浙江省金华市2020年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

浙江省金华市2020年中考英语真题试题

卷Ⅰ

说明：本卷共有三大题，45小题，满分70分。

第一部分听力部分

一、听力（共15小题，满分25分）

第一节，听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

1. Where did Bob go on holiday?

A. Beijing.

B. London.

C. Sydney.

2. What’s wrong with Ben?

A. He’s got a toothache.

B. He’s hurt his leg.

C. He’s caught a cold.

3. How much are Jimmy’s sunglasses?

A. 25 pounds.

B. 35 pounds.

C. 45 pounds.

4. Who will be the new English?

A. Mr. Smith.

B. Mr. Brown.

C. Mr. Green.

5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?

A. Mother and son.

B. Doctor and patient.

C. Waiter and customer.

第二节：听长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，回答问题。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

听下面一段较长对话，回答6、7小题。

6. Where does the conversation probably take place?

A. At the restaurant.

B. On the bus.

C. In the street.

7. Why does Tom work in the bookshop?

A. Because he wants to help his family.

B. Because he needs money for a bike.

C. Because he wants to read more books.

听下面一段较长对话，回答8-10三个问题。

8. What is Mike working on?

A. A story.

B. A letter.

C. A speech.

9. How did Mike feel when he heard the news?

A. Surprised.

B. Bored.

C. Worried.

10. When will Mary go for the trip?

A. Next Friday.

B. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday.

第三节：听下面一段独白，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确的选项，完成信息记录表。（共5小题；每小题

2分，满分10分）

12. A. Chinese-speaking B. French-speaking C. English-speaking

13. A. history B. art C. geography

14. A. taught by parents B. discuss with friends C. do experiments in the lab

15. A. once B. twice C. three times

第二部分笔试部分

二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I was standing in line behind a woman in her 60s. When it was her turn to pay, the shop owner greeted 16 and asked how she was doing.

The woman looked down, shook her head and said, “Not so 17 , my husband just lost his job. I don’t know how I can 18 the holidays.”

Then she gave the shop owner the food stamps（食品券）for poor families.

My 19 hurt, I wanted to help but didn’t know 20 . Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume（简历）？

21 I walked towards my car, I met the woman again. I remembered something in my wallet. It wasn’t any money or an offer of a job, but 22 it would help.

“Excuse me,” I said, “I heard what you said to the shop owner. It sounds like you’re going through a really 23 time right now. I’m so sorry. I’d like to give you something.”

I 24 her the small card from my wallet.

When the woman read the two 25 on the card, she began to cry. Through her tears, she said, “You have no idea how much this 26 to me.”

To tell the truth, her reply was a little 27 , Having never done anything like this before, I didn’t know what could happen. All I could say was, “Would it be OK to give you a hug?”

After that, I walked into my car and began to 28 too.

The words on the card?

“You Matter.”

A few weeks earlier, a friend gave me a similar 29 as encouragement for my work. When I read it, I really felt 30 . So I ordered my own box of You Matter cards and started sharing them.

16. A. him B. her C. me D. us

17. A. bad B. busy C. funny D. good

18. A. get through B. give up C. put off D. talk about

19. A. hand B. head C. heart D. leg

20. A. how B. when C. where D. why

21. A. After B. Although C. As D. Once

22. A. again B. instead C. maybe D. often

23. A. dull B. hard C. pleasant D. special

24. A. handed B. lent C. read D. sold

25. A. expressions B. letters. C. sentences D. words

26. A. explains B. introduces C. means D. suggests

27. A. boring B. exciting C. relaxing D. surprising

28. A. chat B. cry C. drive D. shake

29. A. card B. resume C. stamp D. wallet

30. A. silly B. sorry C. well D. warm

【答案】

16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.A

21.C

22.C

23.B

24.A

25.D

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.A

30.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者在收到朋友鼓励的卡片后感到非常温暖，于是自己定制类似的卡片开始与人分享，帮助其他有困难的人。

16.B考查代词及语境的理解。A. him 他； B. her 她； C. me 我； D. us我们。当轮到她付款时，店主和她打招呼询问她过的怎么样。根据上文提到的是位女士，故选B。

