上海高考英语汉译英强化训练100题
汉译英强化模拟100题
他的叔叔过去住在乡下，现在住在城里。(used)
2. 他一点也不喜欢喝咖啡，宁可喝茶。(prefer)
3. 对学生来说，学会一门外语是多么重要啊!(how)
4. 这件大衣值多少钱？(cost)
5. 他把他的一生献给了宇宙飞船的研究。(devote)
6. 你最好现在不要把坏消息告诉他。(had better)
7. 他是一位有经验的驾驶员，他习惯于在各种各样的天气情况下开车。(used)
8. 今晚你应该复习功课，而不应该看电视。(instead)
9. 没有什么能阻止这孩子冒险爬那棵高树。(prevent)
10. 妈妈很少晚上一个人出去，是吗？(seldom)
11. 尽量用英语表达自己，别害怕犯错误。(afraid)
12. 到去年底，中国的人口是多少？(population)
13. 从广州到纽约的路是多么长啊！(it)
14. 当我一到达机场时，飞机就起飞了。(Hardly)
15. 这男孩洗完了脸，似乎才几秒钟。(seem)
16. 如果你不努力学习，你不会取得成功。(unless)
17. 无论你做什么，应尽最大努力。(Whatever)
18. 不管这项任务多么困难，我们要尽最大的努力准时完成。(However)
19. 虽然他是孩子，他知道怎样生活和学习。(as)
20. 既然天好，我把所有的窗都打开了。(Now that)
21. 这里的气候与昆明的气候一样好。(as…as)
22. 她再也不像过去那样讲和笑。(no longer)
23. 我们对世界了解得越多，我们将取得更大的成功。(the more…the more)
24. 只要我们不失去信心，我们会找到办法克服困难的方法。(As long as)
25. 无论谁做这事都没有什么区别。(whoever)
26. 一旦她开始跳舞，她就忘记了时间。(Once)
27. 这座山是那么高以至于我不能爬到山顶上。(…so…that)
28. 只要你一直练习说英语，不多久你肯定会掌握它。(On condition that)
29. 长江是中国最长的河流，去年夏天我们去参观过。(visit)
30. 你见到过写昨天我们讨论过的那篇作文的女孩吗？(whose)
31.众所周知，指南针首先是中国制造的。(As)
32. 我们需要更多的练习是十分清楚的。(practice)
33. 你没听李老师的报告真是太遗憾了。(miss)
34. 碰巧我那天晚上有空。(happen)
35. 据提议试验应该在低温下做。(suggest)
36. 他已经做的事情与我们无关。(nothing)
37. 她问我花了多长时间建成这座大桥。(take)
38. 直到昨天我才知道他要来。(not…until)
39. 这城市不像三年前的那样子了。(used)
40. 这正是你要寻找的东西。(look)
41. 彼得一直没有来的原因是他没赶上这班火车。(catch)
42. 他认为每次考试作好准备是重要的。(it)
43. 学好一门外语需要时间和努力。(effort)
44. 如何解决这道难题将在明天的会上讨论。(solve)
45. 对学生来说，把座位让给这位老年妇女是最礼貌的。(polite)
46. 与汤姆打赌是没有用的，因为他永远不会改变他的想法。(no use)
47. 我宁可失去这场比赛，也不愿意伤害他。(would rather)
48. 除了请医生外，似乎没有别的事可做。(nothing but)
49. 据说这本书已被译成好几种外语。(translate)
50. 爱伦今天上午缺席，因为她要去补牙。(have sth. done)
51. 我不能让你整天上上下下地跑着。(have sb doing)
52. 噪音那么多，以至于演讲者无法使自己被听众听清楚。(so…that)
53. 作为奥林匹克运动会的主办国是不容易的。(easy)
54. 成年人有时太忙，不能玩耍。(too…to)
55. 老师们认为英语语法不难学。(think)
56. 他给了我很大的帮助，真是不胜感激。(It’s …of sb)
57. 不懂装懂的人总有一天会受到惩罚。(pretend)
58. 说实话，直到昨天我才知道他们去上海了。(not…until)
59. 只有通过实践，才能提高你的口语水平。(only)
60. 再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了。(nothing…than)
61. 任何人都不能进入会议室，除非得到校长的要求。(unless)
62. 雨和雪都不能阻止孩子们上学。(Neither…nor)
63. 众所周知，近几年上海发生了很大的变化。(well known)
64. 自从进入高中以来，我们在学习上取得了很大的进步。(progress)
65. 不管他说什么，做什么，我们都不相信他。(whatever)
66. 电脑在现代科学研究中起着重要的作用。(part)
67. 直到现在为止，我们已经学了大约五年多英语。(up till now)
68. 这支医疗队由五名医生和三名护士组成。(be made up of)
69. 世界是由物质构成的。(consist of)
70. 没有他的及时帮助，我不可能克服那么多困难。(but for)
71.听到这不幸的消息，她禁不住哭了起来。(on hearing…)
72. 对学生来说，学好一门外语是必要的和重要的。(it)
73. 李梅病了，老师决定帮他补上所缺的课。(make up for)
74. 像那样的问题是容易回答的。(such)
75. 为了节省钱，你可以乘公共汽车去那里而不要叫出租车。(save)
76. 许多书籍和杂志能提供给我们精神食粮。(provide)
77. 总的来说，酸雨是工业发展的结果。(result)
78. 小红的作文很令人满意，我肯定她的老师会对它满意。(satisfied)
not…until… 直到。。。才。。。（放句首，后部分句子主谓要倒装）
如：Not until my mother came back last night did I go to bed.
