。 例如:今天星期三明天国庆节他中等身材 七、复指短语 两部分组成,语法地位一样,所指内容相同,意义上有复指关系,结构上是同位关系,在句中做同一成分。 例如:首都北京厂长老王华罗庚教授他自己咱们学生母子二人鲁迅先生美丽这个词春秋两季封建统治阶级棗地主我们每一个人 复指短语都是名词性的,中间一般不能加入虚词;加后意义有变化。 例如:我们渔民,我们的渔民。 一些复制短语中间可以加入指量短语,如:我们渔民,我们这些渔民。八、方位短语由名词或动词加上方位词组成,表示处所、范围、时间。 例如: 井冈山上月光下他们之间(名词) 吃饭以前改革中回收之间(动词) 树林东边操场上(处所) 六十分以下三十岁以上(范围) 开会以前一年以上解放后棗(时间) 九、量词短语由数词或指示代词加上量词组成。 1、数量短语:一个、二斤、四里、三次、一回、三只、一碗、两包 2、指量短语:这种、那种、这堆、这次、那回。 十、介宾短语: 由介词加上后面的名词、代词或名词短语组成。 “介加名、介加代、介加名词短语“ 例如: 为人民(服务)对群众(说)从现在(起)关于课堂纪律问题 当黎明到来的时候按规定(办理)把大门(推开) 十一、“的”字短语 定语用结构助词“的”名词短语,有很多可以省去后面的中心词,进而构成“的”字短语,它的性质和作用与其他名词短语相同。

高一英语必修一单词和短语

academic [,?k?'demik] adj. 学术的 province ['pr?vins] n. 省enthusiastic [in,θju:zi'?stik] adj.热心的, amazing [?'meizi?] adj.令人吃惊的;令人惊讶的 information [,inf?'mei??n] n. 消息 website [ web’sait] n.网站;网址brilliant ['brilj?nt] adj.(口语)极好的 comprehension [,k?mpri'hen??n] n. 理解,领悟 instruction [in'str?k??n] n.(常作复数)指示;说明 method ['meθ?d] n. 方法bored ['b?: d] adj.厌烦的;厌倦的 embarrassed [im'b?r?st] adj.尴尬的;难堪的;困窘的attitude ['?titju:d] n. 态度behaviour [bi'heivj?] n. 行为;举动 previous ['pri:vi?s] adj.以前的;从前的 description [di'skrip??n] n.记述;描述 amazed [?'meizd] adj. 吃惊的;惊讶的 embarrassing [im'b?r?si?] adj.令人尴尬的;令人难堪的technology [tek'n?l?d?i] n. 技术 impress [im'pres] vt.使印象深刻correction [k?'rek??n] n. 改正;纠正 encouragement [in'k?rid?m?nt] n. 鼓励;激励 enjoyment [in'd??im?nt] n.享受;乐趣 fluency ['flu:?nsi] n.流利;流畅misunderstanding [,mis?nd?'st?ndi?] n. 误解 disappointed [,dis?'p?intid] adj. 失望的 disappointing [,dis?'p?inti?] adj. 令人失望的 system ['sist?m] n. 制度;体系; 系统 teenager ['ti:nid??] n.少年 disappear [,dis?'pi?] vi. 消失 move [mu:v] adj.搬家 assistant [?'sist?nt] n. 助手, 助 理 cover ['k?v?] vt.包含 diploma [di'pl?um?] n. 文凭, 毕业证书 in other words 换句话说 look forward to 期待;盼望 at the start of 在……开始的时 候 at the end of 在……结束的时 候 go to college 上大学 be divided into 被(划)分 成…… take part in 参加 Module 2 amusing [?'mju:zi?] adj. 有趣 的;可笑的 energetic [,en?'d?etik] adj. 精 力充沛的 intelligent [in'telid??nt] adj. 聪 明的 nervous ['n?:v?s] adj.紧张的; 焦虑的 organized ['?:g?naizd] adj.有组 织的;有系统的 patient ['pei??nt] adj.耐心的 serious ['si?ri?s] adj. 严肃的 shy [?ai] adj.害羞的;羞怯的 strict [strikt] a. 严格的;严厉的 impression [im'pre??n] n. 印象 avoid [?'v?id] vt.(故意)避开 hate [heit] vt.讨厌;不喜欢 incorrectly [,ink?'rektli] adv.不 正确地 completely [k?m'pli:tli] adv. 十 分地;完全地 immediately [i'mi:di?tli] adv.立 即;即刻 appreciate [?'pri:?ieit] vt.感激 admit [?d'mit] vt. 承认 scientific [,sai?n'tifik] adj. 科学 的 literature ['lit?r?t??] n. 文学 loudly ['laudli] adv. 大声地 wave [weiv] vt.挥(手);招(手) joke [d??uk] n. 玩笑;笑话 summary ['s?m?ri] n.总结;摘 要;提要 respect [ri'spekt] vt.&n.尊敬;尊 重 grade [greid] n.(美)成绩;分 数 headmaster ['hed'mɑ:st?] n.校 长 headmistress ['hed'mistris] n.女 校长 period ['pi?ri?d] n.一段时间 revision [ri'vi??n] n.复习 translation [tr?ns'lei??n] n. 翻 译 timetable ['taimteibl] n. 时间表 topic ['t?pik] n.话题;题目 vacation [vei'kei??n] n. 假期 revise [ri'vaiz] vt.温习(功课) discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律 relationship [ri'lei??n?ip] n. 关 系 formal ['f?:m?l] adj. 正式的 relaxed [ri'l?kst] adj.轻松的;松 懈的;宽松的 similarly ['simil?li] adv.同样地, 类似地