17.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. bad 糟糕的，坏的； B. busy 繁忙的； C. funny 有趣的； D. good 好的。根据后文my husband just lost his job可知她过的不是很好，故选D。

18.A考查动词短语及语境的理解。A. get through 熬过，度过；B. give up 放弃； C. put off 推迟；

D. talk about谈论；根据上文丈夫失去了工作，可知那个女人说不知道怎么熬过这个假期。故选A。

19.C考查名词及语境的理解。A. hand 手； B. head 头； C. heart 心；D. leg腿。根据上文女士的描述及后文作者想帮助她，可知作者心疼。故选C。

20.A考查动词及语境的理解。20. A. how 怎样； B. when 何时； C. where哪里； D. why为什么。根据后文作者的疑惑‘Should I offer to pay for her food, or ask for her husband’s resume（简历）？’，可知作者不知道怎样帮助她，故选A。

24.A考查动词及语境的理解。A. handed 递给； B. lent 借给； C. read 读； D. sold卖。我把我钱包里的那张小卡片递给她。结合句意，故选A。

25.D考查名词及语境的理解。A. expressions表达；B. letters.信； C. sentences 句子； D. words 字。根据后文The words on the card?“You Matter.”可知是两个字，故选D。

26.C考查动词及语境的理解。A. explains 解释； B. introduces 介绍； C. means 意思，意味； D.

suggests建议。你不知道这对我的意义是多少。结合句意，故选C。

27.D考查形容词及语境的理解。A. boring 无聊的； B. exciting兴奋的； C. relaxing 放松的； D. surprising吃惊的。根据后文作者以前从来没有这么做过，不知道会发生什么，可知句意“说实在的，她的答复有点儿令人吃惊。”故选D。

28.B考查动词及语境的理解。A. chat 聊天； B. cry 哭； C. drive 驾驶； D. shake晃动；之后，我进入我的汽车也开始哭。根据上文Through her tears…,及too,故选B。

29.A考查名词及语境的理解。A. card 卡片； B. resume 简历； C. stamp 邮票； D. wallet钱包。几周前，我的朋友给了我一个相似的卡片作为对我工作的鼓励。结合上下文，故选A。

考点：情感故事类短文。

三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

31. How many lessons are there in Unit 1?

A. Two

B. Three

C. Four

D. Five

32. If you want to learn how to write a poem, you can get help in _______.

A. Lesson 1

B. Lesson 2

C. Lesson 3

D. Lesson 4

33. Where can we most probably read such a page?

A. In a magazine.

B. In a textbook.

C. In a newspaper.

D. In a dictionary. 【答案】

31.C

32.C

33.B

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要展示了教科书unit 1的目录页图片。

考点：图片类短文阅读。

B

World’s histor y in one place

Is it possible to put millions of years of t he world’s history into one building? The British Museum seems to think so. "

A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.

The British Museum says it owns at least 8 million historical objects. But why choose these 100 objects to tel stories of our world's history?

It all started with a challenge（挑战）.

Neil MacGregor, who was once director of the British Museum, was asked by BBC to choose 100 objects from the museum's huge collection. The objects had to include things from the beginning of human history about 2 million years ago to the present day.

MacGregor accepted, and took four years to choose each object himself.

In 2020, MacGregor appeared on BBC radio, giving a detailed（详细的）explanation of each object. The show was a big hit and all these 100 objects were shown in the British Museum. A book with photos of each object s oon followed.

"The objects had to cover the whole world, from a cooking pot to a golden galleon, from a Stone Age tool to a credit card." MacGregor wrote.

The collection includes many important objects from China. There is a banknote from the Ming Dynasty, showing China as the first country to use paper money.

But it’s not just ancient things that are shown. Among them are some modern things like a solar-powered lamp and even a throne made of weapons created by an African artist.

“Of course, the collection could only be ‘a’ history of the world.But it is still a history that people in the present world need to know.” MacGregor wrote.

34. “A history of the World in 100 Objects” is a(n) ________.

