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7 education
Short-time/ long-time education
Old people: new hobbies to widen their spectrum
Poor people: new skills to find a better job
Is P.E. indispensable and should be studied all the time?
Body building: keep fit/ keep in shape/ relaxation/ refreshment
Friendship
A sense of achievement/ fulfillment
Competition and cooperation
8 Art/ Culture
9 P&P: Peace and prosperity
国际组织、政治、宗教，只优不缺
peace and prosperity
10 Emotion
Traditional Chinese culture
Why moon cake is round?
Why give “red packets”, why red?
?Americans: benefits and efficiency
?Chinese: emotion/ share/ unity
Questions for Discussion
Why do some people like to do the job-hopping recently?
Do use the multi-functional reasons.
Economy: income
Convenience: distance and transportation
Environment: comfortable/ supply of more resources
Enjoyment and entertainment: widen the spectrum…
Personality: more valued/ promotion
Education：project/ self-motivated/ more challenge to improve
Art and culture: Corporate culture:
内：boss, colleague, associations
外：customer
Peace and prosperity: harmony of home
Emotion: prefer / more popular
Questions to discuss
Nowadays more and more old people prefer to live in the old people’s home, but some others still like to be cared at home. Which do you think is better?
Old people’s home
Professional service and facility, balanced diet, security
A sense of belonging vs. Generation gap
Relieve their children
Home
Personal and individualistic care
A sense of security
Family closeness
Communication
Attention
A feeling of being wanted
Problems and Solutions
Social Problems
?environmental degradation
?Traffic volume
?Gap between city and country
?Gap between urban and rural areas
?Water scarcity
?Government
?Policy and legislation/regulation
?Appropriate funds
?Infrastructure 基础设施
?Enterprises
?Profit：investment and cost-saving
?Individuals
?Raise one’s awareness (by doing sth)
?Environmental/ traffic /social
traffic volume
Refuse to use private cars
Use mass/ public transportation
Car-pooling
water pollution
3R program
?Reduce
?Reuse
?recycle
The Whole Composition
The Basic Aim of the writing course
?to develop the ability to write the composition/ essays/ theses/ papers.
?to write short compositions of 500 to 1,000 words on the lives, studies, experiences and views on questions you are interested in.
?the compositions will be mainly dealing with facts instead of fiction, drama and poetry.
Following Lectures
?Steps in writing a composition
?Review of the basic writing methods.
?The four common types of compositions
–Narration
–Description
–Exposition
–argumentation
Steps in Writing a composition
?Step 1: Planning
?Step 2: Outlining
?Step 3: Writing the First Draft
?Step 4: Revising the First Draft
?Step 5: Making the Final Copy
Step 1: Planning
?Brainstorm
?When a topic is assigned, you should first try to think of as many
relevant facts as you can and write them down on a piece of a paper.
(without caring about the form and order of the items.) ?Theme
?To try to find a proper thesis or theme. (its main point / its central idea.) ?Branching/ listing
?To try to look at the list of facts again, eliminate those unnecessary or
unimportant ones, rearrange them in a logical order, and write an outline.
?Suppose the topic assigned is “The School Library”. Then jot down all the points and relevant aspects that you can think out on your exercise book.
–(3 minutes)
? A large number of useful and reference books
?All kinds of dictionaries and reference books
?The reading-rooms spacious and quiet
?Newspapers and magazines
?The librarians patient and helpful
?Closed on Sundays and holidays
? A little crowded in the evening
?Students leave books on chairs to reserve seats
?Very few newspapers from abroad
?Students are not allowed to take schoolbags into the First Reading-Room.
?Seniors would not be able to write their graduation papers without using the library.
?Teachers go to the library frequently.
Possible theses
?The library is a nice place to work in.
?The l ibrary plays a very important part in a student’s life.
?The work of the library needs improvement
Outline
I. A student has to borrow books from the library.
A. He needs reference books for his elective courses.
B. He may want to read novels, stories and plays.
II. He reads newspapers and magazines in the library.
A. Many new magazines are on display in the First Reading-room.
B. There are newspapers from all provinces.
III. He needs the library all the more in his junior and senior years.
A. The library provides him with books for his research.
B. He would not be able to write his graduation paper without using the library.
Step 2: Outlining
?The controlling idea or the thesis of an essay can usually be divided into smaller parts, which are then developed into separate paragraphs. Roman and Arabic numbers and letters of alphabet are generally used to number and order ideas.
