英语对比写作方式

关于对比

共同点

The two boys had so much in common that they soon became good friends.

The two ideas and the rejections are parallel to each other.

The two parts compare with each other in their similarity.

Both of the ideas are incorrect and are followed by corrections.

Although Grant and Robert were fierce rivals during the war, their lives, both military and nonmilitary,

had a great deal in common.

These three types generally have the same traits.

This Church was the custodian of knowledge, as well as the main employer of literate men.

Rapid changes, have forced most countries to reconsider the national goals of education; Great Britain is no exception.

The two systems are, in effect, identical.

The individuals and the government are of the same importance.

People of all ages have been playing these games.

He was consistent in his attitude. 他的态度是前后一致的。

Our packing will be on a par with that of the Japanese. 我们的包装可以与日本同行相比美。

不同点

nd the other about

The writer presented two different ideas, one about Gail’s mother’s early idea a

other people’s idea.

The television western (西方影片) of several years ago differs greatly from the western of today.

This part introduces to us the love between Gail, a White woman and Mark, a black man.

There is a big/great distinction between working hard and being a workaholic.

Workaholics, on the other hand, are often disorganized, always find reasons for working more, feel

lost without work to do, hide from problems through work, don’t know how or when to relax, bring home from the office, can’t communicate well with fellow workers and family members, and have unbalanced, one-dimensional lives.

We seem to be more in the fast lane than ever before.

They are more comfortable being with fellow workers than with family and friends.

They would rather be at work than elsewhere or doing anything else.

Most parents did not send their children to school. Instead, the children learned skills by working

In spite of these advantages, however, there are also some challenges you will encounter.

It is wrong to think that online learning would make learning easier for everyone, though we can learn

at any time and at any place. In fact, many students spend much more time and effort learning online.

Thus, audiences are smaller and more homogeneous than they have been in the past.

A broadcast medium such as network television attracts all types of audience members, but magazine audiences are more homogeneous, if you read sports illustrated, for example, you have much in common with the magazine’s other readers. Advertisers see magazines as an efficient way of reaching target audience members.

Internet advertising will play a more prominent role in organizations' advertising in the near future.

He is rather dull in comparison with others. 和别人比较起来，他相当迟钝。

The two brothers are in stark contrast. 兄弟俩形成鲜明对比。

Let me make a comparison between the power grid and the Grid.

In contrast to the government’s inactivity, some local organizations have made efforts to fight against AIDS creatively.

We should take into account the proposals of our parents and vice versa.反之亦然。

After ten years in London, my sister is more worldly than she used to be.

There seems to be a contradiction between his words and actions.

That’s a flat contradiction of what you said before.

While more urban people are enjoying life, the poor conditions in rural areas should not be ignored.

While Tom is working on his homework, his brother is having fun with some girls.

I would rather appreciate a favorite TV program alone at home than go out with friends on some weekend for sometimes I need time to relax.

The Internet cafes around the college give students easier access to information.

People who had good education will be more likely to gain success in the future.

The proportion of GDP spent on education in China is quite small, far less than what is needed. Some people argue that it is not necessary to do so because the world we are living in today is more secure than before.

It is unnecessary to put billions of dollars in defense, and developing domestic economy should be given priority.

To buy a car costs money. To keep it running costs even more.

Many people think that the government must attach greater importance to environmental protection.

The Internet helps them save a lot of time which would otherwise be spent on the road.

The badly wounded take priority for medical attention over those only slightly hurt.

If this cannot be done, he will succeed best by presenting specific information as to what is wrong,

rather than by making general statements.

Remember that with time going by, some things once considered the most important have lost importance while others are becoming more and more important.

The only difference is that today employment of children is confined to small industries and family businesses, such as hotels, restaurants and particularly farms, rather than to large factories.

It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to remember some facts or a formula.

They differ in size but not in kind.

