最新代词专项练习题及答案详解

最新代词专项练习题及答案详解
最新代词专项练习题及答案详解

最新代词专项练习题及答案详解

一、单项选择代词

1.It’s impossible for all the people to get jobs because ______of them is not fit for them. A.every one B.all

C.not all D.none

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】

考查部分否定和不定代词。

【详解】

句意:所有的人都找到工作是不可能的,因为并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。此处all of them are not fit for them.是部分否定,意为:并不是所有的人都适合这些工作。故选B。【点睛】

英语中的部分否定有如下一些表示方法:1、all 的否定式:not all…(或:all…not)表示“并非都……”、“不是所有的都……”;2、both 的否定式:not…both (或:both… not) “并非两个……都……”;3、every…的否定式:not every…“不是每……都……”。

2.----Will $ 1,000 _______ the cost of the trip?

----I’m afraid not. Perhaps I need _______ $500.

A.pay; another B.charge; more C.cover; another D.afford; more

【答案】C

【解析】

句意“1000美元够旅行的费用吗?”“恐怕不够,也许还需要500美元。”charge“收费”;cover“包括”;afford“买得起”。根据句意可知,用cover;在原来的基础上再多一些用“another+数词”或“数词+more”表示,这里用another。故选C。

3.--- Daddy, do y ou like ________ if I buy a purse for my mom’s birthday?

--- It couldn’t be better.

A.this B.one C.that D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

在此句中,it是一个形式宾语。根据句意,可知选D。

句意:--爸爸,我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗?--那最好不过了。

考点:代词/不定代词

4.The restaurant is full, so we have to look for ______ one.

A.other B.the other

C.the second D.another

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:这个饭店满了,我们得再找一家。A. other其他的;B. the other二者中的另一个;C. the second第二个;D. another三者以上的另一个。故选D。

考点:考查代词。

5.Miss Green thought __________ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.

A.that B.this C.it D.her

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语,后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语,great honor是宾补。句意:格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。

考点:考查it用法。

6.--Have you heard about Apple iPhone 6s?

--Sure.It is a hit these days.I am thinking about getting _____.

A.one B.them

C.that D.it

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:考查代词用法。one 是泛指,同名异物,相当于a/an + 名词;that 是特指,同名异物,相当于the + 名词;it 同名同物。句意:——你听说过苹果6s吗?——当然了,这些日子非常流行。我正考虑买一个呢。one在这里相当于an Apple iPhone 4,所以选A。

考点:考查代词用法

7.— Did you call on any of your old friends when you returned to your hometown ?

—______ of them . They were all very busy .

A.Nobody B.None C.Both D.Neither

【答案】B

【解析】

考查代词:A . Nobody没有人,不能接of,B .None(三者以上)没有人,C .Both 两者都

D .Neither两者都不,句意是:你回到家乡时拜访老朋友了吗?-没有,他们都很忙。说明是三者以上都不,选B。

8.He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.

A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.who

【答案】C

【解析】

这是一个复合句,He knew是主谓,后面the files could be of help to whoever took over the

job.是宾语从句(省略了that)。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job

9.The Belt and Road Initiative is viewed by many as a history-making project, applauded by the Chinese and those along the route as well.

A.one B.one that

C.the one D.the one that

【答案】A

【解析】考查代词one的用法。one做a history-making project的同位语,是泛指一个创造历史的项目,故不用加the,排除C项,其后接过去分词短语作定语,而不是定语从句,因此B、D项错误。句意:一带一路的倡议被许多人看作是历史性的项目,受到不仅中国而且还有那些沿路国家的交口称赞。

10.The foreign Minister said “ ________ that the two sides will work towards peace”.

A.It is no doubt B.There is our hope

C.There is no wonder D.It is our hope

【答案】D

【解析】

考查it作形式主语。句意:外交部长说:“我们的希望是双方朝着和平的方向发展”。通过分析句子结构,可知引号中的句子把主语从句放在句末,故前面需要 it作形式主语,构成it + 系动词 + 名词 + that从句结构。故选D.

11.If the product is significantly different from ________ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.

