注意who引导定语从句的注意事项范文

注意who引导定语从句的注意事项范文
注意who引导定语从句的注意事项范文

who引导定语从句的注意事项范文

定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、不定式等来担任,但如果由一个句子来担任定语,那么这个句子就叫定语从句。在英语中,who 可是个人气指数颇高的词,作为疑问代词,who可以引导特殊疑问句;作为关系代词,who可以引导定语从句。今天我们就一道看看who引导定语从句应注意的五个方面。

一、who引导的定语从句的先行词是表示人的名词或代词。如:

ThestudentwhoisansweringthequestionisJohn.正在回答问题的那个学生是约翰。

Anybodywhobreaksthelawswillbepunished.任何违反法律的人都将受到惩罚。

二、who是主格,在定语从句中作主语,此时不能省略。如:

Thepersonwhowashereyesterdayisamusician.昨天来这儿的那个人是位音乐家。

但在非正式英语中,who亦可作宾语,且可以省略。如:

Theman(who)IsawjustnowisMrLi.我刚才见到的那个人是李先生。

三、在定语从句中,who在人称、数上和其前面的先行词保持一致。如:

Doyouknowtheboywhoisstandingoverthere?你认识站在那边的那个男孩吗?

四、若先行词中既有人又有物,关系代词用that而不用who。如:

Hewatchedthechildrenandboxesthatfilledthecar.他看见了塞满汽车的孩子和箱子。

五、若先行词前面有形容词最高级、序数词修饰,关系代词用that而不用who。如:

YaoMingisthebestbasketballplayerthatIknow.姚明是我知道的最好的篮球运动员。

Tomisthefirstboythatlefttheroom.汤姆是第一个离开这个房间的男孩。

1.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,关系词可用which 或that,二者常可以互换;但在下列情况中,只能用that,不用which:

(1)当先行词是

all,alot,(a)little,few,much,none,anything,something,everyth ing,nothing等

(2)当先行词被all,anyno,much,little,few,every等限定词

所修饰时。

(3)当先行词是序数词或被序数词所修饰时。

(4)当先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级所修饰,以及先行词被序数词和形容词最高级同时修饰时

(5)当先行词被thevery,theonly,thenext,thelast等所修饰时。

(6)当先行词为指人和指物的两个并列名词词组时。(7)当主句是以which或who开头的特殊疑问句时。

(8)Therebe句型中先行词指物时。(9)作表语只用that,它既可以指人,也可以指物。

2.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指人时,关系代词可用who(m)或that,二者常可互换。但在下列情况中,用who(m),而不用that:

(1)当先行词是

one,ones,any,few,anyone,anybody,someone,somebody,everyone,e verybody等词.

(2)当先行词是he,they,those,people,person等词时。

Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.Thosewhohelpthemselveshelpedbythe God.

(3)Therebe句型中先行词指人时。

3.关系代词which专用情况:

(1)在限制性定语从句中,当先行词指物时,或是两个定语从句一个用that另一个只可用which来引导。

(2)当先行词指物时且关系代词前有介词时,构成介词+which 来引导定语从句

4.作定语用whose=the+n+ofwhich/whom

5、as在定语从句中的用法:as可以引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句

(1)as引导非限制性定语从句,有“正如,就像”之意。它在从句中可充当主语、宾语或表语。例

asiswellknown/asweallknow众所周知;asissaidabove正如上面所说;

asmightbeimagined正像所想象的那样;asisreported如报道所说;

ashasbeenpointed如所指出的那样;asisexpected正如所料。

(2)as引导限制性定语从句多与such、so或thesame连用,它可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。

Suchpeopleaswerementionedbyhimwerehonest.

