法律英语词汇大全

法律英语词汇大全

一、律师部分

案件受理费court acceptance fee

案情重大、复杂important and complicated case

案由cause of action

案子case

包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits

被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)

被上诉人appellee

被诉人respondent; defendant

本案律师councel pro hac vice

本地律师local counsel

毕业证diploma; graduation certificate

辩护词defense; pleadings

辩护律师defense lawyer

辩护要点point of defense

辩护意见submission

财产租赁property tenancy

裁定书order; ruling; determination（指终审裁定）

裁决书award（用于仲裁）

裁决书verdict（用于陪审团）

采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence

草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests

查阅法条source legal provisions

产权转让conveyancing

出差go on errand; go on a business trip

出国深造further study abroad

出具律师意见书providing legal opinion

出示的证据exhibit

出庭appear in court

传票summons; subpoena

答辩状answer; reply

代理词representation

代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate

代理公证、商标、专利、、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations

代理仲裁agency for arbitration

代写文书drafting of legal instruments

待决案件pending case

当事人陈述statement of the parties

第三人third party

吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license

调查笔录investigative record

调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence

调解mediation

调解书mediation

二审案件case of trial of second instance

发送电子邮件send

法律顾问legal consultants

法律意见书legal opinions

法律援助legal aid

法律咨询legal counseling

法庭division; tribunal

法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)

法学会law society

法学课程legal courses

法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)

法学系faculty of law; department of law

法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)

J.D ( juris doctor缩写，美国法学学士)

法学院law school

法院公告court announcement

反诉状counterclaim

房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer

非合伙律师associate lawyer

非诉讼业务non-litigation practice

高级合伙人senior partner

高级律师senior lawyer

各类协议和合同agreements and contracts

公安局Public Security Bureau

公司上市company listing

公诉案件public-prosecuting case

公证书notarial certificate

国办律师事务所state-run law office

国际贸易international trade

国际诉讼international litigation

国内诉讼domestic litigation

合伙律师partner lawyer

合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law office 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision

会见当事人interview a client

会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect

兼职律师part-time lawyer

监狱prison; jail

鉴定结论expert conclusion

缴纳会费membership dues

举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书decision

勘验笔录record of request

看守所detention house

抗诉书protest

控告人accuser; complainant

跨国诉讼transnational litigation

劳动争议labor disputes

劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm

利害关系人interested party; party in interest

律管处处长director of lawyer control department

律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law

律师惩戒lawyer discipline

律师法Lawyer Law

律师费lawyer fee

律师函lawyer’s letter

律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication

律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness

律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file

律师刊物lawyer’s journal

律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer

律师事务所law office; law firm

律师收费billing by lawyer

律师网站lawyer website

律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association

律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association

律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Association

律师业务室lawyer’s office

律师执业证lawyer license

律师助理assistant lawyer

律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam

律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate

民事案件civil case

民事调解civil mediation

民事诉讼civil litigation

派出所local police station; police substation

判决judgment(用于民事、行政案件);

determination(用于终审);

sentence(用于刑事案);

verdict(由陪审团做出)

旁证间接证据circumstantial evidence

企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure

起诉状information; indictment

取消律师资格disbar

全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress

缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default

人民法院People’s Court

人民检察院People’s Procuratorate

上诉人appellant

上诉状petition for appeal

涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters

申请复议administrative reconsideration petition

申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant

申诉案件appeal case

申诉人（仲裁）claimant; plaintiff

申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision

实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period

实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer

视听证据audio-visual reference material

适用法律apply law to facts

受害人victim

书证documentary evidence

司法部Ministry of Justice

司法建议书judicial advise

司法局Judicial Bureau

司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau

司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau

司法统一考试uniform judicial exam

送达service of process

诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit

诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party

诉讼业务litigation practice

诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim

推销法律服务promote/market legal service

外国律师事务所foreign law office

委托代理合同authorized representation contract

委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent

委托授权书power of attorney

物证material evidence

嫌疑人criminal suspect

项目融资project financing

项目谈判project negotiating

刑事案件criminal case

刑事诉讼criminal litigation

行政诉讼administrative litigation

休庭adjourn the court; recess

宣判pronounce judgement; determination

宣誓书affidavit

业务进修attendance in advanced studies

一审案件case of trial of first instance

与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms

原告plaintiff

证券律师securities lawyer

证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit

执行笔录execution record

执业登记registration for practice

执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application

执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license

仲裁arbitration

仲裁案件arbitration case

仲裁机构arbitration agency

专门律师specialized lawyer

专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer

撰写法律文章write legal thesis

资信调查credit standing investigation

自诉案件private prosecuting case

二、诉讼法律

案件case

案件发回remand/remit a case (to a low court)

