初中英语语法专项习题5.代词
初中英语语法专项习题-代词
代词（pron.）代替名词,兼有名词和形容词的作用
一、代词的类别
人称代词、物主代词
相互代词each other,one another，意为“互相、彼此”
指示代词this,that,these,those
不定代词（不指明特定的人或事物的代词）each,every,both,all,either,neither,none,no,one,（a）few,（a）little,some,any,many,much,other,another
复合不定代词everybody,somebody,anybody,nobody,everyone,someone,anyone,no one,everything,something, anything,nothing
疑问代词what,who,whom,which,whose
关系代词who,whom,whose,that,which用引导定语从句。
二、代词的用法
1.
她给了我一个红苹果：（She作主语,me作动词宾语）
凯西靠近他。（介词near的宾语）
their school,his backpack
（2）名词性物主代词相当干一个名词,在句中可作主语、宾语等，后面不能再接名词。
如: It isn’t my pen.→Mine（=my pen）is missing.（作主语）
I left my pen at home. You can use hers（=her pen）,（作宾语）
（3）“of+名词性物主代词”属双重所有格的一种形式。
她的一条狗,a friend of yours你的一个朋友
英语中共有八个反身代词，在使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。
【用法】
1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。
如：Maria bought herself a scarf.
We must look after ourselves very well.
2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。
如：She isn’t quite herself today.
3. 可用作主语或宾语的同位语，常用来加强语气。
如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow.
I met the writer himself last week.
4. 用在某些固定短语当中。
look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快
help oneself to sth 请自用…（随便吃/喝些…）.
hurt oneself摔伤自己
say to oneself自言自语
leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下
buy oneself sth.给自己买…东西
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【提醒】
1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。如：我自己能完成作业。
（误）Myself can finish my homework.
(正) I myself can finish my homework. / I can finish my homework myself.
2. 反身代词表示“某人自己”不能表示“某人的东西”，因为它没有所有格的形式。表达“某人自己的（东
西）”时，须要用one’s own.
如：我用我自己的蜡笔画画。（误）I’m drawing with myself crayons.
(正) I’m drawing with my own crayons.
4.
如. For years, the two sisters looked after one another（each other）。多年来姐妹俩互相照顾。
We should learn from each other. 我们应当互相学习。
（2）可以用格表示所有关系：each other’s, one another’s互相的，彼此的
’s pictures.他们相互看对方的照片。
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如. This is an apple tree,and that is an orange tree.这是一棵苹果树，那是一棵桔子树。
These are my friends,and that is my sister.这些是我朋友，那个是我姐姐。
（2）指示代词可用来指上文中提到的事情：
如.Steve had a bad cold. This／That was why he didn’t come to school yesterday.
（二）不定代词的用法
1. each,every,both,all,either,neither,no,none的用法
（1）each“每个／各个”（强调个体），可用于两者，也可用于三者或三者以上的场合。
如. Two girls came and l gave an apple to each.
Each of them has a nice ring.
（2）every“每个／各个”（强调全体），用于三者或三者以上的场合。every常作形容词用。
如.Every day is important to us.
He has read every book（all the books）On the subject.
（3）both表示两者“都”（强调全体）。
如.Her parents are both doctors.
Both of them are doctors.
They both like potatoes.
（4）all“全体／大家／一切”用于三者以上，也可接不可数名词。
如. All of us are from China.
All the food is delicious.
（5）either“两者之一”，用于两者（强调个体）。
如.The two coats are cheap,so you can choose either of them.
（6）neither“两个都不”，用于否定两者。
如. Neither of the books is so interesting.
（7）no（=not any／not a）“没有”可接可数名词单复数，也可接不可数名词。
如.I have no brothers or sisters.
A clock has no mouth,but it can talk.
There is no fire without some smoke.
（8）none“没有一个人／物”，可与of连用。即可指可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单复数皆可；也可指不可数名词，做主语时，谓语动词用单数
如.None of them has／have been to Japan.
I like none of the books.
