2018年江西中考新突破英语话题9：计划与安排(含答案)
话题九计划与安排(Plans and arrangements)
Ⅰ.完形填空
A
Every weekend, Julia and her brothers would go to visit her grandparents.The grandfather would give __1__ child a few coins to buy toys and sweets.After they grew older, the parents thought that, __2__ like this, the children would never learn to __3__ their money.So they planned a special test, __4__ which the children would have to show just __5__ they could manage to get with those few coins.
Ruben is the __6__ boy.He decided to earn money by buying and selling things.He got __7__ from the whole family.But Nico, the smallest child, still spent the money __8__.Ruben thought this was __9__ and he stopped saving his money.
For little Julia, she had a secret plan.But her parents thought Julia wasn't doing __10__.One day, Julia came with a __11__ and played it for the family.Everyone was __12__.They knew that Julia liked the violin, but her family was too poor to __13__ the violin classes for her.So, Julia found a street violinist and asked him to teach her.In return, she gave him all her money.The violinist was __14__ moved by Julia.He taught her for months and __15__ a violin to her.Then, Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the violin.
(D)1.A.all B．some C．many D．each
(B)2.A.behave B．behaving C．behaved D．to behave
(B)3.A.borrow B．manage C．make D．save
(A)4.A.in B．on C．at D．with
(C)5.A.why B．how C．what D．which
(A)6.A.cleverest B．clever C．laziest D．most helpful
(D)7.A.pride B．things C．money D．support
(A)8.A.as usual B．as well
C．at least D．at most
(C)9.A.excited B．helpful C．unfair D．unimportant
(D)10.A.something B．everything C．nothing D．anything
(B)11.A.piano B．violin C．guitar D．drum
(C)12.A.sorry B．regretful C．surprised D．unhappy
(D)13.A.try B．get C．buy D．afford
(B)14.A.suddenly B．deeply C．hardly D．actually
(C)15.A.gave B．borrowed C．rent D．bought
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了父母试图教导孩子们如何理财的故事。每个星期，茱莉亚和兄弟们都要去看望爷爷奶奶，爷爷奶奶每次都会给孩子们一些零花钱。看到孩子们一拿到钱就花掉，父母制订了一个特殊的测试，让孩子们理财。然而，茱莉亚和她的兄弟们管理钱财的方式各不相同。
【答案精析】
1．D 考查代词辨析。all“所有的”；some “一些”；many “很多”；each“每一个”。由child可知此处需要修饰单数名词的代词，故选D。
2．B 考查非谓语动词的用法。由上下文可知，空格处作伴随状语，且与主语they为主动关系，故选B。
3．B 考查动词辨析。borrow“借来”；manage“管理”；make“制作”；save“节省”。由下文中的“they could manage to get with those few coins”及语境可知父母试图教导孩子们理财，故选B。
4．A 考查介词辨析。此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整句话。先行词为test，此处表示在测试中，故关系词应由介词in＋ which构成，故选A。
5．C 考查疑问词辨析。why“为什么”；how“如何”；what“什么”；which“哪一个”。分析句子成分可知空格处应填宾语从句的引导词，且该词在从句中作宾语，用what，故选C。
6．A 考查形容词辨析。由定冠词the可知应用形容词最高级形式，可排除B项；cleverest“最聪明的”；laziest“最懒的”；most helpful“最有帮助的”。再由语境可知Ruben是最聪明的男孩，学着自己挣钱。故选A。
7．D 考查名词辨析。pride“骄傲”；thing“事情”；money“钱”；support“支持”。Ruben的想法应该是得到了全家人的支持，故选D。
8．A 考查介词短语辨析。as usual “像平常一样”；as well“也”；at least“至少”；at most“最多”。由语境可知Nico还是跟平时一样花钱。故选A。
9．C 考查形容词辨析。excited“兴奋的”；helpful“有帮助的”；unfair“不公平的”；unimportant“不重要的”。因为Ruben看到Nico还是跟以前一样花钱，而自己却在设法挣钱，觉得这样不公平，故选C。
10．D 考查代词辨析。something“一些事”；everything“所有事”；nothing“没有什么事”；anything“任何事”。由But可知父母以为Julia什么都没做，故选D。
11．B 考查名词辨析。piano“钢琴”；vi olin“小提琴”；guitar“吉他”；drum“鼓”。由下文的“They knew that Julia liked the violin”可知Julia给家人演奏的是小提琴，故选B。
12．C 考查形容词辨析。sorry“抱歉的”；regretful “悔恨的”；surprised“惊奇的”；unhappy“不高兴的”。由上下文语境可知家人们对于Julia会拉小提琴这件事很惊讶，故选C。
13．D 考查动词辨析。try“尝试”；get“得到”；buy“买”；afford“支付得起”。由于Julia的家庭贫穷，因此付不起她的小提琴课费用，故选D。
14．B 考查副词辨析。suddenly“突然”；deeply“深深地”；hardly“几乎不”；actually“实际上”。由上下文语境可知，小提琴家被Julia深深打动了，故选B。
15．C 考查动词辨析。give“给予”；borrow“借来”；rent“租给”；buy“买”。由下文“Julia gave performances in the street to earn enough money to pay for the violin.”可知小提琴是租给Julia的，故选C。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。
Chinese passengers on high speed trains are soon to 1end their days suffering from weak network signals as a WiFi system is to be 2 built on the trains in December.The system has been 3 under testing for a year.It is expected that the system will be finished by December.