A.one B.ones

C.that D.those

【答案】C

【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到,通常用指示代词that(代指单数名词和不可数名词)或those(代指复数名词)来替代,本句中,用that代指前面提到的the product,为特指,故选C。

12.I prefer a flat in Inverness to ______ in Perth, because I want to live near my Mom’s. A.one B.that C.it D.this

【答案】A

【解析】

one作为代词时,经常替代有修饰成分的名词单数或前面有不定冠词的名词;that替代有后置定语且有定冠词的名词单数;it指代同一事物;this指代较近的事物。故本题选择A 项。

13.Our monitor’s breaking the record at the sports meeting was an exciting moment, ________ all of us will always treasure.

A.that B.it C.one D.what

【答案】C

【解析】

考查替代。句意:我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻,一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词,用one代替,故选C。

14.Do you consider _____ any good doing many scientific experiments?

A.there B.this C.it D.one

【答案】C

【解析】

it是形式宾语,代替doing;good是形容词,因此选C

15.— Have Max and Tina sold out all the English dictionaries?

— Yes, completely. ________ is left.

A.None B.Nothing

C.No one D.Neither

【答案】A

【解析】

考查代词。no one只能指人,但不具体指什么人,一般用来回答who。 none具体指什么人或物,一般用来回答how many。句意:卖完所有的英语字典了吗?是的,全部卖完了,没有一本剩下来。故选A。

16.“Made in China 2025” aims to transform China from a product-making factory into a product-making power, ______________ driven by innovation and emphasizing quality over quantity.

A.the one that B.one that

C.one D.the one

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词的用法。句意:“2025中国制造”的目标是把中国从一个产品制造工厂变成一个产品制造大国,一个以创新为导向、强调质量而不是数量的大国。one表示泛指,相当于“a(an)+名词”,代替的是同类事物中的“一个”;that表示特指,相当于“the+名词”;代词one=a/ an +n,此处one=a product-making power;而________driven by innovation and emphasizes quality over quantity中driven by 只是一个非谓语短语(be driven by 被……驱使)作定语,因此不需要连词引导。所以排除A、 B。one表示泛指,相当于“the+名词”可以排除D。故选C。

17.The population of China is larger than ________ of the United States.

A.this B.that

C.these D.those

【答案】B

【解析】

考察代词用法。That指代不可数名词或者可数名词单数,后面有定语修饰,表示特指。本句的that指代population; those指代可数名词复数形式,后面也有定语修饰,表示特指。

18.To qualify for the job, .

A.a high school diploma is needed B.it is required that one has a high school diploma C.one needs a high school diploma D.a diploma from high school is necessary

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查表示人的代词作主语。句意:人们要有高中文凭,才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知,动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。

19.I dislike ________when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization, ________ bringing everyone closer together.

A.one; one B.it; one

C.one; which D.it; which

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:我不喜欢吉姆说联合国不是一个值得敬重的组织,一个让每个人更加亲密的组织。第一空用it作形式宾语,真正的宾语为when Jim said the UN was not a worthy organization;第二空用代词one,代指前面的名词organization。故选B。

【点睛】

当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后接when或if从句时,通常要用it作形式宾语。

20.Normally, a forest fire and the damage _______ causes can be very extensive, especially when you consider the financial and physical losses.

A.which B.that

C.what D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词。句意:通常,森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的,特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句,先行词是damage,在定语从句中做宾语,此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。

21.Is ________ true that the meeting will be held next week?

A.that B.he

C.this D.it

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查it用法。句意:会议将于下周举行,这是真的吗?此处it是形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。故选D。

22.As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _____ her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town.

A.this B.it C.that D.one

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定用法。句意:作为诺顿最忙碌的女人,她有责任处理镇上所有其他人的事务。此处为动词+形式宾语+宾语补足语+不定式结构,四项中只有it能作形式宾语,故B项正确。

23.This was a courageous decision, all the board members of the company opposed. A.it B.that C.one D.the one

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词用法。句意:这是一个需要勇气的决定,公司委员会所有成员都反对这样的决定。It代指上文提到的事物本身;that同类事物中不同一个,是特指,相当于that+名词;one相当于a+名词,是泛指;the one 是特指。根据句意,对decision的解释说明,特指这一个决定,故选D。

24.How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Don’t you just love ________ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?

