(完整word版)高级英语第一册习题全解及补充练习.doc

Lesson 2 Hiroshima -- the "Liveliest”

习题全解及补充练习

I .

1)The writer must be an American journalist or reporter.

2)The aim of the visit, I think, was to gather information about Hiroshima today.

3)A lot of sad thoughts were on his mind. There were other visitors from abroad who

didn't share his views. The first paragraph shows this to us clearly. 4)He felt a sense of guilt.

5)The Japanese were not preoccupied with the same thought as the writer was.

6)Hiroshima was different from other Japanese cities in that it was destroyed by an atomic bomb on August 6, 1945.

7)Since then, it has been rebuilt with hard work and with the help of education, science and technology.

8)One is an obvious conflict between western influences and the traditional customs. Another is that the impact of the 1945 bomb attack is still felt or seen till now.

9)Because he thought it was unnecessary to do so since the answers were obvious after

his talk with the patients.

10)The answer was the Hiroshima was not the liveliest city in Japan.

Ⅱ.

1)They were so absorbed in their conversation that they seemed not to pay any attention to

the people around them.

2)As soon as the taxi driver saw a traveler, he immediately opened the door.

3)The traditional floating houses among high modern buildings represent the constant struggle between old tradition and new development.

4)1 suffered from a strong feeling of shame when I thought of the scene of meeting the mayor of Hiroshima wearing my socks only.

5)The few Americans and Germans seemed just as restrained as 1 was．

6)After three days in Japan one gets quite used to bowing to people as a ritual to show gratitude ．

7)1 was on the point of showing my agreement by nodding when I suddenly realized what

he meant ．His words shocked me out my sad dreamy thinking．

8)I thought for some reason or other no harm had been done to me．

Ⅳ．

1)n ．+present participle ：epoch —making ，face—keeping ，time consuming ，nerve —wracking

2)n ． +past participle ： home —made ， bedridden ， sun—burnt ， heartfelt

3)n ． +adj．： pitch —dark ， headstrong ， duty —free ， coal—black

4)n ． +n． +-ed： lion-hearted ， iron-fisted ， wall —eyed， brick —walled

5)adj ．+n．+-ed：stiff-necked ，highminded ，dull —witted ，warm —blooded ，empty —headed ，cold—blooded

6)adj ． +present participle ： high —sounding ， hard —working, plain-sailing，far—reaching

7)adj ． +past participle ： high —flown ， new-born ， finespun, high —strung

Ⅴ．

1)was 指事如此；而must be 意“很可能”。

2) “Was I at the scene表?示?”不能断定是不是在那里，而“Was I not at the scene表?示?”肯定是在那里，有“ 倒??不是”的意思。

3)elderly 意“上了年的”，但不算太老。

4)grin 指露而笑，有可指傻笑，但不出声；laugh 表示大笑；。smile 一最常用，指

不出声地微笑，可表示开心、意、喜等等。

5)sketch 指很快地勾画出廓。

6)careful 指真、周全，小心慎以免出；cautious 指小慎微，以防失或危

。

7)site 大多指一地方，可大可小；它可能是留作特殊用途的地方，如建筑工地(a building site) ，也可能指生某事的地方或所，如第一枚原子爆炸的地方(site of the first atomic bombardment) 。 spot 所指地点小。

8)demolish 意比在，指底拆除，而destroy 指破坏。

9)gay 意松愉快，致高。delightful 指有魅力，心情好。

10)gaze 指目不睛地久地注，往往出于好奇、羡、着迷等。stare 指着看，瞪

大眼睛看，往往出于吃惊、羡慕等。

Ⅵ．

1)job ， task ， duty2)unaware3)fronts，by the front doors 4)striking/fascinating/strange / sight；continual，endless，constant5)sudden ， sharp feeling ；idea ，thought ，expectation6)killed ，murdered7)pain ，torture8)fame 9)daydream ，thoughts1O)atomic disaster11)tear down ， pull down12)meet with ， face

