同步人教英语新课标必修二阶段综合检测1
阶段综合检测(一)
(时间：100分钟；满分120分)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Finding a winter job is often a proof that you're growing up，and it's also a way to make money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now，here are some good choices for you!
Retail Sales
Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information，call us at 4005075.
Food Service
A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the chance to earn between $8 and $10 per hour.Just call 4005077 for more information.
Babysitter
This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between $6 and $8 hourly，it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching，child care，social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.Got a question? Just call 4005076.
Housekeeping
This type of work can bring in about $5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn about the tourism industry，so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff，and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone：4005079.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。介绍了在寒假做兼职的好处，并介绍了几种适合青少年的寒假兼职工作。
1．How much can you earn at least in one hour as a retailer?
A．$10.B．$15.
C．$6. D．$5.
A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This type of work can pay from $10 to $15 an hour depending upon the duty you are taking on.”可知，做零售工作每小时至少能挣10美元。]
2．Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher in the future?
A．Retail Sales. B．Babysitter.
C．Food Service. D．Housekeeping.
B[细节理解题。根据第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching，child care，social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.”可知，临时保姆对希望从事教育行业的青少年是一个不错的选择，最有可能吸引以后想当老师的青少年。] 3．Which number would you call if you hope to work in a hotel?
A．4005075. B．4005079.
C．4005076. D．4005077.
B[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff，and parks often need more people to help with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone：4005079”可知，想在酒店工作可拨打4005079。]
4．Who is the text mainly written for?
A．Teens faced with communication problems.
B．College graduates who are looking for a job.
C．Teens who want a part-time job in the winter.
D．Those who plan to start their own business.
C[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Finding a winter job is often a proof that you're growing up”，第二段中的“Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.”，第三段中的“A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for teens who enjoy communicating with the public.”及第四段中的“This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching，child care”可知，本文是写给想要在寒假找兼职的青少年的。]
B
A nine-year-old kid was sitting at his desk when suddenly there was a puddle between his feet and the front of his trousers was wet.He thought his heart was going to stop because he couldn't possibly imagine how this had happened.It had never happened before，and he knew that when the boys found out he would never hear the end of it．When the girls found out，they would never speak to him again as long as he lived.
He prayed this prayer，“Dear God，I need help now! Five minutes from now I'm dead meat！” He looked up from his prayer and here came the teacher with a look in her eyes that said he had been discovered.As the teacher was walking toward him，a classmate named Susie was carrying a goldfish bowl full of water.Susie tripped in front of the teacher and dumped the bowl of water in the boy's lap.The boy pretended to be angry，but all the while was saying to himself，“Thank you.God！”
Now all of a sudden，instead of being the object of ridicule，the boy was the object of sympathy.The teacher rushed him downstairs and gave him gym shorts to put on while his trousers dried out.All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his desk.The sympathy was wonderful.But as life would have it，the ridicule that should have been his had been transferred (转移) to someone else—Susie.She tried to help，but they told her to get out.
When school was over，the boy walked over to Susie and whispered，“You did that on purpose，didn't you？” Susie whispered back，“I wet my trousers once，too！”
【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。一个九岁的男孩上课时把裤子弄湿，怕被别人发现，有过同样经历的女孩Susie把一鱼缸水倒在男孩身上，帮他解围，最终得到了同学们的同情和帮助。
5．The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means .
A．the boys would never play with him
B．the boys would treat him as usual
C．he would hardly hear any praise from the boys
D．he would be laughed at by the boys endlessly
D[推理判断题。一个九岁的男孩坐在课桌旁，突然发现两脚之间有水或液体，他的裤子前部是湿的。他知道当男孩们发现这事实时，he would never hear the end of it 也就是说他将被男孩们无休止的嘲笑。]
6．After Susie dumped water in his lap，the boy was in a state of ．
A．excitement B．relief
C．anxiety D．anger
B[推理判断题。男孩两脚之间有水，他的裤子前部是湿的，他感到尴尬，怕被别人发现，当老师向他走来时，一个叫Susie的同学把满满的一金鱼缸水倒在男孩的腿上，帮他解了围。根据第二段最后一句，男孩假装生气，但他一直在自言自语说，“Thank you.God！”，男孩对他的同学感激，男孩所处的状态应是缓解、宽慰。]
7．What did the other kids do after the incident?