A.this B.that C.it D.them

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定句型。句意:你觉得日本电影《你的名字》怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when从句”为固定用法,故选C。

【点睛】

it作形式宾语的用法。

当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在某个句子中作宾语时,为保持句子结构平衡,避免句式结构的混乱,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用,本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。

① 当不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时(如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等);

基本句式结构——

一、动词+ it + that-从句。如:

(1)sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to do/that从句,如:I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。

He makes it a rule never to borrow money.(他立志决不向别人借钱。)

I think it no need talking about it with them.(我认为没必要跟他们谈。)

(2)sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如:I don’t feel it difficult to understand the Special English.(我觉得理解英语特别节目并不难。)

I find it interesting to learn English.

二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如:

I can’t answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。

You may rely on it that he’ll come to meet you. 你放心,他会来接你的。

You may depend on it that we shall always help you.(尽管放心,我们会随时帮你的。)

说明:能用于此结构的动词不多,常见的有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。

注意: that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语

三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如:

We owe it to you that there wasn’t a serious accident.(多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。)

I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。

注意:由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中,宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时,须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sb’s attention, owe it to sb 等。

四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如:

(1)sb+hate / dislike / love / like+it+when-从句

I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.(我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。)

I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。

(2)sb+appreciate/prefer+it+if-从句

I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.

I’d prefer it if I didn’t have to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作,好就太好了。

25.Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .

A.one B.other C.others D.another

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查代词辨析。句意:用脚跳舞是一回事,用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another,表示“一个……另一个”,故选D。

【点睛】

another 的用法与语法特点

1. another的主要用法

another主要有两个用法,一是表示“另外一个”,即暗指除这个之外的另外一个,具有不确指性。如:

You’d better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。

此句的背景是:“你”现在有一份工作,或已找到一份工作,但由于某种原因不想做,所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”,暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如:Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?

此句的背景是:“我”原来已吃了一些面包,现在还想吃一块,即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。

2. another 的语法特点

another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词,不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词,但有一个例外,就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时,其前可以用another修饰。如:

We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。

You’d better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。

英语不能说another chairs,但可说another three chairs;不能说another days,但可说another few days,原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。

3. one有时可与another对照使用。如:

One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个(男孩)想看书,另一个则想看电视。

One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late. 他一天要早点吃午饭,另一天又要晚点吃午饭。

26.—Oh,my English novel is missing.

—I saw Tom leaving with ________,but I am not sure whether yours was included.

A.one B.it

C.some D.that

【答案】C

【解析】

考查指示代词。句意:——哦,我的英语小说不见了。——我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了,但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included,可知空处应该是指some English novels,可用some代替。故C选项正确。

27.I hate _______ when people talk with their mouths full.

A.it B.that C.these D.them

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate,make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got it我明白了!句意:我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。

28.-The news came ___the film directed by Peter won an award.

-When was that?

- _______ was in 2018____he was still in college.

A.when ;That ;that. B.that; That; that.

C.that; It; that. D.that; It ;when.

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意:——有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。——什么时候的事?——那是在2018年,当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news,且从句中不缺少成分,故用that;第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it;第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018,且先行词在从句中做时间状语,故用关系副词when。综上,故选D。

【点睛】

定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点:

(1)一看先行词的意义,即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom,指人时通常不用which等)

(2)二看关系词的句法功能,即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分,是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose,有时也用which;作状语要用when, where, why) (3)三看定语从句的种类,即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why 通常不引导非限制性定语从句)

29.Cars made in China are much cheaper than ________ imported from foreign countries. A.it B.one C.those D.that

【答案】C

【详解】

考查指示代词。句意:中国国内生产的汽车要比从国外进口的便宜的多。根据题意,空格处应是cars,为避免重复,要用代词复数those指代前面的cars。故选C。

30.A child should be receiving either meat or eggs daily, preferably ______.

