unit1 泛读

unit1 泛读
unit1 泛读

The Gift of Cochise

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Comprehension points

1 (Line 5) The Apache signaled for a truce. He meant that she should not attack them, and they would not attack her first, either, at least for the time being.

2 (Line 10) Cochise was very curious. He wanted to know by himself the woman who had fought so courageously, who had fought his war-seasoned fellows off three times already. Having got the first-hand knowledge about the woman, Cochise then was able to decide what to do with her and her children.

3 (Line 38) Angie paused for a moment, but she was not the person who would tell lies under any circumstances.

4 (Line 62) The sentences means that Cochise was not telling the truth, i.e., he was bluffing her intentionally, because Angie knew that there were springs in the hills where the Apaches were living, so they did not have to come so far to claim the spring.

5 (Line 66) Angie was so eloquent, so courageous, so brave, and so smart, so kind, and such a woman would bring up her children to be warriors.

6 (Line 79) “One” stands for a man. The sentence means that if there were such a man, and the man were married to Angie, they would have a lot of children, and the children would be brought up to be brave warriors, who would then fight the Apaches.

7 (Line 100) It implies that some Indians had been to the spring during the weeks that followed, because Indians typically wore moccasins.

8 (Line 125) Angie’s father was from rural Ireland, and she had inherited from him the ability to judge land. So she knew that the land was fertile and crops would grow well on it.

9 (Line 169) He realized that the three brothers deliberately challenged him, because he had killed their brother Dan Tolliver. Now they wanted to avenge their brother and kill Ches Lane.

10 (Line 260) These two white men could not last very long in the place where Ches met them. In order to avoid the attacking Indians and survive, they had to move west.

11 (Line 294) Se knew for sure that Ed was dead and would never return, but she had to live on. With only herself against the harsh nature, she would have many difficulties. She felt grieved, but she had to appear strong in the presence of her children, so she had to cry after they were asleep to relieve her pent-up emotions.

12 (Line 489) It implied that the Apache Indians meant Ches Lane to be her new husband.

13 (Line 498) To have moved it would end her hope for Ed’s return and would weaken her memory of Ed.

14 (Line 508) If Ed had considered, he would not have gone to Ches’ aid. So it was lucky for Ches.

Translation

1 阿帕契的战士们曾机智勇敢地战胜了有史以来最强悍的美国军队,而这支军队的数量是阿帕契人的一百倍.这些阿帕契人就是那些战士当中的一部分。

2 很久以前她就猜到爱德已被人打死了,但是柯奇士的说话方式并不意味着阿帕契人杀死了他,他的意思只是说他肯定是死了,否则他早就回来了。

3 那棵仙人果至少在二百码以外,而且那支温彻斯特连发步枪又长又重,但是他急切地

将其举起,照他爸爸教的那样把枪倚在门框上使其平稳,稍微瞄了一会儿,紧接着就开了枪。

4 他骑着马从峡谷口中出来,正好闯进了一支由二十多个阿帕契人组成的战斗队围成的包围圈中-----直到他们突然从岩石后面站起来他才看见他们,而且他们的步枪都已端平了对着他。

5 他们的离去让她突然感到无助,站在她面前的是个完全陌生的男人,这个被阿帕契人从荒漠中带到她面前的大块头、满脸络腮胡子的男人击碎了她孤寂的幽暗世界。

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U n i t3V e r b a l a n d N o n-v e r b a l C o m m u n i c a t i o n Unit overview Both Units 1 and 2 mention a key word “communication”.As Thomas Payne points out in Text B of Unit 2, most of us, linguists or non-linguists, have the common-sense notion that “the main purpose of human language is communication”. Thus to develop a deeper understanding of the nature and function of language, we need to take a close at human communication. This unit examines this topic from a cross-cultural perspective, illustrating the similarities and differences in verbal and non-verbal communication between different cultures, which lays a foundation for further exploration into the interface between language and culture in the following units. Text A People in different communities demonstrate different perceptions and rules of both verbal and non-verbal communication. The way they interact is culturally relative in almost every aspect, including when to talk, what to say, pacing and pausing, listenership, intonation and prosody, formulaicity, indirectness, and coherence and cohesion. Text B Some non-verbal behaviors are practically universal and have the same meaning wherever you are (e.g., smiling and facial expressions of anger, surprise, fear, sadness, and so on). But for cultural and historical reasons, there have also developed great differences and variations in such aspects as eye contact, touch, gestures, and territorial space, etc. Without an awareness of respect and accommodation for people from a different background, these differences are likely to cause misunderstandings in cross-cultural communication. The two texts supplement each other in that Text A illustrates cross-cultural differences in both verbal and non-verbal communication while Text B focuses on non-verbal behaviors and addressesboth differences and similarities. Teaching objectives This unit is designed to help students develop their reading skills, communicative competence, critical thinking, intercultural reflection and abilities of autonomous learning in the following aspects. Reading skills: Use context to understand a new word Identify cohesive devices Predict the content of an upcoming sentence/paragraph

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