高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编含答案

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编含答案
高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编含答案

高考英语主谓一致知识点难题汇编含答案

一、选择题

1.As is well known, our success in life depends on our determination to grasp opportunities that ________ to us.

A.present B.are presenting C.are presented D.have presented 2.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out.

A.was B.were C.is D.are

3.A saying goes_____ all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy.

A.that; makes B.which; makes C.that; make D.which; make 4.The father,along with his four children,_____hangzhou.When they will be back_____fixed. A.have gone to;isn’t B.had gone to;is not C.went to;aren’t D.has gone to;has not been

5.We believe ________ you have been devoted to ________ naturally of great necessity. A.that; being B.all that; be

C.that all; are D.what; is

6.Neither Mary nor her parents ________ of the exciting news, which surprises us a lot. A.has informed B.have informed

C.has been informed D.have been informed

7.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 8.Actually, the garden, as well as the trees around it, a man living across the street.

A.is belonged to B.are belonged to C.belongs to D.belong to

9.E-mail as well as telephones ______ more and more popular in daily communication. A.have become B.become C.are becoming D.is becoming 10.One-fifth of the area ________ covered with trees. About seventy percent of the trees

________ been planted recently.

A.is; has B.are; have C.is; have D.are; has

11.We have decided that either you or the headmaster ______ the prize to those gifted students at the meeting tomorrow.

A.is handing out B.are to hand out C.are handing out D.is to hand out 12.This is one of the best novels that____appeared this year.

A.have been B.has C.had been D.have

13.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match.

A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 14.— Why is the chemical plant closed?

— Because large quantities of waste water ______ into the Yangtze River.

A.has been released B.is being released

C.was released D.have been released

15.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which _____ saved for other

purposes.

A.is B.were C.was D.are

16.The dictionary as well as the grammar books that ________ bookmarks in them ________ Jane.

A.has; belong to B.have; belongs to

C.have; is belonged to D.has; are belonged to

17.Doctors always tell us that drinking too much________our health,but some people don’t care.

A.is harm to B.does harmful to

C.is harmful to D.do harm to

18.Delete the short message at once! Many a man ______ by such tricks up to now.

A.are cheated B.is cheated

C.have been cheated D.has been cheated

19.More than one of his classmates who often _______ voluntary work in the local community _____ been awarded by the government.

A.does; has B.does; have C.do; has D.do; have 20.The father along with his children ______ solving word puzzles.

A.are like B.is like C.like D.likes

21.It is estimated that living expenses for international students in the university ________ around $9,000 a year, which ________ a heavy burden for some of them.

A.is; is B.are; are C.is; are D.are; is

22.Two-thirds of the coins dug up on the island ________ from the year 275AD to 221BC.A.dating B.date C.dates D.are dated 23.The number of people, who have access to their own cars, ______ sharply in the past decade. A.rose B.is rising C.have risen D.has risen 24.The number of teenagers who commit crimes _________ 20% over the past years. A.have been reduced by B.has been reduced by

C.have been reduced to D.has been reduced to

25.Please feel free to tell me if you don’t think two days’ holiday _____ enough.

A.is B.was C.are D.were

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意:众所周知,我们在生活中的成功取决于我们想要抓住呈现在面前机会的决心。分析句子可知,此处是定语从句谓语动词,that指代opportunities,和present之间是被动关系,由前文的is判断为一般现在时,故此处用一般现在时的被动语态,主语是复数,故用are presented,故选C项。

2.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:当这个大地震发生时,琳达和她的兄弟们正在智利度假。根据从句的broke out可知事情发生在过去,要用过去时。together with连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致,Linda表达的是单数意义,谓语动词be也要用单数。故选was。

3.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查同位语从句和主谓一致。句意:俗话说得好,只学习不玩耍,聪明的孩子也变傻。第一空为同位语从句,说明A saying的具体内容,从句成分完整,用that仅起连接作用,无实义;all work and no play___________ Jack a dull boy是一则谚语,第二空all work and no play整体视为一个主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数,故A项正确。

4.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查的是主谓一致性及时态。句意:这位父亲和他的四个孩子去杭州了。他们什么时候回来还没有定下来。along with,together with,as well as, with引导并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,根据When they will be back_____fixed.可知,说话时他们不在现场,应使用have/has gone to“到某地去”;When they will be back是主语从句,谓语动词应使用单数形式,结合从句中的时态可知,此处应使用现在完成时,表示对现在的影响。故选D。

5.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查名词性从句。句意:我们相信你所投入的当然是非常必要的。分析句子可知,believe 后接宾语从句,宾语从句中you have been devoted to缺少宾语,表示事物故用what;what

you have been devoted to为主语,从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,故D选项正确。

6.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意:玛丽和她的父母都没被告知这个令人兴奋的消息,这让我们很吃惊。根据句意可知,此处使用被动语态;neither…nor(既不,也不)有就近原则,只看离谓语动词最近的主语,这里her parents是复数,且是被告知,所以用have been informed,故选D项。