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（9）neither和none表示完全否定；all,both,each和every（含every的复合词）等与not连用时表示部分否定。
如.I don’t know all of you.我不完全认识你们。
Not everyone of us know how to go there.不是我们每个人都知道怎样去那儿。
2. one,ones和no one的用法
one用来代替前面刚提到的一个东西或一个人,以免重复；
复数ones用来代替前面提到的一些物或一些人；
no one表示否定。
如.(1)—Would you please pass me the science book？给我递过那本科学方面的书好吗？
一Which one？哪一本？
一The one on my shelf.我书架上的那本。
(2)-Who told you the news? 谁告诉你这个消息的？
–No one. I read it in the newspaper.没人告诉我，我在报纸上看见的
【注意】：it, that与one代替上文出现过的名词时的区别：
it指上文中出现的同一事物，复数用they和them；
that和one则表示与前面事物同属一类，并不是同一个事物，复数分别为those和ones 如：I left my MP5 in my drawer, but today it is gone.
I can’t work out these problems, they are too difficult.
The weather in Guangzhou is hotter than that in Beijing in summer.
These animals come from Australia, while those ones come from Asia.
3. （a）few,（a）little；many,much；some,any的用法
（1）many（+复数名词）,much（+不可数名词）表示“许多/很多”。
如.Many Of the students come from England.那些学生许多是从英国来的。
Thanks,it’s too much for me.谢谢,我承受不起。
（2）few（+复数名词）,little（+不可数名词）表示“没多／很少”（表否定）。
如,There were few people in the street last night.昨晚街上没什么人。
I am very worried that l have little time to finish the job.我担心，我几乎没有时间完成这份工作了。
（3）a few（+复数名词）,a little（+不可数名词）表示“有一些／有几个”（表肯定）。
如.I can see a few cakes and a little bread in the fridge.我看到冰箱里有几块蛋糕和一些面包。
（4）some（+复数名词／不可数名词）,any（+复数名词／不可数名词）表示“有一些／有几个”（表肯定）。
如.There are some birds in the tree.树上有些鸟。
There is some water in the bottle.瓶里有些水。
I don’t have any brothers or sisters.我没有
Is there any tea in the cup？杯子里有茶吗？
（5）some一般用于肯定句，但在表示请求、建议、反问等的疑问句中，多用some.
如：Would you like some beer？你要不要来点啤酒吗？
Why didn’t you buy some sweets？（You should have bought……）你怎么没买点糖果？
（6）any一般用于疑问句和否定句及条件从句
如.There isn’t any water left.没有剩下一点水。
If you have any questions, put up your hands.please.如果有问题，请举手。
（7）some+单数名词表示“某一个”,any+单数名词表示“随便哪一个”或“任何一个”。
如.I’ll catch up with you some day有一天我会赶上你的。
Come any day you like.你哪天来都行。
Tom is taller than any other student in his class.汤姆比他班上其他任何一个学生都高。
4. one ,other, others, the others ,another等的用法
（1）…. one……the other表示两个人或两件东西中的“一个…另一个”
如.Mr Smith has two daughters.0ne is a teacher,the other is a nurse.
（2）....one……another表示不定数目中的“一个”与“另—个”。
如. I don’t want this One, please give me another.
（3）..one ……the others强调在一定范围中的“一个”与“其余的”。
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如. In Our school one of the teachers is American, the others are Chinese.
（4）.… some…… the others表示许多人或物,不在一定范围中的“一部分”与“其余的全部”。
如.Some students are reading, the others are drawing pictures.
（5）others=other+名词；the others＝the other+名词。
如. Some students like traveling, others（other students）like watching TV at home.
（6）another表示“再／又”时既可接单数名词，也可接数词+复数名词。
如. He will be able to finish his work in another two hours.再过两个小时他就能完成他的工作。
5. 复合不定代词的用法
（1）复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。
如.Someone is knocking at the door.
（2）修饰复合不定代词的形容词或其它词要放在其后，即定语后置。something interesting，nothing important 如.There is something important on today’s newspaper.