案件名称title of a case

案卷材料materials in the case

案情陈述书statement of case

案外人person other than involved in the case

案值total value involved in the case

败诉方losing party

办案人员personnel handling a case

保全措施申请书application for protective measures

报案report a case (to security authorities)

被告defendant; the accused

被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused

被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder

被害人victim

被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem

被上诉人respondent; the appellee

被申请人respondent

被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed

被执行人person subject to enforcement

本诉principal action

必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation

变通管辖jurisdiction by accord

辩护defense

辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer

辩护人defender

辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence

辩论阶段stage of court debate

驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim

驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion

驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling

驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit

驳回通知书notice of dismissal

驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution

驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case

补充答辩supplementary answer

补充判决supplementary judgement

补充侦查supplementary investigation

不公开审理trial in camera

不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing

不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest

不起诉nol pros

不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court

财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation

裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)

裁定管辖jurisdiction by order

裁定书order; ruling

裁决书award

撤回上诉withdraw appeal

撤诉withdraw a lawsuit

撤销立案revoke a case placed on file

撤销原判，发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial

除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments 可流通或可转让票据)

传唤summon; call

传闻证据hearsay

答辩陈述书statement of defence

答辩状answer; reply

大法官associate justices; justice

大检察官deputy chief procurator

代理控告agency for accusation

代理申诉agency for appeal

代理审判员acting judge

代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving

弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure

当事人陈述statement of the parties

当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court

地区管辖territorial jurisdiction

地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate

第三人third party

调查笔录record of investigation

定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date

定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence

冻结freeze

督促程序procedure of supervision and urge

独任庭sole-judge bench

独任仲裁员sole arbitrator

对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action

对席判决judgement inter parties

二审trial of second instance

二审案件case of trial of second insurance

罚款impose a fine

法定证据statutory legal evidence

法定证据制度system of legal evidence

法官judges

法警bailiff; court police

法律文书legal instruments/papers

法庭辩论court debate

法庭调查court investigation

法庭审理笔录court record

法庭审理方式mode of court trial

法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal

法院court

反诉counterclaim

反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim

反诉状counterclaim

犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect

附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action

附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action

复查reexamination; recheck

复验reinspect

高级法官senior judge

高级检察官senior procurator

高级人民法院Higher People’s Court

告诉案件case of complaint

告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint

告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division

工读学校work-study school for delinquent children

公安部Ministry of Public Security

公安分局public security sub-bureau

公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government

公开审理trial in public

公开审判制度open trial system

公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation

公诉案件public-prosecuting case

公诉词statement of public prosecution

公证机关public notary office

共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction

管辖jurisdiction

国际司法协助international judicial assistance

海事法院maritime court

合议庭collegial panel

合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench

和解composition; compromise

核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties

恢复执行resumption of execution

回避withdrawal

混合式诉讼mixed action

基层人民法院basic People’s Court

羁押期限term in custody

级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels

监视居住living at home under surveillance

监狱prison

检察官procurator

检察权prosecutorial power

检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee

检察院procuratorate

检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate

简易程序summary procedure

鉴定结论expert conclusion

经济审判庭economic tribunal

径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice

纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings

拘传summon by force; summon by warrant

拘留所detention house

举报information/report of an offence

举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi

决定书decision

军事法院military procuratorate

开庭审理open a court session

开庭通知notice of court session

勘验笔录record of inquest

看守所detention house

可执行财产executable property

控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings

控诉证据incriminating evidence

控诉职能accusation function

扣押distrain on; attachment

扣押物distress/distraint

宽限期period of grace

劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration

劳改场reform-through-labor farm

劳教所reeducation-through-labor office

类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence 累积证据cumulative evidence