【点睛】

本题考查就近原则。就近原则是指谓语动词的形式和离它最近的主语保持一致。英语中常见的就近原则的词或者短语有:not…but…, or, either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also…, there be句型,whether…or…,例如:

There is an apple and two bananas.这有一个苹果和两根香蕉。

Not only you but also your father likes fishing.不仅你,而且你爸爸也喜欢钓鱼。

7.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查倒装句。句意:通常情况下,社会地位高和薪水高的工作带来的压力远远超过人们的想象。为了强调而将作状语的介词短语放在句首,而将主语放到句末从而形成倒装,这种倒装句中的谓语多为以下不及物动词: come, lie, stand, walk, 且为全部倒装的形式。例如:Under the big tree was sitting an old farmer. 大树下坐着一个老农夫。Along the dusty road came a group of tourists. 一群游客沿着尘土飞扬的路走来。根据句意,此句应使用一般现在时,pressure是主语,谓语动词用comes,故选D。

8.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态。句意:实际上,花园和周围的树都属于生活在住在街对面一个人。belong to“属于”,无被动式;故A、B项错误;主语是the garden,as well as the trees around it 修饰主语作定语,主语是第三人称单数,故谓语动词用单数,故选C。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:电子邮件和电话在日常交流中正变得越来越流行。结合语境表示此时此刻的情况应用现在进行时,as well as连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前面的主语保持主谓一致,E-mail是单数形式,谓语动词应用第三人称单数,故选D。

10.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:三分之一的地区被绿树覆盖。已经种植了大约百分之七十的树木。当主语被分数或百分数修饰时,谓语和后面的名词一致。故选C。

11.D

解析:D

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:我们决定了要么是你要么是校长在明天的会议上把奖品送给那些优秀的学生。主句中用了现在完成时,宾语从句的时态要与主句一致,宾语从句可以根据需要使用任何时态,宾语从句中的时间状语为tomorrow,宾语从句要用一般将来时。宾语从句中主语由either...or连接,谓语动词要就近,the headmaster是第三人称单数。故选D。

【点睛】

本题考查了be to do表将来。一般将来时的形式有以下几种表达:

be going to表示计划、打算做某事或者有迹象表明某事要发生。

be to do 表示客观的计划或者安排要做某事,比be going to更强调客观性。

be about to+动词原形,意为马上做某事,不能与tomorrow,next week等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。

12.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:这是今年出版的最好的小说之一。分析句子可知,此部小说在今年这段时间里(包含今年在内已经过去的时间)是最好的小说,此空用现在完成时(has/have done),主动语态,本定语从句的先行词是the best novels,在从句中作主语,当先行词前面有最高级修饰,且先行词是物的时候,使用关系代词that,因为先行词是复数形式,故定语从句时态也应该使用复数。故选D项。

13.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致与一般过去时的被动语态。句意:这个教练,和他的队员一起,被邀请去参加上周五晚上举行的聚会,目的是庆祝他们赢得比赛。根据句中的“last Friday night(上

周五晚上)”可知,这句话应使用一般过去时。句子主语为The coach,为第三人称单数形式,“together with…”介词词组作主语的伴随状语,不能算作主语,所以谓语动词应与

The coach保持一致。故选A。

【点睛】

主谓一致是指句子的谓语动词与它的主语在人称和数上必须保持一致。简单来讲,即在英语组词成句的过程中,主语的人称、数、格发生了变化,谓语也必须跟着变化,保证主语和谓语之间关系的协调一致。在英语语法中,这属于基本的知识点。主谓一致要遵循三个原则,语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。其中语法一致原则指的是主语是单数形式,谓语动词也用单数形式;主语是复数形式,谓语动词也是复数形式。当than,with,as well as,along with,together with,like,rather than,except,not,but,including,plus,besides,in addition to等加名词或代词结构在主语后面时,谓语不受这些短语影响,须和其前的主语一致。这属于语法一致原则中的一种情况。例如本题中使用了together with结构,所以句子的谓语动词与主语the coach保持一致。

14.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:——这家化工厂为什么关闭了?——因为大量的废水被排放到长江里面。a quantity of后面的动词谓语单复数视其所修饰的名词单复数而定,而quantities of不管后接可数还是不可数名词均常用复数。排除A、B、C,故选D。

15.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致和时态。句意:这家工厂用了65%的原材料,剩余的被作为它用。当分数,百分数, the rest放在句首的时候,谓语动词的形式和这些词后面的名称保持一致,如果名词是可数名词复数,谓语动词使用复数形式,如果名词是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。本题which指代可数名词复数形式the raw materials,故使用复数形式,由used说明使用过去时。故B正确。

16.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致及语态。句意:字典和有书签的语法书是属于Jane的。第一空处是由that引导的定语从句,其先行词为为books,故谓语动词要用复数形式。第二空处应为整个句子的谓语,其单复数形式应与as well as前面的主语保持一致,又因belong to无被动结构,且句子为一般现在时。故选B。