（3）复合不定代词变否定句时，要否定主语：
如.Something is wrong.（变为否定句）
Something isn’t wrong.（错误）
Nothing is wrong.（正确）
（4）somebody,someone,something一般用于肯定句；anybody,anyone,anything一般用于否定句、疑问句及条件句。
如.There is something new in the park.
Do you have anything interesting to tell us？
（5）当somebody,someone等用于疑问句时，表示肯定、请求、建议或反问；anybody,anyone等用在肯定句中表示“任何人”。
如.Is someone coming this afternoon？
Anyone can make mistakes.
（三）疑问代词的用法。
1.who／whom 谁（指人）。
（1）作主语eg. Who wants to go with him？
（2）作宾语eg.Who／Whom are you waiting for？（作介词for的宾语）
如.Who／Whom do you want to meet？（作动词meet的宾语）
（3）作表语eg.Who／Whom are they？
2. whose谁的
（1）作定语eg. Whose pen is this？（2）作表语eg. Whose is this pen？
3. which哪一个,哪一些
（1）作定语eg.Which girl is Kathy？（2）作表语eg. Which is the boy’s ball？
4. what什么
（1）作主主语eg. What’s on the table？（2）作宾语eg. What are you doing？
（3）作表语eg. What is he？（4）作定语eg. What class are you in？
三、代词--练习题
I.人称代词、物主代词练习
A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk.. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.
2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)?
5. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?
6. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).
B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
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1. This isn’t ________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they )
3. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
4. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
7. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
8. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )
9. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )
10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )
II. 不定代词
A. it,that ,one, those ones
1. I left my MP5 in my drawer, but today is gone.
2. The weather in Guangzhou is much hotter that in Beijing in summer.
3. These animals come from Australia, while those come from Malaysia.
4. The students in Class 4 are more active than in Class 3.
B.something,nothing,anything,everything
1.Is there______different in today’s newspaper?
2.As I know, he knows_______about this old town, so you don’t have to ask him.
3.I don’t think he knows______about his family now.
4.There is______wrong with my watch. It doesn’t work.
5.________is ready now. Let’s start(开始)
C.somebody (someone), anybody (anyone), everybody (everyone), nobody
1.I didn’t know______there.
2.There is________in the room. It is empty(空的).
3.She is friendly to______. We all like to make friends with her.
4.I saw______pass, but I didn’t know who it was.
D.everyone, every one
1.The question is quite easy.________can answer it.
2.I believe that_______of us will have a present from them.
E. none, nobody
1._____ of his friends wants to help him again. He felt disappointed(失望).
2.I have some books with me, but____of them are the ones you like.
3.______wants to live in such a poor(贫穷的)house.
F.either, each, any
1.There’s tea and coffee. You can have______.
2.You can find many trees on_____side of the river.
3.______of the students in her class sent her a greeting card on New Year’s Day.
G.both, all
1.There were two girls at the door.____of them were smiling(微笑).
2.I don’t know which movie is more interesting. I want to see____.
H. another, other, others, the other, the others
1. I only found Jim and Tom there. Where are____?
2.Of these three girls one comes from China and______two come from Japan.
3.This sweater is a little too big for me. Can I try on?
4.Some like black tea,_____prefer(偏爱) green tea.
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5.I don’t like these colors. Show me some_____ , please.
6.Have you any____books on this subject?
7. Saying is one thing and doing is_______.
8. It is always hard to tell the twins one from______.
J.few, a few, little, a little
1.There is a little bird in the tree, but only ______ people saw it.
2.Could I have______words with you, Miss White?
3. We don’t like him, because he does______for other people.
4. He has friends here and he seldom goes out on weekend.
5. There is only_____water in the pot(锅).
K.neither, none, either
1.I know_____of the two students.
3.He doesn’t agree with_____of his parents on many things.
L.one, the one, ones, one’s
1.These shirts are too small. I want to have some bigger______.
