中考代词分类考点 初二初三均适用
代词考点
1.宾格和主格
2.物主代词（名词性考得很多）
3.反身代词
4.不定代词
1）some和any
2）neither 和either
3）many和much
4）none和no one
5）both和all
6）形容词修饰不定代词，放其后
7）A little, little, a few, few
8）Other, the other, others, the others,another
5.One和it的区别
6.It做形式主语
7.疑问代词考点
真题分类
1.宾格和主格
1. I’m talking to you, Jack. Please listen to carefully.
A. me
B. mine
C. you
D. yours
2.. ---Tomorrow is David’s tenth birthday.
---Y es. Let’s give _____ a CD. He likes music.
A. himself
B. his
C. him
D. he
3. Helen and Mary are good friends. _______often help each other.
A. Them
B. Theirs
C. They
D. Their
2.物主代词
1.---Is this ruler?
---No. is over there.
A. her; Her
B. her; Hers
C. hers; Hers
D. hers; Her
2. ---Lily, please put your school things in your bag.
---But those books are not ________, they are Tom’s.
A. I
B. my
C. mine
3.Parents care about children’s education more than anything else.
A. their
B. them
C. theirs
4. ---Are these books ____.？
---No. they are not mine. They belong to ______.
A. your, her
B. yours, her
C. you, hers
D. yours, she
5.---Do you know ________ this dictionary belongs to?
---Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.
A. who does, mine
B. who, me
C. whose, mine
D. who, mine
6.My brother’s handwriting isn’t so good as ______.
A. mine
B. my
C. me
3.不定代词
1. I knocked on the door but answered.
A. somebody
B. nobody
C. anybody
D. everybody
2. I have two children, and of them are working in the west of China.
A．all B. both C. neither D. either
3.May I have a talk with you, sir? I've gotimportant to tell you.
A. nothing
B. anything
C. something
D. everything
4.---I'm hungry, is there any bread in the fridge?
---______but we have cakes. Would you like to have one?
A. Some
B. Much
C. None
D. Nothing
5.---How do you usually come to school, by bus or by bike?
---_________. I walk.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. Any
6. ---Here are three books on history. Which one would like to borrow?
---_____________. You see, I’m interested in history these days.
A. All
B. None
C. Both
D. Each
7. ---Which club would you like to join, art club or ba sketball club?
---_________ is OK. I’m good at them.
A. Neither
B. Either
C. Both
D. All
8. Peter tried on three jackets, but _______ of them fitted him.
A. all
B. both
C. none
D. neither
9. Did you see Peter and Mike? No, I saw ______of them.
A. neither
B. either
C. both
D. none
10. ---The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even _____.
---That’s so cool!
A. all
B. both
C. neither
D. none
11 . ---Mom, Bill is coming to dinner this evening.
---OK. Let’s give him ______ to eat.
A. anything different
B. different anything
C. something different
D. different something
12. Now Old Henry is very sad, so he doesn’t want to do _________.
A. something
B. nothing
C. anything
D. everything
13 . ---Can you speak English, Mr Wang？
---Yes, but only＿＿＿
A. little
B. a little
C. a lot
14. I have two brothers. One is a teacher, _________ is a doctor.
A. another
B. other
C. others
D. the other
15. ---Oh, the traffic is so heavy.
---Let’s change _______ route to the airport.
A. other
B. others
C. the other
D. another
16. I have two cats. One is black, and ______ is white.
A. another
B. some
C. other
D. the other
17. Work hard at English. _____ is difficult if you put your heart into it.
A. Anything
B. Something
C. Nothing
18. ---Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?
---I don’t care. ______ is fine.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
D. All
19.---Would you like some juice or coffee?
--- . I really don't mind.
A. Either
B. Neither
C. Both
20. There'swrong with the camera. Look! It works well.
A. something
B. nothing
C. everything
4.one和it的区别
1.---Y esterday I lost my pencil sharpener. I couldn’t find_______.
---Oh, it’s a pity. Y ou’d better buy ________ this afternoon.