Thesis (Controlling idea)
I. Introduction
II. Main idea
A. Sub-idea
B. Sub-idea
1. Supporting detail
2. Supporting detail
a. Fact 1
b. Fact 2
III. Main idea
A. Sub-idea
B. Sub-idea
1. Supporting detail
2. Supporting detail
3. Supporting detail
C. Sub-idea
IV. Conclusion
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7．强烈要求尽快给我退款 I strongly insist that you refund me as soon as possible. 8．写信了解有关价格以及售后服务的情况(能否发给我们一些信息，如最新的价目表和售后服务情况) Could you please send us some information, such as the latest price list and the after-sale services about them 9．希望尽快得到您的回信I’m looking forward to your early reply. / We’re looking forward to your prompt response. / I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. 10．随信附上目录及价目表Enclosed, please find an illustrated catalogue and a price list 11．根据你们订购的数量，我们会提供相应的折扣 We also allow a discount according to the quantity ordered. 12．您最近过的怎么样生意如何 How are you doing these days and how about your business 13．这笔款项已经过期10天 the payment is already 10 days overdue 14．我写信提醒您…… I am writing to remind you that …15．请您…… would you please … 16．市场部经理 Marketing Manager 17．人事部经理 manager of personnel department 18．将要在12月14号到16号召开的会议 the meeting to be held
大学英语作文万能模板
大学英语作文万能模板 （一）段首句 1.关于……人们有不同的观点。一些人认为…… There are different opinions among people as to ____ .Some people suggest that ____. 2. 俗话说（常言道）……，它是我们前辈的经历，但是，即使在今天，它在许多场合仍然适用。 There is an old saying______. It"s the experience of our forefathers，however，it is correct in many cases even today. 3. 现在，……，它们给我们的日常生活带来了许多危害。首先，……；其次，……。更为糟糕的是……。 Today, ____, which have brought a lot of harms in our daily life. First, ____ Second,____. What makes things worse is that______. 4. 现在，……很普遍，许多人喜欢……，因为……，另外（而且）……。Nowadays，it is common to ______. Many people like ______ because ______. Besides，______. 5. 任何事物都是有两面性，……也不例外。它既有有利的一面，也有不利的一面。Everything has two sides and ______ is not an exception，it has both advantages and disadvantages. 6. 关于……人们的观点各不相同，一些人认为（说）……，在他们看来，…… People’s opinions about ______ vary from person to person. Some people say that ______.To them,_____. 7. 人类正面临着一个严重的问题……，这个问题变得越来越严重。 Man is now facing a big problem ______ which is becoming more and more serious. 8. ……已成为人的关注的热门话题，特别是在年青人当中，将引发激烈的辩论。 ______ has become a hot topic among people，especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.
课程名称高级实用英语写作
研究生课程教学大纲 课程名称：高级实用英语写作 一、课程编码：240002 课内学时： 48 学分： 2 二、适用学科专业：全校各类博士专业（非英语类） 三、先修课程：大学英语 四、教学目标 通过本课程的学习，使学生掌握英文写作的用词、句子结构及段落、篇章的特点；掌握英文书面语言的表达方式；能较熟练地进行记叙文、说明文、描写文、议论文以及摘要、读书报告的写作，提升实用性语篇及学术性语篇的组织模式及特征运用能力。 五、教学方式 采用过程教学法，教学重点放在学生写作过程和写作能力上，充分培养学生的思维能力。强调在学生写作过程中帮助他们发现、分析和解决问题。教师通过多样化的教学活动，侧重在语篇水平上指导写作，包括构思、写提纲、写初稿和修改等各个写作环节。教师的指导贯穿于整个写作过程直至最后成文。主要教学活动包括课堂讲授和学生分组讨论、写作练习、同伴互评与教师评阅反馈相结合。 六、主要内容及学时分配 本课程重点是以学术话题为基础，突出段落和整篇文章的写作实践。共分为六个单元，每个单元包含四部分：预习、阅读、句子写作和段落写作或文章写作。考虑到学生语言学习的互动需要，精心设计了相应的话题讨论和写作练习，使学生能够有更多的机会积极地参与到教学实践之中。为配合写作话题，选择了一定数量的阅读文章作为写作实践的输入。这些原版文章具有很强的趣味性和可读性，是学生进行写作实践的最好参照模仿坐标。 1.Introduction 3 学时 2. Writing paragraphs 6 学时 3. Writing Essays (Narration) 7 学时 4. Writing Essays (Process) 7 学时 5.Writing Essays (Cause or Effect) 7 学时 6. Writing Essays (Opinion) 7 学时 7. Writing Essays (Compare/Contrast) 7 学时 8.Writing Summary and Book Report 4 学时 七、考核与成绩评定 成绩以百分制衡量。 成绩评定依据：平时作文成绩占20%, 出勤及课堂表现占20%，期末笔试成绩占60%。 八、参考书及学生必读参考资料 （美）Nancy Herzfeld-Pipkin．Writing for Academic Success[M]．THOMSON中国人民大学出版社2007年3月第一版. 九、大纲撰写人：邹岩