A.neither B.none

C.either D.both

【答案】D

【解析】

考查代词。句意:孩子应该每日食用肉类或蛋类,最好两种都吃。A. neither两个都不;B. none没有人;一个也没有;没有任何东西;C. either两个中任意一个;D. both两个都。根据语境判断是“两者都”,故选D。

代词讲解及练习

八年级语法知识 一、学习目标: 知识目标:1. 了解代词的分类 2. 重点掌握人称代词、物主代词、不定代词和反身代词 能力目标:学会正确运用各类代词。 情感目标:帮助同学们进行知识的归纳总结,拓宽知识面。 二、重点、难点: 1. 名词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词的用法; 2. 常见的不定代词的用法; 三、考情分析: 近年来,全国各地的中考英语试题对代词的考查主要集中在下面三个方面: 1. 不定代词的用法; 2. 物主代词的用法; 3. 人称代词的宾格。 四、知能提升: (一)知识讲解 代词是用来代替名词并起名词作用的词。代词可分为以下几类:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。 I. 人称代词 人称代词是用来指人、动物或事物的代词。人称代词有人称、数、格的变化,分为主格、宾格。见下表: 人称 单数复数 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称I me we us 第二人称you you you you 第三人称he him they them she her it it 人称代词的用法 (1)主格用来作主语,宾格用来作动词或介词的宾语。 He is a student. (he是主格,作句子的主语) We don’t know him. (him是宾格,作动词know的宾语) Mr Wang is waiting for us outside. (us是宾格,作介词for的宾语) 【考题链接】 ①I’m going skating. Would you like to go with ? A. me B. I C. my D. mine 答案:A 解题思路:句意是“我打算去滑冰,你愿意和我一起去吗?”介词with后需要接代词作宾语。my和mine 意为“我的”,不符合题意。I是主格,而me是宾格,可以作宾语。故选A。 ②—Who’s your English teacher? —Miss Gao. She teaches English very well. A. our B. us C. ours D. we

代词讲解

希望教育中心 知识点:代词 本章节主要包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词的用法、普通不定代词及复合不定代词和代词it的用法。 一人称代词 1.人称代词的主格、宾格,列表如下: 单数复数 一二三一二三 主格I you she/ he/ it we you they 宾格me you her/ him/ it us you them 2.人称代词的用法 (1)人称代词的主格在句中充当主语。例如: She is a good student. 她是一个好学生。 (2)人称词的宾格在句中充当动词、介词的宾语或表语。例如: I don't know her. 我不认识她。宾语 His mother is waiting for him outside. 他妈妈在外面等他。宾语 That's her. 那是她。表语 3.人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列充当主语时,它们的顺序是: 单数形式:you he and I 复数形式:we you and they 二物主代词 1.物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词,列表如下: 单数复数 一二三一二三 我的你的他的/她的/它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的 物主词性my your his/ her/ its our your their 名词性mine yours his/ hers/ its ours yours theirs 2.形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。例如: His parents are both office workers. 他的父母都是工人。 3.名词性物主代词常用来代替前面已经提及的名词,相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。例如:My idea is quite different from hers. 我的主意和她的不一样。 4.名词性物主代词可用在of后面做定语,相当于“of+名词所有格”,表示带有部分概念或有一定的感情色彩。例如: He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 三反身代词 1.反身代词的单复数形式,列表如下: 单数复数 第一人称myself ourselves 第二人称yourself yourselves 第三人称himself/ herself/ itself themselves 2.反身代词用法: I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. 做宾语

定语从句讲解关系代词的用法

Un itl 《 school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(AttributiveClause) I根据初中所学知识,请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 定语从句的定义及其作用: 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词.定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作abl on degirl, agirlwithbl on dehair 或agirlwhohasblo ndehair。定语从句通常由关系代词 that/which/who/whom/which/as 或关系副词when/where/why 引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词,又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 川定语从句的必备三要素 1先行词(名词或代词) | relativepr on. (assub.,obj.,pred.) 2关系词 (that 指人或物/which 指物/who(m)指人/whose) 3关系词在从 句中充当成分ativeadv. (asadverbial) (whe n/where/why) 找出下列句中的定语从句;分析定语从句三要素 1.Youaretherightmanwhomwearelookingfor. 2.I ' vespentallthemoneythatwasgivenbymyparents. 3.Iwillneverforgettheday whenljoinedtheparty.