注意:★thesame…that与thesame…as在意思上是不同的。例如:

ThisisthesamebagasIlostyesterday.这个书包和我昨天丢的相似。(相似物)

ThisisthesamebagthatIlostyesterday.这正是我昨天丢的那个书包。(同一物)

where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词

where引导的定语从句修饰抽象名词。 一、where定语从句修饰抽象名词point You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。 The crisis has reached a point where the receiver will have to be called in. 危机已达到非把破产管理人叫来不可的地步。 We have reached a point where a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步。 注:有时point也可以是具体的地点: Let the point where AB cuts CD be called E. 设AB线与CD线的相交点为E。 The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故发生在A15与M1交叉的十字路口。 二、where定语从句修饰抽象名词case There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情况下,mighty一词可用作副词。 Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天,我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。 三、where定语从句修饰抽象名词activity Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing. 那些失聪的成功舞蹈演员们认为,舞蹈是一种让人看胜过让人听的活动。 四、where定语从句修饰抽象名词situation He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一种难以分辨是非的局面。 If you risk something important, you cause it to be in a dangerous situation where you might lose it. 你如果拿重要的东西去冒险,那你就是将它置于一种可能会失去它的危险境地。 五、where定语从句修饰抽象名词position It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。 六、where定语从句修饰抽象名词job

定语从句难点、易错点

定语从句难点、易错点 一、定语从句 1.—Is that all? —Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take. A.which B.that C.who D.whose 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析:句意:-就这些?-是的。这就是我所想要的。which哪一个;that那;who谁;whose谁的。先行词all在定语从句中作宾语,可用关系代词that代替。所以选B。 【考点定位】考查关系代词。 2.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 句意:昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village,关系词在定语从句中作状语,故where符合题意。答案为C。 3.—Tom, where do you work? —I work in a shop _____ sells different kinds of vegetables. A.which B.who C.where D.what 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 句意:——Tom,你在哪里工作。——我在一家卖各种蔬菜的商店工作。 考查定语从句的引导词。分析句子可知,横线处及后面是定语从句,首先排除D选项,what不能作关系词;空格处缺少主语,副词不能作主语,所以排除C 选项where;在定语从句中,关系代词取决于前面的先行词,先行词是人,关系代词用who或that;先行词如果是物,关系代词应用which或that;本句中根据先行词a shop是物,所以关系词用which,排除B选项;故答案选A。 4.— Where is the School English Speech Contest going to be held tonight? —I’m not sure. Is it in the hall _____ can hold 300 people? A.where B.what C.that D.when 【答案】C 【解析】

when 和 where 引导定语从句的用法

when 和 where 引导定语从句的用法 定语从句既是英语语法的一个重点,同时又是一个难点。说它是难点,主要难在两点上:一点是如何正确判断什么样的汉语句子要译为英语的带定语从句的复合句;另一点是定语从句的引导词较多(包括关系代词who, that, which, as 和关系副词when, where, why),而且其用法也较复杂。那么到底什么情况下用when和where来引导定语从句呢?它们又该怎么用呢?下面就举例说明: 一、when:当主句中的先行词(即主句中被后面定语从句修饰的词)是表示时间意义的名词时,它只能作定语从句的时间状语,放在定语从句句首。如果定语从句的引导词是作该定语从句的主语或宾语,则要改用关系代词that或which来引导。例如: The days when we used foreign oil are gone. 我们用洋油的日子一去不复返了。 I'll never forget the day when I was born. (=I'll never forget my birthday.) 我永远不会忘记我出生的日子。 It happened in November when the weather was wet and cold. 这事发生在天气又湿又冷的十一月。 In the years that (which) followed, Marx kept on studying English and using it. 在这之后的几年中,马克思继续学习和使用英语。(that作定语从句"that followed"的主语) The day (that) I always remember in all my life is my birthday. 我一生中最难忘的日子是我的生日。(that作定语从句"that I always remember in all my life"的宾语,that可以省略)