2.Which boy is your son? —_____in a red cap.
3._____has to do_____best.
4.I have only one small flower on my desk and she has three big______.
III. 反身代词练习
（1）选择适当答案。
1. Those girls enjoyed ____ in the party last night. A. them B. they C. themselves D. herself
2. Help ____ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves
3. The film ____ is very fun. A. it’s B. itself C. it D. its
4. –Who teaches ____ math? –I teach ______. A. your, my self B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself
5. The father will make ____ a bike ____. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself
6. The scarf is ____, she made it_____. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself
7. Liu Hulan’s death was great. She thought more of others than ______. A. her B. she C. hers D. herself
8. Luckily, he didn’t hurt ____ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they
9. I can’t mend my shoe _____. Can you mend it for _____? A. myself, me B. myself, I C. me, I D. I, me
10. I like watching ____ in the mirror. A. me B. I C. my D. myself
（2）用适当的反身代词填空。
1. My classmate, Li Ming, made a card for _________ just now.
2. Bad luck! I cut _________ with a knife yesterday.
3. They tell us they can look after_________ very well.
4. My cat can find food by_________ .
5. Help __________to some beef, boys.
6. Jenny enjoyed_________ in the park yesterday afternoon.
7. We can finish our homework by_________ .
8. The blind girl lost_________ in the beautiful music.
9. Xiao Hui, can you introduce _________ to us ?
10. Bill wants to teach_________ French from now on.
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初中英语语法代词专项练习
代词 ①单项选择。（人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词和疑问代词） 1. ____ is she? She's a nurse. A. Who B. Where C. Which D. What 2. ____ is Tom like? Oh, he's short. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Whom 3. ____ cap is that? A. Who's B. Who C. Whose D. Where 4. ____ is no use telling him about that. A. This B. That C. These D. It 5. The three men, Bob, Joe and ____ met at the station. A. I B. me C. her D. you 6. ____ have been to Paris. A. I, you and he B. He, you and I C. You, he and I D. You, he and me 7. My brother is so young that he can't take care of ____ . A. him B. herself C. himself D. his 8. The young teacher teaches ____ politics. A. us B. our C. ours D. ourself 9. Our work is not so good as ____ . A. him B. he C. his D. he's 10. Has Jack got the money? Yes, I gave ____ yesterday. A .to him them B. to him if C. him them D. it to him 11. How hard ____ works! A. we B .him C. he D. his 12. Won't you let ____ help you? A. I and my friend B. my friend and I C. my friend and me D. my friend and I to 13. He asked the three men, Bob, Joe and ____ to be ready. A. I B. himself C. me D. herself 14. All my classmates are going to the Summer Palace except ____ . A. he and I B. he and me C. him and I D. him and me 15. Go ____ to ____! A. here, us B. there, they C. there, them D. here, we 16. The moon is shining brightly tonight .____ is like a round plate. A. Its B. He C. She D. They 17. He is as tall as ____ . A. she B. her C. him D. himself 18. If I were ____ , I would take the advice. A. she B. her C. he D. his 19. Open the door. please? It's ____ . A. I B. my C. mine D. me
(完整版)初中英语语法专项代词练习及答案
初中英语语法代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
初中英语代词讲解级练习题
