2014届牛津高三英语总复习之词汇篇--高频词汇整理七分解

2014届牛津高三英语二轮复习之词汇篇

高频词汇整理七

一．高频单词熟记忆：

S类高频单词

1. sacrifice vt. 牺牲

2. scenery n.风景，景色

3. sceptical a.怀疑论的，多疑的

4. schedule n.& v.计划，时刻表/预定

5. scratch v.& n. 抓，搔/搔痕，抓伤

6. secondary n. 次要的，中等的

7. security n.安全，防御

8. sensitive a.敏感的

9. shade n. 阴凉处，树荫处

10. shadow n. 影子, 阴影

11. shallow a. 浅的，不深的，肤浅的

12. significance n. 意义，重要性

13. *significant adj.重要的, 重大的, 可观的;有意义的, 有用意的

14. similar a. 相似的，像

15. *similarity n. 类似, 相似

16. sincerely ad. 真诚地

17. situation n. 形势，情况

18. sneaker n. （复）轻便运动鞋（美）

19. sneeze v. 打喷嚏

20. *solve v. 解决

21. *source n.来源，出处

22. souvenir n. （旅游）纪念品，纪念物

23. special a. 特别的，专门的

24. specific a.具体的

25. sponsor n赞助商

26. spread v.(spread,spread) 延伸；展开

27. squeeze n挤压

28. statistics n.统计学

29. straightforward a简单的，率直的

30. strengthen vt. 加强，增强

31. stretch v伸出（胳膊，腿）

32. *structure n. 结构, 构造vt.组织; 安排; 构造; 制定

33. stubborn a.顽固的

34. subjective a.主观的

35. *submission n. 归顺, 降服, 投降；屈从, 服从, 顺从；

36. submit (-tt)v 提交，屈服

37. subscribe vi.订阅

38. *sufficient a. 足够的; 充足的

39. summary n. 摘要，概要

40*. surgeon n. 外科医生

41. surgery n. 外科手术

42. survey n民意调查

43. survival n. 生存，幸存

44. suspect n. 犯罪嫌疑人

45. *sustainable a.可持续的

46. symbol n.象征，符号

47. sympathy n.同情

48. symptom n.症状

49. systematic a.系统的，有条理的

二．高频短语牢掌握：

1.turn on 拧开（自来水/电灯/收音机）、使感兴趣、吸引、攻击、责怪、以……为转移、取决于、

2.turn out(使)向外弯曲、关上(自来水/电灯等)、生产、制造、培养出、驱逐(某人)出去、解雇(某人)、翻转[出]、倒空、出动、出席、参加、[口]起床、证明是...、结果是...、发展为...、打扮、装束、装备

3.turn over (使)翻过来、(使)翻倒、(使)打滚、交给、移交、熟思、再三考虑、营业额为...、做(多少钱的)生意、周转、(货物等)大量卖出、有销路、发动(机器等)、转动、翻阅(书刊)、把...接转到下一行、(胃)恶心、(心)乱跳

4.turn to指向、转向、求取于、依赖、变成、结果成为、着手、开始工作、积极行动、翻到某章/页

5.turn up向上、向上翻、使朝上、开大点、弄高点、扭亮（灯火等）、加快（速度等）、翻起、翻掘、露面、来到、发生、出现、（东西）被找到、发现、找到

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c15377293.html,e up [口]精疲力尽的; 用完了的; [美]被杀死的;已阵亡的

