2019 管理类联考英语二解析
2019管理类联考英语二解析
Use of English
1.C however,此题为逻辑关系题。第一段前面说定期称体重是一个很好的方式，后面谈到hurt伤害，不好的方面。所以前后构成转折相反关系，因此However正确。ATherefore因此，B Otherwise否则，D Besides除此之外。都不符合题意。
2.D helps语义搭配题。文中出现more than，前面说伤害大，空格后面需要填入与伤害hurt 的相反词，因此D helps是正确选项。A Cares关心，B warns警告，C reduces减少。
3.A solely词义题，选择均为副词，词句中前面出现generally，而且本句含义是要我们把关注点从原来的通常关注体重和健康转移到怎么样关注体重秤上面。词义应该是与generally 相反的，所以solely仅仅的，为正确答案。B.occasionally偶尔，C formally正式的 D.initially 最初的
4. A.Lowering.语义搭配题。联系上下文，gain weight,表明体重是上升的，关注称上的数字是想着降低体重，因此，答案是A lowering降低，此处用了仅仅用来加强语气不能选其他，B explaining解释，Caccepting接受，D recording记录。
5. C.Reach语义搭配题：作者需要通过训练来怎么样达到这个目标，与goal目标匹配,因此reach达到目标最恰当。A set设置，Breview审查，D modify修正
6. A.Depiction语义搭配题，不同以tion做名词的后缀词汇辨析。文中作者发现每天称重不能准确的---他的努力，这是已经发生的事情，因此C prediction预测可以排除，A depiction 描述为正确选项，B.distribution分配，Ddefinition定义，都与文意不符。
7. D.due to本题为语义搭配题。文中可知作者改变了训练计划，所以原因是由于改变训练项目，才需一定的时间来注意到体重的明显变化，因此选D due to由于。A regardless of不管，不顾，B aside from除了，C along with与.......，伴随
8. C.Immediate语义搭配题。根据上下文的逻辑关系，用带入法可知，选C比较合适。因此选C immediate立即的；A.rigid严格的 D.orderly有组织的，有序的B Precise精确的
9. B.reasons因果关系逻辑题。前文说称重不利于实现目标，所以此处应该是，正式因为这些原因，作者改变了每天秤体重的做法。A.judgments审判;评价 C.methods方式；方法 D. claims声称；说明
10.D.instead逻辑题。通过上下文可知，不再每天称重和每个月称重是相反的关系，因此D instead反而为正确答案。
11.A.Track语义搭配题。体重是每天通过称重得到的，而称重得到的数字，不会是B overlook 忽视，C conceal掩盖，D report报道，只有track追踪体重为正确答案。
12.C account for短语搭配题。词句为并列结构由and连接的，前面是observe观察短语后应该是跟他成为递进关系的词，因此account for解释说明，每隔一周称一次体重可以让我观察并解释体重变化的原因。A Approval of批准赞成，B hold onto紧紧抓住,坚持住，Ddepend on依赖。
13.B adjust语义搭配题。了解的体重变化的原因后，接下来针对训练机会要做相应的调整，因此adjust为正确答案。AShare分享，C confirm确认Dprepare准备
14.D.Results语义搭配题：后面说提供有关营养方面的信息，提供信息要有依据的，前面说的就是通过承重量的结果得到信息。因此results为正确答案。A features特色，B rules规则,Ctests测试
15.B.hungry间接考察逻辑连接题，上文说体重下降，那么and后体重下降通常会饥饿。A anxious焦虑，C sick疾病的,D bored无聊的不符合文意。
16.C.sign语义搭配题。文中说训练强度不变，体重下降.......需要增加卡路里摄入，C sign 信号，为正确答案。A Secret秘密，B belief信念，Dprinciple
17.B.Decision语义搭配题。此段说不再称重的好处，对自己的称重改变是满意的。因此停止每天称体重的决定是正确。
18.D.disappointing间接考察逻辑关系题。此处通过两种方式判断。1）of后边的burden为负担，f负性词，因此选择填入的也应该是负面的。2）前半部分说好处，后面since转折，应该是与优势相反的形容词，因此D disappointing失望的为正确答案。其他项A surprising 惊讶的,Crestricting限制的,C consuming消耗的
19.ABecause逻辑连接题：上文讲通过调整训练目标获得了成功，后面解释的是获得成功的原因。所以because正确。
20.Dobsessing词义题。词句可以理解为文章主旨句，要与rather than构成对比关系，与focus 搭配，与主旨不要只注重称重，因此obsessing为痴迷，沉迷为正确答案，不要过度的沉溺与称重上。A dominating统治,Bpuzzling迷惑,Ctriumphing成功
Reading
21.D.foster a child's moral development
细节题。文章第一段This is why.....回指上文guilt emerges a little later,in conjunction with a child's growing grasp of social and moral norms.提到对孩子来说成长的愧疚对于道德的养成是有影响的。
22.C.burdensome
细节题。第二段中It is deeply uncomfortable.........Yet this understanding is outdated."这种过时的理解就是题干中的人们仍旧持有的观点，内疚会让人们觉得不舒服，A deceptive虚伪的;欺诈的B addictive上瘾的;使成瘾的;D Inexcusable不可原谅的,不可宽恕的均与原文不
符，C burdensome繁重的，烦累的，难以承担的,为正确答案
23.A.an emotion can play opposing roles
细节题，定位第二段adding that this revival is part of a larger recognition that emotions aren't binary-feelings that may be advantageous in one context may be harmful in another.