A. TV programme about Africa

B. challenge of scientific research

C. book about modern development

D. exhibition of the world’s history

35. We can learn that the BBC programme by Neil MacGregor was _______.

A. successful

B. expensive

C. regular

D. traditional

36. Which of the following is T RUE according to the passage?

A. The objects shown cover half of the world.

B. Neil MacGregor used to be director of BB

C.

C. China was the first country to use paper money.

D. The British Museum owns 2 million historical objects.

【答案】

34.D

35.A

36.C

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大英博物馆“100件文物中的世界历史”展览取得了巨大成功。

34.D细节理解题。根据第二段A history of the World in 100 Objects", an exhibition about rare and ancient objects from the world, has made it a success.可知A history of the World in 100 Objects 是an exhibition一个展览，故选D。

考点：新闻报道类短文阅读。

C

Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!

Al most all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.

A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.

Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.

Seals breathe air, but that doesn’t stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold

their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.

Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they don’t fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.

A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingo’s body. Its head rests o n its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.

Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on t he water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.

Would you like to sleep how they sleep?

38. The animals that sleep with half their brains are _______.

A. ducks and seals

B. dolphins and ducks

C. bats and dolphins

D. flamingos and seabirds

39. Horses often stand up when they sleep because _______.

A. they can run from danger quickly

B. they are afraid of falling over

C. this helps them to sleep deeply

D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep

40. The underlined word “hunt” in Paragraph 5 probably means _______.

A. offer to help

B. come to teach

C. refuse to protect

D. want to kill

41. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?

A. How animals sleep

B. Sleep to stay healthy

C. Sleep as animals do

D. What sleeping animals are like

【答案】

38.B

39.A

40.D

41.A

【解析】

39.A细节理解题。根据第六段A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing. 可知马站立睡眠是为了能更快的逃离危险，故选A。

40.D词义猜测题。根据Sleeping deep underwat er helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.睡在深水下能帮助海豹保持安全远离那些在水面捕猎的动物。that hunt them near the surface作animals的定语，而animals是海豹远离的对象，故可以推测hunt意思是D，故选D。

考点：科普类短文阅读。

D

I remember the green coat in my fifth and sixth grades.

When I needed a new jacket, my mother asked what kind I wanted. I described something like bikers wear. She listened long. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted.

The next da y when I got home from school, I discovered, on m y bed, a jacket which was not what I had expected. I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.

From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet. I rushed and pulled at the clothes in the closet, hoping the jacket on the bed wasn’t for me but my brother. No luck, I wanted to cry because it was so ugly and so big. But I knew I’d have to wear it a long time before I’d have a new one. I looked at the jacket, like an enemy, thinking bad things before I took off my old and small jacket.

I put the big jacket on. I stood in front of the mirror（镜子）, turning right and left. I looked ugly.

I threw it on my brother’s bed and looked at it for a long time before I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom.

The next day I wore it to school. At the morning break, my best friend, Steve, looked at me for a long time. The girls turned away to whisper. The teachers looked my way and talked about how foolish I looked in my new jacket. When it was time for the whole school to get together on the playground, ▲ . Although they didn’t say out loud, “Man, that’s ugly!” I heard their talk and even laughter.

And so I went, in my jacket. So embarrassed, so hurt, I couldn’t even do my lessons the rest of the day. I received Cs on tests.

I wore that thing for three years. All in those years no love came to me.

I blamed（指责）that jacket for those bad years. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways. It was a sad time for the heart. Anyway, I spent my sixth-grade year, looking forward to something good to happen to me.

And it was about that time I began to grow, still in that green ugly jacket, which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.

42. The writer went to school in the new jacket because _______.

A. his jacket was too old and small

B. his brother asked him to do so

C. he wanted to show it to his friends

D. he would act in school play

43. The sentence that shows the writer cared about his mother’s feelings is “________”.

A. I thought she understood for sure the kind I wanted

B. I blamed my mother for her bad taste and her cheap ways

C. I put it on and went out, smiling a “thank you” to my mom

D. From the kitchen mother shouted that my jacket was in the closet

44. Which of the following sentences can be put in the ▲ ?

A. it began to rain

B. everyone saw me

C. my mother came

D. I got angry

45. The changes of the writer’s attitude（态度）to the jacket can be described as ________.

A. enemy→stranger→brother

B. brother→stranger→enemy

C. stranger→brother→enemy

D. stranger→enemy→brother

【答案】

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.D

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了作者通过描述妈妈买给自己的一件难看的绿色夹克的感受及自我心理斗争过程暗示了青少年逐渐成熟的艰辛过程。