17.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语和主谓一致。句意:医生总是告诉我们,喝太多的酒会影响健康,但有些人不在乎。be harmful to sb/sth“对……有害处”,且本句为动名词做主语,所以be动词为is。故选C项。

18.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意:立即删除短消息!到目前为止,许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语,后面的谓语动词用单数形式,且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系,再根据up to now,所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。

19.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:经常在当地社区做志愿工作的他的同学,不止一个被政府奖励了。第一空为定语从句修饰先行词classmates,故谓语动词与之保持一致,时态为一般现在时,应用动词原形do;第二空为主句的谓语动词,主句的主语为More than one,故谓语动词要用单数,此处为现在完成时,故助动词应用has。故选C。

20.D

解析:D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:父亲还有孩子们都喜欢猜字谜游戏。根据句意可知like在此处是“喜欢”的意思,排除AB选项;而主语后如果有with、along with 、together with等修饰语时,谓语动词要和主语保持一致,选D。

考点:考查主谓一致。

21.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查主谓一致。句意:据估计,大学里留学生的生活费大约要9000美元一年,这对于其中有些人来说是一笔沉重的负担。完成本题,应分别找出两个主语,第一个空之前的主语

living expenses for international students in the university可提炼出living expenses(生活费用),为可数名词复数,故谓语用are;第二个空之前的which在定语从句中作主语,指代的是先行词around $9,000 a year,“一年大约9000美金”在此处为一个费用数额,在英语中视为一个整体,使用单数,故谓语用is。综上,本题应选D。

22.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:岛上挖出的硬币中有三分之二可追溯到公元275年至公元前221年。通过分析句子结构可知,句中缺少谓语动词,且主语Two-thirds of the coins 是复数名词,结合语境翻译可知句意表示客观事实,因此谓语动词使用一般现在时的原形date。故选B项。

23.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:在过去的十年里,拥有私家车的人数急剧增加。根据后文in the past decade可知表示过去发生的动作持续到现在应用现在完成时,主语为The number of people,助动词应用has。故选D。

【点睛】

主谓一致之意义一致。

“a number of+复数名词”与“the number of+复数名词”作状语

a number of表示“很多……”,后跟可数名词的复数形式,作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式;

the number of表示“……的数目”,中心词是number,所以是单数,作主语时,谓语动词用单数。如:

The number of the students in our class is 50. 我们班学生的数量是五十。

A number of workers were fired. 一些工人被解雇了。

24.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查固定短语。句意:过去这些年,青少年犯罪率减少了20%。be reduced to…是指“降低到……(某个位置、具体数目)”,而be reduced by…则是指“降低了……(by后面跟降低的具体幅度,通常为百分比)”。这里20%是指程度,不是具体数值,所以这里用be reduced by。句子主语为the number of sth,动词用第三人称单数形式has been reduced by。故选B项。

【点睛】

25.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

考查时态和主谓一致。句意:如果你认为两天的假期不够,请随时告诉我。根据句子时态的一致性可知,本句要用一般现在时,不能用一般过去时,故B和D是错误的。分析句子的结构可知,句中的two days’ holiday是think宾语从句的主语,当主语表示时间时,谓语动词要用单数。故A正确。

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析

高考英语专题主谓一致知识点易错题汇编及答案解析 一、选择题 1.As long as there are still flames inside the museum, no one but member of the fire department ______ to go inside. A.is allowed B.has been allowed C.are allowed D.have been allowed 2.At the foot of the hill ________ a big lake surrounded by trees. A.lays B.is laying C.lies D.is lying 3.Wine is the world's favorite drink enjoyed on almost every occasion where great times_________ with friends. A.are being shared B.is shared C.shares D.share 4._____ of the students who took part in the military training is 450. A.A number B.A lot C.A few D.The number 5.In addition to John and Helen, their cousin ______ visit us next month. A.is coming to B.are coming to C.are to D.is likely 6.Susan, as well as her friends, ______ a warm welcome when they arrived yesterday. A.is given B.are given C.were given D.was given 7.Every possible means ________ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear. A.is used B.are used C.have used D.has been used 8.Typically, with high-status and well-paid jobs ________ far more pressure than assumed. A.are coming B.is coming C.come D.comes 9.We admire Susan for her persistence, the only one of the young girls who __________ in the rock band for 3 years so far. A.played B.play C.have played D.has played 10.About _______ of the workers in that steel works _______ young people. A.third-fifths; are B.three-fifths; are C.three-fifths; is D.third-fifths; is 11.Between the two streets _______ a modem building where you can see many famous brands of clothes. A.have B.has C.stand D.stands 12.Linda, together with her brothers, _______spending the holiday in Chile when the strong earthquake broke out. A.was B.were C.is D.are 13.The coach, together with his players, __________ to the party held last Friday night, aiming to celebrate their win in the match. A.was invited B.were invited C.has been invited D.have been invited 14.Not only the students but also the teacher ______ against the plan in yesterday's meeting. A.is B.was C.are D.were 15.No one in the department but Tom and I ______ that the director is going to resign.

主谓一致知识点总结(word)

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