A. it; it
B. it; one
C. one; it
D. one; one
2.---There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow________?
---No, I will buy ________in the bookstore.
A. one; it
B. one; one
C. it; one
D. it; it
3.I need a dictionary. Who has got ______?
A. one
B. it
C. that
D. this
4.I’m expecting a digital camera for long, but dad has no time to buy ______for me.
A. it
B. one
C. this
D. that
5. ---There is still a copy of this book in the library. Will you go and borrow________?
---No, I will buy ________in the bookstore.
A. one; it
B. one; one
C. it; one
D. it; it
5.it做形式主语
1. All of us findnecessary to take exercise every day.
A.this
B.that
C.them
D.it
2.is a good idea to bring your camera because you may want to take photos of the autumn leaves.
A. This
B. It
C. That
D. What
6.反身代词
1.---Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?
---Sure. I see it as a chance to prove.
A. myself
B. me
C. yourself
D. you
2.Take care of _______. Y ou don’t want to catch a cold.
A. you
B. yours
C. yourself
3.--- Can you cook by____?
---Yes, I can cook well
A. you
B.yours
C.yourself
4.---Help to some fruits.
---Thank you .
A. yourself
B. your
C. Y ou
7.疑问代词
1.--- ______ bike is this?
--- I think it’ peter’s
A. Who
B. Which
C. Whose
D. What
2.---_______is your husband?
---A cook. He works in a restaurant near our home.
A. What
B. Where
C. How
D. Which
3.--- ____are they talking about?
---Our English teacher.
A. What.
B. Whom
C. Whose
D. When
4.________did Gina say when you told her about the game?
A. How
B. What
C. Which
D. Why
5. ---_____ T-shirt do you like better, the red one or the blue one?
---I prefer the red one
A. How much
B. How many
C. Whose
D. Which
中考考点代词
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) Where have they gone?(他们上哪儿去了？) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there?(谁要去那儿？) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time?(几点啦？) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。) It took him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间。) It is very clear that the public want to know when these men can go into space.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空。) 2. 物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性两种。
2020中考英语代词考点
2020中考英语代词考点 英语中代词可以分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词、不定代词。其中不定代词是中考常考点，也是重点知识，下面随小编一起来盘点下，中考英语代词考点吧！ 01、重点回顾 指示代词有：this, that, these, those疑问代词有：who, whom whose, what, which,还有疑问副词：when, how, where, why。不定代词主要有：some, any, many, much, each, neither, other, another, all, both, one, none, either… 1. 物主代词的用法 形容词性物主代词：作定语，相当形容词，不能单独使用，后面必须加名词；名词性物主代词：不作定语，相当名词词组，可单独使用，后面不须加名词。如：Here is my sister. Her name is Jenny.（形容词性物主代词）Is that coffee yours or hers? (名词性物主代词) 2. 反身代词的用法 teach oneself 自学speak/say to oneself 自言自语by oneself独自地help oneself to 随便吃……enjoy oneself 玩得开心make yourself at home 请自便 3. 指示代词的用法: 主要有四个，即this, that, these 和 those
1）指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如：单 数复数限定词：This girl is Mary.Those men are my teachers.代词：This is Mary.Those are my teachers. ?1, 为避免重复，可用 that 和 those 代替前面提到的名词。如：The playground of this school is bigger than that of that school.(that=the playground)My seat is next to that of the mayor. 我的座位在市长座位旁边。 ?2. 用来回指上文提到的事情时，可用this 或 that，但是若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this .如：——She is a beautiful girl.——Who said that?I want to know this: Is she beautiful??3. 在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗? 4. 疑问代词的用法疑问代词：who, whom, whose, which, what等用于引出特殊疑问句。注意：1. what与 which的用法区别：当选择的范围较明确时，用 which；当选择的范围不明确时，用 what。如：Which color do you like, red, black or white? 红色、黑色和白色，你喜欢哪种？What color is your car? 你的汽车是什么颜色的？ 5. 不定代词的用法1）定义：不定代词是不指明代替任何特定名词或
高考英语代词知识点单元汇编含答案解析(3)
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一、选择题 1．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days. ________________ and go out of your way, and you will get a satisfying result. A．Have confidence in yourself B．Being confident of yourself C．Have confidence in yourselves 2．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．一I like the story of The Maze Runner better than of Tire Hunger Came. 一I agree. The fights are more exciting than in The Hunger Game. A．that; those B．those; those C．that; that D．those; that 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 7．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 8．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —_______is OK. I’m busy today and tomorrow. A．None B．All C．Both D．Neither 9．Mr. Wang recommended me a few foreign movies, but ____was to my taste. A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none 10．I’m surprised at the new look of hometown. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new term. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 13．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 14．My brother will come to see me tomorrow. I’ll meet at the airport. A．her B．you C．him D．them 15．--- Whose book is this, Jack?