如果观点句理解不明，后文以嫉妒和高兴举例，可以说明情感有时候有相反的作用。
24.C.can result from either sympathy or guilt
细节题，guilt and sympathy may represent different pathways to cooperation and sharing.内疚和同情可以代表合作和分享的不同途径，C选项中出现了sympathy，guilt的复现，并符合文意。
25.A.wrongdoings
词义题，to feel negative emotions after moral transgressions.从negative emotion可以判断这个单词是负面情感，选择A。B discussions讨论，和原文意思不符，道德讨论不成立，C选项restrictions道德限制，不成立。选项D的teachings教诲;学说;
26.A.forests may become a potential threat
推断题。根据线索定位第一段，Even as we humans count on forests to soak up a good share of the carbon dioxide we produce,we are threatening their ability to do so.
关键词threatening。且第一段最后一句The climate change we are hastening could one day leave us with forests that emit more carbon than they absorb.具体说明森林可能带来的危害。
B、D是无中生有的选项。D是过度推理。
27.A.lower their present carbon-absorbing capacity
细节题，定位第二段。.Helping forests flourish as valuable“carbon sinks”long into the future may require reducing their capacity to absorb carbon now.lower降低替换原文的reducing减少carbon-absorbing替换原文sequester carbon。
28.C.reduce the density of some of its forests
细节题定位第三段，联系上下文可知the state指代California，后文提到的举措是thin out young trees and clear brush in parts of the forest通过控制燃烧，使部分森林中的幼树变薄，题干中endeavors to努力做替换原文的double efforts to，因此C是原文的同意转换。
29.B.To handle the areas in serious danger first.
细节题so it will be vital to prioritize areas at greatest risk of fire or drought.Vital对应essential 后文即答案，选项B优先处理严重危险地区，是对文中将火灾或干旱风险最大的地区列为优先重点将是重要的最好解释。
30.D.supportive
态度题，根据模糊态度不选原则可以直接选出supportive,而且作者最后表明对此事的期盼之情。A ambiguous含糊的B.tolerant忍受的C.cautious谨慎的
31.C Flaws in U.S.immigration rules for farm workers.
细节题，此题考查文章段落大意的总结，第一段提出农民对于移民工短缺的抱怨，第二段具体论述这种短缺来自于政策。因此抱怨的产生是因为有问题。而问题与移民规则有关。C就中flaw表示瑕疵，也就是劣势，缺点的意思。
32.D The aging of immigrant farm workers
细节题，针对美国劳动力问题，定位第三段，提到移民工如今更稳定，所以排除B，AC皆为无中生有选项。They're also aging.他们也正在变老。后文举例说世纪初的时候，三分之一的工人超过35岁，现在是超过了一半。因此C选项为正确答案。
33.B.To get native U.S.workers back to farming.
细节题，对应第三段最后一句，One oft-debated cure for this labor shortage remains as implausible as it's been all along:Native U.S.workers won’t be returning to the farm.
