(英语)九年级下册英语阅读理解题20套(带答案)及解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

For many years, sales of garlic in California had been little because of the much cheaper garlic from China. This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products.

Christopher, a garlic grower in California, is manager of his company and he said, "In a perfect world, we would love to see the tariffs on China."

Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019, and the reason is that U.S President Donald Trump increased tariffs on Chinese products worth of $200 billion. Since then, Chinese buyers have almost stopped buying soybeans from the United States and American soybean farmers are now getting worried.

Not everyone likes the garlic tariffs in the U.S. Last July Christopher expressed his support on Trump's policy （政策）. However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社）that without Chinese garlic America can't go. Actually ,the trade war （贸易战） between China and America is a sign of American hegemony （霸权）, and it will destroy American economy and U.S government will lose its trust from other countries in the world.

（1）From the passage we infer （推理） that ________.

A. America is buying garlic from China as much as before

B. American soybean farmers make money as much as before

C. China is still buying crops from America as much as before

D. Garlic growers in California are making more money than before

（2）Why is less Chinese garlic bought by America this year?

A. Because enough garlic is grown in California.

B. Because American government has increased tax （税收） on Chinese garlic.

C. Because China is not buying soybeans from America.

D. Because companies support American government.

（3）What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer to?

A. China

B. the trade

C. American hegemony

D. a sign

（4）How much tariff did American government increase on Chinese garlic On May 9, 2019?

A. 15％

B. 25％

C. 10％

D. 35％

（5）According to the passage, who disagrees with the America policy of having tariffs on Chinese products?

A. Christopher

B. Donald Trump

C. California garlic growers

D. Lawrence

【答案】（1）D

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了中美间的贸易战。

（1）细节题。根据This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products.可知加利福尼亚的大蒜销售额正在增长，即比以前赚到更多的钱，故选D。

（2）细节题。根据This year, however, California garlic sales are rising because American government increases tariffs （关税） on Chinese products.可知美国政府增加了对中国产品的关税，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据前句the trade war （贸易战）between China and America is a sign of American hegemony （霸权）可知中美贸易战是美国霸权的一个标志，美国的霸权将破坏美国经济，所以it代指美国霸权，故选C。

（4）细节题。根据Tariffs on Chinese garlic rose from 10% to 25% on May 9, 2019可知关税增加了10%到25%之间，故选A。

（5）细节题。根据However, officials from McCormick and Company Inc. didn't agree with the policy. McCormick's CEO, Lawrence told Reuters （路透社） that without Chinese garlic America can't go.可知Lawrence不同意美国对中国产品实施关税，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AI （人工智能） makes our lives easier and better. Let's see the amazing AI.

person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting

team. You might see it on TV soon.

this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world.

A. There is a driver in it

B. the door is opened by the passenger

C. there are 24 seats in it

D. it stops every time it sees a stop light

（2）Xiaoice CAN'T ________.

A. go out to play with you

B. talk with you if you feel lonely

C. be your friend

D. sing, write poems or tell stories

（3）The painting is ________.

A. a work painted by Vincent Van Gogh

B. worth about 3, 000, 000 yuan at an auction

C. studied by three French artists over 15,000 times

D. among the most beautiful paintings in the world

（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A. Xianice is a 17-year-old girl.

B. The AI anchor can only speak English.

C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.

D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.

（5）We can probably see the passage in ________.

A. a guidebook

B. a notice

C. a novel

D. a newspaper

【答案】 （1）D

（2）A

（3）B

（4）C

（5）D

【解析】【分析】主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。

（1）细节题。根据第一个表格It stops every time it sees a stop light.可知每次看到停止灯，Apolong 就停止，故选D 。

（2）细节题。根据第二个表格If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. I'm good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!可知Xiaoice 可以交流、唱歌、写诗、讲故事。成为朋友，没有出去玩，故选A 。

（3）细节题。根据第四个表格It sold for about 3, 000, 000 yuan !可知在拍卖会上画值3000000元，故选B 。

（4）细节题。根据第三个表格It can work 24 hours without any mistakes.可知AI anchor 可

以没有错误地工作2小时，故选C。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知主要讲了人工智能让我们生活越来越简单的四个例子。可知会在报纸上见到，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。

Many kids help their parents with chores, such as doing the dishes, cleaning the living room and taking out the rubbish. And some kids get money or other rewards（奖赏） such as more computer time by doing chores.