Passengers can watch TV and surf the Internet through the 3G or 4G network on the train.It not only offers passengers 4 information and entertainment, but also
5 provides railway workers with a management platform(平台)．
6 When put into use, the service system will change the railway service into a better passenger transportation service.
However, people had 7 different reaction to the news, and many pointed out that talk of a high speed railway WiFi network had begun as early as 2011.Some said they 8 would rather just have places to charge(充电) their phones on the train.Others said that they would be 9 excited if the WiFi network is provided for free.
The report doesn't mention any plans for WiFi on non high speed trains. But those passengers whose journeys take longer probably 10 need WiFi more.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了乘坐高铁的乘客将不再受到网络信号差的影响，12月高铁车厢中将提供WiFi信号。
【答案精析】
1．end 由to可知此空要填动词原形，再由句意可知“中国乘客将结束网络信号差的日子”。故填end。
2．built 由been可知空格处要填动词的过去分词，再由a WiFi system确定填build 的过去分词built。
3．under 由空格前的has been和后的testing确定空格处要填介词。under testing 是固定搭配，意为“测试中”，故填under。
4．information 由空格后的and entertainment确定空格处要填名词。结合备选单词可知从difference和information中选择，再由语境可知此处表示“它不仅给顾客提供信息还提供娱乐”故information符合文意。
5．provides provide...with...“给……提供……”，为固定搭配，又因主语为it，故填provide的单三形式 provides。
6．When 由空格所在句和后句的关系可知两句为主从句关系。故连词when符合语境。注意句首字母大写。
7．different 由空格后的reaction确定空格处要填形容词。由后文内容可知不同的人对这项举措有不同的反应，故填difference的形容词形式different。
8．would 由空格后的“rather just have places to charge(充电)”确定空格处要填情态动词，would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”，为固定用法，故填would。
9．excited 由空格前的“they would be”可确定空格处要填形容词；再由语境如果车上WiFi免费，那么人们肯定是高兴的，故填excite的形容词形式excited。
10．need 分析句子成分可知此处需要一个动词，结合备选单词及语境可知此句意为“那些旅途漫长的人更需要WiFi。”可知填need。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
Ernestine Shepherd recently celebrated her 80th birthday.The 80－year－old bodybuilder(健美运动员) is healthier than most people.And she still exercises every day.“But that was not always the case.” she says.
“Earlier in life, I really did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising, but as time went on, my mind changed completely.”
Shepherd started to exercise at the age of 56 with her sister Mildred Blackwell.However, in 1992, Mildred Blackwell died suddenly of a brain
disease.Ernestine says the loss deepened(使加深) her determination to have good health.
Later, Ernestine hired a personal trainer.After training she did her first bodybuilding show.And, she won her first competition.A call from the Guinness Book of World Records followed a short time later.
“They thought I was the oldest female competitive bodybuilding in the world, but they would have to check it.” Ernestine said.
Ernestine Shepherd holds the 2010 and 2011 title in the Guinness World Records as the World's Oldest Performing Female Bodybuilder.
