高考英语总复习之语法专项讲解冠词
2.在句首的数目多用文字表示:
a. One hundred and two voters are against the project.
3.基数词的复数形式多用文字表示:
a. There are three twos in six. 6之内有三个2.
b. He became famous in his fifties.
第五章：冠词
不定冠词
不定冠词用于名词之前, 表示“一个” “一类”.a用于一般名词之前, an用于发音以元音音素开头的词之前(不是以元音字母开头), 如: an apple, an hour, a university.
一.不定冠词的用法:
1.第一次提到某人某事某物时, 用a / an起介绍作用
a. What is he? He is a teacher.
b. There is a new book on the table.
2.概括人或事物的整体, 表示一类, 即以其中的一个代表一类时用a / an
a. A bike is very useful in the countryside.
b. An elephant is stronger than a horse.
3.a / an用于某些词组, 是词组不可缺少的组成部分, 如: go out for a walk, a long time, a few, a mouthful, have a talk, as a result, in a hurry
4.a表示“每一”之意, 用于表示时间, 速度, 价格等意义的名词之前, 如: three times a day每天三次
a. The eggs are five yuan a dozen.
b. We have English lessons five times a week.
5.a用于抽象名词之前表示具体介绍. “a+抽象名词”起具体化的作用, 表示“一个什么样的人/事/物”
a. This little boy is a joy to his parents.
b. This book is a great help to me.
c. The party is a great success.
d. It is a pleasure to talk with you.
6.用在称呼之前, 表示“某个”, 如: a Mr. Wang一个姓王的人
7.and连接两个名词, 若分别加a / an, 表示两个人或物; 若只在第一个名词前加a / an, 则表示一个人或物, 如: a black and white horse一匹黑白相间的马; a black and a white horse一匹黑马和一匹白马;
a. He a teacher and writer.他是位教师兼作家
8.在“of a / an +名词”结构中, a / an表示“同一个”意思, 相当于the same
a. He and I are of an age.他和我同龄
b. The two pairs of shoes are of a size.两双鞋同尺码
二.不定冠词的位置: 一般情况下, 不定冠词a / an位于其他形容词之前, 但在下列情况下, 不定冠词后移
1.a / an位于such, many, what, half等词之后
a. Half a month has passed.
b. He is such a nice man. / He is so nice a man.
2.在有些感叹句中, a / an位于形容词之后
a. How nice a man you are !
3.在形容词比较句中
a. He is as great a man as ever lived.
b. This is more valuable an idea than the others.
4.副词too, quite, rather等修饰形容词时, a位于该副词之后
a. That is quite a sudden change.
b. We got rather a surprising result. (也可以说: a rather surprising result)
定冠词
一.不用定冠词的地方:
1.复数可数名词或不可数名词表示一般意义而不特指具体的人或事物时, 不用the
a. Horses are animals.
b. I like flowers.
c. Milk is white.
d. Mr. Smith likes to have rice for dinner.
e. Chairs are usually made of wood.
2.国名,人名前不用the, 如: China, Japan, Mary, Henry
3.在表示称呼的名词(与人名,专有名词连用)之前不用the, 如: Mr. Brown, Miss Green
4.在表示公园,火车站的名词前不用the, 如: Beihai park, Zhongshan Park, Beijing Railway Station
5.在表示三餐的名词之前不用the
a. Let’s go out to dinner.
6.表示职务,头衔的名词在句中作同位语,补语,表语时, 其前不用the
a. He is elected monitor of our class.
b. People elected him president of that country last year.
7.在某些习惯用语中的名词前不用the, 以具体名词表示抽象概念, 如: at home, at first, by bus, by train, go to bed, go to school, in bed, in time
a. The thief was thrown into prison.
b. Before I go to bed, I’d like to have a cup of tea.
c. Shall we go by plane or by train?
d. The teacher asked us not to talk to each other in class.
8.在表示体育运动, 娱乐活动的名词前不用the, 如: play basketball / football, play chess, play cards, play piano
9.在表示日期, 星期, 月份, 季节, 节假日等时间的名词之前不用the.
a. We have class from Monday to Saturday.
b. Does your brother like skating in winter?
c. March is the third month of a year.
10.当名词前己有指示代词( this, that, these, those ), 物主代词, 所有格及every, some, any, no等不定代词修饰时, 便不再用the
11.在turn (变为,变得)之后作表语的名词前不用冠词
a. He used to be a teacher, but now has turned writer.