Ⅶ．

1)他才所的与的无关。

2)战场旧址使他回想起那战火纷飞的抗战岁月。

3)他专心致志地工作，完全没有理会周围正在发生的事。

4)记者们看到诺贝尔奖获得者时感到很兴奋。

5)——老师用了个什么字?我没太听清楚。——我也没听清楚，很像是preoccupation 。

6)又拐了一个弯，我们来到了一个可容几百人的大岩洞。

7)人们领悟到这骇人听闻的消息之后都惊得目瞪口呆。

8)铁水倒人混铁炉有如把茶水从茶壶倒入茶杯。

9)手术的失败使年青的外科大夫心情沉重。

10)将军常到兵营里去，和普通战士们在一起。

Ⅶ．

1)soil2)soil3)earth4)earth5)familiar to6)familiar with 7)puzzled8)surprising9)admits10)had confessed11)careful 12)cautiously

Ⅸ．

1)There is not a soul in the hall ． The meeting must have been put off．

2)The book looks very much like a box. (The book looks much the same as a box. )

3)Sichuan dialect sounds much the same as Hubei dialect. It is sometimes difficult to tell

one from the other.

4)The very sight of the monument reminds me of my good friend who was killed in the battle.

5)He was so deep in thought that he was oblivious of what his friends were talking about.

6)What he did had nothing to do with her.

7)She couldn't fall asleep as her daughter's illness was very much on her mind.

8)I have had the matter on my mind for a long time.

9)He loves such gatherings at which he rubs shoulders with young people and exchange opinions with them on various subjects.

10)It was only after a few minutes that his words sank in.

11)The soil smells of fresh grass.

12)Could you spare me a few minutes?

13)Could you spare me a ticket?

14)That elderly grey-haired man is a coppersmith by trade.

XI.

My Visit to the European Town One autumn, my friends and I went to Wuxi on vacation. We decided to visit the European Town first. It is a park located on the side of Tai Lake. Many European scenic spots are built smaller there and a lot of tourists go there for sightseeing everyday. Because they may never have the chance to see the real ones, they pay to see these imitations.

We arrived at the town late in the morning. It began to drizzle as we stepped inside. But the rain didn't decrease our plea-sure because it was more romantic than in the sunlight. I was deeply impressed by the scenery there. The number of European 31style buildings was beyond my imagination. We saw Triumphal Arch and Eiffel Tower of Paris, the Windmills of Holland and many others. Here and there, people were taking pictures. In an excited mood, we strolled

to each building. We also took a lot of photos there. I liked the one taken in front of

Triumphal Arch most. It was so real that you might think I had been to Paris.

We spent the rest of the day there. It was really an unforgetable experience for me.

补充练习

Lesson 2

Hiroshima--- the“ Liveliest City in Japan”

Ⅰ. Word explanation

1.elderly

A.olderly

B.mid-age

C.approaching mid-age

D.past mid-age

2.facade

A. the wall of a building

B. the front of a building

C. in front of a building

D.the wall in front of a building

3.ignorance

A.disregard

B.pretend not to see

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d5713859.html,ck of knowledge

D.neglect

4.demolish

A.decrease

B. . erect

C. tear down

D. set aside

5.inhibit

A.live

B.dwell

C.suppress

D.unlock

6.barge

A.a kind of cloth

B.a kind of clothing

C.a colour

D.a boat

7.scar

A.a wound

B.a hidden wound

C.a mark on the skin

D.a mark of damage

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d5713859.html,mit

A.to do

B.to commission

C.to trust

D.to place an order

9.preserve

A.to keep from danger

B.. to serve in advance

C.. to save

D.. to reserve

10.consist of

A.be composed of

B.be composed of

C.contain

D.include

11.lump

https://www.360docs.net/doc/9d5713859.html,mp

B.mass

C.limp

D.lung

12.gratitude

A.appreciation

B.thankfulness

C.gratefulness

D.all the above

13.halt

A.stop

B.prevent

C.salute

D.alter

14.destination

A.destiny

B.desperate

C.goal

D.doom

15.sketch

A.stretch

B.skeptic

C.scratch

D.draw

Ⅱ. Replace each underlined part with one word learnt in the text, the first letter of which is given:

1.The teacher answered with a brief nod of agreement.a

2.The book was so interesting that I was practically unconscious of my surroundings. o

3.The thought of his past experience of stealing brings him a sudden sharp pain of conscience.t

4.I see little hope of his recovery.p

5.His greatest concern washow to find money for a holiday in Europe.p by

6.She shouldn't have come to the hotel suite. She shouldn't have delayed leaving --- this was fatal --- after others had left.l

7.If I had been less careful I might have been more wise.c

8.They faced one another in the boxing ring.e

9.The town will build a monument to its war heroes.e

10. She was deeply disturbed until she learned that her husband was among the survivors.a

Ⅲ. Fill in each of the blanks with one of the following words or expressions in its proper form.