44.B推理判断题。根据根据上文全校去了操场及后文Although they didn’t say out loud可知they指代上文人物，故选B。

45.D细节理解题。根据第三段I went close to the jacket slowly, as if it were a stranger.；第四段I looked at the jacket, like an enemy,及最后一段which had become my brother who went along wherever I went.故选D。

考点：日常生活类短文阅读。

卷Ⅱ

说明：本卷共有四大题，31小题，满分50分。

四、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

A. 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次

him cup among manage even though

47. It is really important for us to _______ our time in this busy world.

48. My grandfather does exercise every morning ______ he is already seventy.

49. Can you believe people in Britain drink over 150 million ______ of tea a day?

50. As was reported, Jinhua is now _______ the cities which are fit for people to live in. 【答案】

46.himself

47.manage

48.even though

49.cups

50.among

【解析】

50.正如我们报道，金华现在位于适合人们居住的城市之中。结合句意，故填among

考点：词语运用。

B.根据短文内容和所级中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。

A ceremony（仪式）where boys become crocodile（鳄鱼）men

When does a teenager grow up and become an adult? In many countries, it happens on your 18th

51 （生日）, but in some parts of the world, you have to do something special to 52 （进入）the world of grown-ups.

On an Oceanian island, some people live near the Sepik River, which is 53 （充满的）of crocodiles. They believe that crocodiles made the 54 （地球）and its people. When it is time for teenage boys to become men, a “crocodile ceremony” takes place.

The boys are taken to small house 55 （叫作）the “Crocodile Nest”. In the house, the boys are told to think of their crocodile “fathers and mothers”. Old people in the village say that if the boys think of their crocodile parents, they will be stronger and 56 （勇敢的）because the ceremony will cause great pain. To take their minds off the pain, the boys tell jokes

in the house, rather than just stay 57 （沉默的）. Surprisingly, some of the boys even sleep 58 （在……期间）the most painful parts of the ceremony! It will be 59 （八）weeks before they leave the house.

When the boys 60 （最后）leave the crocodile house, there is singing and dancing in the village to welcome the new crocodile men.

【答案】

51.birthday

52.enter

53.full

54.earth

55.called/named

56.brav er

57.silent

58.during/in

59.eight

60.finally

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了大洋洲的一个小岛上的“鳄鱼成人”仪式的过程。

57.为了减少心理的疼痛男孩们在房子里开玩笑而不是仅仅保持沉默。结合句意，故填silent

58.令人吃惊的是，一些男孩甚至在仪式的最痛苦时候睡着。结合句意，故填during/in

59.在他们离开那个房间前得有八周的时间。结合句意，故填eight

60.当男孩最终离开鳄鱼房子，村里会有歌声舞蹈来欢迎新的鳄鱼人。结合句意，故填finally

考点：文化类短文。

五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Pablo and I were walking home from playing football. On the way, I told him that our school needed 61 football team. At once, Pablo suggested, “Why not run for（竞选）class president so that yo u can set one up?”

“Who would want 62 (I)?” I asked, surprised at the idea.

Pablo made a list of reasons: I was the 63 (good) student of all in sports and lessons;

I was 64 (friend) to everyone. When I told him running for president would be much work, he

65 (promise) that he wo uld help me.

I did run, and Pablo did help me. First, we made posters to hang in the hallway. Next, Pablo helped me 66 (write) a speech about why I’d make a good class president.

The big day came. I gave my speech in front of the whole grade, promising my 67 (classmate)

that if they chose me, I’d start a football team.

As Pablo and I nervously waited 68 the results, I was told that my speech was so successful 69 I was the right person to be class president.

Now we went 70 (happy) to Coach Simpson and asked how I could start our new football team.

