任雪平 高级教师,辽宁省实验中学英语教研室主任,1990年毕业于

任雪平高级教师，辽宁省实验中学英语教研室主任，1990年毕业于东北师范大学，曾留学英国并游学澳大利亚。

开篇语

―中高考完全服务手册‖推出一年有余，受到读者的高度关注。2012年中高考在即，本报特别推出―2012中高考完全服务手册‖，旨在服务读者，关注考生及家长最关心的热点问题，邀请考生和家长最希望请教的专家、名师，提供最新、最快、最权威的中高考资讯。

4月10日，沈阳市2012年高三第二次模拟考试(简称―沈阳二模‖)落下帷幕。许多―过来人‖都认为，沈阳二模成绩最能代表高考成绩。那是否意味着，接下来的两个月即使再努力，高考成绩也只能―原地踏步‖?答案当然是否定的。成功的经验告诉我们，只有坚持到底，才能笑傲高考。最适当的复习方法，还会给高考带来意想不到的惊喜。

最后冲刺阶段，如何复习更有效率，如何做题更具针对性?记者随机采访多位高三教师、学生，听到最多的关键词就是―错题本‖。从今天开始，本报将邀请辽宁省实验中学高三年级学科主任、备课组长，请他们根据多年从教经验，亲自为高三学子们总结―易错题‖，并进一步分析错误原因，提示重要知识点。

作为―2012中高考完全服务手册‖首个系列——―名师指点高考易错题‖，我们将每周定期邀请高考各科名师，为考生整理易错题，助力最后一轮总复习。

名师点题

在高考复习的最后阶段，知识的梳理显得很重要，找出自己的知识漏洞尤其重要。由于篇幅有限，本文只是就简单句和复合句，对学生容易出现的问题进行总结。

在这部分里，学生容易出现的问题有：

1.学生愿意通过语感答题，可是说到句子，不做句子成分分析，几乎是无法正确答题的。

2.学生分辨不出哪个是简单句，哪个是复合句;哪个是定语从句，哪个是名词性从句，哪个是状语从句。因此，找不到答题方法。

3.每种从句又有一些易错点需要学生掌握。下面就具体问题进行分析。

1. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle , _____ cut off , as a container to grow young plants in .

A. of which the top

B. the top is

C. the top of which

D. with its top

2. Not far from the club, there was a garden , ______ owner seated in the garden , playing chess with some friends.

A. whose

B.its

C. his

D. which

3.You should leave things _______ you can find them again. (1999)

A. at which

B. where

C. there

D. both A and B

4.The result of the experiment was very good _______ we hadn't expected. (2000春招)

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. what

5.Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?(2002上海)

A.he explained

B. what he explained

C. how he explained

D. why he explained

6.There is a feeling in me _____ we'll never know what a UFO is ——not ever .(2002上海)

A.that

B. which

C. of which

D. what

7. As far as I am concerned , education is about learning and the more you learn, _____ . (2002上海)

A. the more for life are you equipped

B. the more equipped for life you are

C. the more life you are equipped for

D. you are equipped the more for life

8. _____ I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it .

(2003北京)

A. Even though

B. Unless

C. As long as

D. While

9.---Dad , I've finished my assignment .(2003上海)

--- Good, and _____ you play or watch TV , you mustn't disturb me .

A. whenever

B. whether

C. whatever

D. no matter

10. Generally speaking , ______

according to directions , the drug has no side –effect .(2003上海)

A. when taking

B. when taken

C. when to take

D. when to be taken

11.It was evening ______ we reached the little town of Winchester .(2004天津)

A. that

B. until

C. since

D.before

12. As soon as he comes back , I will tell him when ______ and see him .(2005北京)

A. you will come

B. will you come

C. you come

D. do you come

13. People have lots of problems living in the Central Australian desert , ______ getting water is the most serious .

A. of which

B. which

C. for which

D. that

14.---I want to choose a university to study here. Would you give me some advice ?