定语从句的注意事项

定语从句的注意事项 一、定语从句中宜用that而不用which的情况 1.先行词是不定代词的时候,如all, much, something, everything, anything, nothing, none, the one等。 [eg.] We should do all that is useful to the people. [eg.] There is nothing that can be said about it. [eg.] Do you mean the one that was bought yesterday? 2.先行词被only, any, few, little, no, all, one of, just, very等词修饰时。 [eg.] The only thing that we can do was to wait. [eg.] You can take any seat that is free. [eg.] That is the very word that is wrongly used. [eg.] This is only one of the evidences that reveal his crime. 3.先行词是序数词或者被序数词修饰时。 [eg.] This is the third film that has been shown in our school this term. 4.先行词是最高级或者被最高级修饰时。 [eg.] This is the best that can be done now. [eg.] the most important thing that he should do is how to stop him from going on. 5.先行词既有人又有物。 [eg.] The writer and his novel that you have just talked about are really well known. 6.先行词为数词时。 [eg.] Yesterday I caught two fish and out them into a basin of water. Now you can see the two that is still alive. 7.如果有两个从句,其中一个关系词以用which为关系词,另一个应该用that。 Edison built up a factory which produced things that had never been seen before. 8.主句是there be结构修饰其主语的定语从句用that作为关系词。 [eg.] There is still a seat in the corner that is still free. 9.先行词为表语的时候,或者关系带词本身是定语从句的表语,宜用that。 [eg.] This is a good book that will help you a lot. [eg.] My home village is no longer the place that it used to be. 10.一些特殊词为先行词的时候用that作先行词 [eg.] The way that you deal with him would ignite him. 二、定语从句中宜用which而不用that的情况 1.当关系带词前面有介词时。 [eg.] A zoo is a park in which many kids of animals are kept for exhibition. 2.在非限定性定语从句中。 [eg.] Crusoe’s dog, which was now very old, became ill and dead. 3.在一个句子中有两个从句,其中一个用了that,另外一个用which。 [eg.] Let me show you the novel that I barrowed from the library which was newly open to us. 4.当关系代词后有插入语时。 [eg.] Here is the English grammar which, as I have told you, will help improve your English.

where引导定语从句的用法

Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表 示地点 1、We will discuss a number of cases __ beginners of English fail to use the language preperly、A、which B、as C、why D、where 2、He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ___he is likely to lose the control over his car、 A、which B、as C、why D、where 两道题都选where ,但就是case, situation都不就是地点,如何理解? 在“先行词不就是表示地点的名词”的前提下,如何判断就是否使用关系副词where来引导定语从句的问题就是一个高频考点。就就是说,关系副词where 所指代的先行词不只就是表示地点的名词。

用Where引导定语从句,先行词不一定都表示地点按照通常的理解,当where 引导定语从句时,它的先行词就就是表示地点的名词,但事实并不就是我们想象的那么简单。很多情况下,where所指代的先行词并不表示地点。请瞧以下几个例句: Other research, where siblings have been asked to say who their mother and father favor, suggests that mothers do tend to show a preference for their first-born son, but fathers often show great affection for their youngest daughters、 1、Remember that the best relationship is one where your love for each other is greater than your need for each other、请记住,最深的感情关系表现为彼此间的爱超过彼此间的需要。

定语从句易错点归纳之改错

定语从句易错点归纳——改错 1.I’llneverforgetthedayswhenIspentinNewYorkwithyou. 2.I’llneverforgetthedayswhichIvisitedNew Yorkwithyou. 3.Isthisthelibrarywhereyouvisitedyesterday? 4.Maryissolovelyagirlaseverybodylovesher. 5.Maryissolovelyagirlthateverybodyloves. 6.Tomisoneofthestudentswholikesswimming. 7.Tomistheonlyoneofthestudentswholikeswimming. 8.Wasitintheshopthatyouboughttherecorderthatyoulostyo urpen? 9.You’dbettermakeamarkatwhereyouhaveanyquestions. 10.Idon’tlikethewaywhichyouspeaktoher. 11.Idon’tcaref orpay.IjustwanttogetajobthatIcanbegreatlyv alued. 12.Hefailedintheexamagain,whichwasexpected.