12.as引出的表示让步意义的倒装句中, 最高级前不用the, 泛指的名词前不用a / an
a. Best student as he is (= Though he is the best student), he is always modest.
b. Child as he is ( =Though he is a child ), the boy knows a lot.
13.表示西方节日的名词前一般不用冠词, 但仅中国有的传统节日名称前常用the, 中国传统节日如: the
Spring Festival春节, the Lantern Festival元宵节, the Mid-autumn Festival中秋节
a. How did you celebrate May Day this year ?
二.哪些地方要用定冠词:
1.在表示前面己说过的人或事物的名词之前加the
a. I bought a book yesterday. The book is now on the desk.
b. I got a letter yesterday. The letter was from my father.
2.在表示说话人与听话人都知道的共同所指的事物前加the
a. Shut the door, please.
b. Boy and girls, look at the blackboard please.
3.在表示一般意义的名词前加the表示特指
a. He drinks milk everyday. The milk on the table is his.
4.在序数词之前加the, 如: the first one, the last one, the second floor of the building
5.the用来指整体
a. The train goes faster than the bus.
b. They are the teachers of this school.(指全体教师)
c. They are teachers of this school. (指部分教师)
6.用定语从句或of词组修饰的名词之前用the
a. The boy who you saw just now is my brother.
b. Do you remember the name of the city?
c. The story we heard over the radio was very interesting.
7.在表示方向, 方位等的名词前用the, 如: on the left, in the south, at the back of the classroom
8.在表示西洋乐器的名词前用the, 如: play the piano / the violin, 中国民族乐器前不用the, 如:
a. He played Erhu (二胡) very well.
9.形容词或副词最高级之前加the, 副词最高级前的the可以省略
a. Who does the homework (the) most carefully in your class?
b. Tom is the tallest of the three children.
10.在表示江, 河, 海洋, 海峡, 海湾, 群岛, 山脉的专有名词前加the, 如: the Yellow River, the Himalayas喜马拉雅山, the Red Sea红海, the Alps阿尔卑斯山, the Taiwan strait 台湾海峡
11.表示海岛, 山峰, 湖泊等的名词前一般不用the, 如: Taiwan island, Lake Michigan
12.在表示宇宙间独一无二的天体名词前用the, 如: the sun, the sky, the moon, the earth, the world
13.在表示报刊, 杂志, 会议, 条约的名词前用the, 如: the People’s Daily, the 15th Party Congress党的十五大, the Atlantic Pact大西洋条约, the Times
14.由普通名词构成的某些专有名词前要加the, 如: the Summer Palace, the Palace Museum, the Yanjin Hotel, the People’s Republic of China, the United Nations, the Chinese Communist Party
15.表示“某某一家人”或“某某夫妇”的专有名词之前要加the
a. The Browns are at home to visitors today.
b. The Whites are going on a trip next week.
16.the + adj表示一类人, 如: the rich富人, the poor, the wounded伤者
17.the用于表示语法名称的名词前, 如: the past tense, the past participle, the gerund
18.the用在地名或人名前, 指“与该地该人相似的地方或人”
a. He is the Edison of today.他是现代的爱迪生
b. Shanghai is the New York of China.上海就是中国的纽约
19.用在形容词only, very (正是,恰是), same (同样的)等之前用the
a. She is the only girl in the family.
b. That is the very book I’ve been looking for.
c. We go to the same school.
20.在一些固定结构中, the用在表人的身体部位的名词前
a. Tom beat him in the face.
b. He took the boy by the hand.
c. The farmer led the cow by the nose.
21.用在表年代, 朝代, 时代的名词前, 如: the Tang Dynasty, the Spring and Autumn period春秋时期, in the 30’s
22.the +比较级表示两者当中“较…的那个”
a. Who is the more beautiful of the two girls ?
冠词的使用中要注意的问题:
1.专有名词可以加不定冠词或定冠词来指出一时的或新的一种概念
a. The China ruled by the “gang of four” is gone. A new China will be born.
