高一英语假期作业

一．单词拼写

1. I am happy to accompany you through a most enjoyable weekend.

2. He is young, but he earns a good salary in a computer company.

3. If you aren’t e arning a lot of money, you simply can’t afford to spend you holidays abroad.

4. He achieved great success in the field of Chemistry.

5. Lu Xun is called “the father of modern Chinese l iterature”.

6. An average girl in this area had little chance for education in the past.

7. To remember so many words in such a short time is really challenging for me.

8. We had a challenging game the day before yesterday.

9. The ruling party holds only a three-vote majority in the assembly.

10. We should struggle for our dream.

11. Most people speak Spanish as their first language in South America.

12. In western countries people like to have some dessert after dinner.

13. Jane is my good friend and I have the greatest respect for her judgment.

14. She had always been honest with me, and I respected her for that.

15. After attending church, the family went home for dinner last Sunday.

16. I have been writing a novel recently.

17. May I look at the title of the article?

18. This vase is passed down from generation to generation.

19. All students are required to attend school assembly on Monday morning.

20. I want to exchange seats with you.

21. I can speak fluent oral English.

22. It was the most wonderful feeling she had ever experienced.

23. Students are making preparations for the coming trip to the seaside.

24. My mother is busy preparing dinner for us in the kitchen.

25. It is urgent that we donate (捐赠) food and clothing to the sufferers.

26. When eighteen years old, Max has finished several literature (文学) works.

27. Breakfast is provided at no extra charge at the hotel.

28. The average age of the students in my class is 15.

29. Who will be in charge of our class next week when our teacher is away?

30. Its no good spending too much time surfing the Internet.

31. I wonder who’s r unning this restaurant now.

32. She is going to host the conference.

33. My parents finally approved of my joining the dancing club.

34. The football match was broadcast live across the world.

二．重要短语

1. 一次令人愉快和兴奋的经历an enjoyable and exciting experience

2. 对……很高兴be happy with

3. 比正常晚一个小时an hour later than usual

4. 参加集会attend an assembly 参加会议attend the meeting

5. 赢得某人尊敬的最好方法the best way to earn respect

6. 致力于devote oneself to sth/doing

7. 取得好成绩achieve high grades 8. 听起来像sound like

9. 通常大小，正常规模the average size

10. 很难做某事it’s a struggle for sb. to do sth

11. 每天花一个小时读英语spend an hour each day reading English every day

12. 免费发电子邮件回家send e-mails to my family for free

13. 在学期末at the end of term 14. 喜欢be fond of

15. 回顾look back on 16. 满意地with satisfaction

17. 给我很多鼓励give me much encouragement

18. 在休息时间during the break time

19. 批准了这个想法approve the idea 20.不只是more than

21. 告诉学生天气和时事新闻tell students about the weather and recent news

22. 在学年结束时at the end of the school year

23. 向他们的好友和老师致辞give messages to their close friends and teachers

24. 告知家长诸如远足、学校戏剧表演之类的活动inform parents of events such as

outings and school plays

25. 在每个月的最后一个星期五on the last Friday of every month

26. 挑选出我们喜爱的诗歌select poems that we love

27. 把……大声读出来read sth. aloud 28. 被要求做某事be required to do

29. 聚集大家在树下gather everyone under the tree

30. 充分利用make good use of (time to do sth.) 31. 独立学习independent study

32. 一则… 再则… For one thing, … For another thing,….

33. 培养对… 的兴趣develop an interest in 对…感兴趣be interested in

34. 把书捐给图书馆donate books to the library

三．句子

1. Going to a British school for one year was a very enjoyable experience for me.

1) Playing computer games as well as drawing pictures are his hobbies.

2) The experienced mountain climber experienced a lot, and he gained much experience from his own adventurous experiences.

2. He also told us that the best way to earn respect was to devote ourselves to study and achieve high grades.

1) The best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.

2) The best way to improve English is to read English every morning.

3) The quickest way to the gym (去体操房最快的路) is to take this road and then walk straight on (一直往前走).

3. I found that the homework was not as heavy as what I used to get in my old school. 1）Running every morning is not as difficult as you think

2) The girl who used to be a model is now a famous actress.

3) The city museum is no longer what it used to be..

4. My English improved a lot, as I used English every day and spent an hour

each day reading English books in the library.

5. I was very lucky to experience this different way of life.

6. I found your article a great encouragement to me

7.Students who make full use of their time usually achieve high scores.

8 Upon finishing his studies, he started traveling in China.

9. We regret to inform you that our library will be closed next Wednesday.

1)I really regret to tell you that she is a person hard to please (很难取悦).

2) Please inform us of decision by e-mails as soon as possible

10. When I attended the first meeting, I was required to write a poem and I had

to read it to the club.

require sb. to do sth.=sb. be required to do sth.要求

require that + 句子(should +动词原形)

The law requires drivers to obey traffic rules

He required that they should sleep all night.

It is required that he should finish homework tomorrow morning.

11. Our club is much more than just music.

1) I’m more than happy to hear that.

2) She is more than a teacher to the children.

3) More than five people are needed to finish the task on time.

12. The more choices you have, the better your decisions will be.

The harder you work, the greater progress you’ll make

四. 语法

一、在以下几种场合只用that

A 先行词（指物）本身是不定代词或被不定代词修饰(all, anything, everything 等)She likes everything that is modern.

B 先行词兼有指人指物的名词

I don’t like things and persons that he is talking about.

C 先行词（指物）被形容词最高级和序数词修饰

This is the best TV set that is made in China.

The train is the first that will go to Taizhou.

D 先行词（指物）被the very, the only, the next, the last，all, any, every, no, little, much, few, none等词修饰

No sample that we have received is satisfactory.

All that is needed is a supply of oil.

This is the only apple that has rotten away.

E 当主语是which\who引导的特殊疑问句

Which is the bike that you lost?

Who is the woman that talked with you just now?

二、当those作为先行词指人时，通常只能用who引导

I can’t forget those who helped me yesterday.

三、关系代词whose 作定语

This is the scientist whose achievements are well known.

This is the house whose window broke last night.

四、区别关系代词和关系副词

1. I still remember the day when we first met.

2. The day that/which we are looking forward to is on the way.

3. I still remember the day that/which was his birthday.

1. I’ve known the reason why he was late for class.

2. I don’t believe the reason that/which he gave me for his being late.

1. The village where he was born has taken on a new look.

2. This is the village that/which I visited.

3. Is this village the one that you visited yesterday?

1. I don’t like the way in which/that/- he speaks.

2. The way that/which he thought of to solve this problem is effective.

五．主谓一致

1. This is one of the best books that have ever been written on the subject.

2. This is the only one of the books that has ever been written on the subject.

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