人教 必修一英语 单词词性短语归纳

高一必修一单词短语 Unit1 一、单词词性 1.ignore vt.不理睬;忽视→ignorance n.愚昧→ignorant adj.无知的;粗鲁的 2.concern vt. & n.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到;担心;关注;(利害)关系→concerned adj.担忧的→concerning prep.关于 3.power n.能力;力量;权力→powerful adj.有权势的 4.settle vi.安家;定居;停留vt.使安居;安排;解决→settled adj.→settlement n.安居;定居5.suffer vt. &vt.遭受;忍受;经历→suffering n.痛苦;折磨 6.recover vi. &vt.痊愈;恢复;重新获得→recovery n.痊愈 7.exactly adv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exact adj.精确的 8.disagree vi.不同意→disagreement n.→agree 反义词 9.outdoor adj.户外的;室外的→outdoors adv.在户外;在野外n.野外;郊外→indoors adv.在室内;进入户内 10.entire adj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirely adv.完全地;全然地;整个地 11.dust n.灰尘→dusty adj.积满灰尘的 二、短语 1.add up合计 add sth. up 把……加起来 add up to 加起来共计/达add...to... 把……加在/上…… add to 增加;增添 2.calm down 平静下来;镇定下来 3.have got to 不得不,必须 4.be concerned about 关心,挂念 as/so far as... be concerned 就……而言 5.go through 经历;经受;仔细检查/浏览 6.set down 放下;记下;登记 7.a series of 一连串的;一系列的

