2021年考研英语：作文高频词句总结
2021年考研英语：作文高频词句总结
一、类型词
1.经济：
economic globalization(经济全球化)， sustainable development(可持续发展)，unfair competition(不正当竞争)，crack down on fake commodities (打假)， boom(繁荣)， fierce competition(激烈竞争)， credit crisis(信用危机)， stabilize prices (稳定物价)，virtual economy(虚拟经济)
2.文化：
great and profound (博大精深的)，integration and interaction(融合交汇)，crash(碰撞)，charming(极具魅力的)，splendid(壮丽辉煌的)，English fever(英语热)
3.环保：
environment- friendly(生态型的，环保的)，threat of global warming(全球变暖的威胁)，promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth(促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变)，curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control(治理环境污染)，develop renewable resources (开发可再生资源)，a low-carbon economy (低碳经济)
4.科技：
science and technology(科学技术)，web-addiction(沉迷网络)， computer crime(电脑犯罪)， e-commerce(电子商务)， virtual life (虚拟生活)，information era(信息时代)，cyber romance(网恋)，surf the Internet(网上冲浪)，因特网 the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)，artificial intelligence(人工智能)
5.就业：
applicant(申请人)， position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)，competent(能胜任的)， be qualified for(合格的)，proficiency(熟练程度)，job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利)， promotion (晋升)，gender-biased(性别歧视的)， appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)，提供就业机会 offer job opportunities
6.大学生活/教育：
cultivate(培养)，further one’s study (深造)，quality education(素质教育)，foster abilities(培养能力)，relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)，be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)place emphasis on(以…为重心)，comprehensive(全面的，广泛的)，practical capability(实际能力)，duck-stuffing(填鸭式)
7.社会现象：
enlightening(富有启发的)，cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)，set good example for(为…树立榜样)，dedicate(做贡献)， take action (采取行动)，ensure implementing activities(确保执行)， vulnerable(易诱惑的，易受影响的)，be supposed to(应该)
8.人物特征、情感描写：
strong-minded(坚强的)，industrious(勤奋的)， promising(有前途的)，dynamic(有生气的)，responsible(有责任心的)， influential(有影响力的)，profound(渊博精深的)，devoted(忠实的，投入的)，warm-hearted(热心的)
二、高频短语、句式
1. 随着经济的繁荣 with the booming of the economy
2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高 with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard
3. 先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣 add much spice / flavor to our daily life
5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…
6. 我同意前者(后者)观点 I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.
7. 引起了广泛的公众关注 Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.
8. 不可否认It is undeniable that…
9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion / debate
10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue
11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，
12. 有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons
13. 双方的论点 argument on both sides
14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingly important role in…
15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …
16. 正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：
17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…
18. 利远远大于弊 The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
19. 导致，引起 lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in
20. 复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
21. 责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility / achievement
22. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation
23. 开阔眼界 widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision
24. 学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
25. 经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden
26. 考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into consideration
27. 从另一个角度 from another perspective
28. 做出共同努力 make joint efforts
29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…
30. 为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society
31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…
32. 综合素质 comprehensive quality
33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…
34. 应当承认 Admittedly，
35. 不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty
36. 满足需求 satisfy / meet the needs of...
37. 可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
38. 宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources
39. 资源保护 resource protection
40. 方便快捷 convenient and efficient
41. 在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
42. 环保的材料 environmentally friendly materials
43. 社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
44. 大大方便了人们的生活 Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.
45. 对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
46. 在一定程度上 to some extent
47. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice
48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…
49. 日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly keen social competition
50. 眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest
51. 长远利益 long-tem interest
52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons
53. 对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to
54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas / emotions / information
55. 跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…
56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…
57. 重视attach great importance to…
58. 社会地位 social status
59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…
60. 扩大知识面 expand one's scope of knowledge
61. 身心两方面 both physically and mentally
62. 有直接/间接关系 b e directly / indirectly related to…
63. 导致很多问题 give rise to / lead to / spell various problems
64. 可以替代think的词 believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist，hold the opinion / belief / view that
65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress / burden
66. 优先考虑/发展… gi ve (top) priority to sth.
