最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(2)

最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(2)
最新初中英语语法知识—祈使句的技巧及练习题附答案(2)

一、选择题

1.“Sally, ________ afraid of making mistakes in your composition,” said the teacher.

A.not be B.don’t be C.be not D.not to be 2.Walk ______ the white building and ______ the street. You won’t miss it.

A.pass; cross B.past; cross C.pass; across D.past; across 3.Please ________ to take your homework to school.

A.don’t forget B.not forget C.not to forget D.forget not to 4.Don’t ________ your glass too _______.

A.fill; full B.fill; filled C.full; full D.full; filled 5.Don’t________ in the classroom.It’s important ________ quiet when you study. A.talk, keep B.to talk, keep C.talk, to keep D.to talk, to keep 6.Mike, __________ make any noise, your father is sleeping.

A.not B.don't C.won't D.can't

7.Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .

A.watch B.watched

C.watching D.to watch

8.— Study hard, _________ you will pass the exam.

—I’m sure I will.

A.so B.or C.but D.and

9.Tina, _____________the room by yourself.

A.cleans B.will clean C.cleaned D.clean

10.The window is . Mike, go and it.

A.open; closed B.close; opens C.open; close D.closed; opens 11.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.

— _________.

A.I don't B.I won't C.I will D.I'd like to 12.Don’t _____your children_____other children .

A.comparing; to B.compare;with

C.compare;to D.comparing;with

13.Get up early,______you’ll be late for school.

A.so B.and C.or D.but 14.—Could you take me to the cinema? I want to see the movie named Pacific Rim (《环太平洋》).

—______ your homework first, and then we’ll talk about it.

A.Finish B.Finished

C.To finish D.Finishing

15.________the key card in your hotel room. Leave it at the reception desk.

A.No leave B.Not leave C.Don't leave D.No leaving

16.—Let’s __________ volleyball.

— That __________ good.

A.playing;sounds B.play;sounds

C.play;sound D.plays;sound

17.Summer is coming. Please______ play near the river, It's very dangerous.

A.can't B.no C.don't

18.Tom, laugh at(嘲笑)others. It’s not polite!

A.don't B.doesn’t C.not D.don't be 19.________ for me at the bus station across from the post office. I can find you easily. A.Wait B.To wait C.Waiting D.Waits

20.Let's __________ tennis in the playground.()

A.play B.to play C.plays D.to plays 21.________ hard, and you will be ________.

A.To study; best B.Study; best C.Studying; the best D.Study; the best 22.Don't be late for school again, _________?

A.do you B.don't you C.won't you D.will you 23.______ exercise, and you will be healthier.

A.To keep B.Keep C.Keeping D.Kept 24.Alice, it's time for school. Let me _______, or I will be late for class.

A.go B.come C.to go D.to come 25.Hurry up, _________ you will be late for class.

A.and B.or C.but D.so

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:老师说:“萨利,不要害怕在作文中犯错误。”

本题考查的是祈使句的否定形式,祈使句的构成为don’t +动词原形,又因为afraid害怕的,是形容词,所以前面要跟be,故答案选B。

2.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:走过白楼,过马路。你不会错过的。考查介词和词义辨析。1.pass:经过,动词,past:经过介词,walk past sp.=pass sp.:经过某个地方;2. cross和across都有“穿过,越过”,cross动词,across是介词。cross与go/walk across同义。本句是祈使句,由and连接的两个动词短语,walk past…:走过…;cross the street:穿过大街。结合句意可知填past; cross;选B。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:请不要忘记把你的作业带去学校。根据句意“不要忘记把你的作业带去学校”可知使用否定祈使句,结构为don't+动词原形。please用在祈使句中可以表示一种客气的语气,故答案选A。

4.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:不要把你的杯子倒得太满。考查动词和形容词辨析。fill填充,动词;full满的,形容词。本句是否定祈使句,前空需用动词,full是形容词,可排除CD两项。后句too (太)是形容词,修饰形容词或副词。根据句意语境,可知选A。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要在教室里交谈。当你学习的时候保持安静是重要的。

talk交谈,原形;to talk交谈,动词不定式;keep保持;原形;to keep保持,动词不定式。第一空是否定祈使句,其结构是Don’t+动词原形。排除BD;It’s important+to do sth.表示做某事是重要的。排除A。根据题意,故选C。

【点睛】

祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:

Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.

Don”t be late.不要迟到.

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:麦克,不要吵闹,你父亲正在睡觉。

考查祈使句。A. not 不,没有;B. don’t 不,没有;C. won’t 将不会;D. can’t 不能,不会。A

选项为否定词;B选项为助动词,后面要接动词;C选项为助动词,将来时表将来;D选项为情态动词,表否定推测。根据否定祈使句用法,应用助动词don’t + 动词原形结构。A、C、D均不符合,故应选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:不要看太多的电视,对你的眼睛不好。A. watch观看,原形; B. watched观看,过去式;C. watching观看,现在分词;D. to watch观看,动词不定式。这里是否定祈使句,Don’t+动词原形。根据题意,故选A。

【点睛】

祈使句是英语的基本句型之一,表达说话人对对方的叮嘱、劝告、请求或命令等,往往有表示请求、命令、希望、禁止、劝告等意思.