必修五重点词汇短语句子练习题

百度文库- 让每个人平等地提升自我 人教版高中英语必修五复习资料 Unit 1 Great scientists I. 重要词汇拓展 1. _____________ n. 特征;特性 n. 结论 3. _____________ n.出席;侍从;看护 4. _____________ n. 暴露;揭穿;揭发 5. ______________a.可治愈的 6. ______________a. 被吸收的;全神贯注的 7. ______________ a. 严重的;严厉的;剧烈的 8. ______________n. 宣布;宣告;通知9. _____________n.指导;指示;指令 10. _____________n.贡献;奉献 11. _____________n.创造;创作 12. _____________ n. 热心;热情 13. _____________ a.小心的;谨慎的 14. _____________拒绝;丢弃;抛弃 15. ______________n.建造;建筑;结构 16. ______________n.分析 II. Great scientists 重要短语 1. put ____________ 提出 2. in ______________另外 3. __________ to an end结束 4. ________ ...to ...将…和…连接 5. _________ from 除…之外 6. be _________ with 对…严格的 7. make _________ 有道理;讲得通8. _______________ of view 态度;观点 9. be ______________ to 暴露于… 10. be _____________ in 全神贯注于… 11. _______________ into 调查 12. be ____________ 反对 13. be _______________ about对…热心 14. be under __________处于控制之下 III. 重点句式梳理 1. 人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。 ___________ its cause ___________ its cure was understood. 2. 每次暴发(霍乱)时,都有大批惊恐的老百姓死去。 So many thousands of terrified people died __________ __________ there was an outbreak. 3. 约翰·斯诺建议所有的水源都要经过检测。 John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies __________ ___________. 4. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。 ________ ______ you put the sun there _______ the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 5. But he became ____________(inspire) when he thought about helping ordinary people __________ (expose) to cholera. 6. He knew it would ________ be controlled __________ its cause was found. 7. The second suggested that people _______________(absorb) this disease into their bodies with their meals. 8. To prevent this from happening again, John Snow suggested that the source of all the water supplies ________________ (examine). 9. Yet C opernicus’ theory is now the basis ________ _________ all our ideas of the universe are built. 10. … he found ______________(support) evidence from two other deaths that _____________ (link) to the Broad Street outbreak. 11. He placed a ___________(fix) sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets _________ (go) round it and only the moon still going round the earth. 12. …, so he only published it as he _________________(lie, die) in 1543.

常用量词词组及其它词组

鑒???莉 1)a bit 寧?? 2)a few (of) 寧硅(?鑒),??~~ 3)a little 寧硅(??鑒) 4)a lot of (lots of) 冀? 5)a piece of 寧蠟(寧?,?) 6)a cup of 寧?? 7)a glass of 寧??? 8)a pile of (piles and piles of) 寧?(寧???)~~ 9)a box of 寧? 10)a copy of 寧?,寧? 11)a bowl of 寧公 12)a basket of 寧? 13)a plate of 寧? 14)a bottle of 寧? 15)a basin of 寧?? 16)a set of 寧敬 17)a kind of 寧蘆 18)a type of 寧蘆?謹? 19)a great deal of ???,???(??鑒??) 20)a large (great) number of ???,???(?鑒??) 21)a great many ??,冀?(?鑒??) 22)a different type of 寧蘆?谿謹?? 23)a group of 寧?,寧莉,寧? ?儉?莉 1)all kinds of ?蘆?湳? 2)all over the world/the country ?各?/?? 3)all one's life 寧 4)one after another 糠? 5)the children's palace ?? 6)day after day ??寧? 7)up and down 苟苟 8)the day after tomorrow ?莖 9)the day before yesterday ?莖 10)the last/past two years (or so) 離???(璘塘) 11)the whole country/the whole world ??/?各? 12)a moment ago ?? 13)just now/then ??/?珂 14)half an hour's walk ?契?鬼珂??? 15)late on ??,??

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thunder situation loose advice upset calm ignore list entirely outdoors trust habit crazy communicate reason power German suffer cheat dare teenager editor point questionnaire(问卷) share 人教版高中英语必修(一)各单元单词(短语)检测 Unit 1 Friendship 一、把下列单词填入每个句子的空白处(注意所填单词的形式变化): 1 A group of Frenchmen and are visiting Window to the World. 2 Please wait in line. Everyone will get his . 3 The doorknob (门把手) has come . Who will fix it? 4 Don’t always stay indoors. You’d better go for fun time. 5 I once studied some Japanese at college, but I’m afraid that I’ve forgotten it now. 6 Don’t scold him. After all, he is only a . 7 often follows lightning. 8 People say that is second nature. 9 China is going through good economic these years. 10 Since you have question, why not turn to him for some ? 11 My child spends most of the time playing online games. It really me. 12 well with others is considered a kind of ability. 13 Seeing mother smiling at me among the audience, I felt on the stage. 14 No one knew the why he was absent from class a second time. 15 Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became . 16 Do you know when President George Bush came into ? 17 I from a bad cold the other day. It took me days to get rid of it. 18 Only a few years after graduation my sister became the chief with China Daily. 19 Can you design a to find out what kinds of friends your classmates like to make? 20 He is your father. How you say to him like that? 21 Little Peter always lies to others. His classmates won’t him anymore. 22 Mrs. Wang wrote on the blackboard: No in exams!

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