中考英语100个易考点汇总

一.单选

A.冠词：

（1）a/an 的区分：

注意以“U”开头的单词。如果发字母u本身的音/ju：/，前面加a：a useful book, a university, a usual chair；如果发以外的音，前面加an：an unusual chair, an unimportant meeting, 常考还有 an honest boy,a European country

（2）球类运动和三餐饭前不加the

play football ， play table tennis乐器前加the play the violin，play the piano

（3）a—一个，the—那个

（4）高难度竞赛题a“u”；an“h”；an “s”；an “x”

用汉语拼音给字母注音，如有声母，就用a，如 U—you；如没有声母，就用an，如H—ei qi，S—ai si，X—ai ke si

B. 连词

（1）连词现象：

Although ，though 与but通常不连用because 与 so 不连用 if (如果)与then 不连用

（2）就近一致连词

neither...nor , either...or ,not only...but also not...but...

（3）连接句子与to do 形式

because +句子（有完整主谓结构）because of +介词宾语（名词等）

in order to do (in order not to do ) in order that +句子

so as to so as that +句子so...that +句子

too...to do enough to do so good a book that +句子

such a good book that+句子so good that+句子

（4）重要连词的应用

最近中招常考unless（=if not)除非or 否则（威胁，劝告）as if / as though (仿佛）

even if / even though (即使）not...until (直到...才)

C. 介词

（1）介词+doing 介词+ 代词宾格形式 Neither of us is late.

The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things.

Tom is sitting between him and me.（禁用“I”）

关联记忆：介意 mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here？（2） on in at 的用法：

表时间：on(天优先，只要涉及天的概念就用on）； in(时段）； at （时刻）

on the morning of April 1st. on a rainy night 在一个雨天的夜晚at the same time

（3）表伴随：

with / without ，或doing She is a girl with long hair.

She is a girl wearing a new dress.

（4）表方式： by bike，on foot 没有冠词“a”或名词复数

What time is it by your watch? The boss pays us by week.

He beat her with a book.（with后要带a或复数）

speak in English Write in ink

（5）介词（不加the）+名词

at table 在桌旁，且在吃饭（两层意思）at the table 在桌旁，具体干什么不清楚

at school in the school

D. 名词

（1）单复数特殊变化：男、女、脚foot-feet、牙、鹅goose-geese、孩子people（可数名词）,fish, sheep, deer（鹿）单复数同形中、日不变;英、法a-e; 美、德该死（加S）Americans，Germans

（2）名词的复数重心转移：

This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair .

（3）带性别的复合词组：

women（变）doctors（变）bus lines（只变最后一词）

E. 动词

（1）动词变化三大黄金法则：主谓一致，就近一致，双动词关系

主谓一致：谓语动词跟着主语发生变化

第三人称单数现象（集体名词做主语）

Our class are playing football now (与人有关的动作）

Our class is a small one (整体)

主谓一致之就近一致（必考）：

There be 句型Either ...or... Neither...nor...

not only...but also.. Not only they but also I am wrong.

时态一致：从句与主句时态一致

He said he had been there for an hour.

He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然规律自然现象用一般现在时态)

He said the moon is running around the earth.(错误，应改为一般现在时态)时态一致之时态变异（必考）：

A——瞬间动词的-ing形式表将来

The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.（将要死了）B——条件/时间状语从句：一般现在时表将来

I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you.

I will ring you as soon as I finish my work.

I won’t go out until my homework is done.

典型考题：

A—I will go swimming. B—If you go, so will I.

双动词关系：

单句中，若有两个动词（be动词，行为动词，不包括助动词），他们的关系有四种：

and 连接——动作先后或并列发生，前后形式一致

改为to do——动作未做，准备做改为doing——动作正在做或已做

改为-ed 形式——后一动作被动发生

特例：* 使、让（make ，let， have）

主动不带to，被动带to

make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do

* The teacher asked the students to stop talking and to listen to her.

* I have my car repaired.（我请人修理了我的车。车被人修）

I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的车。现在完成时态)

I have him repair my car.（我让他修我的车。Have sb do sth）

（2）动词分类与句型转换

be 动词 am, is, are, was, were

助动词（1）do, does, did—帮助行为动词做句型转换

（2）have, has, had

will, would, shall, should 帮助表时态

（3）can, may, must, need 帮助表情态

行为动词 like, cry, smile...等等(占99%) 行为动词的所有句型转换均需do家族三兄弟do、does或did帮忙

Be动词、助动词不需任何帮忙

I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you.

（前后主语不一样，Neither do you主谓倒装）

I have been here an hour. So have you.

A —I bought a new book ,Tom.