祈使句一般没有主语,实际上是省略了主语“You”.句末用感叹号或句号,用降调朗读.肯定结构都以动词原形开头.例如:

Catch the ball!接球!(句子的意思是让“你”接球)

祈使句的肯定句式有三种形式,即

1)Do型(以行为动词原形开头),例如:Sit down 坐下!Stand up 起立!

2)Be型(以be开头),例如:Be quiet 安静!

3)Let型(以let开头),例如:Let me help you.

祈使句的否定结构是以“Don”t+动词原形”开头.例如:

Don”t go there,please.请别去那儿.

Don”t be late.不要迟到.

8.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——努力学习,你就会通过考试。——我相信我会的。

考查连词辨析。so所以,表结果;or或者,表选择;but但是,表转折;and和,表并列。本句是固定句型“祈使句,+ and/or +陈述句”结构,and表顺承关系,or表对立关系。根据句意语境,可知只要努力学习,就会通过考试,and符合句意,故选D。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:蒂娜,你自己打扫房间。

A. cleans动词三单;

B. will clean一般将来时;

C. cleaned动词过去式;

D. clean动词原形。此句表示命令,Tina用逗号隔开,故此句是动词原形开头的祈使句。故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

句意:窗户开着。迈克,去关上它。open开着的,是形容词;close关上,是动词。第一空作为系动词is的表语,故用形容词,故为open。and前后表示并列,and前是动词原形go,故and后用动词原形close。故选C。

11.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——明天别忘了来参加我的生日聚会。——我不会忘的。

考查否定祈使句的答语。I don't我不会的,一般回答现在时;I won't我不会的,回答将来时;I will我会的,回答将来时;I'd like to我想要。分析句子可知,此处表示“我不会”的含义,且用来回答明天的事情,故选B。

12.B

解析:B

【解析】

试题分析:句意:不要将你的孩子和其他孩子作比较。Don’t后面的动词要用原形。compare…with将……和……作比较。所以选B。

考点:考查介词。

13.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:早点起床,否则你会上学迟到。考查祈使句+and/or+陈述句,祈使句相当于条件状语从句,后面陈述句表示的结果。(1)“祈使句,+and + 陈述句”该句型表示如果做到了祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。(2)祈使句,+ or + 陈述句该句型表示如果不做到祈使句表示的事情,就会有后面句子表示的结果。根据句意及语境此题应选C。14.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你可以带我去看电影吗?我想看《环太平洋》。——先完成你的作业,然后我们再说电影这事。考查祈使句。分析句子结构,and then之后使用的是一般将来时,空格处缺少一个谓语动词,应该是“祈使句+and+一般将来时”句型。因此,这里应该使用动词原形。故答案为A。

15.C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:不要把钥匙卡留在你宾馆的房间里,把它留在前台。

No leave形式错误,no是形容词,应修饰名词;Not leave形式错误;Don’t leave不要把……留在……;No leaving禁止离开。根据句意可知,这里是一个祈使句,否定形式应在开头加Don’t,后面跟动词原形。故应选C。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——我们去打排球吧。——听起来很不错。

考查祈使句和动词第三人称单数形式。第一个空格所在句子为let开头的祈使句,谓语动词应用原形,A、D选项可排除。第二个空前面指示代词that表单数,故谓语应用第三人称单数形式,即sounds,故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:夏天要来了,请不要在河附近玩耍,它很危险。

考查祈使句的否定形式。can't不可能;no不;don't不,根据祈使句否定形式的构成是:1、Don't+动词原形;2、No+动名词/名词,由所给空后面的play可知,应该用don't,故选C。

18.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:汤姆,别嘲笑别人。它不礼貌!

祈使句的否定形式的构成为:1、Don’t+动词原形!2、No+动名词形式!根据所给空后面的laugh是动词原形,可知,应该用don't,故答案选A。

19.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:在邮局对面的那个汽车站等我,我能很容易地找到你。本句为祈使句的肯定句。选动词原形,答案为A。

20.A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:我们在操场上打网球吧。

考查祈使句。play玩,动词原形;to play玩,动词不定式;plays玩,动词三单形式;to plays错误结构;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,句中含有固定搭配let’s do sth意为“让我们做某事吧”,所以let’s后面要加动词原形,故填入play的动词原形,故选A。21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:努力学习,你将会成为最棒的。

考查祈使句和最高级。题干前半句表建议,省略了主语“you”是一个动词原形开头的祈使句;题干后半段缺形容词作表语,best最棒的,是good的最高级形式,使用时前面必须加上the,故选D。

【点睛】

best可以是good的最高级,也可以是well的最高级。当best是good的最高级时,前面必须加the使用,如You will be the best. 但是当best是well的最高级时,副词前的the常被省略,如Linda sings best. 所以同学们在选择时一定要先判断好best在题目中到底是形容词还是副词,这样做题才能不掉入陷阱。

22.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

句意:上学不要在迟到了,好吗?