---Of course. I think you should look at the support the university that you are interested in _____ as an overseas student.

A. what can offer you

B. can offer you what

C. can offer you

D. what you can offer

15.He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher , ______ his students respect but are afraid of .

A. one whom

B. for whom

C. what

D. that

16.--- Why didn't you help the little boy ?

---Oh, sorry . He had struggled to his feet _____ I ran over .

A. until

B. after

C. before

D. since

17.______ you may be right , I can't altogether agree.

A. While

B. As

C. If

D. Since

18. --- He was nearly killed by a car once .

--- Oh, when was _____ exactly ?

--- It was in 2011______ he was riding a bike on the drive –way .

A. this , that

B. that, when

C. that , that

D. this, when

19. The school shop , ______ customers are mainly students , is closed for the holidays . (2011四川)

A. which

B. whose

C. when

D. where

20. Nancy enjoyed herself so much _____ she visited her friends in Sydney last year . (2008福建)

A. that

B. as

C. when

D. where

21. --- Are you ready for Spain ?

---Yes, I want the girls to experience that _____ they are young .(2008 上海)

A. while

B. until

C. if

D. before

22. We had to wait half an hour _____ we had already booked a table .

A. since

B. although

C. until

D. before

23. Jenny was very sad over the loss of the photos she had shot at Canada , _______ this was

a memory she especially treasured . (2006广东)

A.as

B. if

C. when

D. where

24. How can you expect to learn anything ______ you never listen ?(2006山东)

A. in case

B. even if

C. unless

D. when

25. He is the only one the students who _____ a winner of scholarship for three years .(2002上海)

A. is

B. are

C. have been

D. has been

26. A modern city has been set up in _______ was a wasteland ten years ago . (2004 天津)

A. what

B. which

C. that

D. where

27. You are saying that everyone should be equal , and this is ______ I disagree .(2004全国)

A.why

B. where

C. what

D. how

28. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months , _____ the sailing time was 226 days .(2004广西)

A. of which

B. during which

C. from which

D. for which

29. --- Is that the town you often refer to ?

--- Right , just the one ______ you know I used to work for years.(2005福建)

A. that

B. which

C. where

D. what

30. Frank's dream was to have his own shop______ to produce the workings of his own hands .(2005湖南)

A. that

B. in which

C. by which

D. how

31. Smoking of any material is forbidden , ______ is the drinking of the wine .

A. which

B. what

C. as

D. that

32. Her sister has become a lawyer, ______ she wanted to be .(2005湖北)

A. who

B. that

C. what

D. which

33. Having checked the doors were closed , and _____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom . (2007湖南)

A. why

B. that

C. when

D. where

答案

1-5 DBBCA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 DAACA 16-20 CABBC

21-25 ABADD 26-30 ABACB 31-33 CDB

解析

1. It would be a good idea to use a plastic bottle是个完整的句子，所以后边要么是个从句，要么是个并列句(并列句里要有主语、谓语)，要么是个独立成分。由于the top cut off 不是完整句子(完整的句子应该是the top is cut off)，答案是D。with its top cut off 是独立成分。

2.there was a garden 是个完整的句子，后边要么是个从句，要么是个并列句，要么是个独立成分… owner seated 不是完整的句子(…owner was seated 才是完整的句子)，所以选择B。

3.这是一个需要辨别定语从句和地点状语从句的题型。只有在定语从句中，关系副词( when,where,why,how)才可以转换为介词加上which。where引导的是状语从句。学生的易错点在于把句中的从句当做定语从句。可是定语从句应该和前面的名词即先行词有着修饰限定作用。然而，本句的意思是：你应该把东西放在你下次能找到的地方。

4.很明显we hadn’t expected 的是The result of the experiment was very good 这件事，这时，我们答题要从as 和which中选择。As常常翻译成：正如，好像。

5.学生按照思维定式，见到reason，time，place 不假思索就想选择why, when, where.