But some people do not think that kids should get rewards by doing chores. Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something. "Running any kind of family is a team work," Walton says. "A home is a living place for everyone in the family. It's important for kids to see that we all have responsibilities in the house."

Other people believe that getting money or other rewards makes kids do chores happily and it also teaches them real world lessons about what we need to do to make money. There are also now apps（应用软件）. With the Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. "We hope kids can do more chores so they can get more rewards," one man says.

What do you think? Should kids get rewards for doing chores? Or should kids help do chores without getting anything?

Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th. If you want to read more ideas about topic, you can click here.

（1）Susie Walton agrees that ___________________.

A. kids should do more chores than parents

B. Parents should make their kids do more chores

C. Kids shouldn't get rewards by doing chores.

D. Kids should do chores as young as possible

（2）How does the Chore-Monster app help parents?

A. By making kids like doing chores.

B. By telling parents good ways.

C. By teaching kids to do chores.

D. By telling parents how to change.

（3）You can send your reply on ________.

A. March 23rd

B. April 18th

C. May 28th

D. June 24th

【答案】（1）C

（2）A

（3）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：有些孩子在家里帮着做家务，有些家长会给孩子一些钱或者玩电脑的时间作为奖赏，有些人认为这样做不应该，但是另外一些人认为，这是劳动报酬，这是教育孩子需要做什么挣钱。

（1）细节理解题，根据 Susie Walton, an expert, believes that by rewarding kids, parents are sending a message that work isn't important unless you can get something. 可知苏西沃尔顿不同意给孩子奖励，故答案是C。

（2）细节理解题，根据Chore-Monster app, kids can get points and online gifts by doing chores. Kids can change them into real life rewards either online or in the real world. 可知Chore-Monster app是一款是孩子愿意做家务的手机软件，故答案是A。

（3）细节理解题，根据 Write a 200-word reply and send it to us. The last day for reply is April 10th可知4月10日只最后的回复时间，所以3月23日在这时间范围内。故答案是A。【点评】考查阅读理解，本文主要涉及到了细节理解题。细节理解题相对简单，一般可以直接从文中找到答案或者解题依据。

4．阅读下面材料，根据其内容，选择正确答案。

The Latest Books

My ABCs

by: Disney Book Group Released: April 3, 2018 Pages: 14

Age Range: 0~2Santa Bruce

by: Ryan T. Higgins Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 48

Age Range: 3~5

Solo: Star Wars

by: Lucasfilm Press Released: September 4, 2018 Pages: 32

Age Range: 6~8Magic Book: Spells

by: Amber Benson, Daron Nefcy Dominic Bisignano Released: September 11, 2018 Pages: 288

Age Range: 9~12

（1）If Tom is 3 years old, he can choose to read.

A. Magic Book: Spells

B. Solo: Star Wars

C. Santa Bruce

D. My ABCs （2）Who wrote "Solo: Star Wars"?

A. Amber Benson.

B. Lucasfilm Press.

C. Ryan T. Higgins.

D. Disney Book Group.（3）Which book has the most pages?

A. My ABCs.

B. Santa Bruce.

C. Solo: Star Wars.

D. Magic Book: Spells.（4）What is true about My ABCs?

A. It was written by Ryan T. Higgins.

B. It has thirty-two pages.

C. A 6-year-old girl can read it.

D. It came out on April 3, 2018.

（5）The passage may be .

A. a story

B. an advertisement

C. a novel

D. a poem

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）D

（4）D

（5）B

【解析】【分析】主要讲了最近的书籍的四个信息。

（1）细节题。根据第二个表格Age Range: 3 ~ 5可知年龄范围是3到5岁，Tom3岁，所以读Santa Bruce，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据Solo: Star Wars by: Lucasfilm Press可知由Lucasfilm Press所写，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据My ABCs Age Range: 0 ~ 2，Santa Bruce Age Range: 3 ~ 5，Solo: Star Wars Age Range: 6 ~ 8，Magic Book: Spells Age Range: 9 ~ 12，可知Magic Book最多页数，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据My ABCs Released: April 3, 2018可知My ABCs在2018年4月3日出版，故选D。

（5）细节题。根据全文可知是关于最近书籍的广告，故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

5．阅读理解

People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange, but they can really help you.

Exercise when you are tired.

After a long and tiring day of study, exercising might not sound like a good idea, but it should. In fact, physical activities can provide you with the missing energy. Research shows that exercising for just 30 minutes can make you feel good!

Write by hand to help the brain be active.