英语代词专项复习说课讲解

代词 代词在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 课标考点详解 1,人称代词:用来只带人或者事物的名称的词 (1)人称代词的分类:有主格和宾格之分 主格I you he she it we you they 宾格 (2)人称代词的用法: ①主格人称代词在句中作主语。 She is as intelligent as he (is). 她像他一样聪明。 We all like English very much.我们都很喜欢英语。 I like music.我我喜欢音乐。 ②宾格人称代词在句中作动词的宾语或介词的宾语。 We often go to see her on Saturdays. 我们常在星期六去看她。 ③人称代词作表语时一般用宾格,但在比较正式的场合用主格。 -Who is it?谁呀? -It's me.:是我。(非正式) -!t is I.是我。(正式) 友情提示 如果有几个不同的人称代词同时作主语,且用and,or连接时,习惯顺序是单数:(2,3,1)第二人称、第三人称、第一人称。即: you,he(she) and I。复数:(1,2,3)第一人称、第二人称、第三人称。I即: we,you and they。 -如果做错了事,需要承担责任时,通常把第一人称放在最前面。 - Who broke the window?谁打破了窗子? 一I and Tom.我和汤姆。 即景活用:①---Miss Lin teaches _______English this term. ----You are lucky .______is a very good teacher. A.our She https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c1841157.html,; He https://www.360docs.net/doc/9c1841157.html,,She D. ours; He ②(2008.北京)I'm going skating. Would you like to go with _____? A.me B.. I C. my D. mine 2,物主代词:表示物体所属的词,有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。 形容词 my your his her its our your their 性 名词性 (1)形容词性的:物主代词具有形容词的特征,在句中作定语,后面接名词。 Our school is not far from here. 我们的学校肉这儿不远。 My father and mother are teachers. They like their work. (2)名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,在句中可以作主语,表语或宾语。 This is not my pen. Mine is red. 这不是我的钢笔。我的是红色的。 I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours. 我的词典丢了。请把你的借我用一下。 友情提示 "of+名词性物主代词"属双重所有格的一种形式,应特别注意它的用法。 a friend of mine我的一个朋友

不定代词专项练习

一、不定代词概说 英语的不定代词有all, each, both, either, neither, one, none, little, many, much,ot her, another, some, any, no, (a) few, (a) little, both, every 等,以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词(即somebody, anyone, nothing 等)。在这些不定代词中,多数都能作主语、宾语、表语或定语,但是代词none 以及由some,any, no 和every 构成的合成代词只能作主语、宾语或表语,不能作定语,而no和every 则只用作定语。 二、指两者和三者的不定代词 有些不定代词用于指两者(如both, either, neither),有的不定代词用于指三者(如all, any, none, every),注意不要弄混: Both of my parents are doctors. 我的父母都是医生。 All of the students are interested in it. 所有的学生对此都很感兴趣。 There are trees on any side of the square. 广场的每一边都种有树。 He has two sons, neither of whom is rich. 他有两个儿子,都不富有。 He has three sons, none of whom is rich. 他有三个儿子,都不富有。 注:both可加of,也可单独使用,或加名词(both +名词复数或+of,) neither/either+of+名词复数、代词,either/neither单独用时“也不” 【说明】each 可用于两者、三者或三者以上,而every 只用于三者或三者以上, 因此用于两者时只能用each,不能用every。如不能说There are trees on every s ide of the road. 三、复合不定代词的用法特点

介词+关系代词讲解加练习

介词+关系代词引导的定语从句 一.关系代词直接跟在介词后时,指人只可用whom,指物只能用 which, 不可用who, that 例如:The man who/whom you spoke to was a scientist. 变成:The man to whom you spoke was scientist. 【练习1】把下面的句子改写成介词加关系代词引导的定语从句 1.This is the school that I studied in for three years. ____________________________________________________ 2.She is the very singer who they were talking about at that time. _____________________________________________________________ 3.She still remembers the factory that her mother worked in five years ago. _____________________________________________________________ 4.Daniel is the person (who/whom/that) I want to make friends with. __________________________________________________________________ 5 . The Maths teacher is the person (who/whom/that) I got an A plus from. ___________________________________________________________【练习2】判断下面的句子是否正确,如果有错,请修改 1. This boy to who I give a photo is his brother. 2. This is the girl for her my mother bought a nice gift. 3. The old man lives in that house, the windows of that were broken last night. 4. My people left the city in that they had lived for many years. 5. I still remember the morning in which he first come to school. 【练习3】用适当介词+关系代词填空 1. Do you like the book __________ she spent $10 2. Do you like the book _______________she paid $10 3. Do you like the book ___________she learned a lot 4. Do you like the book __________she often talks 5. He built a telescope ______________he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside,_______________ stands our teacher. 7. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _________is the