中考英语代词知识点总结
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（2）other ，the other ，others ，the others 和another 的区别 2. 复合不定代词 （1）常用的复合不定代词及含义
（2）不定代词的用法 ① 当指人的复合不定代词everyone ， nobody 等在句子陈述部分做主语时，反意疑 问部分的主语通常用代词they ；当指物的复 合不定代词everything ， nothing 等在句子 陈 述部分做主语时，其反意疑问部分的主语通 常用代词it 。 ② 当复合不定代词something ， everyone 等被形容词或else 修饰时，形容词或else 必须放在这些词的后面。 3．指示代词、one 和it 的用法 （1）指示代词如下面 （2）指示代词的用法 ① this/these 常用来指代离自己较近的人或物；也可以指下文要提到的事。 ② that/those 常指离自己较远的人或 物；指前面刚刚提到过的事；也常用于比较结构中，代替前面提到的名词，以避免重复。 ③ 打电话时用this 介绍自己，that 用 于询问对方。 （3）one 的用法 one 泛指上下文提及的同类事物中的 一个，同类而不同一。 （4）it 的用法 ① it 特指上文提到过的同一对象，是 同一事物。 ② it 指代婴儿或身份不明的人。 ③ it 可指代天气、距离、时间或季节。 ④ it 可代替指示代词this 或that 。 一、人称代词的判断法 人称代词主要考查在具体语境中主格和宾格的选择。主格主要看是否在句中作主语，宾格则主要看是否放在动词或介词后面。 例： 二、物主代词的区别方法 物主代词的常考点是形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。而区别它们的一个方法是看设空处后面有没有名词，如果有名词，则用形容词性物主代词；反之，则用名词性物主代词。 例： 三、反身代词的答题技巧 在解答反身代词这一题目时，考生只要记住一句话：所选反身代词应和句子主语保持一致就可以了。 例： 四、不定代词的答题技巧 不定代词是中考的重点考查对象。在解答此类题时应注意以下几点：首先需要弄清所给不定代词的意思；其次弄清所给不定代 词之间的区别；然后再结合具体语境，就不难做出正确的判断和选择了。 例： 五、指示代词的答题技巧 解答指示代词一题时，我们首先应分析前后文，理清逻辑关系，然后明确代词所指代的对象，从而避免误判误选。 例：
高考英语代词考点分析
代词考点分析 1.—— When shall we meet again ? s all?—— Make it _____ day you like;it the same to me.(96年高考题) A．one B．any C．some D．another 析：此题答案为B。若选A，one day意“过去/将来的某一天”；若选C,some day意“有朝一日”、“将来某一天”、“迟早”；若选D，another day意“改日”、“又/另一天”；选B，any day 意“随便哪一天”、“无论哪一天”，显然它适合此题。 m reading a new book these days ,_____ in?2.I English. A.it B.that C.one D.which 析：排除A选项it的原因是因为it前或后都不可放定语；若选B项that,则因其不能替代同一事物，也可排除；至于D项which，因其是定语从句引导词，在此明显不合用。只有C项one一方面它可有前置或后置定语，另一方面它可以替代前面出现的名词a book,故是正确答案。 3.There were two boys who called and I gave an apple to _____. A.every B.all C.either D.each 析：由题干内容可知有两个孩子在叫喊，故all（指三者或三者以上）不可选；every表“两者中任意的一个”，在此不符合情景之需要。只有D,each(两者中的每一个)填入空白才合题干内容。 t know _____ of the visitors here;we only know some.?4.We don A.everyone B.every one C.anybody D.each one 析：因为everyone ,everybody ,anybody等不定代词一般不带限定语（此处不能与of短语连用），故A、C选项可排除。若选D项，因not…each结构表全否定，与下句“we only know some”不合，故不能成立。只有选B时，not…every表半否定，与下句意相合。 5.Young people may grow quickly in some ways and more slowly in _____.