A．They offered him dry clothes.
B．They laughed at the boy rudely.
C．They helped the boy do the cleaning.
D．They urged the boy to get out angrily.
C[细节理解题。Susie把水倒在男孩腿上后，他成了同情的对象，根据第三段第三句“All the other children were on their hands and knees cleaning up around his
desk.”可知所有其他孩子都在帮助他清理。]
C
Try this：For an entire day，forget about the clock.Eat when you're hungry and sleep when you're tired.What do you think will happen?
You may be surprised to find that your day is much like most other days.You'll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.Even though you don't know what time it is，your body does.These patterns of everyday life are called circadian rhythms，in other words，our body clocks.And they are no more than habits.Inside our bodies are several clocklike systems that follow a roughly 24-hour cycle.Throughout the day and night，our inner clocks direct changes in temperature，body chemicals，hunger，sleepiness and more.Everyone's rhythms are different，which is why you might like to stay up late while your sister always wants to go to bed early.
Learning about our body clocks may help scientists understand why problems arise when we act out of step with our circadian rhythms.For example，travelling across time zones can make people wake up in the middle of the night.Regularly staying up late can make students do worse in tests.
“There is a growing sense that when we eat and when we sleep are important parts of how healthy we are，”says Steven Shea，director of the Sleep Disorders Program at Brigham.
One way to learn about how our body clocks work is to mess them up and see what happens.That's what neurologist Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.Their study suggests that staying up night after night could make kids extra hungry and more likely to gain weight.And regularly sleeping too little，Scheer says，may be one cause of the recent increase in childhood obesity.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了研究表明长期形成的生理节奏会保持我们的生活，生物钟紊乱会影响我们的生活，比如会导致肥胖。
8．What will happen if you forget about the clock according to the passage?
A．You will feel upset.
B．Your body will behave as usual.
C．Your body will not know what time it is.
D．You will probably get hungry more easily.
B[推理判断题。根据第二段中的“You'll probably get hungry when you normally eat and tired when you normally sleep.Even though you don't know what time it is，your body does.”可知，即使忘了时间，由于生理节奏的原因，我们的作息也会和往常一样。]
9．Which one is NOT true about body clocks according to the passage?
A．They control changes in our temperature，body chemicals，hunger，and sleepiness.
B．People's body clocks are different from each other.
C．Our body clocks will change according to the changes of everyday schedule.
D．More people are coming to realize body clocks are important for our health.
C[细节理解题。根据第三段中的“And they are no more than habits.”可知，生物钟是习惯，是长期形成的，不会随着每天作息时间的变化而变化。] 10．How do Frank Scheer and his workmates study body clocks?
A．By seeing what happens when they are messed up.
B．By asking questions and collecting answers.
C．By studying people travelling across time zones.
D．By studying children who suffer from childhood obesity.
A[细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“One way to learn about how our body clocks work is to mess them up and see what happens.That's what neurologist Frank Scheer and his workmates did in a recent study.”可知，Frank Scheer和他的同事是通过打乱生物钟来观察研究的。]
第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Ways to Take Care of Your Books
What do you do to take care of the books in your library? Some collectors refuse to read the books in their collection；so the books remain in good condition.Others buy two
copies of a book：they read one and leave the other untouched.However many readers must read their books but they still want to protect. 11
Avoid writing.
You may have been told to write in your books or even to underline words，phrases，and paragraphs.But if you plan to keep the book，add it to your library or even sell it—don't write in the book in ink. 12 Use a notebook to take notes or use pieces of paper.
Avoid food and drinks.
Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books. 13 If you need to read while you eat make sure your fingers are clean and dry as you hold the book or turn the pages.
Take care.
14 Don't let it drop to the ground.Don't place your book with the book open，face down.You'd better use a book cover to keep your book in the best condition.