C为强干扰选项，但原文并没有提到机器人被much-argued
34.A.slow granting procedures
细节题，对应第六段，The process is cumbersome,expensive,and unreliable.雇主们经常抱怨说他们分配不到所有需要的工人。紧接着就提到了过程很繁琐，昂贵和不可靠。所以，他们不满的就是这个过程,后文也通过举例来验证这个观点。
35.B Import Food or Labor?
主旨题，全文论述的是美国农业工人的数量减少导致的经济问题，文章后半段提到如果不解决工人问题，就要进口农产品，故对应B
36.B.urge consumers to cut the use of plastics
细节题，定位第一段，They’re part of a bunch of celebrities starring in a new video for World Environment Day-encouraging you,the consumer,to swapout your single-use plasic staples to combat the plastics crisis.可以判断明星呼吁带动的对象是consumer
37.B.Prevent us form making further efforts
根据“moral licensing”定位第二段，a kind of“moral licensing”that eases our concerms and stops us doing more and askingmore of those in charge.其定语从句可以解释说明作者最担忧的问题。----“without ever progressive onto bigger,bolder,more effective actions”就是对其担忧的地方。
38.D.we should press our governments to lead the combat
推断题，定位第四段最后，we're ignoring the balance of power that implies that as"consumers “we must shop sustainably,rather than as“citizens”hold our governments and industries to account to push for real systemic change.文章表明citizen的权利是推动政府作出政策上的改变，
39.D.A top-down process
细节题，定位第五段，Elizabeth R.DeSombre argues that the best way to collectively change the behavior of large numbers of people is for thechange to be structural.
表明此人观点是个人努力比不上整体结构的变化。而下文更证实了，整体结构的变化需要自
上而下的政策支持。
40.C.Are far from sufficient
细节题，定位最后一段None of this is about writing off the individual.It's just about putting things into prspective.We don't have time to wait.我们没有时间等待，表示个人努力见效甚慢。
41.答案D。Ryan Hooper文章中第四段，提到Ryan Hooper，第五段中“Children may face serious difficulties in coping with significant moves,especially if it removes them from their current school or support system,"儿童在搬到新环境的时候面对一些困难，D.选项中remarks that significant moves与文中significant moves复现，coping withserious difficulties与challengesto children相同.
42.答案G。Adam Bailey观点在第七段和第八段，feel being included与G选项中a sense ofinvolvement相同，儿童要参与做决定，有参与感。
43.答案F。Tracey Hampson观点在第九段和第十段,base.....solely on their opinions,与F选项中should not be based only on children's opinions同一含义，不应该只以孩子的意义为基准。
44.答案C。Aaron Norris观点在第十一，十二，十三段，-may base their real estate knowledge
on HGTV shows。HGTV是受影响的C选项中media中的一部分。
45.答案B。Julie Gurner观点在文章中最后两段，what home can meet their needs best强调了满足儿童需要的重要性，与B选项中不强调儿童观点强调需求是吻合的。因此B为正确答案。
46.Translation
参考译文：
人们很容易低估英国作家詹姆斯·赫里奥特的真实水平。他的作品令人愉快、且通俗易懂，这会让很多人以为任何人都可以模仿他的写作风格。我曾经多次听到人们说，“我可以写一本书。但我只是没有时间。”写作是说起来容易，做起来难的事情。与人们普遍的观点不同，正如詹姆斯·赫里奥特所言，他早期“尝试写作”但发现并非易事。虽然他拥有不同寻常的天赋，但最终经过润色呈现给世人的作品都是他多年练习、重写和阅读的成果。跟大多数作家一样，他不得不在写作的生涯中遭受许多失望和拒绝，但正是这些挫折使他更加坚定了取得成功的决心。他生命中所取得的一切成就都是通过自己的努力得到的，而他在文学这一领域的成功也绝非偶然。
writing
47.Part A
参考范文：
Dear Prof.Smith,
It is a great honor to be assigned to plan the debate.After careful consideration,I suggest “Private Cars or Public Transportation”for this debate.
I make this suggestion because with the improvement of people’s living standards,more citizens are driving their own cars,but this trend is causing increasingly serious traffic jams. Currently,public transportation systems like subway should be the best way out.I believe that people will be quite divided over this highly debatable issue.
I plan to hold the preliminary contest on Jan.5from6pm to9pm in the school auditorium, from which ten best candidates will be chosen for the final contest on Jan.12evening.I am sure many students will be interested in participating in this event.
I am looking forward to your further advice on the matter.