中考考点代词
中考考点代词 TTA standardization office【TTA 5AB- TTAK 08- TTA 2C】
代词的分类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词和相互代词等。 （1）主格用来作句子的主语、表语。 I often go shopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) Are they from Brazil(他们是巴西人吗) Where have they gone(他们上哪儿去了) It’s?he!(是他！) （2）宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。 Who teaches you English this year(今年谁教你们的英语) Help me!(救救我！) We often write letters to her.(我们常给他写信) （3）人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。 –It’s I/me.(是我。) （4）三个不同人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,按照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。 Both he and I are working at that computer company.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who will go there(谁要去那儿) –You?and me.(你和我) （5）人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以表示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。 --What’s the time(几点啦) –It’s 12：00.(12点了。) It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路。)
100道单选题,掌握中考英语代词所有必考点
2018中考英语语法专题系列——今天的100道代词单选题包含了中考英语所有考点，果断收藏中~，最关键的是：一定要好好做一遍，然后对照后面的答案，找出薄弱环节，进行查漏补缺。加油吧，你是最棒的！ ( ) 1. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. mine ( ) 2. Help to some fish, Jenny. A. yourselves B. yourself C. himself D. herself ( ) 3. is wrong with my watch. It has stopped . A. Something, working B. Something, to work C. Anything, working D. Anything, to work ( ) 4. ----Whose radio is it? ----It’s . A. her B. hers C. she D. herself ( ) 5. The children heard on the island. A. something strange B. anything strange C. strange something D. strange anything ( ) 6. I have three pens. One is red, two are black. A. another B. other C. the other D. the others ( ) 7. There is in today’s newspaper, is there? A. something important B. anything important C. nothing important D. important nothing
代词考点解析(Word版附答案)
中考专项训练代词考点解析（Word版附答案） 一、初中英语代词 1．I don't want to be ______________ else. I just want to be ______________. A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我不想成为任何其他人，我只想成为我自己。否定句用anybody，表示某人，根据我不想成为任何其他人，可知是做自己，主语是I故反身代词是myself，故选A。 【点评】考查代词，注意否定句用anybody表示某人的用法。 2．—Sonia, is this your history book? —Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________. A. me; hers B. mine; hers C. my; her D. mine; his 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：——索尼娅，这是你的历史书吗?——哦，不，它不是我的。问问 托尼，他在找他的历史书。我的，形容词性物主代词是my ，名词性物主代词是mine ，形 容词性物主代词后面跟名词，名词性物主代词后面不跟名词，第一个空后面没有名词，用 名词性物主代词mine，他的，形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ，第二个空后 面没有名词，用名词性物主代词his ，故答案为D。 【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。注意名词性物主代词后面不用 名词。 3．—What are you looking for? —I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：——你正在找什么？——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个；B、谁；C、什么时候；D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句，pen是先行词， 指物，那么就要用关系代词that或者which，故选A。 【点评】考查关系代词，注意先行词是指人还是物。 4．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：Jack不能买这个礼物了因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了。A、很少， 几乎没有，B、一些，C、很少，几乎没有，D、一点儿，根据上文Jack couldn't buy the gift，可知是因为他的口袋里几乎没有钱了，few 和a few后接可数名词复数，little和a little后接不可数名词，空格前的money，钱，不可数名词，所以只有little符合题意，故选C。
2019年中考英语代词考点剖析(2)