Each word or expression is to be used only once.

__________________________________

to have a lump in one's throat, spare, spectacle, on the part of, rub shoulders with, humiliate,

shiver, sink in, in response, fold

__________________________________

1.Obviously my warning failed to , and he got into trouble as a consequence.

2.The children at play among the flowers made quite a fine

3.There is no objection the land owner.

4.Twice I put the request to him, but he said nothing

5.All during her mother's funeral, Alice

6.You should disdain such a person as that

7. a piece of paper round the flowers so that they'll be easier to carry.

8.China will never forget the treaties forced upon her by foreign invaders.

9.The victorious enemy neither young nor old

10.Judging from the of the children it must be cold outside

Ⅴ. Reading comprehension.

1. The sentence“ little girls and elderly ladies inmonoski rubbed shoulders with teenagers and

women in western dress” shows that __.

A. western influence and national tradition co-existed in Japan

B. There were lots of female walking in the streets.

C. . Little girls and elderly women wore kimonos but teenagers and women wore western

dress

D. Women in Japan wore different clothes

2. The sentence“ the usher bowed deeply and heaved a long, almost musical sigh” shows that __.

A. the usher was pleasant and loved music

B. the usher was bored but still very polite

C. the was boring but still kept his politeness

D. the usher was boring but still wanted to keep himself in pleasant mood

3.The author ’ s description of the mayor “ he was a tall, thin-eyedman,andsadserious ” shows that

__.

A. the meeting with the author who was an American reminded the mayor of the atomic

crime

B. the mayor must be in sad mood that night.

C. the author ’ s own mentality distorted the image of the mayor

the mayor did not want to talk with the author

4. The sentence“ there are two different schools of thought in this city of oysters” mea A. people in Hiroshima hold

different opinions on the A-bomb attack

B. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on World War II

C. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to treat the remnants of the A-

bomb attack.

D. people in Hiroshima hold different opinions on how to preserve their memory of the A-bomb

attack

5.The sentence “ thevery sight of which would send shivers do wn the spine of any healthy

visitor ” means __.