67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with
68. 可降解的/可分解的材料 degradable / decomposable material
69. 代替 replace / substitute / take the place of
70. 注定要 be bound to
71. 反映了社会进步的 mirror the social progress/advance
72. 增进相互了解 enhance / promote mutual understanding
73. 充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of
74. 承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society
76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…
77. 适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the social development
78. 实现梦想 realize one's dream
79. 主要理由列举如下 The main / leading reasons are listed as follows：
80. 我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
历年考研英语高频词汇(精华版)资料
abnormal不正常的 absurd荒谬的 abundant丰富的acute敏锐的，锋利的，急性的 accurate 精确的，准确的 adequate 足够的，恰当的，合适的 adjacent（to）毗连的，接近的 adverse不利的，相反的 aerial空中的，航空的 aesthetic审美的，有审美能力的 agreeable宜人的，同意的 aggressive侵略的好斗的，进取的 alien外国的，不同性质的 ambiguous模棱两可的模糊的 ambitious有雄心的有抱负的 ample充足的，足够的，广大的 analytical 分析的 anonymous 匿名的applicable 适用的，合适的 apprehensive 不安的，担心的 appropriate合适的，恰当的 apt敏捷的；适当的；倾向，易于 arrogant 傲慢的，自大的 authentic可靠的可信的authoritative 有权威的，可信的 autonomous 自治的，
自主的 average 一般的普通的 awesome 令人畏惧的aware 意识到的，知道的 awkward 尴尬的 bald秃头的，不毛的，单调的barren贫瘠的不毛的bizarre 古怪的，奇异的bleak阴冷的，寒冷的；荒凉的；暗淡的 blunt 不尖的，钝的；直率的，直言的 botanical植物学的bound 一定的 brisk 活跃的，活泼的 brutal 野蛮的，残忍的 cardinal主要的，最基本的carefree 无忧无虑的casual 随意的，随便的catholic 广泛的，普遍的 cautious 谨慎的，小心的chronic慢性的cognitive认知的 coherent 一致的，连贯的；清晰，易懂的compact紧凑的小巧的 commercial 商业的，compassionate 表示同情的competent 有能力的competitive竞争性的，具有竞争力的 compact紧凑的，小巧的，简洁的 complementary 互补的 compulsory强迫的，强制的，义务的 concise 简洁的，简明的
2019考研英语作文模板必背大作文二
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. 考研英语真题高频词汇汇总（精编） 频率为26次的单词 growth n. 增加，增长(量)；生长，发展 technology n. 工艺，技术 theory n. 理论，原理；学说；看法，见解 频率为25次的单词 economy n. 经济(制度)，经济情况；节约，省俭 频率为23次的单词 behavio(u)r n. 行为，举止；运转情况 频率为21次的单词 account n. 账(目)，账户；叙述，说明vi. 说明(原因等)；(数量、比例方面)占 economic a. 经济(学)的，经济上的 频率为20次的单词 individual a. 单独的，个人的 频率为19次的单词 product n. 产品，产物；乘积 rate n. (比)率；速度，进度；价格，费用 频率为18次的单词 create vt. 创造，创建，创作；引起，产生 频率为17次的单词 decline vi.／n.下降，减少，衰退；婉拒 hard a．硬的，坚固的；烈性的；困难的ad．努力地；猛烈地：困难地 频率为16次的单词 ability n. 能力，本领；才能，才智 频率为15次的单词 professional a．专业的；高水准的 spot n. 斑点，污点；地点；一点儿vt．认出，发现；玷污tend vi．倾向，趋向于vt.照管，护理 view n. 眼界；风景；(常用pl．)看法vt．看待；观察 频率为14次的单词 advocate vt/n. 鼓吹(者)，拥护(者) amount n. 数量vi．合计；等同 community n. 团体，社会；界，族；社区;群落 concern vt. 关联；关心n. 企业；焦虑；关心 environment n．环境，周围状况 factor n. 因素，要素 intelligence n. 智力，智慧；情报 likely a. 可能的，有希望的ad．可能 return v./n. 回来；归还，送还；回答 social a. 社会的；交际的 频率为13次的单词 consequence n. 结果，后果；重要(性)，重大 drug n. 药物；（pl.）麻醉品，毒品 expert n. 专家，能手a.熟练的，内行的extend vi. 延续；达到vt. 提供，发出 industrial a. 工业的，产业的 moral a. 道德(上)的n. 寓意，教育意义 频率为12次的单词 action n. 行为；活动；作用 adult n. 成(年)人a.成年人的，已成熟的 ambition n. 雄心；野心 competition n. 竞争，比赛 capacity n. 容量，容积；能力，才能 detail n. 细节，详情vt.详述，细说 evidence n. 根据，证据；迹象，形迹 evolution n. 进化，演化，渐进 fund n. 基金，专款；现款vt．为…提供资金 inflation n. 通货膨胀；(充气使)膨胀 local a. 当地的．地方的；局部的 maintain vt. 维持；维修，保养；主张 management n. 经营；管理(部门)；管理人员 productivity n. 生产力，生产率 survive vt. 幸免于；比…活得长vi.幸存 universe n. 宇宙，世界；范围，领域 频率为11次的单词 learn vt. 学会；得知 vi. 学习；了解 频率为10次的单词 advertising n. 广告宣传；广告业，广告事务 affect v. 影响；感动 benefit n. 益处v. 有益，得益 debate v./n. 辩论，争论 directly ad．直接地；立即 element n. 要素；元素；基础；自然环境 essential a. 必不可少的；本质的n.(常pl.)要素，要点；必需品 identify vt. 把…等同于；认出，鉴定vi．认同 intend vt. 想要．打算，企图 investment n. 投资(额) reasonable a. 合理的；通情达理的；公道的；尚好的responsibility n. 责任(心)；职责，义务 opportunity n. 时机，机会 personality n. 人格，个性；人物 private a. 私人的；秘密的 频率为9次的单词 alter vt. 改变，变更 appropriate a. 适当的vt.私占；拨款用 boom n. 叫喊声；繁荣vi.隆隆作响；迅速增长 combine v. 联合，化合n.联合企业 corporation n. 公司，团体 enterprise n. 进取心，事业心；(企)事业单位
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You and your family are planning for a trip to Hong Kong during the May holiday. Write a letter to a travel agency to explain your travel plans, ask for relevant information, and express your gratitude for a reply. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. Do not write the address. 范文： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to ask for information about your agencys Hong Kong
travel pachages for the May holiday. My family and I plan to travel there from May 1st to 7th, in which period we would like to visit most of the scenic spots and shopping centers. A DIY program would be preferable. It would be greatly appreciated if you could provide us with yoru travel packages and their corresponding price per person, covering both hotel and a return ticket. I would be grateful to receive a prompt reply as the holiday is approaching. Yours cordially, Li Ming 译文： 尊敬的先生或女士：
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