2019年中考英语代词考点剖析(2) 考点一人称代词、物主代词及反身代词 1．人称代词、物主代词及反身代词总表 2.人称代词主格用作主语或表语，宾格用作宾语。要根据题干中的提示词，如mother, father, Lily, Tom等及语境判定应该用哪一人称。 —Where is Dad？爸爸在哪儿？ —He is in the garden.他在花园里。 Miss Smith is very kind. We all like her．史密斯小姐非常和蔼，我们都喜欢她。3．名词性物主代词＝形容词性物主代词＋名词 My sister likes painting. It’s one of her hobbies.我妹妹喜欢画画，这是她的爱好之一。 —Is this your bike？这是你的自行车吗？
—No, it’s her bike. Mine(＝My bike) is under the tree.不是，是她的自行车。我的(自行车)在树下。 4．反身代词的固定搭配： enjoy oneself玩得愉快 learn/teach...by oneself自学 dress oneself穿衣 help oneself to随便吃些…… by oneself独自 for oneself亲自 hurt oneself受伤 keep ... to oneself 保守秘密 prove oneself证明自己 lost oneself in 沉迷于 1．(2018·山东菏泽常青学校模拟三)Mom, I’m old enough to wash own clothes and . You can have a rest after work. A．my; your B．my; yours C．yours; mine 2．(2018·山东济南槐荫一模改编)—Jim, what do you usually do in the evening? —I usually do homework. A．me B．my C．mine 3．(2018·山东济南商河二模改编)—Is this your English book? —No. is in my bag. A．My B．Me C．Mine 4．(2018·山东菏泽巨野模拟)Jack used to be a teacher in this school, but he gave up job when he went abroad. A．him B．his C．he some nice presents. A．mine B．I C．me 6．(2018·江苏南京中考改编)The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during school time. A．they B．their C．theirs 7．(2018·四川南充中考改编)—Is that model plane? —Yes, it’s . My sister sent it to me. A．your; my B．your; mine C．yours; mine 考点二指示代词 this/these, that/those
中考代词常考点总结
中考代词常考点总结： 一．复合不定代词： ? 如果选项中四个词都是有关物的复合不定代词：anything . something . nothing . everything 判断句子含义是积极的（肯定句）还是消极的（否定句），陈述句还是疑问句。 ①句中已经有了‘not ’明显表示否定的词：选择anything ? 如果是否定句排除 something 和 everything ②没有not 等表示否定的词：选择 nothing ①表示邀请，请求，或者期望得到肯定回答的疑问句：选择 something. 例句：Would you like something to eat ? ? 如果是疑问句 ②其它疑问句 ：选择anything ? 复合不定代词常与 else 连用：anyone else. nothing else. ? 二，反身代词： ? 一个句子中前面只提到了一个人(单数)或者一类人（复数）且在含义上强调 ‘* 自己’ ： 一般选择题目所提到的人的对应的反身代词反身代词： ? 常用的反身代词的固定搭配 三.. 普通不定代词。 ? all. none. both. neither. either ; ? some & any ? some 用于肯定句中或者表示请求的疑问句中 例句：I want some water. Would you like some water ? ? any 用于疑问句或者否定句中 例句：Are there any other books ? There are not any books.
四．人称代词与物主代词。 ?判断句子需要的是人称代词还是物主代词：从句子的含义上去区分空格处是填“我，他他们”还是“我的，他的，他们的” ?如果是人称代词：判断空格处需要的是宾格还是主格， 常见需要宾格的结构：动宾结构，介宾结构。 ?如果是物主代词：判断句子空格处需要的是名词性物主代词还是形容词性物主代词 一般空格后面跟了一个名词，选择形容词性物主代词，否则选择名词性物主代词。 PS. of所有格表示所属关系：a friend of me（宾格形式）我的一个朋友。
新初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点总复习附答案解析(1)
一、选择题 1．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 2．—How many friends of ________ can come to celebrate your birthday? —________, I think. They’re all preparing for the new te rm. A．you, No one B．yours, None C．you, None 3．Did you buy ________ in the supermarket? A．anything delicious B．delicious anything C．something delicious D．delicious something 4．Some farmers ________how to feed chickens. A．taught I B．taught us C．taught she D．taught we 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 7．---What do you think we can do for our aged parents? ---You don’t have to do __________except to be with them and be yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 8．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 9．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填11．—John, dinner is ready. —I want to eat _________, Mum. I’m not feeling well. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 12．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 13．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 14．---What do you think of these two books?
