人教版八年级下册英语第一次月考试卷

八年级英语下册第一次月考

一、单项选择（每题1分，共15分）

1、-what’s_____matter with you .-I have______toothache.

A a;the

B the;/

C /;a

D the;a

2、You look too tired. Why not ______a rest.

A stop to have

B to stop having

C stop having

3、Can you remember this park We ____ here.

---sure but now I _____ in that swimming pool.

A are used to take a walk;am used to swim.

B are used to taking a walk;am used to swimming.

、

C used to take a walk; used to swim.

D used to take a walk; am used to swimming.

4、Could you please turn off the TV

-_____, I want to watch the sports news.

A No ,couldn’t

B Sorry, can’t

C Sure ,can

D Sorry , couldn’t

5、Mom ,what would you like ,coffee or tea _____, just water,please.

A Either

B Both

C Neither

D in order to

6、It’s important_____ a foreign language.

7、 A. of us to learn B. for us to learn

C. of us learning

D. for us learning

【

7、Could you please_____ the piano so loudly Your brother is having a rest now. to play B. not play C. don’t play D. to not play

8、---I am not going swimming tomorrow afternoon.

----__ _. I have to clean up my bedroom.

A.So am I

B. Neither am I

I am D. so I am

9、Tom is ________ boy now.

A. a 11-years-old

B. a 11-year-old

C. an 1l-years-old

D. an 11-year-old

10、They’d like ____ thank the following people _____ their help.

A. to; to

B. for; for

C. to; for

D. for; to

—

11、---Can you _____ me your bike

---With pleasure. But you mustn't ____ it to others.

A、lend, borrow , lend C. lend, lend D. borrow, borrow

12、Volunteering our time to help people _____ a good way to _____our free time.

A. be; spend

B. are; cost

C. is; spend

D. will; cost

13 _____ kids learn to be independent, _____ it is for their future.

A. Earlier; better

B. The earlier; the better

C. The earliest; the best

D. The early; the good

14、My sister is very clever. She_____ at the age of four.

A. can read by herself

B. could read by herself

&

C. is able to read by herself

D. was able to read herself

15、Could you help me put up the maps on the wall ----_____________.

A. No problem.

B. I hope so.

C. That's all right.

D. That's a good idea.

二、完形填空(每空1分，共10分)

Doctors tell us that holidays are necessary(必需的).We must rest from 16for a week or two weeks every year. “If it is possible(可能的)，”they say, “we must 17 our homes and go to another 18 of the country. We must go 19 for a holiday. Then after the holiday, we are 20 home fresh and strong(精力充沛) and ready for another 21of work.”

This seems(似乎) to be right for most adults(成年人) but not for 22 .Some people don't like to leave their homes to stay in strange(陌生的) 23 .For young children it is usually quite different. They don't like to go far away from their 24 .They like their homes 25 of all.

（）16. A. working B. playing C. swimming D. running

（）17. A. stay B. leave C. live D. go

（）18. A. city B. town C. village D. part

（）19. A. after B. up C. down D. away

（）20. A. away B. back C. out D. at

（）21. A. year B. month C. week D. day

（）22. A. children B. women C. all D. both

（）23. A. countries B. parts C. places D. towns

（）24. A. cities B. schools C. families D. homes

（）. best B. better C. well D. good

三、阅读理解(每题两分共40分)

A

Have you ever been ill When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.

What makes us ill It is germs (细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.

Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.

Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割开处), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.

( )26. Which of the following is true？

A. If things are very very small, they are germs.

!

If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.

C. Germs are only in dirty water.

D. Germs are everywhere around us.

( )27. What is a microscope used for？

A. Making very very small things look much bigger.

B. Making very big things look much smaller.

C. Helping you read some newspapers.

D. Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.

( )28. Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water？

A. You haven’t looked at it carefully.

B. Water can’t be drunk in this way.

C. There must be lots of germs in it.

D. Water will make you ill.

( )29. Which of the following is not true？

A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.

B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.

C. If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.

D. If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.

( )30. What’s the main idea of the passage？

A. Germs may make us ill.

B. Germs are in dirty water.

C. Don’t drink dirty water.

D. Take care of your fingers.

B

Computers are useful machines. They can help people a lot in their daily life. For example, they can help people to save much time to do much work, and they can help people to work out many problems they can’t do easily. Our country asks everyone to learn to use computers except the old people.

Today more and more families own computers. Parents buy computers for their children. They hope that computers can help them to improve their studies at school. But many of their children use computers to play games and watch videos. For most students, computers can not help them to study better but make them fall behind. So computers are locked in boxes by parents.

In some other countries, even some scientists also hate computers. They say computers let millions of people lose their jobs or bring them a lot of trouble. Will computers really bring trouble to people or can they bring people happiness It will be decided by people themselves!

( )31. Why do we say the computer is a useful machine？

A. Because our country asks us to learn to use it.

B. Because it can help us a lot.

C. Because we can use it t o play games.

D. Because it can help us to find jobs.

( )32. What do many parents complain about？

A. They complain that their children use computers to play games.

B. They complain that computers let them lose their jobs.

C. They complain that computers bring them a lot of trouble.

D. They complain that computers can’t bring them happiness.

( )33. In this passage we know computers ______.

A. also bring us trouble

B. bring us happiness only

C. are hated by people

D. are bad for people’s health

( )34. Can computers really help children to study better？

A. Yes, they can.

B. It’s hard to say.

C. No, they can’t.

D. Of course not.

( )35. How do you understand the last sentence of this passage？

A. It means computers are used by people.

B. It means people can live well without computers.

C. It means one must decide how to use computers.

D. It means computers are strange machines.

;

C

We can see walls everywhere in the world. But the Great Wall of China is the biggest of all. The Chinese call it The Ten-thousand-Li Great Wall. It is in fact more than 6,000 kilometers long. It is 4～5 meters wide. In most places, five horses or ten men can walk side by side.