Now, Shepherd still competes in body building events.She also works as a fitness trainer and professional model.Shepherd says she wanted to let people know, especially older people, that it is not too late to get healthy. “If ever there was an anti－aging pill you will have to call it exercise.”
(C)1.What does the u nderlined word “that” refer to?
A．Shepherd recently celebrated her 80th birthday.
B．Shepherd did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising.
C．Shepherd is healthier than most people and exercises every day.
D．Shepherd was the oldest female competitive bodybuilding in the world.
(D)2.Which of following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Shepherd started to exercise when she was young.
B．Shepherd has always thought that exercise is very important.
C．Shepherd did her first bodybuilding show with her sister.
D．Her sister's death had a great effect on her.
(B)3.What does the underlined word “anti-aging” mean?
A．Lose weight. B．Stay young.
C．Keep healthy. D．Become beautiful.
(A)4.What does Shepherd mainly want to tell u s?
A．It is never too late to exercise.
B．A balanced diet is very important.
C．Personal trainer is necessary when exercise.
D．You don't need to exercise if you are healthy.
【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的健美运动员Ernestine Shepherd 的健康秘诀：锻炼。它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚。
【答案精析】
1．C 单词指代题。由上文“The 80-year-old bodybuilder(健美运动员) is healthier than most people.And she still exercises every day.”可知that指的是Ernestine Shepherd比大多数人健康，还仍然坚持每天锻炼这件事，故选C。
2．D 推理判断题。由第三段第一句“Shepherd started to exercise at the age of 56 with her sist er Mildred Blackwell.”可知A项错误；由第二段中“Earlier in life, I really did not think too much about eating correctly nor exercising”可知B项错误；由第四段第一、二句“Later, Ernestine hired a personal trainer.After training she did her first bodybuilding show.”可知C项错误；由第三段最后一句“Ernesti ne says the loss deepened(使加深) her determination to have good health.”可知D项正确。故选D。
3．B 词义猜测题。由上句“Shepherd says she wanted to let people know, especially older people, that it is not to o late to get healthy.”可推知anti－aging意为“保持年轻”，故选B。
4．A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了80岁的健美运动员的相关事情，它在告诉人们什么时候锻炼都不晚，故选A。
B
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中，选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。
Are you bored with your daily routine? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's too late!
Learn to swim
Actually this is so important.It could save your life.If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving.1__F__Make sure you do it.
Collect something
One of the best hobbies for under－18s is collecting things.You could collect Chinese stamps.2__C__The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.3__E__
Try at least one kind of team sports
Being a good team player is an important skill in life.4__A__ You have to work with other people.Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun.5__D__
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了18岁之前要做的三件事：学游泳、至少尝试一种团队运动、收集东西，若在18岁之后再做就太晚了。
【答案精析】
1．F 由前句“If you can't swim well, you won't be able to do water sports like water skiing, surfing and diving.”可知本句应该继续介绍和水有关的运动，故选F。
2．C 由第三段首句“One o f the best hobbies for under－18s is collecting things.”可知本段主要介绍收集，故选C。
3．E 由前一句“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collection in and to write what each thing means to you.”可知这样做的目的是为了防止忘记。故选E。
4．A 由后一句“You have to work with other people.”可知本句主要介绍了团队合作的要求，故选A。
5．D 由后一句“You'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.”可知团队运动不仅有益于保持健康，还有益于良好的社交。故选D。
Ⅲ.补全对话
请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容补上所缺的句子，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。(每空一句)
A：Hello, is that John speaking?
B：Hello, this is John.
A：Have you made a plan for this weekend?
B：Not yet.1__What's__your__idea?
A：What about playing basketball at the Sports Center this Sunday?
B：2__Good__idea.When shall we meet?
A：Let's meet at 9：00 am.
B：All right.3__How__shall__we__go__there?__
A：We'd better go there by subway.The traffic is very awful on Sunday.
B：4__I__can't__agree__with__you__more./OK. We can meet at the subway station.
A：OK.
B：5__Do__you__know__what__the__weather__will__be__like__that__day?
A：The radio says it will be sunny.I think we'll have fun together.I'm looking forward to that.See you.
B：See you.