13.Hefailedintheexamagain,aswasnotwhathehadexpected. 14.ThisisthemostexcitingfootballgamewhichIhaveeversee n. 15.Herearethematerialsthat—hadIthoughtofit—youcould havetakenwithyouyesterday. 16.ThetwothingswithwhichMarxwasnotsurewerethegram marandsomeoftheidioms. 17.Tellhimallthethingstowhichheshouldpayattention. 18.Thebookwhichcoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallofus. 19.Thebookofwhosethecoverisbrokenisofgreathelptoallof us. 易错点一:关系代词和关系副词的混用? 析:区分关系代词和关系副词的关键是看它们在定语从句中所充当的成分。如果定语从句中缺少主语、宾语,就应考虑使用关系代词。

When引导的定语从句与时间状语从句的区分

一、从句是如何出题的? 1. 时态 2. 考连接词 3. 考语言顺序 二、学好从句的两个基本条件 1. 时态 2. 从句的三个必须:①必须是句子;②必须有连接词;③必须是陈述句 三、状语从句、宾语从句、定语从句重点 1.如何判断何种从句 2. 从句的时态 3. 从句的连接词与扩展 4. 经典单选、从句与选词、长句子分析 四、如何判断三种从句 1. 状语从句无先行词 2. 宾语(表语)从句无先行词有动词或词组 3. 定语从句先行词多为名词或代词 一、When引导的定语从句与时间状语从句的区分 1. when的译法不同。在时间状语中,when 翻译成“当……的时候” I want to be a teacher when I grow up. 当我长大的时候,我要做一名老师。在定语从句中,when不翻译。I won't forget the day when he says he loves me. 我不会忘记他说爱我的那一天。 2. 在时间状语中,when从句前面或后面是句子;定语从句中,when 从句不能位于句首,且通常when前为表示时间的名词day、year等。 3. when在从句的作用不同。在时间状语从句中,when是连词,只起连接主句和从句的作用,不做从句的任何成分。不过when引导的时间状语从句修饰主句的谓语,做主句的时间状语。 在定语从句中,when是关系副词,在从句中代替先行词做从句的时间状语,修饰从句的谓语。 例1 I will always remember the days when I lived with my

grandparents in the country. 例2 I always remember the days in the country when I see the photo of my grandparents. 点评:例1意为“我会永远记得跟我祖父母一起住在乡下的那些日子”,其中when 引导的是一个定语从句, 修饰the days, when在从句中作时间状语。例2意为“当我看到祖父母的照片时,总是会想起在乡下的那些日子”,其中when 引导的从句并不修饰前面的名词the country,因此可判定为时间状语从句。 例1中的when可用in which替代,即从句可改为...in which I lived with my grandparents in the country. 例2中从句前有名词,但根据句意可 知并不是从句所修饰的对象,也不能用“介词+ which”来替代。 二、判断关系代词与关系副词 方法一:用关系代词,还是关系副词完全取决于从句中的谓语动词。及物动词后面无宾语,就必须要求用关系代词;而不及物动词则要求用关系副词。例如: This is the mountain village where I stayed last year. 这是我去年呆过的山村。 I'll never forget the days when I worked together with you. 我永远不会忘记与你共事的日子。 判断改错: 1. This is the mountain village where I visited last year. 2. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. 3. This is the mountain village (which)I visited last year.