A.any healthy visitor would feel uneasy when he saw the medical instruments

B.Any healthy visitor would start trembling when he saw the medical instruments

C.the medical instruments were burnished and cold

D.as soon as he saw the cold medical instruments, the visitor began shivering

6. The expression “ earthly cares ” in this text can be best understood as __.

A. daily worries such as food, clothing and etc

B. global considerations such as environment and etc

C. social conflicts such as terrorism, disarmament and etc.

D. everyday business such as economy and finance and etc.

第一册第 2 课练习答案

1-1: / 答案 :D 1-2: / 答案 :B 1-3: / 答案 :C

1-4: / 答案 :C 1-5: / 答案 :C 1-6: / 答案 :D 1-7: / 答案 :D

1-8: / 答案 :A 1-9: / 答案 :A 1-10: / 答案 :A 1-11: / 答案 :B

1-12: / 答案 :D 1-13: / 答案 :A 1-14: / 答案 :C 1-15: / 答案 :D

2-1: / 答案 :assent 2-2: / 答案 : oblivious 2-3: / 答案 :twinge

2-4: / 答案 :prospect 2-5: / 答案 :preoccupation 2-6: / 答案 : lingered

2-7: / 答案 : cautious 2-8: / 答案 :encountered 2-9: / 答案 :erect

3-0: / 答案 : agitated 3-1: / 答案 : sink in 3-2: / 答案 : spectacle

3-3: / 答案 : on the part of 3-4: / 答案 : in response

3-5: / 答案 : had a lump in her throat

3-6: / 答案 : to rub shoulders with 3-7: / 答案 : Fold3-8: / 答案 :humiliating

3-9: / 答案 :spared 3-10: / 答案 : shivering 4-1: / 答案 :A

4-2: / 答案 :B 4-3: / 答案 :C 4-4: / 答案 :D 4-5: / 答案 :A 4-6: / 答案 :A

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To agree with [264]The changes in the channel's sands and buoys on this coast are ______ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channel．A. frequent B. so frequent C. frequent that D. so frequent that [265]______ is a term denoting the determination of a ship's position by observations of Celestial or terrestrial objects，or by a combination of both． A. Course-planning B. Position-fixing C. Radar-plotting D. Stowage-plan making [266]A chart position enclosed by a semi-circle is a(n) A. fix B. estimated position C. dead reckoning position D. running fix [267]A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a ______. A. fix B. line of position C. relative bearing D. range [268]Admiralty Charts are published in ______. A. U．S．A B. China C. U．K D. Japan [269]Attention is ______ the advice on the use of charts in The Mariner's Handbook Chapter 3，Section 1．A. fixed to B. needed for C. pushed to D. drawn to [270]Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the ______. A. latitude scale near the middle of the track line B. longitude scale near the middle of the track line C. latitude scale at the midlatitude of the chart D. latitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale [271]Entering from sea，a daymark on the port side of the channel would be indicated on a chart by a ______. A. red triangle with the letter R B. white triangle with the letters RG C. green square with the letter G D. white square with the letters GR [272]Magnetic information on a chart may be ______. A. found in the center(s) of the compass rose(s) B. indicated by isogonic lines C. found in a note on the chart D. All of the above [273]My position has been obtained ______ astronomical observation．A. with B. from C. on D. by [274]Navigational charts are ______ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to Mariners． A. published with B. combined with C. in connection with D. subject to [275]On the south and the east coasts of Block Island are circles with a dot in the center and labeled CUP. This is a ______. A. conspicuous object B. steep depression in the surrounding hills that resembles a cup C. domed structure useful for navigation D. calling-up-point used for traffic control [276]Solid green arrows on the main body of a pilot chart indicate ______. A. prevailing wind directions B. prevailing ocean current directions C. probable surface current flow D. shortest great circle routes [277]The agonic line on an isomagnetic chart indicates the ______. A. magnetic equator B. magnetic longitude reference line C. points where there is no variation D. points where there is no annual change in variation [278]The buoy symbol printed on your chart is leaning to the northeast. This indicates ______. A. you should stay to the north or east of the buoy B. you should stay to the west or south of the buoy C. the buoy is a major lighted buoy D. nothing special for navigational purposes [279]The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottom. What type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach? A.Surging B.Spilling C.Plunging D.Converging [280]The chart symbol indicating that the bottom is coral is ______. A. C B. Cl C. Co D. c [281]The charts sold are of ______. A. newly edition with up to date correction and in reasonable prices． B. the current edition and incorporate the last Notices to Mariners correction C. the current edition and incorporate the latest Notices to Mariners correction at the time of sale． D. brand-new one with up to date correction and clean writing [282]The compass rose on a nautical chart indicates both variation and ______. A. deviation B. annual rate of variation change C. precession D. compass error [283]The description Racon beside an illustration on a chart would mean a ______. A.radar conspicuous beacon B.circular radiobeacon C.radar transponder beacon D.radar calibration beacon [284]The maximum difference between mean time and apparent time is ______. A. equal to the longitude expressed in time units B. about 16 minutes C. the difference between the GHA of mean sun and the first point of Aries D. 15°of arc [285]The numeral in the center of a wind rose circle on a pilot chart indicates the ______.