15
If you want to take care of your books，keep your books on a shelf when you are not reading them.But also take care that the books should be placed in an upright position.
A．Put it on the shelf.
B．Protect it from dust.
C．The ink may damage your book forever.
D．When you handle your book，hold it with care.
E．No one knows exactly how to protect their books.
F．So the best way is to avoid eating or drinking while you read.
G．Here are some tips to keep your books in good condition.
【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。作者介绍了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧。
11．G[根据下文每段的标题可知，这里讲了让你的书籍保持良好状态的一些技巧，故选G。]
12．C[上文“don't write in the book in ink”说不要用墨水在书上写字，该空承
接上文，C选项“墨水可能会永远毁了你的书”切题。]
13．F[上文“Food and drinks are things that may be dangerous to your books.”说食物和饮料可能是对你的书很危险的东西，该空承接上文，F选项切题。] 14．D[下文“Don't let it drop to the ground.”说不要让书掉到地上，该空引出下文，D选项切题。]
15．A[最后一段主要讲了把书放在书架上，故选A。]
第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
We know children should grow up，knowing the right sense of values.Here is a good example to teach them a good lesson.
One day，a young man who was dressed poorly begged 16 door to door along the street. 17 an old wallet in hand，he was asking for a few coins to buy something to eat.He kept complaining about his bad 18 and kept wondering why those who had so much money were never 19 and were always desiring more.
“As 20 as I'm concerned，if I had only enough to fill my stomach and to wear，I would not want anything more.”
Just at that moment Goddess Fortune noticed the beggar among the crowd and got close to him，greeting，“Hi，young man，I have wished to 21 you for a long time.If you open your wallet，I will pour my gold into it.But keep in mind that I will do that only on this 22 ：All that falls into the wallet will be pure gold belonging to you；but every piece falling upon the ground 23 become dirt，worth nothing.Are you clear？”
“I see.Now I'm ready.”said the beggar with confidence.
“Then you should 24 ！It's obvious that your wallet is a 25 one，so don't load it too heavily，”said the Goddess Fortune.
The excited beggar could hardly 26 to have gold.He quickly opened his
wallet，and a 27 of yellow coins was poured into it.The wallet became heavier and heavier.
“Is that enough? Isn't it cracking? Will your wallet strong enough for more？”warned the Goddess.
“Never 28 ．It's still strong enough now.” replied the beggar confidently.
The wallet was filled with 29 many coins that the beggar's hands began to shake.“Ah，if only the golden stream would 30 forever! Just a little more，”said the beggar，“31 just a handful or two.”
“There! It's full.The wallet will 32 ．”reminded the Goddess again，but the beggar insisted 33 ，“I know it will hold a little more，just a little more！” One more piece was added and the wallet split.The 34 fell upon the ground and became dust.The greedy beggar had now 35 but his broken wallet.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇寓言故事。一位年轻的乞丐过于贪婪，当财富之神给他黄金的时候，他总想多得到一点，最后却一无所有。这个告诉我们要有正确的价值观，要知足常乐。
16．A.through B．outside