Warm regards,
Li Ming Part B
参考范文：
What Students Did After Graduation
What would students do after graduation from this college?According to this graph,in2013, 68.1%of them started to find jobs,and another26.3%went on for further education.5years later, the percentage of graduates getting employed dropped to60.7%while those striving for higher degrees rose to34%.In both years,only a tiny proportion of them managed to establish businesses of their own(1.3%and2.6%respectively).
This change is not difficult to understand if we take the following factors into consideration. First and foremost,thanks to the fast economic development,more families can financially afford to have their children stay longer on campus for higher degrees.Secondly,in an era of knowledge economy,companies are attaching greater importance to the education backgrounds of new employees,and this forces young people to fight for higher degrees.Meanwhile,we must be acutely aware that the Chinese economy has been becoming increasingly competitive and thus fewer young college graduates dare to take the step to follow their pioneering spirits.
From the discussion above,I have good reason to predict that the percentage of college graduates continuing their study will be on a steady rise in the years to come.It is surely a good sign of social,economic and educational progress in our country.But government also needs to create a favorable social environment so that more young educated people would venture to create their own enterprises
2016年管理类联考考试大纲(综合能力和英语二)
2016年管理类联考考试大纲（综合能力和英语二） 2016年管理类联考综合能力大纲 考试性质 综合能力考试是为高等院校和科研院所招收管理类专业学位硕士研究生（主要包括MBA/MPA/MPAcc/MEM/MTA等专业联考）而设置的具有选拔性质的全国联考科目，其目的是科学、公平、有效地测试考生是否具备攻读专业学位所必需的基本素质、一般能力和培养潜能，评价的标准是高等学校本科毕业生所能达到的及格或及格以上水平，以利于各高等院校和科研院所在专业上择优选拔，确保专业学位硕士研究生的招生质量。 考查目标 1、具有运用数学基础知识、基本方法分析和解决问题的能力。 2、具有较强的分析、推理、论证等逻辑思维能力。 3、具有较强的文字材料理解能力、分析能力以及书面表达能力。 考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时问 试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。 二、答题方式
答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。 三、试卷内容与题型结构 数学基础 75分，有以下两种题型： 问题求解15小题，每小题3分，共45分 条件充分性判断 10小题，每小题3分，共30分 逻辑推理 30小题，每小题2分，共60分 写作 2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分 考查内容 一、数学基础 综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。 试题涉及的数学知识范围有： （一）算术 1．整数 （1）整数及其运算 （2）整除、公倍数、公约数
（3）奇数、偶数 （4）质数、合数 2.分数、小数、百分数 3.比与比例 4.数轴与绝对值 （二）代数 1．整式 （1）整式及其运算 （2）整式的因式与因式分解 2．分式及其运算 3．函数 （1）集合 （2）一元二次函数及其图像 （3）指数函数、对数函数（新增加考点）4．代数方程 （1）一元一次方程 （2）一元二次方程 （3）二元一次方程组 5．不等式 （1）不等式的性质 （2）均值不等式 （3）不等式求解
2017考研MBA管理类联考英语考试真题及答案
2017考研MBA管理类联考考试已经落下了帷幕，MBA小编第一时间为大家整理了 2017MBA管理类联考英语二解析，以供大家参考。 完形填空 答案： 1-5 CADAB 6-10 DCACC 11-15 CBADC 16-20 DABDB 英语阅读理解 Read the following four texts. Answer the questions below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (40 points) Text 1 答案 21.A gained great popularity 22.B promote sport participation 23.C does not emphasize elitism 24.D invest in public sports facilities Text 2 With so much focus on children use of screens, it is easy for parents to forget about their own screen use. “tech is designed to really suck you in ,”says jenny pedesky in her study of diital play, “and digital products are there to promote maximal engagement . it makes it hard to disengage, and leads to a lot of bleed-over into the family routine.” Pedesky has studied the use of mobile phone and tablets at mealtimes by giving mother-child pairs a food-testing exercise. She found that mothers who used devices during the exercise stared 20 percent fewer verbal and 39 percent fewer bnonverbal interaction with their children. During a separate observation she saw that phones became a source of tension in the family. Parents would be looking at their emails while the children would be making excited bids for their attention. Infants are wired to look at parents faces try to understand their world, and if those faces are blank and unresponsive-as they often are when absorbed in a device-it can be extremely disconcerting for the children. Padesky cites the “still face experiment” devised by developmental psychologist. Ed tronick in the 1970s. in it, a mother is asked to interact with her child in a normal way before putting on a blank expression and not giving them any visual social feedback: the child becomes increasingly distressed as she tries to capture her mother’s attention. “parents don’t have to be exquisitely present at all times, but there needs to be a balance and parents need to be responsive and sensitive to be a child’s verbal or nonverbal expressions of an emotional need,” says radesky.