7.work out作出、设计出、制作出、算出、得出...答案、解决、算下来是（at）、摸透某人的脾气、产生某种结果、掘进、采完、训练、锻炼、使精疲力竭

8.以believe为中心的词组

believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张

believe one’s ears 相信所听到的话

make believe 假装

blow about 吹散

blow away 吹走

blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭

blow out吹灭，走气

blow up 爆炸，放大（照片），发脾气

give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击

10.以break为中心的词组

break away from 脱离，逃离，打破

break down vt.破坏,粉碎,瓦解vi.出故障抛锚,衰弱break in 闯进，打断；使顺服

break into 闯入；强行进入；突然开始

break out 爆发，发生；准备使用；起锚break the law 违反法律

break the record 破记录

break one’s promise 失言

break off 打断，断绝，折断，突然终止

break open 破开，撬开

break short 中断，折断

break through 突破，克服，挤过去

break up vt.开垦，破碎；解散，分解vi.结束

11以build为中心的词组

build … into 把…建设成，把…装入

build on / upon 建立在…上，依赖，指望

build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴

build up to 增加

burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现

burst in 闯进，突然出现

burst into 闯进，突然…起来，突然发出

burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑

13.以bring为中心的词组

bring about 导致，引起，促使

bring back 带回，使回忆，使恢复

bring down 使下降，浓缩，收缩，击落

bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出bring forward 提出

bring in 把..带进来，引进，挣得（收入）

bring into action 使行动起来，使生效

bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行bring into operation 使运转，将…投入生产

bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用

bring sb.into touch with…接触，触摸

bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走

bring on 导致，引起，使发展，提出（论点）bring out 拿出，公布，发表，出版，生产

bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期

bring to light 出现，公布，暴露

bring to mind 使想起，回忆起

bring up 抚养，养育，培养，使停止

三．高频词汇题目见：

1. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"

"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."

A. in

B. to

C. on

D. with

[答案]D. with.

[注释]lie with应由.......（承担责任）；（作出决定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(责任应由这个司机承担。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受还是拒绝这项建议由你决定。)

lie in在于：1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困难在于他们非常贫困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解决方法在于社会政治改革。)

2. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.

A. sum

B. quantity

C. deal

D. amount

[答案]C. deal.

[注释]see a good deal of each other 经常见面。

3. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.

A. deliberately

B. intensively

C. decisively

D. objectively

[答案]A. deliberately.

[注释]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。

4. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.

A. friendship

B. relations

C. intentions

D. terms

[答案]D. terms.

[注释]keep (be) on good terms with与......和睦相处。

5. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?

A. comply

B. confirm

C. consent

D. conform

[答案]D. conform.

[注释]conform vi遵守，符号：All the students must conform to the rules.(全体学生必须遵守规

章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使这些集合符合新规范。) comply with遵守；confirm使坚定，确认，证实；consent (to)同意，赞同。

6. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.

A. crashing

B. throwing

C. rushing

D. dropping

[答案]A. crashing.

[注释]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.

常指飞机等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飞机失事中丧生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不强调落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本题用crashing最佳。

7. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.

A. discourage

B. decrease

C. disturb

D. disgust

[答案]A. discourage

[注释]discourage sb. from doing sth.使认为某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人觉得不值得去看运动会。)

8. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.

A. equivalent

B. uniform

C. alike

D. likely

[答案]A. equivalent.

[注释]equivalent相等的，相当的：He exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一样的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表语形容词)相同的，相象的。

9. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.

A. in addition

B. in brief

C. in common

D. in essence

[答案]D. in essence.

[注释]in essence本质上；in addition此外；in brief简短地，简言之；in common共同。

10. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.

A. By the way

B. In a way

C. In the way

D. In no way

[答案]B. In a way.

[注释]in a way(-to some extent)在某种程度上；in no way决不；by the way 顺便提一下；in the way 碍事。此题不能选by the way，因为by the way 做插入语其后应加逗号。

本题译文：我没有得到我申请得工作在某种程度上说是件好事，尽管我承认当时我很失望。

11. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!

A. Strangely

B. Fantastically

C. Surprisingly

D. Fancy

[答案]D. Fancy.

[注释]fancy doing 没想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(没想到你竟然认识他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(没想到竟在这里过了一天！)

本题译文：没想到邀请了客人竟没有好好招待！

12. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.

A. obtainable

B. potential

C. considerable

D. feasible

[答案]D. feasible.

[注释]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的计划听起来很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天内要进行这次旅行是做不到的。) obtainable可得到的；considerable相当的，可观的；potential潜在的，可能的。

13. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.

A. division

B. gap

C. separation

D. interval

[答案]B. gap.