2.多个限定词修饰一个名词时, 冠词一般居于首位, 但少数结构特殊, 如: all / both / half + the + n.; such / quite / what + a(n) +adj.+ n.; so / how / too / as + adj + a(n) + n., 如: all the students, half the time, such a nice boy, quite a long time, what a good teacher, so nice a boy, too difficult a problem
2017年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题01名词与冠词
专题01 名词与冠词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，61)But for tourists like me，pandas are its top ________(attract)．【答案】attraction 【解析】句意：但是对于像我一样的游客来说，大熊猫是最大的吸引。形容词top“头等的；最重要的”后面跟名词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，69)The nursery team switches him every few ________(day)with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed... 【答案】days 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，42)Then，handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________(achieve)． 【答案】achievement 【解析】句意：然后，首先处理最重要的任务，那么你会感到真正意义上的成就。介词of后应用名词作宾语。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，46)Recent ________(study)show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly． 【答案】studies 【解析】句意：最近的研究显示如果我们有规律地进行短暂的休息的话，我们工作的效率会更高。study“研究”为可数名词，本句的谓语动词为sh ow，说明主语应用名词复数studies。 5．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，68)Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius，who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B．C.，influenced the ________ (develop)of chopsticks. 【答案】development 【解析】句意：一些人认为大约生活于公元前551年到479年间的中国伟大学者孔子影响了筷子的发展。根据空格前面的the可知，所填词应用名词形式。 6．(2016·四川，65)Any smell might attract natural ________(enemy)that would try to eat the little panda.
初中英语语法知识—冠词的图文解析(3)
一、选择题 1．I’d like ______ orange, but I don’t want _____ orange juice. A．an, / B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 2．— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now. —What ______________ delicious smell! A．A；the B．A；/ C．The；a D．The；/ 3．—What did you do yesterday? —We took a trip to Water Park by ____ bus and went for ____ walk around the lake. A．/; a B．/; / C．the; a D．the; the 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 6．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 7．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment? —Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time. A．the; the B．an; a C．the; a D．an; the 8．--I hear there will be______ talk on teenage problems next Monday. --Do you mean______ talk our teacher asked us to listen to? A．the; a B．a; the C．the; an D．an; the 9．There is ________ “o” and ______ “n” in the expression “positive energy”. A．an; a B．an; an C．an; the D．the; a 10．---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple? ---Is it the one Chopsticks Brother s sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A．a; the B．the; the C．a; an D．the; a 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student? --- Yes, he studies in Beijing University. A．the, a B．a, an C．the, an D．a, a 13．Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A．nine B．ninth C．the ninth D．the nine 14．---Kate, are you only child in your family? ---Yes, but new baby is on the way.
人教版中考英语专项训练 冠词专项讲解及练习
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高考英语-名词与冠词-专题练习(一)(含答案与解析)
高考英语专题练习（一） 名词与冠词 1．But for tourists like me, pandas are its top ________ （attract）. 2．The nursery team switches him every few ________ （day）with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed. 3．Then, handle the most important tasks first so you'll feel a real sense of ________ （achieve）. 4．Recent ________ （study）show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks regularly. 5．Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the ________ （develop）of chopsticks. 6．Any smell might attract natural ________ （enemy）that would try to eat the little panda. 7．It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late ________ （pay ）may affect your credit. 8．We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our _______ （different）unite, rather than divide us. 9．The nursery team switches him every few days with his sister so that while one is being bottle-fed, ________ other is with mum — she never suspects. 10．Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for ________ while, exercising, or doing something you enjoy. 11．We most prefer to say yes to the ________ of someone we know and like.（attempts, requests, doubts, promises）12．I can't tell you ________ way to the Wilsons' because we don't have ________ Wilson here in the village. 13．His English is ________ second to none. And he is going to learn ________ second language in ________ second grade. A．/; a; the B．the; the; a C．/; the; a D．a; the; the 14．The smallest good habits can make a big ________. 15．—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency? —Well, you know, English is my ________. So it is my best choice.（strength, talent, ability, skill） 16．In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed ______ very large stone. 17．Like many popular restaurants in Paris, ________ （reserve）are hard to get at Dave, so I wasn't surprised to find a complete sign hanging over the red door. 18．He pushed and pulled with all his ________ （strong）to move it. 19．He asked ________ （permit）to introduce his friend, whose name was Mr. Wickham, and who had apparently arrived recently from London. 20．Experts hope the whole society pay more attention to the mental health of ________ （adolescent）. 21．Girls are luckier than boys; they have more flexible ________ （choose）than boys. 22．I have a strong ________ （believe）that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets, too. 23．So I asked her why she sat there in ________ （silent）. 24．About 20 percent of ________ （baby）feel nervous when they see strangers. 25．There was never a time when I had not called him and he did not call me right back within a couple of _______
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解
初中英语语法：冠词的讲解冠词的用法讲解:(a ,an ,the ) A和an的用法的和区别. A用在以不是原因开头的单词,an是以元音开头的单词,(a,e,I,o,u) A book , an apple ,an orange , an egg, an icon, an umbrella . 一些固定的词组; A piece of cake , a cup of water, a glass of water. The的用法 1,特指的物体,大家都知道的物体. 例如:The pen is in the box . 2.在文中第二次提到的单词. 例如:I have a book, the book is on the table. 3,在世界上独一无二的事物前面. 例如:The sun is round. 4.在乐器的前面 例如:I play the piano. 5.在序数词的面前 例如:He is the first one . 6.在形容词的最高级的前面.