Although writing something using a computer is faster, it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand. When you read a handwritten text, naturally it's easier for your brains to remember the information.

Spare more time for yourself.

By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while, you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better. And you won't behave impulsively （冲动地）.

Drink hot drinks on a hot day.

What cools more on a hot summer morning, cold water or hot water? The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler. When you are drinking something hot, the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）, which helps you cool down!

（1） can make you feel good after a day's tiring study.

A. Resting

B. Exercising

C. Eating

D. Reading

（2）It's the best way to if we want to remember a long passage.

A. read it over

B. read it aloud

C. write it down by hand

D. write it using a computer （3）The third idea is mainly about .

A. the advantages of being alone

B. the importance of thinking

C. the advantages of behaving well

D. the importance of keeping healthy

（4）Why do we drink hot water on a hot day?

A. Because it brings heat to our bodies.

B. Because it is harmful to our bodies.

C. Because it makes our bodies strong.

D. Because it takes heat away from our bodies.

（5）The writer of the passage wants to tell us that .

A. handwriting makes us smart

B. hot drinks can make us uncomfortable

C. being alone helps us know our friends better

D. sometimes unusual ideas about health are helpful

【答案】（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）D

（5）D

【解析】【分析】短文大意：这篇短文讲的是对人们想过健康生活所给的建议。

（1）细节理解题。根据After a long and tiring day of study， exercising might not sound like a good idea，but it should．经过一天漫长而累人的学习，锻炼听起来可能不是一个好主意，但它应该。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据Although writing something using a computer is faster，it is much better to remember the whole thing by writing it down by hand．虽然用电脑写东西更快，但用手写下来更好地记住整个事情。故选C。

（3）细节理解题。根据By sparing the time for yourself and just being alone for a while， you can have a chance to think and get to know yourself better通过为自己节省时间和自己独一段时间处，你可以有机会思考并更好地了解自己。故选A。

（4）细节理解题。根据The study shows that the hot water does make people feel cooler． When you are drinking something hot， the body will feel the change in temperature and increase the perspiration（流汗）， which helps you cool down!研究表明，热水会让人感到凉爽．当你喝热的东西时，身体会感觉到温度的变化，并增加出汗（流汗），这有助于你降温！故选D。

（5）主旨大意题。People are always trying to live a healthy life. You might have read so much on this topic. The following ideas may sound strange， but they can really help you. 人们总是在努力过健康的生活。你可能读过很多关于这个话题的文章。下面的想法听起来可能很奇怪，但它们确实能帮助你，可知主要讲了有时一些关于健康的不寻常想法是有益的。故选

D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。先阅读短文理解短文大意。然后进行审题，弄清题意。对于细节理解题，可从短文中直接找到问题答案。对于主旨大意题，要根据文章的中心思想确定。

6．阅读理解

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.

Asians are immigrating （移居） to Canada and the United States in larger numbers than ever before. Most Asians immigrate because they believe that they can give their children a better education in the west. In Asia, especially in China, Japan and Korea, it is difficult to go to university. Students must first pass the strict national examination. However, in Canada and the United States, it is easy to go to university, and anyone who wants to go can go. As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university.

The problem is that when Asians arrive, they discover that finding a job and making money are more difficult in the west. So these children become "satellite kids", and most of their parents do not know how sad it is to be a "satellite kid".

Only until now are Canadians and Americans discovering the "satellite kids" problem. Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there.

（1）"Satellite kids" refer to （指代） the Asian kids .

A. without parents

B. living abroad alone

C. with university education

D. not speaking English

（2）Some Asian immigrant children become "satellite kids" because their parents .

A. want to leave their own country

B. want them to go to university

C. return to their countries to work

D. want them to depend on themselves

（3）The following problems of "satellites kids" are right except .

A. they grow up alone

B. they don't often go to school

C. they can make friends easily

D. their parents can not look after them

（4）What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Parents feel lonely abroad.