专题讲解二：代词考点一：人称代词，物主代词和反身代 三种人称：第一人称（I, we），第二人称（you, you），第三人称（he, she, it, they） 人称代词第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数复数单数复数单数复数主格I We you you he she it they 宾格me us you you him her it them 物主代词 (形容词性) my our yours yours his her its their 物主代词 (名词性) mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 反身代词myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself hersel f itself themselve s 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+n This is my book.= This is mine. Is that her book? Yes, it’s hers. 专项训练一： 1.Jack will come and join ________in the game. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e3069007.html, B.we C. our D.ours 2.The news skirt is for ________,Mary. A.she B.her C. you D.yours 3.We can find a way to relax _______from time to time. A.we B.our C. ours D.ourselves 4.Mary is a close friend of _________. A.mine B.me C. my D.I 5.Most of _______are League members. A.they B.them C. their D.theirs 6.Miss Smith teaches ________English. A.we B.our https://www.360docs.net/doc/9e3069007.html, D.ours 7.Help________to some apples and bananas, boys and girls. A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves 8.David and _______family are planning to take a trip to China for _______holiday. A.his;his B.her;theirs C.his;their D.him;their 9._________is possible to pass the driving test if he practices a lot. A.He B.It C.This D.That 10.Yesterday _________enjoyed ________while playing football. A.he,you and I ;ourselves B.you,he and I ;ourselves C.I,you and he ;yourselves D.you,he and I；themselves 考点二．指示代词：this，these，that，those 1.This和these 通常指近处的人或物，常与here连用；而that和those则通常指远处的人或物，常
新初中英语语法知识—代词的分类汇编含答案
一、选择题 1．My parents showed some old pictures that brought back sweet memories. A．I B．me C．my D．mine 2．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 3．—Which one do you like better, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? — I like________ of them. They are useful for English learners. A．none B．neither C．all D．both 4．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 5．—Hi, Jack. Is this your dictionary? —No. is over there. It’s a present from my uncle. A．Mine B．Yours C．My D．Your 6．The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from either loneiness or poor health, or even___________. A．neither B．none C．all D．both 7．Helen has got two brothers. _____ of them likes chocolate, but she loves it. A．Neither B．None C．Each D．Any 8．I don’ t like the color of this shirt. Could you please give me one? A．the other B．others C．another D．other 9．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 10．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 11．I left a message to my parents yesterday, but ______ of them called me back. A．both B．none C．neither 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．---When shall we meet again next week? ---_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me. A．Either B．Neither C．All D．Any 14．My mother is a teacher. She loves students very much. A．her B．his C．my D．your 15．Dear boys and girls, you will face the most important examination in less than 100 days.
初中英语语法 代词讲解
初中英语语法 代词 代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。 种类：1) 人称 2) 物主 3) 反身 4) 指示 5）不定6) 疑问 7) 相互代词：each other, one another 互相， 其所有格加-’s 8) 关系代词：which ， who ，that ，whom ，whose 等 引导定语从句 9) 连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever 10）替代词：one(单数), ones(复数） 用于替代前面出现的同类事物。但ones 必须和形容词连用。如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any ，而不用ones 。如：Have you bought any rulers? Yes ，I 've bought some. 一、人称代词 2. 3. 人称代词的排列顺序（单数231 ，复数123） 当两个以上的人称代词一起作主语时，单数按二、三、一人称排列（即you, he / she, I ）；复数按一、二、三人称排列（即we, you, they ）。但是如果做错了事需要承担责任时，要把说话人（I ）放在第一位。如：It was I and John that made her angry. 是我和约翰惹她生气了。 二、物主代词 1. 物主代词的形式
3. 物主代词的特殊用法 在双重所有格中只能用名词性物主代词。如： 我的一个朋友a friend of mine , 她的一个同学 a classmate of hers , each brother of his. 三、反身代词 1. 反身代词的形式 2. 反身代词的句法功能 3.由反身代词构成的习惯用语 ① help oneself to 随便吃……② come to oneself 苏醒过来，醒悟，恢复知觉 ③ dress oneself 自己穿衣服④ say to oneself 自言自语 ⑤ enjoy oneself 玩得开心⑥ lose oneself in迷路于，全神贯注于…之中，消失于 ⑦ teach oneself 自学⑧ look after oneself ⑨by oneself 亲自 learn……by oneself 自学…leave one by oneself 把某人单独留下hurt oneself 伤了自己make yourself/yourselves at home 不必拘束 四、指示代词