可是做定语从句题的时候需要对从句进行句子成分分析。通过分析发现，reason 做explained 的宾语，所以选择A。

6.在这个句子里，that引导同位语从句。学生的易错点在于，不会辨别同位语从句和定语从句。同位语从句是名词性从句，答题方法和定语从句截然不同。所以辨别同位语从句和定语从句就显得很有必要了。同位语从句是先行词的内容，定语从句是对先行词的修饰和限制。

7.根据比较状语从句的前后句子结构相同，选择B。

8.这道题学生的易错点在于学生没有正确掌握unless的含义。Unless=if … not所以为了不引起歧义，在做题时，一定把它理解：如果不。

9.本题的易错点在于：学生对whether 的理解就是它常常和or not 连用。没有看到or not 就不选whether .其实whether自己就可以表示不论。

10.这是一个考查状语从句省略的问题。本题的答案是：B。补充完整后变为：when the drug is taken 。

11.解析：这是一个考查强调句式与其他从句区别的题。学生的易错点是：见到it was …就把它当做强调句式了。这是强调句式的判断方法是把在it was …th at去掉后，句子仍然成立，只不过可能需要颠倒一下句子位置。这句话的意思是我们没有达到小镇之前，就已经是傍晚了。

12.解析：这是一个辨别宾语从句和时间状语从句的题型。根据Tell sb sth，when 引导的是宾语从句。而只有在时间、条件、让步状语从句中才用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以选择A。

13.这是一个考查定语从句先行词在定语从句中的位置的题。正确语序应该是getting water is the most serious of the problems .所以选择A。

14.这是一个考查复杂句式分析能力的题型。第二个人所说的话里中心句子是you should look at the support the university can offer you。

15.这是一个定语从句常考的一个题型。one 是a teacher 同位语，whom 引导定语从句修饰one。

16.这道题考查的知识点是：before 表示：还没来得及。

17.while 位于句首可以表示：尽管、虽然。

18.本文的易错点是：定语从句和强调句式容易混淆;that 既可以是连词还可以是代词。另外，我们也要考虑对话情景。When was that exactly 中，that 代指he was nearly killed by a car once 这件事。It was in 2011 when he was riding a bike on the drive-way(that he was nearly killed by a car once)中括号部分被省略了，如果想在2011后填that 理解为强调句式，又和上文when was that exactly 所问非所答。

19.本题学生的易错点在于思维定式及理解偏差。如果选择D，customers前面应该加上the。

20.这是一个习惯性的错误。看到so，学生就想到它的搭配是as 或that，没有仔细把后文读完。

21.这道题容易犯经验主义错误。多数人认为，while引导时间状语从句，从句里应该用进行时态，其实不一定。

22.这道题容易犯经验主义错误，认为although 只能放在句首，其实它既可以放在句首又可以放在句中。

23.as可以引导原因状语从句容易被学生忽略。

24.when 可以表示：考虑到。这一点也容易被忽略。

25.这是一个辨别谁是句子的先行词的问题。可以利用翻译法确定定语从句的先行词。

26.这是一个容易受汉语翻译影响的题型。Where, when,why 等是副词，在从句中不能充当主语或宾语，所以选择A。

27.这是一个容易受母语干扰的题型。汉语中同意是及物动词，可是disagree在英语中是不及物动词。

28.这道题容易犯的错误是：没有正确地把先行词还原到定语从句中。还原后句子变成the sailing time of the nine months was 226 days 而不是the sailing time during the nine months was 226 days。

29.这是一个考查断句能力的题型。本题应该在work后断开，即for years 是状语。

30.介词加上连词加上不定式的作用相当于介词加上连词引导的定语从句。

31.as可以起到so的作用，表示：也……

32.这道题看起来简单，但是学生却容易把lawyer当做一个人而不是一个职业。

33.这道题的考察点是：几个并列从句从第二个从句起，连词不能省略。

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