高中代词专项讲解

第1页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning

第2页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning

(9)Nice to see you here. me,too.(这里不能用I:我也如此。) (10)All of us should learn from them all. (一)人称代词 1、基本用法 1)作主语用主格。作宾语用宾格。作表语多用宾格。 We meet him in the street yesterday. ---Who is it? --- It’s me. 注:在but, except, than , as 之后,可用主格或宾格,句义不变。 I’m as tall as she(her). 2)she 可以代表―国家,船只,大地,月亮‖。he 指―太阳‖。 China has risen. She in no longer what she used to be. 3) 排列顺序(单数人称:二三一;复数人称:一二三) You, he and I should do that. We, you and they must help each other in our studies. 注:在承担责任、错误时,顺序为一二三。I and my sister are to blame. 2、考点 1)作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中,或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用,常用宾格。 —Does any of you know where Tom lives? —Me. What! Me (to)play him at chess? No! 2)it 的用法及习惯搭配。 (二)物主代词 第3页共15页 【There are no secrets to success. It is the result of preparation, hard work, and learning

(完整版)八年级英语不定代词专项练习(附详解)

不定代词专项练习 1.He can't hear you, because there is ____ noise here A.very much B.too much C.much too D.so many 2.____ name is Han Meimai. A.Herself B.Hers C.She D.Her 3.All of us were invited, but ____ of us came A.neither B.none C.both 4.The weather in Shanghai is different from ____ A.Baotou B.Baotou weather C.that in Baotou D.those of Baotou 5.There isn't ____ water in the cup. A.any B.many C.some D.the 6.----Is this ____ pen? ----No, ____ is on my desk. A.your; my B.yours; my C.your; mine D.yours; mine 7.The bottle is empty. There is ____ in it. A.anything B.something C.nothing 8.----Look! We have ____ sugar. ----Really? Let's go and buy some. A.few B.a few C.little D.a little 9.There isn't ____ milk in the fridge. You'd better buy some. A.no B.any C.some 10.----“There isn't ____ water here. Could you get ____ for me?” ----“All ringht.” A.some; some B.any; any C.some; any D.any; some 11.Today, ____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world. A.much too B.too much C.many too D.too many 12.There are lots of English books here, and ____ of them is easy to understand. A.both B.all C.every D.each 13.Is the shirt on the bed ____ ? A.yours B.your C.you 14.Mr Green taught ____ English last year. A.our B.we C.us 15.These sweaters are too small for me. Please show me ____ one. A.other B.others C.the others D.another 16.Mary can't go with us. ____ has to look after ____ mother at home. A.She; his B.She; her C.He; her D.He; His 17.There isn't ____ paper in the box. Will you go and get ____ for me? A.any; some B.any; any C.some; some D.some; any 18.I often help ____ . A.he or she B.his and her C.him and her D.his and hers 19.There are some trees on ____ side of the street. A.both B.all C.either D.every 20.“Which of the two dictionaries do you like better?”“I like ____ , because they're not useful.” A.both B.either C.all D.neither

初中语法大全讲解--指示代词

指示代词精讲 1 指示代词 表示“这个”,“那个”,“这些”,“那些”等意思的代词叫做指示代词。图示如下: 单数this这个that 那个same 同样的such这样的it 它 复数these这些those 那些same同样的such这样的 2 指示代词的用法 1) this, that, these, those, such和the same可指人或物。it通常指物 1.作主语 例:This is a chair.这是一把椅子。That is Linda's book.这是琳达的书。 Whose pens are those? 那些是谁的钢笔。Such is my wish.这就是我的愿望。 It's a butterfly.它是一只蝴蝶。 2.作宾语 例:Have you read this? 你读过这个吗? I like these but she likes those.我喜欢这些,而她喜欢那些。 All the newspaper say the same.所有报纸都有同样的报道。 3.作表语 例:Her plan is this.她的计划是这样的。His worries are those. 他的烦恼就是那些。 4.作定语 例:You can't swim at this time of the year.你不能在这个时候游泳。 I don't like that man.我不喜欢那个人。She is fond of those books.她喜欢那些书。 2)指示代词的用法区别 1.this和these一般指在空间和时间上较近的事物,that和those一般指在空间和时间上较远的事物。 例:This is a map of China and that is a map of the world.这是一张中国地图,那是一张世界地图。 Please come this way. We'll go in by that door. 请这边走,我们从那扇门进去。 In those year they led a hard life.在那些岁月里,他们生活得很艰难。 2. this和these常指后面将要讲到的事物,有启下的作用,that和those常指前面已经讲到过的事物,起承上的作用。 例:I shall say this to you: he is an honest man.我将对你说这一点:他是一个诚实的人。 He felt ill. That is why he didn't come.他病了,那就是他没来的原因。 He broke the glass, and that cost him five dollars.他打破了玻璃,那花费了他5美元。 3.在电话中,this表示打电话者,that表示接电话的对方。 例:A: Hello! This is Bob (speaking).喂,我是鲍勃。