实用英语写作大纲
VII. 实用英语写作 一、课程基本情况 1．学分： 1 学时：16 （理论学时：16 实验学时：0 ）2．课程类别：限选课 3．适用专业：非英语专业本科 4．适用对象：非英语专业本科三年级学生（第五学期） 5．先修课程：大学英语 6．教材与参考书目： 教材：教师讲义 参考书：《新世纪实用英语写作》，张玉娟，陈春田，外语教学与研究出版社，2003 《英语应用文写作大全》，《英语应用文写作大全》编写组，社会科学出文献出 版社 《英语应用文写作》，杨晓钰，重庆大学出版社 《英语写作系列-英汉应用文手册》，傅似逸，北京大学出版社 《英语常用应用文写作》，韩铁椿、陈汉华，上海财经大学出版社 《实用英语写作教程》，李予军编著，国防工业出版社，2008年 《研究生英语写译教程》，杨若东、袁锡兴，中国人民大学出版社，2004 《英语论文写作》，石坚、帅培天，四川人民出版社，2005 《高级英语写作教程》，马红军、毛卓亮，中国对外翻译出版公司，2006 二、课程介绍 1．实用英语写作作为一种国际商贸动作和国际事务交往过程中必不可少的交际工具, 对贸易的缔结和双边关系的保持起着举足轻重的作用。随着全球经济一体化的迅速发展,国际商务交往日益频繁，为了增强学生在国际商务活动中的交际能力,培养复合型人才,本课程向学生提供了一个选材广泛和能体现各种商务情景的优秀范文资料库,帮助学生了解涉外英语中最常见的和最常用的各种信函的用途,使学生在学习各种信函的同时,不仅能够熟悉各种信函的英文表达法,而且能够广泛增加有关商务活动的知识,从而提高他们运用英语进行书面交际的能力。 2．本门课是专业教学计划中的普通教育必修课，与先前英语基础课的关系是其后续的专业英语课。 3．本课程的教学目的：旨在使学生掌握各类英语书信的语言特点及篇章结构；了解便条及卡片、社交信函、求职、求学申请信的起草方法和各类信件的写作方法；熟悉各类涉外证件、商务信函、对外经济贸易中的技术交流合同、保险、外贸业务相关的各类电传以及广告、产品使用说明及产品维护等信函的写作技巧等。
大学英语作文范文精选10篇
1. 成功的四个步骤 Four Steps to a Successful Four Steps to a Successful The first time in life? Then grasp your chance with your perfect performance on the dating night, by learning the following principle in heart. Dress properly. While everyone wants to give an impressive debut on the first date, you should avoid wearing something too bizarre to be accepted. If you are still in school, a sportswear can fulfill your purpose. For businessman or grownups, casual clothes are recommended. Never put up your working uniforms,no matter how well you like that Armani suit. It is no work. A few accessories such as a pair of sunglasses or silver loops on the wrist can add up to the romance sphere. Take a bath before dating. And if you like, spray a little perfume, but unless you're sure that he or she likes the smell,don't use ones that are too strong. Watch your manner. You're no prince of the Scotland nor Cinderella in the legend. Proper manners will ensure a lasting relationship while bad ones scare away your sweetheart. And do make sure you do not boast about your fortune, for, not everyone are green addicts. And your way of smiling, or your greatestoath, should neither be "coy" nor "by St. Loy!" after the nun in Chaucer. Be a little sensitive than merely innocent. Do make sure you do not intrude his or her privacy on the first date. For there maybe something deeply concealed within the inner core of every heart, of which the owner doesn't share often with anyone but his intimacy. Finally, wish you good luck. May you get your hearts combined and start a new journey in the miracle of life and love. Stay tuned till a borderline is reached, and keep on through out the whole way. 简评 看来第一次约会真是令人兴奋并紧张期待的。为第一次约会所提出的建议也是仁者见仁、智者见智。王永同学用词简单、结构精炼，读起来节奏快，例如：“Dress Properly....If you are still in school，a sportswear can fulfill your purpose.For businessman Orgrowmups，casual clothes are recommended.”这样的文章结构像是在提醒我们时不我待，要抓住机会，抓紧时间。 2. 我的宿舍生活My Dormitory Life