例如:He is the tallest boy in my class. 7,在形容词的前面加the,表示一类人例如:The young (年轻人) 8,在姓氏的复数的前面,表示一家人.例如:The Peters(彼特的一家) 不用冠词的用法 1,在不可数名词的前面. 例如:Beef is good for us . 2,在称呼,职位,头衔的前面 例如:Peter , Doctor Li 3.在人名,地名,国名的前面. 例如:Tom is a good boy. He is in Beijing . I am in China 4.在球类,学科的前面 例如:I play football. 5.在星期,节日,月份,季节. 例如:I am happy on Sunday . On Teachers’Day. In Spring
2015年高考英语真题分类汇编 专题01 冠词、名词和主谓一致
专题一冠词、名词和主谓一致 1.【2015·湖北】21.When he was running after his brother, the boy lost his ___ and had a bad fall. A. balance B .chance C .memory D .place 【答案】A 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】本题侧重考查在特定的语境中辨析名词词义的能力。四个选项都可以跟前面的动词lose搭配。考生应抓住题干中关键信息“had a bad fall（重重地摔了一跤）”，不禁会产生疑问：怎么会摔了一跤呢？然后根据搭配l ose one’s balance“失去平衡”锁定正确答案。 2.【2015·湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his ____ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。 【考点定位】名词词义辨析 【名师点睛】考生解答本题的关键是抓住题干中的关键词“secret task（秘密任务）”和“ gave himself a new name（给自己取了个新名字）”，然后推知肯定是为了“hide his identity （掩藏身份）”，从而锁定正确答案。 3.【2015·安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some ______ and then let me know. A. thought B. support C. protection D. authority 【答案】A 【解析】
高中英语语法-冠词讲解及练习
冠词用法 一. 不定冠词的用法 1. 表泛指，表首次提到的、不限定的人或物。 There is a book on the desk. 2. a/an+ 单数n.表类别，指一类人或事物。 A horse is a useful animal. 3.表one, a certain, every, the same I’ll return in a day or two. A Mr. White is waiting for you downstairs. The doctor asked me to take the medicine three times a day. They are nearly of an age. 4.用在抽象名词前，a + 抽象名词，即抽象名词具体化。如： This little girl is a joy to her parents. It is a pleasure to talk with you. It is an honour to me to attend the meeting. a surprise/success/failure 5.与物质名词连用，表示“一种，一阵、一份”。 What a heavy rain! What a good supper! Please give me a black coffee! 6. 在同位语中，常用a/an+ n.（one） Mike and Lucy, a newly married couple, had a happy honeymoon in Paris. 7. 用在某些固定词组中. after a while 过了一会儿all of a sudden 突然as a rule 通常as a result 结果，因此as a matter of fact 事实上as a whole 大体上at a loss 不知所措in a hurry 急忙 in a way 在某种程度上in a word 总而言之put an end to… 结束…come to an end 结束come to a conclusion 得出结论have a good time 玩得愉快have a rest 休息一下have a cold 感冒have a word with 和…谈一谈make a living 谋生make a fire 生火make a fool of 愚弄take a walk a knowledge of, a understanding of, a collection of 8. 不定冠词的特殊位置 1）as/so/too/how/however+ adj.+ a/an+单数n. So short a time. Too long a distance. 2) what/such/half+ a/an+单数n. I have never seen such an animal. 二. 定冠词的用法 1.表特指的人或物 Look at the blackboard. There is a book on the desk. The book is an English book. 2. the+单数n.表类别 The horse is a useful animal. 3. 表世界上独一无二的事物，但若此类名词前有修饰成分，也可用a/an the sun, the earth, the moon, the sky, the universe a full moon but: in nature, in space, in society, in history