B. Parents want a better education for their kids.

C. Canadians and Americans' kids can't find jobs easily.

D. Kids in foreign countries alone are very in need of care from families.

【答案】（1）B

（2）B

（3）C

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了在美国和加拿大“Satellite kids”他们远离父母，现在很多亚洲

孩子去美国和加拿大上学，在学习和生活上有很多的问题，他们需要父母的关爱。

（1）细节理解题。

In Canada and the United States, there is a new group of children called "satellite kids", who live in one place but whose parents live in another place.在加拿大和美国，有一群新的孩子们被称为“卫星孩子”，他们居住在一个地方，父母居住在另一个地方，可知这些亚洲孩子们单独居住在国外，故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据 As a result, Asian parents decide to leave their countries so that their children can go to university. 结果，亚洲父母决定离开国家以便于他们的孩子们能上大学。可知父母让他们去美国和加拿大是为了上大学。故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据 Because these children do not speak English and because their parents are not there to take care of them, they are often absent from school. To be a "satellite kid" means growing up in such a country, where you know you are different and you can't make friends because you do not speak English well. Also, it means growing up alone, because your parents are not there. 可知父母不能好好照顾他们，他们经常旷课，因为他们英语说不好，不能交朋友。因为父母不在那里，他们单独长大。可知选项C的叙述和短文不符，故选C。

（4）推理判断题。从短文内容可知，这篇文章主要讲的是在外国学习的孩子们缺少父母的陪伴造成的一系列问题，可知这些孩子们需要家庭的关注。故选D。

【点评】此题考查阅读理解。这篇短文内容简单，容易理解。通过分析问题，找到问题的关键，然后仔细阅读短文，从短文的细节中找到和问题相关的句子，确定问题答案。对于推理判断题要根据文章的主要内容和作者的观点进行判断，不能主观臆断。

7．阅读理解

Do you often listen to music at loud volumes? You should know that this habit is bad for your hearing, according to the World Health Organization （WHO）.

Over 1 billion young people are at risk of hearing loss because of listening to loud noise for long periods of time, WHO said. Listening to music or watching a TV show at loud volumes can harm your hearing.

The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels （dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes. The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB and the sound of a rock concert can be about 100 dB.

Loud noise is harmful to the inner ear （内耳）. Most of us are born with about 16,000 hair cells （听毛细胞） in our inner ears. These cells detect （探测） sounds. However, listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.

Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. But this can depend on where you are. For example, if you are in a noisy place like the subway, you might turn up your music too

loud without realizing it. Later, when you listen to it at the same volume in a quiet place, you might feel uncomfortable.

WHO said the "safe level" for most sound is below 80 decibels for up to 40 hours a week. A level of 80 decibels is roughly equal to the noise of a subway.

（1）According to the story, WHO suggests that it is NOT safe to _____.

A. listen to music every day

B. watch TV for over an hour

C. listen to loud sounds for a long time

D. go to a rock concert

（2）The sound level of a busy road is about _____.

A. 80 dB

B. 85 dB

C. 100 dB

D. 115 dB

（3）Why can listening to loud music cause hearing problems?

A. Because it puts our brains under great pressure.

B. Because it can cause hair cells in the inner ear to die.

C. Because it prevents our ears from resting.

D. Because it allows people to get used to listening to loud sounds.

（4）What does the fifth paragraph tell us?

A. People love to listen to loud music.

B. It's reasonable to listen to loud music in some places.

C. People are likely to listen to music on the subway.

D. People don't always realize how loud their music is.

【答案】（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文讲述了高分贝音量对人听觉的伤害，许多人失去了听力。告诫人们听音乐，特别是用耳机听音乐时要关小音量。世卫组织说，大多数声音的“安全水平”在80分贝以下，一周可长达40小时。

（1）细节理解题。由The United Nations has standards for safe listening. It is not safe to listen to sounds that are louder than 85 decibels （dB 分贝） for eight hours or 100 dB for 15 minutes.联合国有安全倾听的标准。听8小时大于85分贝（分贝）或15分钟大于100分贝的声音是不安全的，可知听长时间的噪音是不安全的，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由第二段最后句The sound of a busy road is about 85 dB.可知繁忙道路的声音约为85分贝，故选B。

（3）细节理解题。由 listening to loud noise for a long time can make these cells work too hard and cause some of them to die. This is what causes hearing loss.可知噪音导致听力问题是因为长时间听大噪音会使这些细胞工作得太辛苦，导致其中一些细胞死亡，故选B。

（4）细节理解题。由 Some people might think that their music isn't all that loud. 有些人可能认为他们的音乐没有那么响亮。可知也就是人们并不总是意识到他们的音乐有多响亮，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

8．阅读理解

One fresh sunny day, while I was swimming in the water, I felt something special going through my gills（腮）. It was a different kind of water. I also found many of my friends became sick. Some of them were dying. I was thinking about what I should do to save my friends, so I decided o do some research for my underwater life.