2019考研管理类联考综合真题及参考答案
2019年全国硕士研究生招生考试 管理类专业学位联考 综合能力 （科目代码：199） ○考生注意事项○ 1．答题前，考生须在试题册指定位置上填写考生编号和考生姓名；在答题卡指定位置上填写报考单位、考生姓名和考生编号，并涂写考生编号信息点。 2．考生须把试题册上的“试卷条形码”粘贴条取下，粘贴在答题卡的“试卷条形码粘贴位置”框中。不按规定粘贴条形码而影响评卷结果的，责任由考生自负。
3．选择题的答案必须涂写在答题卡相应题号的选项上，非选择题的答案必须书写在答题卡指定位置的边框区域内。超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题册上答题无效。 4．填（书）写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔书写，字迹工整、笔迹清楚； 涂写部分必须使用2B铅笔填涂。 5．考试结束，将答题卡和试题册按规定交回。 (以下信息考生必须认真填写) 考生编号 考生姓名 综合能力试题第 2 页（共 30 页）
综合能力试题 -1-（共 16 页） 一、问题求解：第1～15小题，每小题3分，共45分。下列每题给出的五个选项 中，只有一个选项是符合试题要求的。 1．某车间计划10天完成一项任务，工作3天后因故停工2天．若仍要按原计划完成任务，则工作效率需要提高 A ．20% B ．30% C ．40% D ．50% E ．60% 2．设函数2 ()2(0)a f x x a x =+ >在(0,)+∞内的最小值为0()12f x =，则0x = A ．5 B ．4 C ．3 D ．2 E ．1 3．某影城统计了一季度的观众人数，如图．则一季度的男、女观众人数之比为 A ．3:4 B ．5:6 C ．12:13
管理类联考英语二真题及答案解析
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2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题.pdf
2016年考研管理类联考英语二真题
绝密★启用前 2016年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试 管理类专业硕士联考 2016年管理类专硕联考英语(二)试题及详解 考生注意事项 1. 考生必须严格遵守各项考场规则 2. 选择题的答案须用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，其它笔填涂的或做在试卷或其它类 型答题卡上的答案无效。 3. 其他题一律用蓝色或黑色钢笔或圆珠笔在答题纸上按规定要求作答，凡做在试 卷上或未做在指定位置的答案无效。 4 .交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考 生交卷的凭据）。否则，所产生的一切后果由考生自负。
Section Ⅰ Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word (s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence___1___firms work, too. Companies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper.___2___, firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer-term thinking ___3___ for making investments for the future. The researchers wanted to know if the ___4___ and inclination for risk-taking that come with happiness would ___5___the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness ___6___by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas. ___7___enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were ___8___.But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities ___9___why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various ___10___that might make firms more likely to invest – like size, industry, and sales – and for indicators that a place was ___11___to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally ___12___even after accounting for these things. The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors ___13___to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less ___14___managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was ___15___stronger in places where happiness was spread more ___16___.Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality. ___17___this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer-term view, the authors believe it at least ___18___at that possibilit y. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help ___19___how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and ___20___R&D m ore than the average,” said one researcher. 1. [A] why [B] where [C] how [D] when 2. [A] In return [B] In particular [C] In contrast [D] In conclusion
2012年管理类联考英语二真题及答案
2012年MPAcc考研英语(二)真题Section 1 Use of Eninglish Directions : Millions of Americans and foreigners see GI.Joe as a mindless war toy ,the symbol of American military adventurism, but that‘s not how it used to be .To the men and women who 1 )in World W ar II and the people they liberated ,the GI.was the 2) man grown into hero ,the pool farm kid torn away from his home ,the guy who 3) all the burdens of battle ,who slept in cold foxholes,who went without the 4) of food and shelter ,who stuck it out and drove back the Nazi reign of murder .this was not a volunteer soldier ,not someone well paid ,5) an average guy ,up 6 )the best trained ,best equipped ,fiercest ,most brutal enemies seen in centuries. His name is not much.GI. is just a military abbreviation 7) Government Issue ,and it was on all of the article 8) to soldiers .And Joe? A common name for a guy who never 9) it to the top .Joe Blow ,Joe Magrac …a working class name.The United States has 10) had a president or vicepresident or secretary of state Joe. GI .joe had a (11)career fighting German ,Japanese , and Korean troops . He appers as a character ,or a (12 ) of american personalities, in the 1945 movie The Story of GI. Joe, based on the last days of war correspondent Ernie Pyle. Some of the soldiers Pyle(13)portrayde themselves in the film. Pyle was famous for covering the (14)side of the warl, writing about the dirt-snow –and-mud soldiers, not how many miles were(15)or what towns were captured or liberated, His reports(16)the ―willie‖ cartoons of famed Stars and Stripes artist Bill Maulden. Both men(17)the dirt and exhaustion of war, the (18)of civilization that the soldiers shared with each other and the civilians: coffee, tobacco, whiskey, shelter, sleep. (19)Egypt, France, and a dozen more countries, G.I. Joe was any American soldier,(20)the most important person in their lives. 1.[A] performed [B]served [C]rebelled [D]betrayed 2.[A] actual [B]common [C]special [D]normal 3.[A]bore [B]cased [C]removed [D]loaded 4.[A]necessities [B]facilitice [C]commodities [D]propertoes 5.[A]and [B]nor [C]but [D]hence 6.[A]for [B]into [C] form [D]against 7.[A]meaning [B]implying [C]symbolizing [D]claiming 8.[A]handed out [B]turn over [C]brought back [D]passed down 9.[A]pushed [B]got [C]made [D]managed 10.[A]ever [B]never [C]either [D]neither 11.[A]disguised [B]disturbed [C]disputed [D]distinguished 12.[A]company [B]collection [C]community [D]colony 13.[A]employed [B]appointed [C]interviewed [D]questioned 14.[A]ethical [B]military [C]political [D]human 15.[A]ruined [B]commuted [C]patrolled [D]gained 16.[A]paralleled [B]counteracted [C]duplicated [D]contradicted 17.[A]neglected [B]avoided [C]emphasized [D]admired 18.[A]stages [B]illusions [C]fragments [D]advancea 19.[A]With [B]To [C]Among [D]Beyond 20.[A]on the contrary [B] by this means [C]from the outset [D]at that point Section II Resdiong Comprehension Part A
2017年管理类联考考试大纲(综合能力和英语二)
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考试形式和试卷结构 一、试卷满分及考试时问 试卷满分为200分，考试时间为180分钟。 二、答题方式 答题方式为闭卷、笔试。不允许使用计算器。 三、试卷内容与题型结构 数学基础75分，有以下两种题型： 1）问题求解15小题，每小题3分，共45分 2）条件充分性判断10小题，每小题3分，共30分 逻辑推理30小题，每小题2分，共60分 写作2小题，其中论证有效性分析30分，论说文35分，共65分 考查内容 一、数学基础 综合能力考试中的数学基础部分主要考查考生的运算能力、逻辑推理能力、空间想象能力和数据处理能力，通过问题求解和条件充分性判断两种形式来测试。 试题涉及的数学知识范围有： (一)算术 1.整数 (1)整数及其运算 (2)整除、公倍数、公约数 (3)奇数、偶数 (4)质数、合数 2.分数、小数、百分数 3.比与比例 4.数轴与绝对值
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全国管理类联考英语二真题及答案 案 Section I Use of English Directions：Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered black and mark A，B，C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) The Internet affords anonymity to its users， a blessing to privacy and freedom of speech. But that very anonymity is also behind the explosion of cyber-crime that has 1 across the Web. Can privacy be preserved 2 bringing safety and security to a world that seems increasingly 3 ? Last month，Howard Schmidt，the nation‘s cyber-czar，offered the federal government a 4 to make the Web a safer place-a “voluntary trusted identity”system that would be the high-tech 5 of a physical key，a fingerprint and a photo ID card，all rolled 6 one. The system might use a smart identity card，or a digital credential 7 to a specific computer .and would authenticate users at a range of online services. The idea is to 8 a federation of private online identity systems. User could 9 which system to join，and only registered users whose identities have been authenticated could navigate those systems. The approach contrasts with one that would require an Internet driver‘s license 10 by the government. Google and Microsoft are among companies that already have these“single sign-on”systems that make it possible for users to 11 just once but use many different services. 12 .the approach would create a “walled garden”n cyberspace，with safe “neighborhoods”and bright “streetlights”to establish a sense of a 13 community. Mr. Schmidt described it as a “voluntary ecosystem”in which “individuals and organizations can complete online transactions with 14 ，trusting the identities of each other and the identities of the infrastructure 15 which the transaction runs”。 