B —So you did.(I 和you 指同一个人，主谓不倒装)

（3）初中重点动词短语

四个to后接—ing形式的短语（to在该短语中作介词用）

prefer doing to doing—prefer to do prefer to do rather than do

like ... better than... be used to doing (习惯于...）

used to do （过去通常）be used to do （被用来做...）

look forward to doing 盼望

make a contribution to doing 采取措施/为......做贡献

重要短语或相关词

turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down , take off，land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off

人花费

spend... (in) doing sth spend on sth

pay... for... payment报酬，repay报答

物花费It takes... to do cost cost价值

speak in English, say it in English, say a word

tell a story, talk about sth. talk with sb. talk to sb.

（4）表事物特征常用一般现在时

The pen writes well. The music sounds nice.

The food tastes nice.

F. 形容词、副词

（1）比较A=B

as 原形as / not as (so)... as...

A＞B more...than...比较级标志词——than A< B less...than...最高级

典型标志词：in ,of , among

最高级和比较级的转换：

The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India.

A≠B用比较级解释句子

This food isn't so delicious as that food.

This food is less delicious than this food.

或That food is more delicious than this food.

必须掌握的修饰比较级的四个词：

much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom.

比较级、最高级的不规则变化：

口诀：两病两多并两好，距离老远少迟到

bad/ill : worse worst

much/many : more most

good/well : better best far : farther farthest

further furthest old : older oldest

elder eldest little :less least

（2）后接形容词的动词

be 动词

感官动词：look taste smell feel sound

使和让： make let

变与不变： get go change turn keep remain

He looks tired

The food tastes nice so it sells well.

（3）特殊句型：

比较级 and 比较级......“越来越......”more and more 越来越多

He is growing taller and taller.

The +比较级，the +比较级...“越......越......”

The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive.

She can't be more beautiful!（她漂亮极了。）

I have never seen a more beautiful girl!

She can't help crying.（can’t help doing忍不住）

She can't wait to open the box.(can’t wait to do迫不及待)

G. 数词

分数 three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6

I want a few more.还要一点once more. 再来一遍

two books more 再来两本书 a quarter =1/4 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4

200个 two hundred 几百个：hundreds of

H.代词

介词/代词宾格形式all of us，each of them

反身代词： help yourself to ..., Tom.

help yourselves to..., boys.

I study for myself.宾语与主语指向一致，用反身代词

物主代词： yours = your book Thank you = Thanks

* something nice something else

* another是an other 的缩写others = other books

one... the other...

I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(总数为2 ，2-1=1 ，后面的数量为准确的1)

20... the others...

There are forty people in the room. T en of them are young, the others are old.

(总数准确，20-10=10，后面的数量也为准确且超过1)

some... others...

There are a lot of people in the room. Some are young, others are old. (总数不准确，后面的数量也为不准确)

* 不定代词作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数

Is everyone here? No, they aren’t.

some water一些水someone 某个人

* some time sometime time 时间some times sometimes times 次

数一些次数

某次* a few few

——fewer——fewest a little little——less——least

掌握技巧：

few：三个字母组成，数量少，数得清，修饰可数名词

little：六个字母组成，数量多，数不清，修饰不可数

a——表示一个，肯定

a few books 有一些书few books 没有书

a little water 一些水little water 没有水

too much——too many much too——many too（错误书写）把前面的词划掉，后面的接什么，合起来就可以接什么

英语的“两个与三个”

两个都——both 两个都不——neither

两者中任何一个——either 三个都——all

三个都不——none 三者中任何一个——any

两者之间——between 三者之间——among

* 也

either ， too，also，as well as

You like English，I like it，too.

You aren’t right, I’m not, either.

He can also swim.

He as well as you is late.

(注意非and连接，根据主语He决定谓语动词形式)

I. 其它

宾语从句

*动词+8w/8h + 主 + 谓（注意主谓不倒装）

正：He asked me where I had been the day before.

误：He asked me where had I been the day before.

口语交际三大原则：

学会道谢；学会道歉；学会欣赏和同情。——礼貌原则

学会道谢——别人帮了忙，要感谢；别人没帮上忙，也要感谢，如说“Thank you all the same”；受到别人的称赞，也要感谢。

学会道歉——没帮上别人的忙，要道歉；弄错了，要道歉。

学会表示祝福、欣赏和同情——别人干得好，要给与赞扬；别人开始干某事，要给与祝福；别人遇到不幸的事，要表示同情，如“I am sorry to hear that”。How和what引导的感叹句