初中英语语法冠词
初中英语语法冠词 Prepared on 24 November 2020
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中考英语冠词讲解和考点分析
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如：He bought an English-Chinese dictionary this morning. The dictionary is very good. ②用于单数可数名词前，表示整体或类别。 如：The panda is a rare animal. 此句等于：A panda is a rare animal. = Pandas are rare animals. ③用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。 如：the sun, the moon, the sky, the earth, the world ④用于表示阶级、党派的名词前。 如：the Chinese Communist Party, the working class the proletariat 无产阶级 ⑤常用于含有普通名词或形容词的专有名词前。 A. 用于许多江海，山脉，群岛等名词前： The Yellow River The East Sea the Himalayas the Pacific Ocean B. 用于由普通名词构成的国名： The People's Republic of China the United States C. 用于机关、团体、朝代、时代、报刊杂志等名词前： the United Nations the State Council the Tang dynasty
高中英语语法知识点总结之冠词讲解
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2.表示地球、宇宙中独一无二的事物 主要指各种天体及世界上比较有影响的物体。The sun，the moon，the earth 3．表示地点、方向、时间、方式等at the corner 在拐角处 1）在表示季节的名词前常不用冠词。In spring 在春天 2) 具体某年的某个季节，需用冠词。In the summer of the year2008 3）用于序数词或形容词的最高级前the first the second 4）用于形容词前使其名词化the rich the poor 5）用于复数姓氏前，表示―夫妇‖或全家The Smiths 6）用于乐器名词前 Play the piano 7）用于by+the+计量单位名词 By the pound 1. 用于复数名词前 复数名词泛指某类人或物时，其前通常用零冠词。Students should obey the school rules. 学生应该遵守校规。复数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。The students are too lazy. 这些学生太懒。 2. 用于不可数名词前 不可数名词表示泛指时，其前通常用零冠词。如：Bread is made from flour. 面包是用面粉做的。 Wood is a poor conductor of sound. 木头是声音的不良导体。不可数名词若需特指，则要加定冠词。 He sawed the wood into three pieces. 他把木头锯成三块。 3.用于专有名词前 在通常情况下，专有名词前要用零冠词。如：
高三英语冠词专题复习完整版
新课标高考英语二轮复习语法系列---冠词专题 （十多十少）高三英语备考十多十少策略备考法 1 多做高考题----- 少弄模拟题 2 多弄词汇表----------- 少弄课外词（课本知识） 3 多让学生练---------- 少讲语法知识 4 多做一般题---------- 少钻研难题 5 多练大题（阅读完形）-------少做单选题（快练小题） 6 多背句型短语-------少思考 7 多研究答题规律----- 少狗熊掰棒子 8 多用小块时间-------- 少集中突击 9 多听老师的-----------少自作主张 10 多考虑主攻方向----- 少分散精力 高考英语语法冠词用法点津 一不定冠词a/an 1. 泛指某人或某物 an honest man a good boy 2. 用于某些抽象名词前,表示”一种”,”一类”,”一件”等.常见名词有failure/success/help/surprise/Shame/danger/comfort(舒适、舒服、) It is a pleasure to teach her. It is an honor to invite you on behalf of all classmates.