The paper says China is a responsible developing country and it attaches great importance to environmental protection and prevention of global climate change. （致力于……，着重于……）Conventionally, a dark suit is preferable to a light-colored one for official occasions.

His expenditure is out of proportion to his income.

In comparison with other students, Mike is more diligent.

We should make a distinction between right and wrong.

There is no substitute for good food and exercise. 没有什么能够取代营养丰富的食物和运动。

分类

常用表达：be made up of; constitute; be divided into; fall into; be composed of; be comprised of; comprise; cover; embrace; include; contain; consist of; involve包含……，包括……

At least four essential stages of adjustment occur during culture shock.

A number of factors could account for the problem, but the following are the most critical ones.

Part one is made up of the first four paragraphs, from Paragraph 1 to Paragraph 4.

Twelve months constitute one year. 十二个月构成一年。

This part can be further divided into two subparts, the opinions from Gail’s mother and the opinion from Gail’s father about Gail’s mixed marriage.

The book falls into three parts. 这本书分三部分。

Many components compose an electronic computer. 许多个零件构成了一个电子计算机。

This book is composed of five hundred pages.

A cricket team is comprised of eleven players. 一个板球队由11名队员组成。

A cutlery set comprises 6 table knives. 一套餐具包含6把餐刀。

It covers an area of 63,000 square meters and the glass walls alone cost about 60 million RMB.

She has many occupations, including gardening and wine-making.

她有许多兴趣爱好，包括园艺和酿酒。

All fresh vegetables contain some vitamin C without exception.

所有蔬菜无一例外都含有一些维生素。

Part two consists of the rest of the passage, from Paragraph 5 to the last paragraph, again in time sequence.

Working hard involves being organized, focused, getting a lot of work done, knowing when to stop,

and having a life other than work.

This course of study embraces every aspect of the subject.本课程涉及这门学科的每个方面。

Life is made up of little things. [谚]人生是由琐碎的事物构成的。

People’s life has become longer and longer, which is one of the benefits of the development of modern medical technology.

Attributing to his success are his personality traits such as confidence, independence and reliability. The agency was established a decade ago to unify three separate pension organizations - one for self-employed or non-workers, another for company employees, and the third for public servants. Scientists have set up two kinds of relay stations. One kind is on the earth, the other is a satellite placed in space around the earth.

The 16,000-word paper comprises 10 chapters: the prefa ce…

It comes down to two choices: you either improve your work, or you leave.

总结

Without exactly taking sides for or against that criticism, I want to describe a sociological exercise that might seem to validate it — except that, for me and a classmate (and maybe for some who read

this account), the experience made a common claim come alive.

As long as we lay down suitable laws and regulations and enforce them strictly, the problem can be solved.（支持某一事物的时候，合适就好）

Only in this way can free-admission to museums become a long-lasting phenomenon and have

sustainable development.

Computer, however, may bring about some new social problems as well. But in my opinion, its benefit outweighs its harm.

It is a controversial issue whether parents should allow their child to play plenty of games.

Modern educational institutions play an important role in teaching and training people, but that is far

from what is needed for success, because success involves many other factors besides a good education.

In most cases, this action will produce results.

The solution to the problem of child labor is clearly better laws to protect young children, greater supervision of industry and heavier fines for those who break the laws.

All of us are going to be creators and pioneers over the next 10 years whether we like it or not, and

many of us don’t like it.

不管喜欢与否，我们在未来十年要学会去创新和开拓，虽然很多人不喜欢这么做。

其他常用套话

the truth come out 真相浮出

take a foothold in……取得稳固的立足点

pave the way for 为……铺平道理

in the near (not distant) future 在不远的将来

lay a firm/solid foundation 打下坚实的基础

on the road, on the way 在路上，在解决过程中

Evidently computers are becoming increasingly popular with students. （描述一个现象或者趋势）

With limited resources and decreasing arable land, China has yet managed to achieve the goal of providing enough food and clothing for every citizen. （在某一背景之下的具体情况）