宾语从句一般不用疑问语气（疑问词放在从句句首，但主谓不倒装）。

there be句型——就近一致原则，与have表示“有”的区别。

she句型、反意疑问句——注意动词分类即可。

单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。三大从句

名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句）——可用“什么”代替

诀窍：缺啥补啥，啥都不缺填that

从句为疑问，基本语序为：8w，8h，if或whether+主语+谓语

定语从句——起限定作用，可用“哪一个”之类的词代替

先行词+连接词+句子

连接词：没有what

状语从句——叙述事件发生的时间、地点、原因、目的等背景因素

单项选择做题要点：先看选项，认清是什么考点，考什语法点或知识点；再读题进行斟酌。做题速度2题/分钟。

二. 阅读理解（先看选项，再在原文找答案）

A、B两篇，不能失分划出文章中的重点句子

C、篇，拔高篇划出考题中的对应词

有疑问的地方作好标记以便回头检查

实在是看不懂原文，就采取蒙的办法——选择所有最长的选项（正确率在40%——80%）。

三. 阅读填空

读原句——识别考点——书写时注意动词的三大黄金法则

A类初中重点句型的对应

(1) What do you think of ...?— How do you like...?

(2) What is it like ?—How is it ?

(3) Spend … doing sth spend… on sth—cost ——take…to do——pay ...for …

(4) more than — not as... as less than not so...as

(5) 最高级—比较级

(6) too ... to —enough to— so ... that not enough to

(7) so good a book — such a good book

(8) hear from — receive letters from

(9) be afraid of doing — be afraid to do

(10)It's time for sth—It's time to do sth.

(11)prefer doing to doing —prefer to do rather than do—like ... better than

(12)have a good time — enjoy oneself

(13)形式主语it To learn English is very important.

It代替作形式主语 It is very important to learn English .

(14)What is wrong with you? —What is the matter with you ?

(15)be busy doing sth. —be busy with sth.

(16)What a good book it is!—How good the book is!

(17)Why not go with us ?—Why don't you go with us?

(18)Hurry up, or you'll be late—If you don't hurry up, you'll...

(19)borrow from —lend to

(20)间接引语变直接引语：“一主二宾三不变”

B类单句—复合句

(1) not...until

(2) both...and ....neither ...nor ... not only...but also...

(3) What to do —how to do it

I don't know what I should do.

I don't know what to do.

I don't know how to do it.

C类句意解释

He is the same height as me.

He is as tall as me.

He founded the company

He is the founder of the company.

四.作文

五. 听力.

人教部编版初中英语中考高频考点语法知识汇总

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4、表示“逐个”，“逐批”的意思。 One by one they went past the table in the dark。他们一个一个得在黑暗中经过这张桌子。 5、表示“根据”，“按照”的意思。 What time is it by your watch？你的表几点了？ 6、和take ，hold等动词连用，说明接触身体的某一部分。 I took him by the hand。我拉住了他的手。 7、用于被动句中，表示行为主体，常译作“被”、“由”等。 English is spoken by many people。英语被许多人说。（即“许多人讲英语。”）动名词相当于名词，在句子中可以做主语、宾语、表语、定语等。 1、作主语 Fighting broke out between the South and the North。南方与北方开战了。 2、作宾语 Would you mind turning down your radio a little，please？请问你介意调小一点收音机的音量吗？

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初三英语提高冲刺（单词词组竞赛） 1．能力，才能 a__________________________ 2．实际上，现实地 a__________________________ 3．负担得起 a__________________________ 4．古代的，古老的 a__________________________ 5．安排，布置 a__________________________ 6．观众，听众 a__________________________ 7．可用的，可得到的 a__________________________ 8．气球 b__________________________ 9．取消 c__________________________ 10．世纪，百年 c__________________________ 11．性格，特征 c__________________________ 12．社区 c__________________________ 13．接触，联系 c__________________________ 14．描写，叙述 d__________________________ 15．失望的，沮丧的 d__________________________ 16．灾难，灾祸 d__________________________ 17．扰乱，打扰 d__________________________ 18．效果 e__________________________ 19．精力，努力 e__________________________ 20．检查，考试 e__________________________ 21．实验 e__________________________ 22．特别的，另外 e__________________________ 23．闪，闪光 f __________________________ 24．预告，预报 f__________________________ 25．代，一代 g __________________________ 26．大方的，慷慨的 g __________________________ 27．政府 g__________________________ 28．努力工作的 h__________________________ 29．犹豫，踌躇 h__________________________ 30．幽默的，风趣的 h__________________________ 31．丈夫 h__________________________ 32．立即，马上 i__________________________ 33．印象 i__________________________ 34．调查 i__________________________ 班级__ _ __ _ __ __ _ __ 姓名_ _ __ __ _ __ __ _ __ __ 学号__ __ _ __ __ _ _ 请不要在装订线内答题请不要在装订线内答题请不要在装订线内答题

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12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 14 at the beginning of …………的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信 18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害