12)直到考试失败，他才意识到他玩电脑游戏浪费太多的时间。
13）直到河里所有的鱼死了，村民们才意识到污染的是多么的严重。
14)直到他儿子放学回来，他才上床睡觉。
…before… 特殊用法（1）“没来得及。。。就。。。”
如。他还没有来得及冲进房间把孩子救出来，房顶就塌了。
The roof fell before he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.
15)我还没来得及阻止他，他已经跑了。
16）使我非常失望的是，我还没来得及和我最喜欢的歌手打声招呼（have a word with）,她就已经离开了。
…before…特殊用法（2）“过了多久才怎么样”或“动作进行到什么程度才怎么样”如：他们西行了30英里才看见一个村庄。
They walked about thirty miles to the west before they saw a village.
17)他们日夜不停的连续工作了3天才使一切恢复正常。
18）他几乎很快把撞倒了才看见我。
19）不知不觉，三年过去了。
It was + 时间段+ before…过了多久才怎么样。。。
It was not long befoe…不久…,就怎么样…
It will be+时间段+ 要过多久(不久)…才…
20)不久他就意识到他处境的危险.
21)三天后他才回来.
22)要过半年你才能毕业.
It is/has been + 时间段+ since+过去式“自从…到现在多久了”
23)我大学毕业已经8年了.
24)我来到这所重点中学已经两年.
Once “一旦…”表示时间和条件
25.一旦你已经决定了要干什么事情,就应该把它做好.
26.一旦你进入化学实验室,你就应该听从老师的教导.
where….地点状语
27.把书放回原处.
28.有志者,事竟成.
The +比较级…. , the+比较级。。。越。。。，越。。。
29．票卖的越多，钱挣的就越多
30．他越忙，就越感到幸福。
Keys:
His uncle used to live in the country. Now he lives in the city.
He doesn’t like coffee at all, but he prefers tea.
How important it is for students to learn a foreign language!
How much does the coat cost?
He devoted his life to studying spaceships.
You’d better not tell him the bad news now.
He is an experienced driver and he is used to driving in all kinds of weather.
You should review your lessons instead of watching TV tonight.
Nothing can prevent the child to risk climbing that tall tree.
Mother seldom goes out alone at night, does she?
Try to express yourself in English. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes.
What was the population in China by the end of last year?
What a long way it is from Guangzhou to New York!
Hardly had I reached the airport when the plane took off.
It seemed only seconds before the boy finished washing his face.
You will not succeed unless you work hard.
Whatever you do, try your best.
However difficult the task may be, we will try/do our best to complete in time.
Child as he is, he knows how to live and study.
Now that the weather is fine, I opened all the windows.
The climate here is as good as that of Kunming.
She no longer talks and laughs as she used to.
The more we know the world, the more successful we will be.
As long as we don’t lose heart, we’ll find a way to overcome the difficulty.
Whoever does it makes no difference.
Once she started to dance, she forgot about the time.
The mountain is so high that I can not climb up to its top.
On condition that you practise speaking English all the time, you’ll certainly master it very soon. The Yangtse River, which we visited last summer, is the longest river in China.
Have you seen the girl whose composition we discussed yesterday?
As is known to all, the compass was first made in China.
That we need more practice is quite clear.
It is a pity that you missed the lecture made by Teacher Li.
It happened that I was free that evening.
It is suggested that the experiment should be made under low temperature.
What he has done has nothing to do with us.