轮机大管轮英语真题48期

中华人民共和国海事局 2009年第5期海船船员适任证书全国统考试题(总第48期) 科目：轮机英语试卷代号：803 适用对象：无限、近洋航区3000KW及以上船舶大管轮（本试卷卷面总分100分，及格分为70分，考试时间为100分钟）答题说明：请选择一个最合适的答案，并将该答案按答题卡要求，在其相应位置上用2B铅笔涂黑。第1题至82题，每题1分，第83题至94题，每题1.5分。一、单项选择题： 1. The reason why more and more of the large merchant vessels are being powered by medium-speed diesel engines is . A. they operate between 150 and 450 rpm B. they are connected to the propeller by gearing C. their smaller size and weight D. they can be connected directly to the propeller without gearing 2. The closing of the exhaust valves used on a modern, large, low-speed, main propulsion diesel engine may be directly provided by . A. large conical springs B. compressed air pressure C. hydraulic pressure D. exhaust gas pressure 3. One of the factors limiting the amount of toad which can be put on a modem marine diesel engine is the . A. governor sensitivity B. exhaust temperature C. fuel injection pressure D. speed of the cam shaft 4. The desirable properties or a marine fuel oil should inc lude . A. high flash point and high viscosity B. low flash point and high viscosity C. low heating value and high sulphur content D. high heating value and low sulphur content 5. As the plunger moves upwards in the barrel, injection will commence once the plunger bas the spill ports and the pressure builds up. A. opened up B. closed off C. lined up D. taken off 6. In an auxiliary diesel engine bypass type lubricating oil system, the main lube oil pump forces . A. all of the oil used by the engine through a filter B. some of the oil used by the engine through a filter C. some of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge D. all of the oil used by the engine through a centrifuge 7. Because the circulating water is in a closed loop, is installed to cater for expansion and contraction of the water at different conditions of operation. A. an expansion joint B. a drain tank C. a head tank D. a contraction tank 8. The high air velocity leaving the compressor of an exhaust gas turbocharger is converted to pressure in the . A. inlet nozzle ring B. turbine wheel blade C. diffuser passages D. inlet volute 9. is usually driven by the engine camshaft and supplies pilot air to the cylinder air start valve. A. An air receiver B. An operating valve C. An automatic valve D. An air distributor 10. Diesel engines driving alternators operating in parallel must maintain a set frequency regardless of load changes. The governor characteristic used to accomplish this is known as . A. actuation B. sensitivity C. compensation D. promptness 11. By comparing the exhaust gas temperature of each cylinder, the operator can determine if the load is balanced throughout the engine. The device most commonly used is a . A. tachometer B. pyrometer C. dynamometer D. calorimeter 12. When the ship is going to enter into the harbor, ____. A. change from heavy fuel oil to diesel oil for main engine B. pumping out bilge water C. change sea chest from high level one to lower level one D. test emergency generator 13. If the jacket water temperature rises rapidly above normal in a diesel engine, you should first . A. place standby cooler in operation B. reduce engine toad C. check thermostatic valve D. clean sea water strainer 14. Air cocks, usually positioned at the in a circulating system, is used to get rid of the air in the system. A. bending joint B. expansion tank C. weld D. the highest point 15. Which of the following conditions could contribute to the cracking of a diesel engine cylinder head? A. Leaking seal ring B. Insufficient heat transfer from the exhaust valves C. Blocked cooling water passages to the head D. Excessive scavenging air provided to the engine 16. of an engine crankshaft can be detected by measuring deflections of' crank webs for each unit of the engine. A. Misalignment B. Length C. Strength D. Stresses 17. can be a direct cause of faulty operation of diesel engine fuel injection nozzles. A. Excessive fuel nozzle holder cooling B. Sediment in the fuel supply C. Distortion of the fuel spray pattern D. Improper atomization of the fuel 18. When fuel is injected late into a diesel engine cylinder . A. the exhaust will be clear B. fuel consumption will be low C. all the fuel will be burned at top dead center D. fuel consumption will be high 19. A large change in ambient temperature, or using an oil of a viscosity different than the one recommended by the manufacturer in a mechanical hydraulic governor, will result m the need to adjust the . A. pilot valve opening B. compensating needle valve C. compensating spring tension D. accumulator spring tension 20. Which of the following factors tends to increase scale formation on the saltwater side of a heat exchanger used in a diesel engine cooling water system? A. Baffle plates that have been bent during prior removal. B. Leaks m the cooler tube nest. C. Operating the engine while maintaining a high sea water outlet temperature. D. A punctured sea water strainer supplying cooling water to the heat exchanger. 21. If the scavenge fire is of a more major nature, if there is a risk of the fire extending or if the scavenge trunk is adjacent to the crankcase with risk of a hot spot developing it sometimes becomes necessary to the engine. A. stop B. start C. speed up D. slow down 22. In an operating diesel engine, which of the following conditions is an indication of a leaking air starting valve?

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