实用英语写作理论
Chapter one—Principles of Business Communication 4C原则：Conciseness(简洁), Clarity（明晰）, Correctness（准确），Courtesy(礼貌) Effective written workplace communication needs to show: ● A style which is clear and concise（conciseness, clarity） ● A tone which is polite but not overly modest (courtesy) ● A presentation which contains no errors of format and language (correctness) Workplace writing types: ●Informative writing: inform the reader about a product or service The aim is to improve understanding. ●Persuasive writing: persuade the reader that this product or service is a good one and worth buying The aim is to stimulate emotions and develop enthusiasm. Levels of formality in business communication: ●Bottom-up communication: To a superior=more formal ●Top-down communication: From a superior=more formal ●Sideways communication: To and from people of same rank=less formal Chapter two—Writing Memos Memos writing guidelines: A memo (memorandum) is an administrative document. It ●Is used only for communication within a company. It is an intra-company document and is not used for inter-company communication ●May be distributed top-down ( from superiors to subordinates) or bottom-up ( from subordinates to superiors) ●Deal with a single topic ●Names its sender(s) and recipient(s) clearly ●Has short, easily readable paragraphs ●May have sub-headings and numbered sub-sections ●May be distributed electronically or in hard copy Using the right language is not only a question of selecting correct vocabulary and grammar. Speakers and writing also need to take into account: ●who they are addressing( the audience) ●why they are speaking or writing( the purpose) ●how they are communicating( the method) Using formal language increase the ‘social distance’between a sender and a recipient. Informal language reduces this distance. Chapter three—Writing Letters of Request
大学英语学习心得体会范文【五篇】
大学英语学习心得体会范文【五篇】 强度并不高，课程安排少，老师几乎不加以辅导，更别说习题作 【五篇】，希望能帮助到大家! 回首来，大学第一个学期就这样匆匆过去了，我大学生涯的最后一节英语课(希望是)就在这圣诞将至的欢快气氛中带着淡淡的寂寥和遗憾结束了。回想高考结束后的那个暑假，等待出分的那一个多月实在是没什么心情外出游玩，而尘埃落定后又怕在开学的英语分级考试中落后而逼着自己报了半个多月的新东方四级班，这样算来，我这个“等了十八年的joyful暑假”着实有些落魄寒酸罢。但当我在三级班名单里找到自己的名字时，我又突然觉得，All these were worthy! 但你若说它轻松，它却堪称是项力气活。他绝非理科那样需要沉浸在茫茫公式和题海中，又绝非文科那样在考前突击一下就可以拿到很好的分数。慢工出细活，英语最贴切的形象怕就是根iron
pestle吧。时时锤日日磨，不可有一时的松懈和放弃，它才能到最后蜕变成为最完美的needle。 说了这么多大道理，我也该将自己为数不多却又保质保量的英语学习秘笈拿出来向大家分享一下了。 先说WORDS。单词可谓是英语学习中最annoying的一项了。很多人都说要每天背坚持背，但当自己做起来却很难坚持下来， 里，我还要向大家推荐一种“四级应试”用的单词记忆法(只是应试，不可完全凭这个提升英语水平!)： 1、将近五年来(如果实在没时间也要保证三年)的阅读真题搜集起来，将其中题干和所有选项中的生词牢记 2、将阅读题的correct answers在*中的对应句找出，将对应句中的生词牢记 3、听力原文、选词填空和完型选项中的生词就不用我说了吧，一定要记! 再要说的就是我上了大学自己发现的一种非常好的练习听 力和扩充词汇的方法——OPEN COURSES法。我想所有人都会因 己不学英语的原因归结成“把时间都用在数学上了呀”，Dont worry, 不需抽出学习数学的时间，只需听听MIT教授的同样甚