【答案】

61.a

62.me

63.best

64.friendly

65.promised

66.write/ to write

67.classmates

68.for

69.that

70.happily

【解析】

64.我对大家都友好。结合句意，故填friendly

65.当我告诉你他竞选主席将是很多的工作，他承诺他会帮忙。结合句意，故填promised

66.help sb (to) do sth,帮助某人做某事。接下来，巴勒博帮助我写关于我为什么能成为一个好的学生主

席的演讲。故填write/ to write

67.我在整个年级学生前面做了演讲，承诺我们的同班同学如果他们选择我，我会建一只球队。结合句意，

故填classmates

68.当巴勒博和我紧张地等结果时，我被告知我的演讲是那么的成功以至于我成为学生会主席的合适人选。wait for 等候，故填for

考点：日常生活类短文。

六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

阅读下列短文，在空白处（71-75）填入与短文内容相符的信息，完成阅读摘记。

English is the first language of several countries. However, it has many differences. British, American, and South African English are all spoken differently. In many English language courses, the British and American differences are taught. One is not more correct than the other, but there are important differences between the two.

Probably the biggest difference between American and British English is the vocabulary. Different words and expressions are used to talk about the same thing. For example, in the United States, people throw their garbage into the trash can. In England, people throw their rubbish into the dustbin. In Britain, people take a lift to the fifth floor. In America, people take an elevator.

American and British grammar can be also different. For example, speakers of British English will ask “What did you do at the weekend?”, but Americans usually say “on the weekend.” In the United States people usually say “I’ve gotten a new car.”, but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.”

The pronunciation in American and British English is also different, even when the spelling is the same. The word “tomato”—pronounced “to-mah-to” in British English—is a classic example of this.

Vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation are three ways English is different in different parts of the world. Learning all these is not easy, so English learners should just know that they are always there.

Differences

Br E Am E

Vocabulary ●Throw the rubbish into the

dustbin

●Take a 72 to the fifth

floor ●Throw the garbage into the 71 ●Take the elevator

Grammar ●At the weekend

●I’ve just 74 a new car. ● 73 the weekend

●I’ve gotten a new car.

75 Tomato—pronounced “to-mah-to”

【答案】

71.trash can

72.lift

73.on

74.got

75.Pronunciation

【解析】

试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了虽然几个国家都说英语，但是他们的语言却不完全相同。作者以美国英语和英国英语为例从词汇、语法、语音方面具体说明了不同国家英语的不同。

74.根据第三段In the United States people usually say “I’ve gotten a new car.”, but in the UK they will say “I’ve just got a new car.”故填got

75.根据最后一段主要介绍的是美式英语和英式英语的发音不同，故填Pronunciation

考点：语言文化类短文。

七、书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）

76. 假如你应邀参加一个国际读书会，并将分享自己读过的一本好书。请根据下列表格中的要点，用英语写一篇短文，介绍你要分享的书。

Key points（要点）Words and expressions for reference（参考词汇）

What the name is The Old Man and the Sea …

Who wrote it Ernest Hemingway, America …

What it is about Fisherman,

Fight against fish and nature

…

Why I like it Meaningful, never give up,

Well-known sentence: “Man is not made for

Interesting, helpful, …

Well-known sentence: …

defeat（失败）.”, …

注意：（1）可选择使用所给的书名及内容，也可另选书籍；

（2）短文内容可适当增加；

（3）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；

（4）词数：80~100；

（5）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。

短文首句：The book I’d like to share with you is The Old Man and the Sea.

【答案】

The book I’d like to share with you is The Old and the Sea, written by an American writer Ernest Hemingway. This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea, but finds it hard to take it home. On the way back, he has to fight against the fish, and the sea as well.

What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties. I still remember the well-known from the book: Man is not made for defeat. This tells us that nothing seems terrible as long as we have a strong will and a brave heart.

【解析】

写作亮点：这篇短文结构合理，行文流畅，内容丰富，其中长句，复合句的运用非常熟练，为文章添彩。如：定语从句This book tells about a fisherman who is lucky enough to catch a huge fish at sea,；表语从句What I like most about the book is that the fisherman never gives up when meeting with difficulties.；宾语从句I still remember the well-know n from the book: Man is not made for defeat.等。

考点：材料作文。