2014年英语专业四级语法题(含答案)

2014年英语专业四级语法题(含答案)
2014年英语专业四级语法题(含答案)

51. It is essential that he _______ all the facts first.

A. is examining

B. will examine

C. examines

D. examine

52. Which of the following sentences expresses a future action?

A. Lucy is continually finding fault with her sister.

B. We are meeting the visitors after the

performance. C. The coach is now crossing the Garden Bridge. D. I’m hoping that you’ll give us some advice.

53. Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement?

A. The front door remained locked.

B. The boy looked disappointed.

C. Nancy appeared worried.

D. He seemed to have no money left.

54. Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?

A. Physics is an important school subject.

B. The Niagara Falls is in North America.

C. The United States borders Canada.

D. Mumps is a kind of infectious disease.

55. Which of the following sentences indicates POSSIBILITY?

A. The moon cannot always be at the full.

B. You cannot smoke inside the building.

C. He cannot come today

D. She cannot play the piano.

56. The boys in the family are old enough for .

A. schools

B. school

C. the school

D. the schools

57. Which of the following italicized parts indicates a predicate-object relationship?

A. He was reading Mary’s letter in the room.

B. You can buy men’s shoes in this shop.

C. Mrs. Black’s passport was lost.

D. The enemy’s defeat brought the war to an end.

58. Please pardon __________ you.

A. my disturbing

B. disturbing me

C. to disturb

D. that I disturb

59. Which of the following tag questions is INCORRECT?

A. Carry this parcel for me, will you?

B. Nobody wants to go there, does he?

C. Few people know him, don’t they?

D. Everything is ready, isn’t it?

60. Which of the following reflexive pronouns (反身代词)is used as an object?

A. I spoke to the president himself.

B. Frank is not quite himself today.

C. Linda herself will play the violin.

D. You must pull yourself together.

61. The research team can handle needs to be handled.

A. whenever

B. whichever

C. wherever

D. whatever

62. Which of the following italicized parts modifies an adverb?

A. I rather like my teacher.

B. That was a very funny film.

C. Do it right now.

D. We walked about 6 miles.

63. When the sentence “They had made a mess of the house”is turned into passive voice, which of the following is CORRECT?

A. A mess had been made in the house.

B. A mess had been made by them.

C. The house had been made a mess of.

D. The house had been made a mess.

64. Fool Michael is, he could not have done such a thing.

A. as

B. who

C. that

D. like

65. When the sentence “Shall I drive you to the airport first?” is turned into indirect speech, which of the following is most

appropriate?

A. He agreed to drive me to the airport first.

B. He offered to drive me to the airport first.

C. He advised me to go to the airport first.

D. He suggested that I drive to the airport first.

51-55. DBDBA 56-60. BDACD 61-65. DCCAB

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那么虚拟语气将来时的句型是: 从句:If+主语+should (或were to )+动词原形+… 主句:同虚拟语气现在时的主句结构。 练习: 1.I f this report were more accurate, it __________ an invaluable document. A.were B.had been C.will be D.would be (D) 2.I _______ in trouble if the police had stopped me. A.were B.would have been C.would be D.had been (B) 3.W hat would you do if war _________ out. A.breaks B.could break C.had broken out D. were to break (D) 二、在if引导的虚拟条件句中,若有were, had, should,可省去if,将were, had, should提到主语前,形成倒装。例如: ——Should there be a meeting tomorrow, he would tell you.

英语四级词汇语法题

1. Would you mind ____ quiet for a moment? I'm trying ____ of form. A) keeping,to fill out B) keeping,filling outC) keep,to fill out D) to keep,to fill out 2. Mercury is different from other industrial metals ____ it is a liquid. A) because of B) whereas C) in that D) though 3. He made a hypothesis ____ the great storms on the sun create large amounts of electric energy. A) why B) whichC) when D) that 4. He had the ____ over other boys of having had very good preschool education. A) alternative B) advantage C) ability D) challenge 5. ____ went to the birthday party last night. A) Many friends of John B) Many John’s friends C) Many of John friends D) Many friends of John's 6. —"Are you tired?"—"No, not ____." A) in the least B) at the least C) so to speak D) at least 7. The notice says that no books in the reading room are allowed ____ out of it. A) to take B) take C) taking D) to be taken 8. ____ in the front row and ____ a pair of binoculars I saw everything clearly and beautifully. A) Seated,using B) Seating,using C) Seated,used D) Seating,used 9. ____ they want to the bar to enjoy a drink. A) No sooner had they got to know the news when B) Hardly they had got to know the news than C) No sooner had they got to know the news than D) Scarcely had they got to know the news than 10. At the beginning of a year, everybody ____ many plans for the comingdays. A) come up with B) come up to C) come through D) come round 答案与解析: 1.A安静一会儿好吗?我正在填表。习惯用法的考查。Would you mind doing something?(你介意做……吗?)。try to do something(努力或设法做……。) 2.C水银不同于其他的金属,因为它是液体。 A)because of因为、由于,后接名词。B)though而、却。C)in that因为,由于,后接从句。D)though尽管。 3.D他做了一个假想:太阳系一场巨大风暴能产生出大量电能。本题属同位语从句。that引导的从句做抽象名词hypothesis 的同位语。 4.B在接受良好的学前教育方面,他比其他的孩子有优势。习惯用法的考查。have the advantage over在……方面占优势。 A)alternative二者择一;C)ability能力;D)challenge挑战。 5.D昨晚约翰的很多朋友去参加了生日晚会。本句考查的是语法中名词的双重所有格:of + 名词’s ,此结构常用于表示部分概念或带有一定的感情色彩。 6.A——“你累吗?”——“一点儿也不累。”习惯用法的考查。A)not in the least 一点儿也不;B)at (the) least至少;C)so to speak 可以这么说。 7.D告示上说阅览室的书不允许被带出去。本题考查动词的用法。动词allow后跟不定式做宾语。本题属于被动语态,故应用be allowed to be done。 8.A坐在前排,用望远镜我能清楚地看到所有的事物。本题考查分词的用法。seat一词的用法较为特殊,它的被动形式常表示主动的意义。 9.C他们一知道那个消息,就去酒吧喝酒庆祝。本题考查倒装。no sooner...than..., hardly/scarcely...when...,都表示“一……就……”。当no sooner或hardly/scarcely置于句首时,主谓要倒装。 10.A新年伊始,每个人都为将来制定了很多计划。动词词组的考查。A)come up with(提出、提供)。B)come to合计、

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