C．from D．inside
C[短语from...to...意为“从……到……”，句中from door to door意为“一家一家地”，表示这个年轻人逐家乞讨。]
17．A.Picking B．Gathering
C．Winning D．Holding
D[他的手里拿着一个旧钱包，这个年轻人想讨得几枚硬币买东西吃。]
18．A.fortune B．wallet
C．clothes D．chance
A[他一直在抱怨自己运气不好，总是想知道那些有钱人为什么不满足，总是想要更多。年轻人抱怨自己不走运。]
19．A.relaxed B．disappointed
C．worried D．satisfied
D[见上题解析。]
20．A.long B．far
C．possible D．soon
B[固定句式as far as sb.be concerned在某人看来。]
21．A.praise B．escape
C．help D．comfort
C[财富之神对年轻人说：很长时间以来我希望帮助你，请打开你的钱包，我倒金子给你。]
22．A.situation B．principle
C．outline D．suggestion
B[但是请记住这个原则，所有掉进钱包的金子都属于你，掉到地上的都会变成尘土。这是财富之神和年轻人说明的原则。]
23．A.shall B．would
C．should D．might
A[句中情态动词shall表示财富之神做出的承诺，所有掉进钱包的金子都属于你，掉到地上的都会变成尘土。]
24．A.look down B．look after
C．look for D．look out
D[look out当心，小心；财富之神提醒对方务必要当心，因为他的钱包是破的，不能承担太重的金子。]
25．https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e16267776.html,rge B．worn
C．new D．full
B[根据“an old wallet in hand，he was asking for a few coins”可知年轻人的钱包很破旧。]
26．A.stand B．think
C．breathe D．wait
D[can hardly wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事；这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有黄金了，他立刻打开钱包，黄金像流水一样地倒进了他的钱包里。] 27．A.piece B．stream
C．pair D．pipe
B[这个年轻人已经迫不及待地拥有黄金了，他立刻打开钱包，黄金像流水一样地倒进了他的钱包里。同时与下文“if only the golden stream would forever”一致。]
28．A.ask B．request
C．fear D．insist
C[财富之神提醒年轻人钱包要破了，但是年轻人让对方不要害怕，钱包足够牢固可以装更多的黄金。]
29．A.quite B．so
C．too D．as
B[连词so...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，句意：钱包里充满了如此多的黄金以至于这个年轻乞丐的手开始发抖。]
30．A.pour B．end
C．dry D．freeze
A[年轻的乞丐想希望黄金能够像流水一样一直倒进钱包，希望能够再多增加一点点。]
31．A.take B．lend
C．add D．send
C[见上题解析。]
32．A.flow B．change
C．disappear D．burst
D[财富之神提醒他钱包要破了，但是年轻人坚定地认为他的钱包还可以多
装一点黄金。]
33．A.firmly B．with doubt
C．angrily D．with patience
A[年轻人坚定地认为他的钱包还可以多装一点黄金。]
34．A.wallet B．food
C．treasure D．gift
C[根据上文可知财富之神给年轻人黄金，本句指钱包里的黄金掉到地上成为尘土。]
35．A.nothing B．anything
C．everything D．something
A[当钱包破了以后，所有的黄金都掉到地上成为尘土，这个年轻人一无所有了，只有一只破了的钱包。]
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shadow play has a long history and is 36.unique kind of art form.It is performed 37.sending shadows of puppets (木偶) on a piece of white cloth.The puppets made of leather 38.(paint) in very bright colours，so that the shadows they made are very 39.(colour)．
The players stand behind the cloth and move the puppets against strong light when 40.(show) a shadow play，and the shadows of the puppets fall on the cloth.At the same time，the players talk or sing，telling a story with 41.(music) playing the drums and other instruments，such as erhu，sanxian，sheng，etc.People on the other side of the cloth can see the shadows of the puppets do all kinds of movements.It's just like the movie today.
Shadow play started in the Han Dynasty.42.is said that Emperor Wu of Han was sad and didn't want to do anything because one of his favourite wives died.43. (cheer) him up，his officers made a puppet like the emperor's dead wife with leather.He moved it and made it 44.(act) behind a piece of cloth.The emperor enjoyed it very much.After that，shadow play became 45.(popular) known in China.