初中英语语法知识—代词的知识点复习
一、选择题 1．--The story is so amazing! It’s the most interesting story I’ve ever read. --But I’m afraid it won’t be liked by________. A．everybody B．somebody C．anybody D．nobody 2．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 3．—Do you like thrillers or comedies, Mike? —___________. I think action movies are the most exciting. A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither 4．As volunteers, they should do ______to help the children in trouble. A．nothing B．anybody C．something D．somebody 5．—Did you buy a large house? —No, not really, at least not as large as ______. A．yours B．your C．you 6．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Wait a moment, please! Let me check if there’s ________ left. A．anything else B．important something C．other things 7．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 8．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 9．—Ellen, I picked up a white pen under your chair. Is this yours? —Oh, yes. It’s _______. Thank you, Lisa. A．she B．his C．mine D．your 10．—Shall we sit in the corner or by the window? —. I don’t mind. A．Both B．Neither C．No D．Either 11．--- Whose book is this, Jack? -- Oh, it’s ______. I am looking for it everywhere. A．me B．my C．mine D．I’m 12．I think ______ important to prepare more food for tomorrow’s party. A．that B．it C．this D．us 13．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once. A．make up them B．look up them C．make them up D．look them up
初中英语语法——代词详解与练习
代词 一、定义与分类 代词是代替名词及起名词作用的短语或句子的词。代词根据其意思和用法可分为人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、相互代词、疑问代词、连接代词、关系代词、不定代词九类。 二：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词用法概述 这三种代词都有人称（一、二、三人称）的变化、数（单、复数）的变化，以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）的变化。其中，人称代词除了这三种变化外，还有格（主格、宾格）的变化。 物主代词又包括两种形式：形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。特别注意：形容词性物主代词its没有相应的名词性物主代词。 这三种代词的形式变化表如下： 人称单复数主格宾格 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 物主代词 反身代词 第一人称单数I me my mine myself 复数we us our ours ourselves 第二人称单数you you your yours yourself 复数you you your yours yourselve s 第三 人称单数 he him his his himself she her her hers herself it it its 无itself
复数they them their theirs themselve s 三、人称代词的用法 1) 定义 人称代词是用来指代人、动物或事物的代词。它必须在人称(第一人称、第二人称、及第三人称)、数（单数、复数）以及性（阴性、阳性、中性）三方面与被指代的名词一致。 如：Tom is a boy, and he（代指第三人称单数Tom）is a student. Mary is very pretty, and she（代指第三人称单数Mary）likes singing. The boys are students, and they（代指第三人称复数数The boys）are in the room. The dog is small. It（代之第三人称单数The dog）is Tom's. 2）人称代词的句法功能 A)人称代词有主格和宾语之分：主格用作主语和表语，宾格用作宾语。 如: I like music(主语). She is a teacher. (主语) She and I are good friends(主语). Neither she nor I am student. ——I saw the boys this morning. ——Are you sure it was they(表语)? B) 人称代词的宾格在句子作动词的宾语，或者介词的宾语。 如：I saw him at the party(动词see的宾语). I haven't seen them recently. (动词see的宾语) I bought a book for them.(作介词for的宾语) =I bought them a book.(作介词buy的间接宾语)
初中英语语法专项代词讲解及习题代词
初中英语语法专项习题—代词一、人称代词、物主代词和反身代词 温馨提示：考查人称代词时，该词谓语动词前用主格形式，在行为动词和介词后则用宾格形式，而在名词前应该用形容词性物主代词，如果物主代词后省略了被修饰的名词，就用名词性物主代词。在考题中如果有“亲自、独自、自己”等含义，或出现一些由by等连接的固定搭配时，则用反身代词。 1. 人称代词 人称代词用来指人、动物或事物的代词，分为主格和宾格。主格作主语，宾格作宾语。 小试牛刀： ( ) 1 Though it rained heavily, _______ were still playing on the playground. A. they B. them C. their D. themselves ( ) 2 Tom and _______ will go to see our teacher, for ________ is ill. A. I; she B. me; she C. I; her D. me; her ( ) 3 Only_________know it. A. I and he B. he and you C. he and I D. I and you ( ) 4 I saw ________ playing in the street at that time. A. them B. they C. their D. theirs ( ) 5 Jim will give _________ a short talk tomorrow. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
(英语)初中英语代词专题训练答案