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常用词组 1、be time to+动词原形、 be time for+名词：到…….时间了 It is time to have lunch = It is time for lunch. 到午餐时间了。 2、thank for（感） Thank you for your help。你的帮助。 3、look after 、take care of：照顾、照看 I want to look after my sister = I want to take care of my sister. 我要照顾我的妹妹。 4、watch out、look out：注意过马路时，要注意小汽车（下面两句话意思一样）： When you walk across the road，you should watch out the cars. When you walk across the road，you should look out the cars. 5、get up（起床），go to bed（上床睡觉），be late for+名词（或动词+ing）：迟到 If you don’t get up early ，you will be late for school. 如果不早点起床，你上课会迟到。 Go to bed early, or(otherwise) you will be late for school. 早点睡觉，否则你上学会迟到。 I was late for playing basketball yesterday. 我昨天打篮球迟到了 6、catch up with：赶上 If you walk quickly，you can catch up with the bus. 如果你走快点，你就能赶上车。 7、look for（寻找），find（找到、发现），find out（找到了、发现了） He is still looking for the Chinese book.他一直在找语文书。 I find out the way to learn English. 我发现了学习英语的方法（way）。 8、learn from：向…学习 You should learn from Mary. 你们应该向玛丽学习。 9、go to school（上学），go to work（上班），go to the cinema（看电影） go to hospital（去看病），see a doctor（去看病），see a film（看电影） 10、in bed（卧病在床），in the bed（在床上） He has a cold，so he stay in bed. 他感冒了，所以他卧病在床。

中考英语重点知识归纳

中考英语重点知识归纳一.常使用动词不定式的短语 1. It’s time to do sth.\ It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 2. can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待要作某事 3. Ask /tell sb. (not ) to do sth. 要求/告诉某人(不)作某事 4. Allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人作某事 5. Be supposed to do sth. 应该作某事 6. Would like /want (sb.) to do sth. 想要作某事 7. Have sth/nothing to do 有…时要做/与…无关 8. Find it +adj. to do sth. 发觉作某事… 9. Prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿作某事,而不愿作某事 10. It’s +adj. for/of sb. to do sth. 作某事对某人来说… 11. It’s better /best to do sth. 最好做某事 12. It takes sb. st. to do sth. 某人做某事用了一些时间二.常用动名词的短语 13. Enjoy /like /love/hate /be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事 14. Keep /keep on /carry on / go on doing sth. 继续做某事 15. Feel like doing sth. 想要做某事

16. Practice doing sth. 练习作某事 17. Give up doing sth. =stop doing Sth. 放弃作某事 18. Be good at/ do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 19. Pay attention to doing sth. 注意作某事 20. What about/ how about doing sth. ….怎么样(好吗) 21. Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 22. Mind doing sth. 介意作某事 23. Be used for doing sth./ be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 24. Spend …(in) doing sth. 花时间作某时 25. Be busy doing/ with sth. 忙于作某事 26. Finish doing sth. 作完某时 27. Make a contribution to doing sth. 在…做贡献 28. Look forward to doing Sth. 29. Prefer doing sth. to doing sth. 喜欢…胜过… 30. Be/get used to doing sth. 习惯作某事 31. Keep / stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人作某事 32. have problems/ difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有….麻烦三.省略动词不定式的短语 33. 一感二听三使役四看半帮助 34. See/ hear/ feel/ notice/ look at /listen to sb. do sth. 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人作某事

历年中考英语易错题精选

历年中考英语易错题精选一.单选解题方法 1. 直接法直接利用相关语法知识，通过题干中的已供信息，捕捉到解题线索，从而得出正确答案的解题方法。例： ——Will you come to the net bars(网吧)with me? ——Sorry. My mother always tells me there. A. not go B. go C. not to go D. to go 【解析】根据句意可知此题考查动词不定式的否定形式，即tell sb. not to do sth.，故此题应选C。 2. 关键词法许多题目中都有这样一些词，它们对于快速而准确地判定答案起着至关重要的作用。我们称这些词为关键词key words。找到句中的关键词，也就找到了解题的突破口，例： He hardly hurt himself in the accident, ? A. didn＇t he B. did he C. does he 【解析】该题中hardly与hurt是起关键词作用的。凡陈述部分含有hardly，never，little，few等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句用肯定形式；而hurt一词的过去式与原形相同，此处hurt未加s，应为过去式。因此本题答案B是正确的。 3. 类推法如果对题目的备选答案没有十分把握或把握很小，不妨利用"如果A对，那么B也对"的类推法，从而可将A、B予以否定，例： ——Who＇s the man at the door？ ——. A. He is a doctor B. He is a friend of mine C. He is a famous singer