Ⅳ.书面表达
假如你叫李明，是光明中学九年级三班的学生。你们班计划本周六去森林公园郊游。作为班长，你需要告知班上同学此次郊游的行程。请根据以下图示用英语写一则通知。
提示：1.文章应包括图示中的全部信息，条理清楚，行文连贯，段落分明，可适当发挥；
2．词数不少于80，开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Hello, boys and girls.Here's some information about our trip to the Forest Park on
Saturday._______________________________________________________________________ _
________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【审题指导】细读所给的文字提示，可以提取以下信息：
1．写作时以第一人称为主；
2．介绍的具体内容用一般将来时；
3．图表中的全部信息要一一列举，不要遗漏；
4．词数不少于80，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。不能出现真实的人名和地名。
【写作模板】
【高分范文】
Hello, boys and girls.Here's some information about our trip to the Forest Park
on
Saturday.We'll__go__there__by__bus.It__will__be__a__long__trip__of__four__hours. So__we__have__to__start__early.The__bus__will__wait__for__you__at__the__gate__of
__Natural__Museum
__at__8:00__tomorrow__morning.We'll__take__sandwiches__for__lunch__with__us__and __we__will__eat__together__in__a__park.After__that__we__will__climb__the__mounta in.It__will__be__a__challenge__for__you.You'd__better__have__a__good__rest__this __evening.On__the__top__of__the__mountain,__we__will__have__time__to__fly__kites __there.The__weather__tomorrow__will__be__sunny.I__hope__all__of__us__will__have __a__great__time.If__you__have__any_
_questions,__please__call__me__at__1837500348.OK.See__you__tomorrow.
江西省2020年中考英语试题(解析版)
机密★ 江西省2020年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明：1.全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试(27分) 现在是试听时间。请听一段对话，然后回答问题。 What is the boy going to buy? A. Some juice. B. Some oranges. C. Some apples. 答案是C。 A)请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分) 1. What is the man doing? A. He is having dinner. B. He is having a class. C. He is planning his vacation. 2. How is the weather today? A. Cool. B. Hot. C. Cold. 3. When did the woman go to the new restaurant? A. Last night. B. Last week. C. Two days ago. 4. Where are Tom’s parents going for the Mid-Autumn Festival? A. To his brother’s home. B. To his home. C. To his sister’s home. 5. What's wrong with the man? A. He has a fever. B. He has a sore throat. C. He has a toothache. 6. Why will Bill go to the party later? A. Because he walks to the party. B. Because he needs to pick up Gina. C. Because he has to wait for Jenny. 7. How much money will the woman give away? A. $50. B. $950. C. $1,000.
2018江西中考英语真题解析
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试 英语试题卷 说明： 1. 全卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将答案写在答题卡上，否则不给分。 一、听力测试（27分） A）请听下面8段对话。每段对话后有以小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。（每小题1分） (2018·江西)1. What would the girl like to buy? A. A phone. B. A camera C. A watch. (2018·江西)2. Where is Linda? A. In the laboratory. B. In the library. C. In the bookstore. (2018·江西)3. How's the weather today? A. Cold B. Warm C. Cool. (2018·江西)4. Who is playing a video game with Jack? A. His brother B. His sister C. His cousin. (2018·江西)5. What's the doctor's advice? A. Taking more exercise. B. Taking some medicine. C. Drinking some milk. (2018·江西)6. Why is Jane crying? A. Because she is hungry. B. Because she needs sleep. C. Because her toy is lost. (2018·江西)7. When does the movie finish? A. At 8:30 B. At 9:30 C. At 10:30. (2018·江西)8. What does Mr. Smith mean? A. Kate works hard at football training. B. Kate should not stop football training. C. Kate gives a good reason for her decision. B）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。（每小题1分） 请听第1段材料，回答第9、10题。 (2018·江西)9. How does the girl feel now? A. Relaxed. B. Stressed C. Excited. (2018·江西)10. What does the girl do before an exam? A. She does more homework. B. She asks teachers for help. C. She listens to music. 请听第2段材料，回答第11、12小题。 (2018·江西)11. When did the man move to a new place? A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year. (2018·江西)12. Which of the following is true? A. The streets are dirty in the new area.
2019年江西中考新突破英语话题9：计划与安排(含答案)
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2018年江西中考新突破英语话题13：卫生与健康(含答案)
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江西省南昌市2018年初中毕业暨中等学校招生考试英语试卷
中考新突破江西专用2017中考英语话题十五天气试题
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(真题)2018-2019学年江西省中考英语试题(附答案)(附答案)
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