Still，the administration‘s plan has 16 privacy rights activists. Some applaud the approach; others are concerned. It seems clear that such a scheme is an initiative push toward what would 17 be a compulsory Internet “drive’s license”mentality. The plan has also been greeted with 18 by some computer security experts，who worry that the “voluntary ecosystem”envisioned by Mr. Schmidt would still leave much of the Internet 19 .They argue that all Internet users should be 20 to register and identify themselves，in the same way that drivers must be licensed to drive on public roads. 1. A.swept B.skipped C.walked D.ridden 2. A.for B.within C.while D.though 3. A.careless https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f4028069.html,wless C.pointless D.helpless 4. A.reason B.reminder https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f4028069.html,promise D.proposal 5. https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f4028069.html,rmation B.interference C.entertainment D.equivalent 6. A.by B.into C.from D.over
2019考研管理类联考综合能力真题
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2016管理类联考英语真题(含答案)
Section I Use of English Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET. (10 points)Happy people work differently. They’re more productive, more creative, and willing to take greater risks. And new research suggest that happiness might influence 1 firms work, https://www.360docs.net/doc/9f4028069.html,panies located in places with happier people invest more, according to a recent research paper. 2 , firms in happy places spend more on R&D (research and development ). That’s because happiness is linked to the kind of longer —term thinking 3 for making investments for the future.The researchers wanted to know if the 4 and inclination for risk —taking that come with happiness would 5 the way companies invested. So they compared U.S. cities’ average happiness 6 by Gallup polling with the investment activity of publicly traded firms in those areas.7 enough, firms’ investment and R&D intensity were correlated with the happiness of the area in which they were 8 . But is it really happiness that’s linked to investment, or could something else about happier cities 9 why firms there spend more on R&D? To find out, the researchers controlled for various 10 that might make firms more likely to invest —like size, industry, and sales —and for indicators that a place was 11 to live in, like growth in wages or population. The link between happiness and investment generally 12 even after accounting for these things.The correlation between happiness and investment was particularly strong for younger firms, which the authors 13 to “less codified decision making process” and the possible presence of “younger and less 14 managers who are more likely to be influenced by sentiment.” The relationship was 15 stronger in places where happiness was spread more 16 . Firms seem to invest more in places where most people are relatively happy, rather than in places with happiness inequality.17 this doesn’t prove that happiness causes firms to invest more or to take a longer —term view, the authors believe it at least 18 at that possibility. It’s not hard to imagine that local culture and sentiment would help 19 how executives think about the future. “It surely seems plausible that happy people would be more forward-thinking and creative and 20 R&D more than the average,” said one researcher. 1.[A]why [B]where [C]how [D]when 2.[A]In return [B]In particular [C]In contrast [D]In conclusion 3.[A]sufficient [B]famous [C]perfect [D]necessary 4.[A]individualism [B]modernism [C]optimism [D]realism 5.[A]echo [B]miss [C]spoil [D]change 6.[A]imagined [B]measured [C]invented [D]assumed 7.[A]Sure [B]Odd [C]Unfortunate [D]Often 8.[A]advertised [B]divided [C]overtaxed [D]headquartered 9.[A]explain [B]overstate [C]summarize [D]emphasize 10.[A]stages [B]factors [C]levels [D]methods 11.[A]desirable [B]sociable [C]reputable [D]reliable 12.[A]resumed [B]held [C]emerged [D]broke 13.[A]attribute [B]assign [C]transfer [D]compare 14.[A]serious [B]civilized [C]ambitious [D]experienced 15.[A]thus [B]instead [C]also [D]never 16.[A]rapidly [B]regularly [C]directly [D]equally 17.[A]After [B]Until [C]While [D]Since 2016年管理类专业学位全国联考 英语（二）试卷