（英语）初中英语代词专题训练答案 一、初中英语代词 1．Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water. A. Theirs; themselves B. Their; them C. They; themselves D. They; them 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：鸬鹚能在水下游得很好，它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。theirs它们的，名词性物主代词，不能修饰名词；themselves它们自己，反身代词；their 它们的，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词；them它们，宾格，作宾语；they它们，主格，做 主语。feet脚，名词，所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰；enable sth. to do sth.能使某物 做某事，固定搭配，sth.用宾格，所以用them，故选B。 【点评】考查代词辨析，注意平时识记其区别，根据关键词和短语确定。 2．My grandparents still live in that old village the local government has decided to keep. A. which B. where C. when D. what 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：我的祖父母们仍然住在那个当地政府已经决定了保留的旧村庄。 通过分析句子成分可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是old village指物，要用关系代词which来引导，故选A。 【点评】考查定语从句，注意选择正确的关系代词。 3．—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam. —It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes. A. Somebody B. None C. Everybody D. Nobody 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：——对不起，我在考试中犯了一些错。——没关系。每个人都会 出错。Somebody某人，none没有人，everybody每个人，nobody没有人。根据It doesn't matter可知，对于考试犯错是没有关系的，因此表示每个人都会出错，故答案选C。 【点评】考查代词，everybody每个人。 4．Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself. A. them B. it C. its D. him 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：你无论何时有麻烦，都可以向父母求助，不要把它留给自己。them它们，it它，its它的，him他，此处代指前面的trouble用代词it，故选B。 【点评】考查物主代词，注意识记物主代词指代上文提到的事物这一用法。 5．Jack couldn't buy the gift because there was very _____________ money left in his pocket.
初中英语语法之指示代词的分类
指示代词的分类 指示代词分单数（this / that）和复数（these / those）两种形式，既可作限定词又可做代词，例如： 单数复数 限定词：This girl is Mary. Those men are my teachers. 代词：This is Mary. Those are my teachers. 编辑本段指示代词的句法功能 指示代词在句子中可充当主语、宾语、表语、定语。 1、作主语 This is the way to do it. 这事儿就该这样做。 2、作宾语 I like this better than that. 我喜欢这个多于那个。 3、作介词宾语 I don't say no to that. 我并未拒绝那个。 There is no fear of that. 那并不可怕。 4、作表语
My point is this. 我的观点就是如此。 5、作定语 This room is mine. 这间房间是我的。 编辑本段指示代词的用法 1、this和these指在时间或空间上较近的人或者事物，that和those指在时间或空间上较远的人或者事物。例如： This is a pen and that’s an eraser. 这是一支笔，那是块橡 皮擦。 This is a boy and those are girls. 这是个男孩，那些是女孩。 2、指示代词所指的对象取决于说话者和听话者共同熟悉的语境。如： I liked this movie today better than that concert last night. 我喜欢今天的这个电影，胜过昨晚的那个音乐会。 3、指示代词具有名词和形容词性质，既可指人也可指物。但是在相 当于名词时一般指物多于指人。如： I found this wallet. I found this. 我找到了这只皮夹子。我找到了这个。（this 等于 this wallet) Is she going to marry that man?
初中英语语法专项代词练习(含答案)
代词专项练习 —————人称代词、物指代词 （1）按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I（宾格）________ 2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________ 6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、my（复数）________ 9、him（复数）________ 10、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 11、we（单数）________ 12、they（名词性物主代词）________ 13、I（反身代词）________ 14、you（反身代词）________ 15、she（反身代词）________ 16、he（反身代词）________ 17、it（反身代词）________ 18、I（反身代词）________ （2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）? （3）用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America. 6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’s students. 7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _________( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). 10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher. （4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? It’s _____.是谁啊？是我。 4. Come with _____. 跟我来。 5. ______ classroom is bigger than ____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _____ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 9. _____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。 （5）用物指代词填空 1. I own（拥有）that cat; that cat is ____ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is ____ .