She asked me how long it had taken to build the bridge.
It was not until yesterday that I knew he was coming.
The city isn’t what it used to be three years ago.
This is what you are looking for.
The reason why Peter hasn’t come is that he didn’t catch the train.
He thinks it important that he does full preparation before the examinations every time. Learning a foreign language well requires time and effort.
How to solve the problem will be discussed at tomorrow’s meeting.
It is polite for the student to give up his seat to the elderly woman.
It is no use debating with Tom, because he will never change his mind.
I’d rather lose the game than hurt him.
There seemed nothing else to do but send for a doctor.
It is said that the book has been translated into several foreign languages.
Ellen was absent this morning because she had her tooth filled.
I can’t have you running up and down all day long.
There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself heard.
It is not easy to be a host nation for the Olympics.
Adults are sometimes too busy to play.
The teachers don’t think it is difficult to learn English grammar.
It is very kind of him to give me so much help.
Those who pretend to know what they do not know will be punished one day.
To tell the truth, I didn’t know that they had already gone to Shanghai until yesterday.
Only by practice will you be able to improve your spoken English.
Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students’ progress.
Nobody can be allowed to enter the meeting-room, unless they are invited by the headmaster. Neither rain nor snow can prevent the children from going to school.
It is well known to all that great changes have taken place in Shanghai in recent years.
We have made great progress in our studies since we entered the high school.
Whatever he says or does, we don’t believe him.
The computer plays an important part in modern scientific research.
Up till now, we have studied English for about more than five years.
The medical team is made up of five doctors and three nurses.
The world consists of matter.
But for his timely help, I couldn’t have overcome so many difficulties.
On hearing the sad news, she couldn’t help crying.
It is necessary and important for the students to learn a foreign language well.
Li Mei is ill and her teacher decides to help her make up for the lessons she missed.
Such a question as that is easy to answer.
To save money, you may go there by bus instead of calling a taxi.
Many books and magazines can provide us with mental food.
Generally speaking, acid rain is the result of the development of industry.
Xiao Hong’s composition is quite satisfactory. I’m sure her teacher will be satisfied with it.
We will make as many improvements as possible in our work.
Everyone knows that smoking damages people’s health.
Our monitor is regarded as the best student in our class.
The development of modern science and technology has brought about great changes to our society.
You can’t learn English well without practicing speaking English.
Everyone should know how to obey the traffic rules, and thus many traffic accidents can be avoided.
I have come to realize that one can’t learn a foreign language well unless he works hard.
You should concentrate on your lessons in class, otherwise you can’t understand what the teacher has said.
He broke his neighbour’s windows again, which made his parents very angry.
Good health depends on good food, exercise and enough sleep.
Within that term he read not one English novel but five.
Whether he had been admitted to that university or not worried his parents.
It won’t be long before we visit that museum.
In spite of many difficulties, we’ll still carry out our plan through to the end.
On hearing the news that 2008 Olympic Games would be held in China, I jumped up because of joy.
The government provided medicine and food supplies for the people in the area affected by flood.
It is reported that one-third of the cities in the country are short of water supply.
The trade talks between the two companies broken down so that their managers had to look for another trade partner.
E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
The reason that the students explained to the teacher for Mary’s absence was that she was down with flu.
If you hadn’t stayed late last night, you wouldn’t be so sleepy now.
Action should be taken to prevent hackers from breaking into our computer system.
1. I was walking along the river when I heard a drowning boy cry for help.
2. I was about to leave when it began to rain.
3. While I admit that the problem is difficult, I don’t think that they can’t be solved.
4. While I admit his good points, I can see his shortcomings.
5. While I was angry with her, I didn’t lose my temper.
6. No sooner had he got off the train than his daughter ran towards him.
7. Hardly had we arrived when she started crying to go home.
8. I shall come as soon as/the moment/immediately I’ve finished my supper.
9. They informed us the news immediately/directly they got the news.
10. She came to the spot the moment/the instant/the minute she heard of the accident.
11. The meeting was put off until ten o’clock.
12. Not until he failed in the exam did he realize that he had wasted too much time playing computer games.
13. Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was.
14. Not until his son comes back from school did he go to bed.
15. He ran off before I could stop him.
16. To my great disappointment, my favorite singer left the concert before I could have a word with her.
17. They worked day and night about three days before everything returned to normal.
18. He almost knocked me down before he knew it.
19. Three years went by before I knew it.
20. It was not long before he sensed the danger of the position.
21. It was three days before he came back.
22. It will be half a year before you graduate from this school.