定语从句讲解关系代词的用法

Unit 1《school life 》 Grammar (1) 定语从句(Attributive Clause) Ⅰ 根据初中所学知识,请用红笔标出下列表格中的定语 Ⅱ 定语从句的定义及其作用: 定语从句是又称形容词性从句,在句子中起定语作用,修饰一个名词或代词,有时也可修饰一个句子.受定语从句修饰的词叫先行词. 定语从句的作用和作定语的形容词、介词词组、分词词组相似,有时可以相互转换,例如:金发女孩可译作a blonde girl ,a girl with blonde hair 或a girl who has blonde hair 。定语从句通常由关系代词that/ which/ who/ whom/ which/ as 或关系副词when/ where/ why 引导,这些词既指代主句中要说明的名词或代词, 又充当从句中的某个句子成分。定语从句可分为:限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 定语从句一般都紧跟在它所修饰名词后面,所以如果在名词或代词后面出现一个从句,根据它与前面名词或代词的逻辑关系来判断是否是定语从句。 找出下列句中的定语从句;分析定语从句三要素 1. You are the right man whom we are looking for. 2. I’ve spent all the money that was given by my parents. 3. I will never forget the day when I joined the party. 4. This is the factory where the machines are made. 前置定语 后置定语 my book a holiday of seven days a seven-day holiday something important a good holiday a country developing fast a toy factory a book written by Lu Xun a developing country a book to be published a developed country a book which was written by J.K. Rowling 1先行词(名词或代词) 2关系词 3关系词在从句中充当成分 relative pron. (as sub. ,obj. ,pred.) (that 指人或物 / which 指物 / who(m) 指人/ whose) This is a book which was written by J.K. Rowling. relative adv. (as adverbial) (when / where / why) Ⅲ 定语从句的必备三要素

【初中英语】 代词专项讲解及练习(1)

必备英语【初中英语】代词专项讲解及练习 一、初中英语代词 1.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________. A. to eat something B. to eat anything C. eating something D. eating anything 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。 【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。 2.— It's very cold today. — Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown. A. that B. one C. it 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。 3.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best. A. Whenever B. Wherever C. Whatever D. However 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。A 无论什么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。根据题干中的…we do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。 【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。注意区分whenever,wherever,whatever 以及however的不同。 4.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。它的两个翅膀受伤了。 A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。故选A。 【点评】考查代词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意。

代词讲解

模块二代词 一.概念、分类。 1.概念:主要用来代替名词。 2.分类:英语中代词分为:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。二.人称代词及其用法。 人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两种形式。 1 如:I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗?) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了?) That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他!) 2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 如:Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语?) Help me!(救救我!) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) 3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时, 可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 如:--Who is it?(是谁?)–It’s I/me.(是我。) 4、三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you →he→I”的顺序表达。 如:Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿?) –You and me.(你和我)

5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、 温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使 用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 如:--What’s the weather like today?(今天天气怎样?) —It’s fine.(天气晴好) --What’s the time?(几点啦?) –It’s 12:00.(12点) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空) We found it very difficult to learn a foreign language well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 三.物主代词及其用法。 说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。 词。如: Is that your umbrella?(那是你的伞吗?) I often go to see my aunt on Sundays.(我经常在星期天去看望 阿姨) They are their books.(是他们的书) 2、名词性物主代词相当于名词,既代替事物又表明所属关系,在句 子中往往独立地作主语、宾语或者表语,后面千万不可以跟名 词。如: This is your cup,but where is mine?(这是你的杯子,可我的在哪 儿?) Your classroom is very big, but ours is rather small.(你们的教室