初中英语语法代词教案
代词 三. 反身代词 表示"我自己"，"你自己"，"他自己"，"我们自己"，"你们自己"等表示自身或强调自身的代词称为反身代词。 （动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身）反身代词有人称和数的变化. 我自己______________ 我们自己________ 他自己__________ 他们自己__________ 你自己___________ 你们自己_________ 强化练习： 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers). 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine) 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his) 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.
初中英语语法知识—代词的专项训练(1)
一、选择题 1．----Where would you like to go tomorrow, Beijing or Xi'an? ---- is OK. It’s up to you. A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．All 2．—Hi. Jack. Our T-shirts are the same. —Yes, But ________ looks newer. A．his B．yours C．you D．him 3．I ate ______ at lunch because the food was terrible. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 4．—Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? —__________, I’ll go there alone. A．Both B．Either C．None D．Neither 5．—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils? —Oh, no. They’re not ______. A．her B．him C．hers D．his 6．A new study shows that shouting at children may have the results that go beyond of beating(打)them. A．that B．those C．it D．ones 7．— Is there anything to drink in the fridge? — No, there is _____ left. A．all B．both C．neither D．none 8．-Whose CD is it? -Miss Lee always listens to music. It must be________. A．he B．she C．her D．hers 9．---Who was knocking at the door just now? ---______ was my cousin Andy. A．He B．She C．They D．It 10．His name is James but he calls ________Jim. A．his B．himself C．him D．不填 11．---Can you tell me how to have a good relationship with parents? ---Certainly. If you often talk about your ideas with them, they will talk about with you, too. A．their B．them C．theirs 12．--- Which sweater do you prefer, the red one or the blue one? -- _______. I think I like the green one best. A．Neither B．Both C．Either D．All 13．Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade. A．few B．fewer C．little D．less 14．The clothes are on sale now. ________ can afford the prices. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．None D．Nobody
中考英语之代词专项训练(含答案)
代词专项训练 一、用括号中人称代词的适当形式填空。 1. This is my uncle. We often visit ________ (he). 2. ________(we) math teacher is very kind to us. 3. What day is ________(it) today? 4. My coat is blue. The red one doesn't belong to ________(I). 5. These new shoes are so nice. I like ________(they) very much. 6. My cousin is a lovely girl. So I love ________(she) very much. 7. Let's ask Jane. ________(she) is very clever. 8. Our school uniforms are more beautiful than ___________(they). 9. Hello, Sandy. What are ___________(you) doing now? 10. The monkey is putting the apple into ___________(it) mouth. 11. This dictionary is not Gina's. ___________(she) is on her desk. 12. Where is my English book? ___________(I) can't find it. 13. ___________(I) bag is on the desk. 14. Their Chinese teacher is a woman and________(we) is a man. 15. My name is Ann. What's ___________(you)? 16. ___________(we) classroom is brighter than ___________(they). 二、根据句意，用适当的人称代词、物主代词或反身代词填空。 1. Mary works in a book store. ___________likes ___________ work very much. 2. Please help ___________ to the fruit, my friends! 3. --This is my ruler. Where is ___________?--Mine is on the desk. 4. She is a friend of ___________. We got to know each other two years ago. 5. This little boy is not old enough to dress ___________. 6. I have many friends. Some of ___________ are good at English. 7. Everybody is here except Ann and ___________ friend Jane. ___________are in library now. 8. I'd like to do the cooking __________ because I enjoy __________ own cooking . 9. I can wash the clothes by ___________. 10. It's a strange bird. Do you know ___________ name? 11. She is a teacher. ___________ name is Gao Hui. 12. --Can you leave your children at home alone? --Yes. They can take care of ___________ now. 13. Kate has a knife like this one. I think it is ___________. 14. My sister is old enough to dress ___________. 三、根据句意，选择适当的不定代词填空。 选择some, any, something, anything填空。