My research started. At first, I noticed there were many bottles, cans and other kinds of rubbish in the water. Then I went on. I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid（液体）. To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!

I think it is so stupid for people to do this to the earth that they are living on! I can't understand why they are doing this. Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment. If they do that, everyone will be fine and will have nothing to worry about. I suggest they follow my words. If so, I believe everyone will be able to live a happy life.

（1）Some of the writer's friends were dying because of pollution.

A. air

B. noise

C. water

D. light

（2）What did the writer find?

A. A man was fishing in the river.

B. A man was swimming in the water.

C. A man got sick because of the water.

D. A man was pouring some liquid into the water.（3）What does the underlined word“selfish”mean in Chinese?

A. 自豪的

B. 自私的

C. 奇怪的

D. 完美的（4）What does the speaker suggest in the last paragraph?

A. Human beings should care about the environment.

B. Human beings should live in the water.

C. Human beings should stop scientific research.

D. Human beings should help other people.

【答案】（1）C

（2）D

（3）B

（4）A

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍一条鱼通过调查自己的朋友生病的原因，发现人类在往水里到脏水。建议人们应关爱环境，停止往水里倒垃圾。

（1）细节理解题。由I got closer and then I tasted many different kinds of liquid（液体）. To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water. Others also saw him doing so and they decided to follow him. I hated it! I wish I could have told them that it was killing us!可知是水污染害死作者的朋友，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。由To my surprise, I noticed a man pouring some liquid into the water.可知他注意到一个人正把一些液体到进水了。故选D。

（3）词义猜测题。由Humans should stop throwing waste into the lakes or rivers. I want to have a normal life with my friends. 人类应该停止向湖泊或河流中扔垃圾。我想和朋友们过正常的生活。由人类为了自己方便向河里河湖里扔垃圾，却伤害生活在水里的鱼类，可知这种行为是自私的。故选B。

（4）细节理解题。由People should stop being so selfish and care about the environment.人们应该停止自私自利，关心环境。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据。

9．阅读理解

Fiona likes to listen to music. She likes to listen to classical music. Now she is listening to Beethoven's Symphony（交响曲） No. 5. The music is about fate knocking on the door. Fate is the unseen power of life. Fate changes our lives. Fate designs our lives. Fiona likes this music. She feels the power of music.

Suddenly, somebody knocks on her door. She goes to the door and opens it. There is a man at the door. The man is old. He has grey hair and a grey beard （胡须）. She doesn't know who the person is. The man says he is her father. She closes the door in front of the man. She stays at the door and thinks. She has a father. But he is dead. She doesn't know the man at the door. She doesn't understand why he says he is her father. She wants to call the police. Just then she can see a photo under the door. The man is giving her a photo. She looks at the photo. She can see herself with a man she doesn't know. It is her because she took many photos when she was a young girl. Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer. She opens the door. She asks the man whether he is lying or not. The man tells her he is telling the truth. She invites him for a cup of coffee. They sit down and drink coffee. They start talking about life. He tells her everything that he knows. She listens. Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs. They are listening to Beethoven. This time it is not fate, but her father who is knocking on the door.

（1）What kind of music does Fiona like?

A. Folk music.

B. Pop music.

C. Rock and roll.

D. Classical music.（2）Why does Fiona open the door again?

A. Because the man gives her a photo of her and her father.

B. Because she realizes the man standing outside is her father.

C. Because she wants to know whether the man is her father.

D. Because she wants to listen to the man's stories.

（3）How does Fiona feel during the talk with the man?

A. Surprised.

B. Sad.

C. Happy.

D. A, B&C

（4）Where can you find this passage?

A. In a music book.

B. In a storybook.

C. In a sports book.

D. In a science book.

【答案】（1）D

（2）C

（3）D

（4）B

【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述主人公菲奥娜在听贝多芬的第五首歌的时候，她听到门外有敲门声，她打开门却意外地有人叫她为女儿，她感到很吃惊，爸爸明明已故，但是此时的这个所谓“爸爸”的男人又似曾相识，打开门后两人谈了许多往事，往事让菲奥娜有时吃惊，有时哭泣，有时微笑，最后他们一起听贝多芬的歌曲，最好父女相认。

（1）细节题。根据She likes to listen to classical music.可知，她喜欢听古典音乐，故选D。（2）细节题。根据Is the man who is standing in front of her door her father? She must find the answer.可知，因为她想知道是否这个男人是她爸爸，故选C。

（3）细节题。根据Sometimes she is surprised. Sometimes she cries. Sometimes she laughs.可知，她有时开心有时伤心有时吃惊，故选D。

（4）推断题。本文讲述菲奥娜和父亲相认的故事，可知这篇文章应来自故事书，故选B。【点评】考查阅读理解能力，细节题和推断题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要根据上下文，推断出需要的信息。

10．阅读理解

The unknown world's mystery

The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world. It covers about seventy-one percent of the earth. There is still much to be discovered about this huge part of water. If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.