When you visit the Great Wall, you can’t help wondering how the Chinese people were able to build such a great wall thousands of years ago. Without any modern machine, it was really very difficult to build it. They had to do all the work by hand. It took millions of men hundreds of years to build it.

The Great Wall has a history of over two thousand years. The kings began to build the first parts of it around two thousand seven hundred years ago. Then Qin Shihuang had all the walls joined up. He thought that could keep the enemy out of his country.

Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest. Not only Chinese people but also people from all over the world come to visit it.

( )36. The Great Wall is the biggest of all the walls in______

A. China

B. Europe

C. the world

D. Asia

( )37. How long is the Great Wall？

A. It’s less than six hundred kilometers.

B. It’s over six million kilometers.

C. It’s exactly six thousand kilometers.

D. It’s more than six thousand kilometers.

( )38. It took______ men______ years to build the Great Wall.

A. millions; millions

B. hundreds of; hundreds of

C. millions of; hundreds of

D. hundreds of; millions of

( )39. The Great Wall was built______.

A. by people all over the world

B. without any modern machines

C. with some other countries’help

D. by all Chinese kings

( )40. Qin Shihuang thought the Great Wall could______.

A. keep the enemy out of his country

B. keep his body in it

C. be visited by all the people

D. make his country beautiful

D

Bruce and his other two friends, Bruno and Dick lived in the same city in England. They were free in their summer holiday. So they came to a village by a large lake. They liked fishing very much. Then the next day after they got there, they got to a boat and went fishing in the lake. They boated farther and farther. They came to an out-of-way place. They were very happy because there were a lot of fish. When it was time for them to go home, Bruce said to his friends:

“We’d better make a mark here so that we will easily find the place tomorrow.”

“You’re right.”Bruno said happily .“Let me do that.”

“How foolish,”said Bruce. “If it rains tonight, the rain water will wash the line off, and how can we find the mark tomorrow. You must cut a line with your knife.”

Dick came up to them and said angrily. “Neither of you is clever. How can we find the place if we have another boat tomorrow We should not go back tonight.”

( )41. The three boys _______.

A. were all too young to go to school . B . came from the city

C. were from the workers families

D. liked eating fish very much

( )42. The boys wanted to go to the place again tomorrow because ______

A. it was a good place

B. they got a lot of fish there

C. there was a mark on the side of the boat

D. they were good at fishing

( )43. Bruno was ready to(准备) make a mark because _______

A. he was older than his friends

B. he had a pencil in his hand

C .he was the cleverest of the three

D . he had the same idea as Bruce’s

( )44. The line they drew was not _______

A. thick

B. useless

C. easy

D. useful

( )45. They should make a mark ______

A. thicker and color it red

B. on the fish

C. in the lake

D. on every boat @

八年级英语下册第一次月考答题卡

1-5____________6-10____________11-15___________16-20__________ 21-25__________26-30___________31-35___________36-40__________ 41-45__________

《

四、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。（每题2分,共10分）

1、I think Tom has a f______, let me take his temperature.

2、To my ________(惊讶)，the man is a thief.

3、Could you_____(借) me your dictionary.

4、What does the word “situation”m______.

5、There are many______(home) people after the earthquake.

五、根据汉语提示完成句子。（每空1分，共20分）

1、I often help Mom ____ ______ _____ _______(倒垃圾)。

2、这个任务很危险，但总得有人去冒险。

|

The task is very dangerous, but someone has to ______ ________.

3、I have a headache. (对划线部分提问)

_______________________with you

4、我一个人居住但我从来不感到孤单。

I live _______ ,but I never feel _______.

5、他对我的生活产生了很大的影响。

He _____ a _____ _____ to my life.

6、在他四岁时，他就会自己看书。

____ ____ ____ ____ four, he could read books_____ ______.

}

六、短文填词。

Hot Tips for a Good Night's Sleep

If you're tired, you'd better not stay up late．Sleep is lovely－enjoy it!

Have a fixed bedtime. It makes y 1 feel calm if everything is in order before you sleep．So brush your t 2, wash your face, c 3 the window and go to bed．Your mind will take in all the cue(提示)that it's time to go to the land of dreams and you'll be sleeping l 4 a baby in no time．

Go to bed when you're tired! If you're feeling really tired, go to bed．Don't stay up to w 5 a late show, don't try to do a bit more work, and don't plan to stay at your friend's place t 6 late．Go to bed．

Say yes to milk. If you want a bedtime snack, have something calming and sleepy．A glass of warm milk will h 7 to sleep better．And try not to eat a b 8 meal too close to bedtime, which keeps you awake．

Turn off the TV. TV programs make you 't watch anything for an hour b 9 you go to bed．Listen to some relaxing music instead! It will send you to sleep in no time at all．All the tips above a10for a good night's sleep．Your body's going to thank you very much for it．

1．________

6．________

七、书面表达。（15分）

做家务是家庭成员的义务。作为家庭成员之一，你一定也做过不少力所能及的家务活。根据提示写一篇英语短文讲述一次你做家务或学做加家务的经历和故事，与大家一起分享。

要点提示：

1：你是否喜欢做家务，你常做哪些家务；

2：重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事（包括起因、经过，结果等）；

3：你父母对你所做的家务的评价或者你个人的收获或感受。

要求：语言流畅，不少于80个词。

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