[注释]generation gap 代沟。

division分，划分；separation分开；interval间隔，间隙；（幕间或工间）休息。at intervals 不时，时时

14. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.

A. set

B. left

C. had

D. put

[答案]B. left.

[注释]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(别碰那个盒子。)

15. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.

A. see through

B. make up

C. see off

D. make out

[答案]D. make out.

[注释]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨认出。

see through参阅Ⅲ，151,注释:此处see through还可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”：1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.

see off送行；make up构成，组成，拼凑；弥补，赔偿；化装，编造：1)编造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)弥补：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)凑足：We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化装：The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)构成：Nine players make up a team.

16. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.

A. process

B. practice

C. procedure

D. program

[答案]A. process.

[注释]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 过程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(经过什么过程羊毛织成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)实习，练习；开业: She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在练习弹钢琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(开会的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)课程，计划，大纲：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么课?)

17. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.

A. Incidentally

B. Accidentally

C. Occasionally

D. Subsequently

[答案]A. Incidentally.

[注释]incidentally(=by the way)附带地，顺便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(顺便提一下，福来德那时说，他还没吃晚饭。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不时地，偶尔：We get visitors here occasionally.(我们偶尔在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我们想离开；但随后我们得知家里需要我们。)

18. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.

A. arouse

B. rise

C. arise

D. abide

[答案]C. arise.

[注释]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)产生，发生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我们做这项工作时将会发生困难。)

arouse 唤起，激起，唤醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。

本题译文：当中学毕业年龄上升到16岁时，很可能产生完全新的情况。

19. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).

A. diagnosed

B. determined

C. deduced

D. discovered

[答案]A. diagnosed.

[注释]diagnose...as 把......诊断为......。

本题译文：玛丽的病现已诊断为肝炎。

20. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.

A. alterations

B. vibrations

C. waves

D. fluctuations

[答案]D. fluctuations.

[注释]fluctuations波动；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改变，变更；vibrations(物理学上)振动。

四．模拟训练来检验：

1.It’s your faulty not to take raincoat with you, so you have no reason to _____.

A. compete

B. compare

C. complain

D. compute

2.Our foreign teacher praised us for not choosing all the videos he had brought and added that we had good

_____.

A. eyesight

B. outsight

C. insight

D. sight

3.He was so angry that he _____ him on the face.

A. skipped

B. slipped

C. spread

D. slapped

4.Without any _____, he dashed into the room and took the dog to the safety.

A. conclusion

B. prevention

C. impression

D. hesitation

5.High population densities occur in regions of developed industrialization such as Japan or where lands are

fully used for _____ as in Puerto Rico and Java (爪哇).

A. manufacture

B. agriculture

C. interculture

D. structure

6.If one great airplane _____ into another in the air, 600 lives could be lost.

A. crushed

B. crunched

C. crashed

D. cracked

7.Many visitors come to Israel to _____ an ancient land rich with 4000 years of history.

A. exploit

B. expose

C. explore

D. expand

8.The figures _____ by the local government showed that the area still suffered inadequate teaching

resources.

A. recovered

B. released

C. relieved

D. resisted

9.In the shade of last failure, she is by no means of _____ regardless of the agreeable weather.

A. cheerful

B. regretful

C. grateful

D. fearful

10.David Beckham, the charming footballer, had his left foot _____ for about six million US dollars.

A. insured

B. assured

C. ensured

D. unsured

11.Alice trusts you; only you can _____ her to give up the foolish idea. 01

A. suggest

B. attract

C. tempt

D. persuade

12.Her brother _____ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. 01

A. declared

B. threatened

C. warned

D. exclaimed

13.According to the new research, gardening is a more _____ exercises for older women than jogging or swimming. 01

A. mental

B. physical

C. effective

D. efficient

14.The life of London is made up of many different _____. 01

A. elements

B. sections

C. materials

D. realities

15.I would be very _____ if you could give me an early reply. 01

A. pleasant

B. grateful

C. satisfied

D. helpful

【答案】：

1-5 CCDDB 6-10 CCBAA 11-15 DBBAB