定语从句的注意事项

定语从句的注意事项 一、主谓一致 这是指关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句中谓语动词的单复数形式与先行词一致的问题。 1、取决于先行词,先行词是单数时,从句的谓语动词用单数;先行词是复数时,从句的谓语动词用复数。 Eg,Mr Smith, who is now downstairs, is asking to see you. The Smiths, who are now downstairs, are asking to seee you. 2、“one of+可数名词复数”后的定语从句,谓语动词用复数形式;“the only/ very/right one of+可数名词复数”后的定语从句,谓语动词用单数形式。 Eg,Jeff is one of the students who were awarded. 杰夫是当时获奖的学生之一。 Jeff is the only one of the students who was awarded. 杰夫是唯一一个获奖的学生。 二、宜用that不用which的情况 that 和which在定语从句中都可以做主语或宾语,指物。作宾语时,均可省略。通常情况下,二者可以互换使用。但有时不可以随便互换。 1、当先行词是指物的不定代词,如all,much,little,few,something,anything,everything,none,nothing等或被不定代词修饰时。 Eg, You should hand in all tht you have. I did nothing that might hurt you. 2、当先行词有the only,the same,the very,the last等词修饰时。 Eg,These articles are the very ones that should be read. Charring was the only thing that interested her most. 3、当先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。 Eg,This is the best film that has been seen shown so far in the city. He was the first that gave us some useful advice. 4、当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Eg,Who is the person that is standing at the gate? Which of us that knows something about physics can not join electric wires? 5、当先行词有两个或两个以上,并且分别表示人和物时。 Eg,She took photographs of the things and people that she was interested in. 三、宜用which不用that的情况 1、先行词本身就是that时。 Eg,What’s that which flashed in the sky just now 2、在定语从句中作介词宾语,且介词位于关系代词之前时。 Eg,I’m looking for a container in which I can put all these coins. 四、宜用who不用that的情况 1、先行词如果是指人的不定代词或指示代词,如one, anyone, no one, all, nobody,anybody,

非限制性定语从句的引导词

、先行词指人,在句中作主语who: John,who is only five,has an inborn talent for music. (约翰是一外5岁大的孩子,有着天生的音乐才能。) 2、先行词指人,在句中作宾语whom: His wife,whom you met at my home,was a teacher. (他的妻子,就是你在我家遇见的那个,是一位老师。) 3、先行词指物,在句中作主语或宾语which: Her house,which was built a hundred years ago,stood still in the earthquake.(那座房子在地震中依然耸立,它是一百多年前建造的。) 注意:无论先行词指人或者指物,在句中作主语或者作宾语,非限制性定语从句的引导词都不能用that。 4、先行词在句中作定语,无论指人或者指物,引导词都用whose: The girl,whose name is Kate,is the top of the students in our school.(那个女孩是我们学校最优秀的学生,她的名字叫Kate。) The book,whose cover is red,is mine.(封面是红色的那本书是我的。) 5、先行词指物,在句中作时间状语用when: The sports meeting will be put off till next month,when we will have made all the preparations.(运动会将被推迟到下个月,那时我们做好一切准备。) 6、The next day we arrived in New York,where we were inerviewed on the radio.(第二天我们到达纽约,在那里我们接受了电台的采访。) 7、如果先行词作介词的宾语,先行词指人,介词提前的结构是:介词+whom;先行词指物,介词提前的结构是:介词+which: President Wilson,with whom he had not the same intimate relations,is treated much less sympathetically.(威尔逊总统与他没有同样的亲密关系,所以就没有被很同情地对待。) The Second World War,in which millions of people were killed,ended in 1945.(第二次世界大战造成数百万人的死亡,于1945年结束。) 8、as也可以引导定语从句,常与such连用: Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.(象你所描绘的那种人现在已经很少见了。) Let's disscuss only such questions as concern us.(让我们只讨论那些和我们有关的问题吧。) 注意:the same that+从句,意思是:正是那一个人或物;the same as+从句,意思是:就像某个人或物: He is the same man that you are looking for.(他就是你要找的那个人。) He is the same man as you met in the street.(他很象你昨天在街上遇见的那个人。实际上并不是那个人。) This is the same pen that I lost yesterday.(这就是我昨天丢失的那支笔。) This is the same pen as I lost yesterday.(这很像昨天我丢失的那支笔。)