指示代词的用法讲解

1)指示代词分单数(this / that)和复数(these / those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词,例如: 单数复数 限定词:This girl is Mary. Those men are myteachers. 代词:This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 2)指示代词的句法功能; a. 作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 b. 作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个甚至那个。 c. 作主语补语 My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 d. 作介词宾语 I don’t say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 说明1: 指示代词在作主语时可指物也可指人,但作其他句子成分时只能指物,不能指人,例如: (对)That is my teacher. 那是我的老师。(that作主语,指人)

(对)He is going to marry this girl. 他要和这个姑娘结婚。(this 作限定词) (错)He is going to marry this. (this作宾语时不能指人) (对)I bought this. 我买这个。(this指物,可作宾语) 说明2: That和those可作定语从句的先行词,但this和 these不能,同时,在作先行词时,只有those可指人,试比较: (对) He admired that which looked beautiful. 他赞赏外表漂亮的东西。 (对) He admired those who looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的人。(those指人) (错) He admired that who danced well. (that作宾语时不能指人) (对) He admired those who danced well. 他赞赏跳舞好的人。(those 指人) (对) He admired those which looked beautiful. 他赞赏那些外表漂亮的东西。(those指物)

初中英语定语从句1关系代词引导定语从句讲解-练习及标准答案

定语从句1——关系代词引导的定语从句 一、考点、热点回顾 【词汇辨析】 1.every day& everyday every day“每天”,作时间状语。everyday是形容词,“每天的,日常的”。 eg: She learns some everyday English everyday. 她每天学一些日常英语。 He goes to bed late every day.他每天睡觉很晚。 2.between& among between常用于表示两者之间,或用于表示三者或三者以上的众多事物两两之间 among一般指在三者或三者以上众多事物之中。 eg: Tomis between Ann and Mary.汤姆在安和玛丽之间。 Theytalkedamong themselves while theywaited. 他们一边等着一边互相谈话 【固定搭配】todo/doing 在英语中,有些动词或动词短语后既可以接不定式,也可以接动名词做宾语,但意思不同?1.forget to do 忘记做某事I’m sorry I forgot to post the letter. forget doing做过某事忘了 I forgot telling himthenews the other day. ?2. stop to do 停下来做某事He stopped to talk to me when he saw me in the street yesterday. stop doing停止做某事Please stop talkingloudly in the library. 3.try to do 尽力做某事I’ll try to get there beforesunset.我将尽量在日落前赶到那里。 try doing 试着做某事Why not try knocking at the back door? 为什么不试一试敲后门? 4.regret to do 遗憾地将做某事 I regret to say that Ican’t go with you. regret doing 后悔做过某事I regretmissing such a good chance of practising my spoken English. 【关系代词引导的定语从句】 (一)、定义:在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 定语从句是指在一个句子中作定语的句子,定语从句要放在所修饰的词后。 如:1)Theman wholivesnexttous is a policeman. 2)You must doeverything that I do. 上面两句中的man和everything是定语从句所修饰的词,叫先行词,定语从句放在先行词的后面。引导定语从句的词有关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词whe re, when、why 、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分 (二)、关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1)The boys who are playingfootball arefrom ClassOne.

英语代词专项及解析

英语代词专项及解析 一、初中英语代词 1.If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health. A. few B. little C. many D. much 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖,我不会健康。A.少数几个,修饰可数 名词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词,故排除AC,根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖,故答案是D。 2.— What kind of books do you like? —I like the books are about powerful and successful people. A. that B. who C. whom D. whose 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士 的书。A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。 3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。 4.Some questions in the exam are _______ difficult that ______ students can work them out. A. such; few B. such; little C. so; little D. so; few 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:考试中的一些问题是如此难,以至于几乎没有学生能做出来。so…that…如此……以至于……,so修饰形容词或副词;such…that…如此……以至于……,such修饰名词;第一空根据空后为形容词可知,此处应该用so修饰;few很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词;little很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词。第二空根据空后为可数名词复数可知,应该用few修饰,故选D。 【点评】考查短语辨析和代词辨析。注意区分so…that…和such…that…,区分few和little

相关文档
最新文档