【语篇解读】本文一篇说明文。介绍了皮影的表现形式和它的由来。
36．a[考查冠词。句意：皮影戏历史悠久，是一种独特的艺术形式。a kind of“一种……”kind被unique修饰且unique的首字母因素为辅音，所以用不定冠词a。]
37．by[考查介词。句意：它是通过在一块白布上投射木偶的影子来完成的。by doing“通过做某事”。]
38．are painted[考查一般现在时的被动语态。分析句子可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为The puppets，与谓语paint为被动关系。故填are painted。] 39．colourful[考查形容词。句意：所以他们的影子是丰富多彩的。be动词后接形容词作表语。]
40．showing[考查省略句。句意：当表演皮影戏时，玩家站在布料后面，在强光下移动木偶，木偶的影子落在布料上。本句为省略句，还原后为：when they are showing。]
41．musicians[考查名词。musician为可数名词。根据句意可知，用复数musicians。]
42．It[考查代词。It is said that...“据说……”其中it 作形式主语。]
43．To cheer[考查动词不定式。分析句子可知，动词不定式作目的状语。] 44．act[考查动词。make sb.do sth.“使某人做某事”。]
45. popularly[考查副词。popularly为副词修饰形容词known。]
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，是一名高中生。为响应国家促进传统文化的号召，你市戏剧院将在12月22日举行京剧表演，学生可免费观看。你的朋友Tom 对京剧很感兴趣，因此你想邀请他观看演出。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：1.演出的时间、地点；
2.简单介绍京剧；
3.期盼回复。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【参考范文】
Dear Tom，
I'm pleased to tell you that to promote traditional culture，the city theatre will provide an opera performance for us students to watch for free.Knowing that you are fond of Beijing Opera，I'm writing to invite you to watch with me.
Beijing Opera，a national treasure of China，stands for Chinese traditional culture.It has a long history，dating from the late 18th century.The performance will be given at the hall of the city theatre from 7p.m.to 9p.m.on December 22nd.Meanwhile，some famous actors coming from Beijing will join in the performance，which will surely make the audience excited.I'm certain it will not only a real feast but can help you have a better understanding of Beijing Opera.It is such a good opportunity that you shall never miss it.
I would be more than pleased if you could accept my invitation.Look forward to your earliest reply.
Yours，
Li Hua 第二节读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
A long time ago，a Monk(修士) set out on his travels accompanied by his assistant，a Brother.Night was falling when the Monk told the Brother to go on ahead to find accommodation.The Brother searched the deserted landscape until he found a shabby cottage，in the middle of nowhere.A poor family lived in the cottage.The mother，father and children were dressed in rags.The Brother asked if he and the Monk could spend the night with them.“You are most welcome to spend the night，”said the father of the family.They prepared a simple meal consisting of fresh milk，cheese and
cream for the Brother and the Monk.The Brother felt moved by their poverty and even more by their simple generosity.
When they finished eating，the Monk asked them how they managed to survive in such a poor place，so far away from the nearest neighbors and town.The wife looked to her husband to answer.In a resigned tone of voice he told them how they managed to survive.“We have one cow．We sell her milk to our neighbors who do not live too far away．We hold back enough for our needs and to make some cheese and cream—that is what we eat.”
The next morning，the Brother and the Monk said their good-byes and set out to continue their journey.After they had walked a few miles，the Monk turned to the Brother and said，“Go back and push the cow off the cliff(悬崖)！”“Father，”the Brother replied，“they live off the cow.Without her，they will have nothing.”The Monk repeated his order“go back and kill the cow”．
With a heavy heart，the Brother returned to the small cottage.He worried about the future of the family because he knew they depended on the cow to survive.His promise of obedience bound him to follow the orders of the wise Monk.He pushed the cow off the cliff.
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Paragraph 1：
One day，the Brother，who had become a Monk，found himself on the same road where he found accommodation years ago.
Paragraph 2：
“We have always lived here，”the man answered and then invited the Monk into their Splendid house.
【参考范文】
One day，the Brother，w ho had become a Monk，found himself on the same road w here he found accommodation years ago.Driven by a sense of regret he decided to visit the family.To his surprise，where the cottage used to be，he saw a splendid house.The Monk knocked on the door and it was answered by a well-dressed man.The Monk told him he had stayed in a cottage on the same spot with his master.“What happened to the family that lived here？Did they sell the property to you？”he asked.
“We ha v e al w ays li v ed here，”the man ans w ered and then in v ited the Monk into their Splendid house.While they ate，the host explained how the family's fortune changed.“We used to live off a cow．She kept us alive.We didn't own anything else.One day the cow fell down the cliff and died.To survive，we started doing other things and thus developed our potential skills.It was the best thing that ever happened to us！We are now much better off than before.”
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