英语定语从句易错题精选(1)

必备英语英语定语从句易错题精选 一、定语从句 1.The girl catches the flowers on a wedding will be the next to get married. A.whom B.which C.who D.whose 【答案】C 【解析】 考查定语从句的用法。Whom指人,作从句的宾语;which指物,作从句的主语或宾语;who指人,作从句的主语或宾语;whose即指人也指物,作从句的定语,后跟名词。根据动词“catches”可推断关系词作从句的主语,而“the girl”指人,故选C。 2.—Have you ever heard of Langlang? —Sure. He is one of ______ pianists ______ I have even seen. A.good; that B.much better; who C.the best; which D.the best; that 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意:——你有没有听说朗朗?——当然听说了。他是我见过的最好的钢琴家之一。Good 好的,better更好的;best最好的。形容词的比较级前可用much修饰,表示程度;形容词的最高级前通常要加定冠词。one of……之一,其后面的中心名词用复数形式,该名词前的形容词用最高级形式。先行词pianists在宾语从句中作宾语,他的前面有最高级修饰,该用关系代词that代替。所以选D。 3.Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place ________ we'll visit next week. A.that B.who C.where D.whom 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析:句意:阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句,先行词是place,从句意来看,其在定语从句中作visit的宾语,指事物,因此关系词用that。故选A。 考点:考查定语从句。 4.Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago. A.when B.which C.where D.that

定语从句(详解及关键注意事项)

定语从句 1、定语可以由形容词,名词,代词,数词,分词,副词,不定式以及介词短语来担任,也可以由一个句子来担任.定语从句是由关系代词或关系副词引导的从句,其作用是作定语修饰主句的某个名词性成分,相当于形容词,所以又称为形容词性从句. 2、定语从句用来修饰名词,代词或整个主句. 3、定语从句分为限定性和非限定性从句两种。 4、定语从句存在的条件:先行词+关系词+从句 5、定语从句的构成步骤: 1)找出先行词 a.确定从句中关系代词的人称和数。 b.确定定语从句的位置(一般定语从句都紧跟在先行词后) 2)确定关系代词在从句中所担当的成分,以确定关系代词的格。 3)确定从句时态,根据实际情况确定定语从句的时态(它的时态和语态都不受主句的限制)。(一)定语从句及相关术语 1、定语从句:修饰一个名词或代词的从句称为定语从句,一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后面。 2、关系词:引导定语从句的关联词成为关系词关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用:1. 引导定语从句 2. 代替先行词 3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 (1) The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2) Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way. 注意:当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,谓语动词应与先行词的人称和数保持一致。 (1) I, who am your best friend, will do all that I can to help you. (2) The family, who are fond of music, go to the concert once a month. (3) He is one of the boys in our class who speak English well. (one of +复数名词+关系代词引导的定语从句谓语动词用复数形式) (4) He is the only one of the boys in our class who speaks English well. the (only;very;right) one of +复数名词+关系代词引导的定语从句谓语动词用单数形式) 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当动词或介词的宾语,常可省略。 (1) Mr. Liu is the person whom you talked about on the bus.(whom 作介词about的宾语)