Tourism under the deep blue sea

From tourist submarines（潜艇）to underwater dining, undersea tourism is making a big splash.

Tourists can now explore（探索） the world under the sea without ever getting wet.

Tourist submarines

The popularity of submarine tours has grown fast during these years. Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. The submarines carry nearly 2 million tourists each year. Large windows give passengers special views as the submarines explore colorful coral reefs and sunken ships. Most one-hour tours cost about $ 80.

Underwater dining

For a more fantastic experience, tourists can enjoy fine dining under the sea. In 2016 the Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's first underwater restaurant, Ithaa. Tourists walk down a staircase into the restaurant, which rests 35 feet in the Indian Ocean. You can have a great ocean view. But this excellent view doesn't come cheap. The dinner costs about $ 400 per person. Be sure to book it early, too, The restaurant seats only 14 people.

（1）What does the author want to tell us in Paragraph 1?

A. The sea is the biggest unknown part of our world.

B. The sea covers about seventy-one percent of the earth.

C. The reasons for researching undersea tourism.

D. The sea is a part of the unknown world's mystery.

（2）Which of the following statements about tourist submarines is TRUE?

A. There are tourist submarines in every part of the world now.

B. Tourist submarines have carried about 2 million tourists so far.

C. People can enjoy tourist submarines in the waters around Okinawa.

D. The Hilton Maldives Resort & Spa opened the world's second underwater restaurant.

（3）The walls of the restaurant Ithaa are most probably made of ________.

A. stone

B. metal

C. glass

D. wood

（4）From the passage, We can infer that the author ________.

A. is worried about underwater tourism

B. shows great interest in underwater tourism

C. is a little nervous about underwater tourism

D. doesn't think underwater tourism is a good idea

【答案】（1）C

（2）C

（3）C

（4）B

【解析】【分析】文章大意：介绍了海底旅游资源开发的三种形式，深海旅游；旅游潜水艇以及水下用餐。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 If the waters of the ocean could be removed, the sea floor with its wide valleys（峡谷）, tail mountains and long rivers in the sea would be a special sight.提示可知，海底世界有很多特别的景观，这是开发海底旅游的原因，故选C。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句Now, submarine tours have been on in more than 20 places worldwide, including the waters around Okinawa and Taiwan's Green Island. 提示可知，在冲绳附近海域可以欣赏观光潜艇。故选C。

（3）理解推断题。根据文中语句You can have a great ocean view.提示可知，餐馆的的墙应该是用玻璃制造的，故选C。

（4）理解归纳题。通读全文可知，此文主要介绍了海底旅游的三种形式，这说明作者对海底旅游比较感兴趣。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

11．阅读理解

Most dictionaries will tell you a number of things about a word. There are three important things. These three things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings.

First, a dictionary will tell you the spelling of a word. If you are not sure about the spelling of a word, you can try to find the correct spelling in a dictionary. Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on. For example, on a dictionary page the word "poor"—p, o, o, r - comes before "poverty"—p, o, v, e, r, t, y--and the word "poverty" comes before" power'--p, o, w, e, r. The words are always given in an alphabetical order.

The second thing, a dictionary will tell you pronunciation. Most give phonetic, or sound, alphabet.

The phonetic spelling will tell you how a word is pronounced. There are a few different phonetic alphabets. Many dictionaries use the International Phonetic Alphabet to show pronunciation.

The third thing, a dictionary will tell you the meaning of words. You can look up a word and find out what it means. Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning. For example, in English the common word "get" has over 20 different meanings.

（1）In the passage, which of the following is among the three important things?

A. How to write a word beautifully.

B. How to use a word.

C. How to lookup a word.

D. How to pronounce a word

（2）Of the three words: "remove", "remote" and" remount", ____ in a dictionary.

A. "remote" comes first and "remove" comes last

B. "remove" comes first and" remote" comes last

C. "remote" comes first and "remount" comes last

D. "remove" comes first and "remount" comes last

（3）A better dictionary can tell you .