考查祈使句及反意疑问句。这是一个含有祈使句的反意疑问句,应该遵循的原则为“前肯后否,前否后肯”,本题中陈述部分“Don't be late for school again”为否定的祈使句,则反意疑问句部分只能用肯定式will you。故选D。

【点睛】

拓展:祈使句的反意疑问句。(1)Let’s+动词原形,用shall we(2)Let us+动词原形,用will you(3)否定的祈使句,用will you(4)祈使句表邀请时,用won’t you或will you 23.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:坚持锻炼,你就会更健康。

考查祈使句。To keep保持,不定式;Keep保持,动词原形;Keeping保持,现在分词或动名词;Kept保持,过去式;根据句意理解及句子结构分析可知,这里是祈使句,英语中祈

使句是以动词原形开头的句子,故选B。

24.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:爱丽丝,该上学了。让我走,否则我上课会迟到。

考查祈使句。go走;come来;to go不定式结构;to come不定式结构。分析句子结构,本句是let sb. do sth.结构,结合句意,应该是“走”,用省略的不定式结构,也就是动词原形。故选A。

【点睛】

本题中let sb. do sth.是祈使句,用于表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。let是使役动词,接宾语后,接动词原形(不带to的动词不定式)。

25.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:快点,否定你将会上学迟到。

考查祈使句。“祈使句,and +一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉and),and后简单句一般是表示好的结果。“祈使句,or+一般将来时的陈述句”:在这里祈使句相当于if…not或unless 引导的条件状语从句(但此时去掉or),or后简单句一般是表不理想的结果。例如,(1)Give me one more hour, and I’ll get the work finished.(祈使句)=If you give me one more hour, I’ll get the work fin ished.(if条件句)(2)Listen to the teacher carefully in class, or you can’t catch what he is saying.=If don’t listen to the teacher carefully in class, you can’t catch what he is saying.结合句意可知填or;选B

完整版初中英语语法大全知识点总结

英语语法大全 初中英语语法 学习提纲 一、词类、句子成分和构词法: 1、词类:英语词类分十种: 名词、形容词、代词、数词、冠词、动词、副词、介词、连词、感叹词。 1、名词(n.):表示人、事物、地点或抽象概念的名称。如:boy, morning, bag, ball, class, orange. :who, she, you, it . 主要用来代替名词。如): 2、代词(pron.3、形容词(adj..):表示人或事物的性质或特征。如:good, right, white, orange . 4、数词(num.):表示数目或事物的顺序。如:one, two, three, first, second, third, fourth. 5、动词(v.):表示动作或状态。如:am, is,are,have,see . 6、副词(adv.):修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,说明时间、地点、程度等。如:now, very, here, often, quietly, slowly. 7、冠词(art..):用在名词前,帮助说明名词。如:a, an, the. 8、介词(prep.):表示它后面的名词或代词与其他句子成分的关系。如in, on, from, above, behind. 9、连词(conj.):用来连接词、短语或句子。如and, but, before . 10、感叹词(interj..)表示喜、怒、哀、乐等感情。如:oh, well, hi, hello. 2、句子成分:英语句子成分分为七种:主语、谓语、宾语、定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 1、主语是句子所要说的人或事物,回答是“谁”或者“什么”。通常用名词或代词担任。如:I'm Miss Green.(我是格林小姐) 2、谓语动词说明主语的动作或状态,回答“做(什么)”。主要由动词担任。如:Jack cleans the room every day. (杰克每天打扫房间) 3、表语在系动词之后,说明主语的身份或特征,回答是“什么”或者“怎么样”。通常由名词、 代词或形容词担任。如:My name is Ping ping .(我的名字叫萍萍) 4、宾语表示及物动词的对象或结果,回答做的是“什么”。通常由名词或代词担任。如:He can spell the word.(他能拼这个词) 有些及物动词带有两个宾语,一个指物,一个指人。指物的叫直接宾语,指人的叫间接宾语。间接 宾语一般放在直接宾语的前面。如:He wrote me a letter . (他给我写了 一封信) 有时可把介词to或for加在间接宾语前构成短语,放在直接宾语后面,来强调间接宾语。如:He wrote a letter to me . (他给我写了一封信)

人教版初中英语初中英语语法之一名词(通用版)

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二、名词的数 名词按照其可数性可以分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词是指可以直接计算数目的名词。个体名词和集体名词多数是可数名词;不可数名词是指无法直接用数目计算的词。物质名词和抽象名词多数是不可数名词。 1.可数名词的数 在英语中,可以直接用数字进行计算的名词是可数名词,不能直接用数字进行计算的名词是不可数名词。通常个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,视为可数名词;物质名词和抽象名词往往指泛指的物质或者抽象的概念,不能用具体的数字来表示,视为不可数名词。专有名词往往只指一个人或物,因此没有必要再用具体的数字来修饰,一般也视为不可数名词。

eg: I was having dinner at a restaurant. eg: The two children are playing table tennis in the school. eg: Mr.Black gave us some advice on how to learn English well. eg: Paris is the capital of France. ①规则复数变化形式 可数名词在表示两个或两个以上的概念时需要用复数形式。可数名词单数形式变成复数形式的一般规则如下表:

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