初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版)
初中中考英语所有考点分析(精华珍藏版) 目录 第一部分：词法 (1) 中考考点一、名词 (1) 中考考点二：冠词的用法 (3) 中考专题三：代词 (5) 中考专题四：数词 (8) 中考专题五：介词 (10) 中考考点六：连词 (13) 中考专题七：形容词副词 (15) 中考考点八：动词时态 (20) 中考考点九：被动语态 (23) 中考考点十：情态动词 (24) 中考考点十一：非谓语动词 (26) 第二部分：句法 (29) 中考考点十二：主谓一致 (29) 中考考点十三：倒装句 (30) 中考考点十四：感叹句 (31) 中考考点十五：反意疑问句 (32) 考点归纳十六：状语从句 (33) 中考考点十七：宾语从句 (34) 考点归纳十八：定语从句 (37) 第三部分：补全对话 (39) 第一部分：词法 中考考点一、名词 一、名词的复数： 1.名词变复数的规则形式 1).一般情况下直接加s book------books cup-----cups 2).以辅音字母+y结尾的，先变y为i再加es. city-------cities family-----families 3).以s、x、sh、ch结尾的加es. bus-----buses wish------wishes watch------wathes 4).以o结尾的多数加S初中阶段只有三个单词加es. tomato-----tomatoes potato------potatoes hero-----heroes
5).以f、fe结尾的，先把f、fe变v再加es. leaf----leaves self---selves shelf----shelves life----lives thief---thieves 2.少数名词的复数形式是不规则的。 man----men woman---women child----children foot-----feet tooth----teeth mouse---mice 3.单数和复数形式相同。 deer---deer fish----fish sheep----sheep Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 4.某国人的复数。 1).中、日不变。Chinese----Chinese Japanese---Japanese 2).英、法变。Englishman----Englishmen Frenchman----Frenchmen 3).其余s加后面。American-----Americans German----Germans Australian---Australians 二、不可数名词： 1.不可数名词： 1).不能直接用数字表数量2).不能直接加a或an3).没有复数形式 4).可用some、any、lots of、plenty of、much修饰5).可用“量词短语”表示 2.不可数名词的数量的表示方法：a/数字+量词+of+不可数名词 a piece of paper a cup of tea a glass of milk 三、名词的所有格： 1.’s所有格。 1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示共有关系时，这时只在最后一个名词后加“’s.” This is____________________(Mary and Lily)bedroom. 2).1).用and连接两个并列的单数名词表示各有关系时，这时分别在每个名词后加“’s.” These are________________(Tom and Jack)school bags. 3).以s结尾的名词，变所有格时在s后加“’”,不以s结尾的复数名词，仍加“’s” Teachers’Day Children’s Day 4).表示店铺、医院、诊所、住宅等名称时，常在名词后加’s代表全称。 at the doctor’s at the Bob’s 5).由some、any、no、every与one、body结合的复合不定代词something、anything等和else连用时，所有格应加在else的后面。 This is_________________(somebody else)pencil. 6).表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的名词，也可在词尾加’s来构成所有格。 an hour’s ride two weeks’time China’s capital 2.of所有格： 1).of用来表示无生命的名词所有格。 the map of China the door of the room 2).双重所有格： of+名词所有格of+名词性的物住代词 He is a friend of my_________(brother). Is she a daughter of__________(you)? 四、名词作句子成分： 1.名词作主语 1).表示时间、金钱、距离作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 Two hours________(be)enough for us to get there. 2).量词短语“数字+量词+of+…”作主语时，谓语动词应与量词保持一致。 A pair of shoes_______(be)under the bed. Two pieces of paper_______(be)on the desk.