抽象名词具体意义 surprise惊讶 a surprise让人吃惊的人或事success成功 a success成功的人或事pride骄傲 a pride让人骄傲的人或事pleasure高兴 a pleasure令人高兴的事 pity同情 a pity令人遗憾的事failure失败 a failure失败的人或事 relief安慰 a relief令人感到宽慰的事 concern关心 a concern关心的事 beauty美丽 a beauty美丽的人或物 3. 与序数词连用表示又一,再一 a second chance 4. 不定冠词在元音(注意指元音音素音节,不指元音字母) 前用an. an island an umbrella an hour an apple 在其他情况下用a,即第一个音节为辅音。 a university a European city a red apple a humble man 5.含有不定冠词的常用短语 take a rest have a look all of a sudden as a result in a hurry in a word have a try take a seat lend a hand lead/live a happy life as a matter of fact have a population of in a sense 在某种意义上as a rule 通常，照例at a blow 一下子in a moment 立刻after a while 一会儿后once in a while 偶尔once upon a time 从前all of a sudden 突然as a result 因此as a matter of fact 事实上in a hurry 急匆匆地in a word 总之make a living 谋生 注意通常成对出现的名词(被视为一套或一体)，一般只用一个不定冠词。 a knife and fork一副刀叉
《中考英语》初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编及解析
一、选择题 1．I want ______ iPad. I hope my mom will buy one for me on my birthday this year. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．I bought useful dictionary yesterday. dictionary is very cheap. A．a; A B．a; The C．an; The 3．—What was the matter with your father? —He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday. A．the B．/ C．a D．an 4．Going to ______ high school for one year in Britain was quite ______ exciting experience for me. A．不填; an B．a; a C．不填; 不填D．the; a 5．––What’s on your desk, Judy? ––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary. A．an, the B．an, an C．an, a 6．The film Avengers: Infinity War (复仇者联盟3：无限战争) is so exciting that I want to watch it _______ second time. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．— Did you watch the movie Amazing China? —Yes. It’s one of most popular films this year. A．a B．an C．the 8．You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner.. A．an; a B．a; the C．an; / D．a; / 9．–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here. -- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now. A．a, the B．the, the C．the, a D．the, an 10．---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there? ---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy. A．a; the B．the; an C．the; a D．a; an 11．Hainan is _____ island with fresh air and bright sunshine. A．the B．an C．a 12．—Are there many places of interest in Jinan? —Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus. A．the; a B．/; the C．the; / D．a; / 13．___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk stor y about the Mid-Autumn Festival. A．A B．An C．The D．/ 14．As Hannah Lucas had a disease, she and her brother Charile made app called notOK to let her get help from others when she wasn't feeling well.
高中英语二轮复习语法---冠词讲解
高三二轮语法复习——冠词 一、定冠词the 1.特指。(说话双方都知道的人或事物。上文提到的人或事物。有修饰限定的词。) I ate a sandwich while I was waiting for the 20:08 train. I like the color of your skirt. It’s a good match for your blouse. I have learned that it’s taking a long time to become the person I want to be. 2.与名词相关的特殊用法 1）世界上独一无二的事物 the universe ; the sun ; the moon 2）发明物 Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. 3）乐器（中国民族乐器除外） play the violin 4）身体部位（固定搭配） hit/strike sb on the head hit/strike sb in the face seize/take sb by the arm be red in the face / be lame in the right leg / be blind in the left eye 5）方位名词 The North is colder than the South. To the northeast of Nanjing lies Yangzhou. 6）计量单位 by the hour / day / dozen / pond / yard As a rule, domestic servants doing odd jobs are paid by the hour. 特例：by weight / size/ time Meat is sold by weight.
高考英语冠词语法知识点总结
高考英语冠词语法知识点总结(名师详细剖析语法知识点，值得下载打印) 一、专题解读 考点：冠词。包括定冠词、不定冠词、零冠词。 重点：冠词活用。表示特指、泛指的用法。 高考考点分布：泛指类1题，特指类1题，习语类1题，冠词活用类3题。 二、知识点归纳 1、冠词的类别 a or an ，接单数可数名词，既可以表示数量、个体，也可以表示全体。 A horse is enough.表数量 A horse is a useful animal. 表个体 The horse is a useful animal. 表全体 The 特指，后面可以接不可数名词、单数可数名词、复数可数名词建议： 1，可数名词单数，泛指时用a或者an 2，可数名词复数，不可数名词，泛指时不用冠词 3，无论可数名词，不可数名词，特指时，都用the。 2、不定冠词的用法 1，a加辅音音素；an加元音音素
注意：不是字母，是音素。所谓元音音素，就是看第一个字母的发音，通常考的最多的是对于字母U的区别。当字母U发音为ju：时，如useful或者European，则用a。 2，表示一个，与数词one相同。 He is a Frenchman,not an American. 3，与专有名词连用，表示某一个，一个叫。。。。。。的人 A Mr smith is waiting for you at the school gate. 4，表示每一，相当于per，用于某些时间、重量、长度等单位前。500 dollars a ton 60 mile an hour Twice a week 5，a＋most 表示very。注意，除了most 外，其它表示最高级的词，如best，也一样。 This is a most interesting book. 6，a＋序数词，表示再一，又一。 You can try it,a second time if you fail. When i sat down,a fifth man rose to speak.这里不是第五个，而是指又一个男的。 7，a（n）＋名词，作表语，表职业。 He became a sailor after he grew up。 He turned sailor after he grew up。加黑完型常考，记住没有冠词 8，表示同一，相同，等于the same