A. More of the word's pronunciation

B. More of the word's meaning

C. More of the word's spelling

D. More of the grammar

【答案】（1）D

（2）A

（3）B

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了字典的用途。

（1）细节题。根据文章提到的 These three， things are spelling, pronunciation and meanings 可知，如何发音时字典的重要用途，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据文章提到的 Words are listed in alphabetical order---a, b, c and so on 可知，remote最开始，remove在后面，故选A。

（3）细节题。根据文章提到的Many words have more than one meaning, and a better dictionary will tell you all of the word's meaning 可知，字典会告诉你更多单词的意义，故选B。

【点评】考查了细节题和推断题两种题型，做此类题的时候，熟悉文章大意，熟悉问题，带着问题到文中找出答案，同时联系上下文，找出推断题的正确答案。

12．阅读短文，判断正误。

Misunderstandings

A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. But a passenger at the back of the bus saw him. She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, "There's a bum in the restroom. Tell the bus driver. "That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. "Tell the bus driver there's a bum in the restroom," he said.

The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the way, the message changed. By the time it reached the bus driver, it was not "There's a bum in the restroom" but "There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. "The driver pulled over to the side of the highway（高速公路）at once and called the police. When the police arrived, they told the passengers to get off the bus and stay far away. Then they closed the highway. That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb.

Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after take-off, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. "Is this plane going to Oakland? "he asked the flight attendant. "No, "she said. "We're going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand."

Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: "Did you say seventy or seventeen?" "Did you say that you can come or that you can't?"

Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, "Did you get a plate?" "No." she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss's strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask him about it. At five o'clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, "Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning." "Sorry," she said. "My car wouldn't start, and…"

Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn't asked her, "Did you get a plate?" He had asked her, "Did you get up late?"

Auckland and Oakland. "A plate" and" up late". When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it's hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didn't feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man's hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. "Oh well, "the man later said. "I always wanted to see New Zealand."

（1）A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.

（2）The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.

（3）The man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.

（4）The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.

（5）Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.

【答案】（1）0

（2）0

（3）1

（4）0

（5）1

【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通过几个例子说明英语中发音相似的词有时会引起误会。

（1）判断题。根据第一段 He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying. 他以为他如果躲在厕所里，就可以不用付钱去到纽约，可知他并没有带着炸弹。故答案为错误。

（2）判断题。根据第二段 There's a bomb（炸弹）in the restroom. 厕所里有一颗炸弹，可知十五公里长的交通堵塞不是因为厕所里有个流浪汉，而是因为厕所里有个炸弹。故答案为错误。

（3）判断题。根据第三段 Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. 两个发音相似的英语单词也给一个想要从洛杉矶飞往加利福尼亚州奥克兰的男人带来了麻烦，可知那个男人实际上是要去加利福尼亚的。故答案为正确。

（4）判断题。根据倒数第二段 Her boss hadn't asked her, "Did you get a plate?" He had asked her, "Did you get up late?" 她的老板没有问她“你有没有拿到一个碟子”，而是问她“你是不是起晚了”。故答案为错误。

（5）判断题。根据倒数第二段Similar-sounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. 可知，误会通常会因为两个发音相似的词而发生。故答案为正确。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。

13．阅读理解

How do you turn your interests into a business （生意）? Mohammed Ali, 15, a teen gamer from Dewsbury in West Yorkshire, UK, is a good example.

At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. Users have to pay 5.99 pounds （56 yuan） per month to play the game. He has already made 30,000 pounds. He also makes websites and is working on a finance app （理财应用软件）, which will be open to the public in August.

Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.

"When I first started making money, I thought I'd just spend it all. Then I thought, why should I

spend it all? I save most of it in the bank, because I want to do more in the future," he told the Daily Mail.

He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6. He often played video games on his computer. But after playing so many games, he decided to make his own.

Then, Ali learned how to code using YouTube videos and by reading books on the subject. In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. It was a role-playing game and more than 3, 000 people are members. After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.

In the future, he wants to go to university and study computer science. "I'm looking forward to studying computer science, not business because I've got a lot of experience in business already," he told the Daily Star.

（1）What did Mohammed Ali do, according to the first two paragraphs?

A. He learned how to code for YouTube.

B. He made a video game by himself.

C. He started a video store and has made 287, 000 yuan.

D. He set up a website for people to do business.

（2）What did Ali do with the money?