which引导的定语从句的用法

which引导的定语从句的用法 WHICH可以引导定语从句,修饰表示事物的先行词,在定语从句中充当主语、宾语或者表语。例如:HEWASREADINGABOOK, WHICHWASABOUTWAR.他正在读一本关于战争的书。(关系代词WHICH在修饰BOOK的定语从句中充当主语。) HEWASREADINGABOOK,WHICHHEHADBOUGHTFROMLONDON.他正在读一本书,这本书是从伦敦买回来的。(关系代词WHICH在修饰BOOK的定语从句中充当宾语。) WHICH引导非限定性定语从句时有一个特殊用法,即它所引导的非限定性定语从句修饰主句中更多的部分甚至整个主句(这时被定语从句所修饰的“先行词”要作广义理解),WHICH仍在定语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。例如:HESETFREETHEBIRDSHAPPILY, WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS.他开心地把鸟放了,这是对他成功的一种庆祝。 把非限定性定语从句“WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS”的先行词视为主句中的“THEBIRDS”显然不符合整句的语境,被 “WHICHWASACELEBRATIONFORHISSUCCESS”所修饰的是整个主句,WHICH所引导的这类特殊的非限定性定语从句对主句所叙述的情况进行某种意义的补充说明,WHICH常可译为“这一点,这件事”。 [考题1] YOUCANFINDWHATEVERYOUNEEDATTHESHOPPINGCENTRE, ____ISALWAYSBUSYATTHEWEEKEND.(2006上海春) A.THAT B.WHERE C.WHAT D.WHICH [答案]D

定语从句易错题集锦

定语从句错题集锦 1.The thought of going back home was ________ kept him happy while he was working abroad. A. all that B. all C. which D. that 2. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? --- Yes, there’s one point______ we must insist on. A. why B. where C. how D. / 3. After graduation she reached a poiont in her career _______ she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where 4. She’ll never forget her stay there ______ she found her son who had gone missing two years before. A. that B. which C. where D. when 5. All the neighbors admire this family, ______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. when 6. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law. A. where B. when C. who D. which 7. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when 8. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _______ sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where 9. ---Is that the small town you often refer to? ---Right, just the one _______ you know I used to work for years. A. that B. which C. where D. what 10. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, _______ New York is an example. A. for which B. in which C. of which D. above which 11. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which B. to which C. of which D. for which 12. We saw several natives advancing towards our party, and one of them came up to us, _______ we gave some bells and glasses. A. to which B. to whom C. with whom D. with which 13. I saw a woman running toward me in the dark. Before I could recognize who she was, she had run back in the direction ________ she had come. A. of which B. by which C. in which D. from which 14. He regularly checked his secret drawers, ________ were stored some precious paintings and jewels. A. that B. which C. whom D. where 15. Culture refers to a group or community _______ we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world. A. with which B. that C. for which D. what 16. When people talk about the places of interest in China, the first _______ comes into mind is the Summer Palace. A. one B. that C. of them D. of which 17. Is this research center ______ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. where B. that C. the one that D. the one where

定语从句练习题带答案

一定语:修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。汉语中常用‘……的’表示。定语主要由形容词担任。此外名词、代词、数词、副词、介词短语以及动词不定式(短语)、分词也可以做定语。 a beautiful city; a bag full of money.注意:汉语的定语无论多长都放在被修饰词的前面,而英语中的定语则不然,是一个词时,放在被修饰词的前面,若是两个以上的词组、短语或从句则放在被修饰词的后面, thirty women teachers ; his father; the girl in red. the boy from America Our monitor is always the first student to enter the classroom. falling leaves; fallen leaves; the boy playing basketball; the book bought by my mother; a reading room; a swimming pool He is the man who you are looking for. 二:定义及相关术语 1.定语从句:修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。 2.先行词:被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。 3.关系词:引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有when, where, why. 1. I have an apple. An apple is red. I have an apple that/which is red. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 like some friends. Some friends like sports. I like friends who like sports. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 like music. The music is quiet. I like music that/which is quiet. ↑↑ 先行词关系代词 关系词通常有下列三个作用:A、引导定语从句,连接主从句;B、代替先行词;C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (二)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. Those who want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way. That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 2.whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常可省略。 Mr Liu is the person ( whom ) you talked about on the bus. Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. The professor ( whom ) you are waiting for has come. The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 注意:关系代词whom 在口语或非正式文体中常可用who 来代替,也可省略。 The man ( whom / who )you met just now is my old friend. 3.Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。 Football is a game which is liked by most boys. He likes to read books which are written by foreign writers. The house which is by the lake looks nice. This is the pen ( which ) he bought yesterday.

相关文档
最新文档