A. He kept it to pay for university.

B. He spent it all on his family.

C. He put all of his money into his new app.

D. He bought computers for his parents and himself.

（3）Which one is in the right order?

①Ali made a website

②Ali got a computer from his parents.

③Ali made a game project.

④Ali learned how to code from videos.

A. ②④①③

B. ④②①③

C. ④①②③

D.

②④③①

【答案】（1）B

（2）A

（3）D

【解析】【分析】文章大意：短文讲了Ali很喜欢电脑，从小就玩游戏，因为对电脑的兴趣，自己开发了游戏，并且能够挣钱，最后喜欢上了计算机，也告诉人们做自己喜欢做的事，只要去做就会成功。

（1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程）by using YouTube and even made his own video game. 理解可知，阿里自己做了一个电子游戏。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 Ali has saved lots of money for his future university costs and even bought two sofas for his family's living room.理解可知，阿里为将来的大学学费攒了不少钱，故选A。

（3）细节理解题。由文中语句He became interested in computers when his parents bought him one at the age of 6.可知，阿里再六岁得到一台电脑；由文中语句 At the age of 12, he learned how to code （编程） by using YouTube and even made his own video game. 可知阿里学习编程；由文中语句 In 2012，he made his own game called Project 2006 after working on it for seven months. 可知，由文中的语句阿里做了一个游戏计划。由文中语句After his game became popular, he started a website-making business.可知，阿里制造了一个网站，正确的顺序为②④③①，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解题。认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断。

14．阅读理解

As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.

Scientists have found out that the radiation（辐射）is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really effective medicine has been found so far.

Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there were 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion（爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece of these even knocked a spaceship window and caused some damage（损坏）. Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish.

Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. In the near future, it may become possible for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. So we should do something to help improve the space environment.

（1） shows the man-made things in space in the correct way.

A. Space rubbish: 20%; Spaceships: 0%; Satellites: 40%

B. Space rubbish: 60%; Spaceships: 10%; Satellites: 30%

C. Space rubbish: 50%; Spaceships: 20%; Satellites: 30%

D. Space rubbish: 45%; Spaceships: 30%; Satellites: 25%

（2）The radiation from the sun and other stars is to spacemen.

A. good

B. helpful

C. useful

D. harmful

（3）The underlined word "fragments" means " ".

A. 碎片

B. 泡沫

C. 烟雾

D. 飞碟（4）The passage talks about kinds of danger in space.

A. two

B. three

C. four

D. five

（5）Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Scientists have found out ways to solve any problem in space.

B. Every one of us can have a travel to space in ten years.

C. The harm of the radiation may be found in the spacemen's children.

D. Space is really dangerous, so it doesn't interest anyone on the earth.

【答案】（1）B

（2）D

（3）A

（4）A

（5）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：太空人在太空工作时，面临两大危险，辐射以及太空垃圾。（1）细节理解题。根据文中语句 About 30% of these are satellites, 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish 可知，大约30%是卫星，10%是宇宙飞船，其余是太空垃圾。故正确答案为B。

（2）细节理解题。根据文中语句 Scientists have found out that the radiation （辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 可知，太阳和其它星星的辐射对宇航员有危害（harmful）。good 意为“好的”，helpful 意为“有帮助的”，useful 意为“有用的”，均不符合题意。故正确答案为D。

（3）猜测词句题。结合划线单词所在的句子 An explosion （爆炸） in space in 1999 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments, each at least 4mm in size 可知，在爆炸后产生的，体积为 at least 4mm 的最有可能是碎片。泡沫、烟雾和飞碟的体积均不符合原句意。故正确答案为A。（4）细节理解题。根据文中语句Scientists have found out that the radiation （辐射） is the greatest danger to spacemen in space 和第三段第一句Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen 可知，本文讲述了辐射和太空垃圾两种对宇航员的危害物。故正确答案为A。

（5）判断正误题。根据文中语句 The harm of the radiation won't be found until their children even grandchildren are born 可知，太空辐射对宇航员的危害会传到他们孩子身上。所以C 项表述正确。故正确答案为C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

15．阅读理解

A gentleman once advertised （登广告） for a boy to help him in his office, and nearly fifty persons asked for the place. Out of the whole number he chose one in a short time, and sent all the other boys away.

"I would like to know," said a friend, "on what ground you chose that boy. He didn't even have a recommendation （推荐信） with him."

"You are mistaken," said the gentleman, "he had a great many."

"He made his shoes clean when he came in, and closed the door after him, showing that he