雅思阅读段落标题配对题解析

雅思阅读段落标题配对题解析
雅思阅读段落标题配对题解析

雅思阅读段落标题配对题解析

雅思阅读考试的一大难点是题型变化多端。在众多题型中,段落标题配对题(List of Headings)以其独特的出题形式和解题时的高错误率困扰着许多考生。因此,在本文中,笔者将针对此题型进行分析和讲解,希望给各位雅思考生带来一些启发。

◎ 文 / 郭晓烜

题型介绍

段落标题配对题的出题形式为:给出上、下两个列表(下文中分别称其为“上表”和“下表”),其中上表列出若干以罗马数字为编号的名词性短语或短句,作为选项,如“vi MIRTP as a future model”;下表则给出用英文字母做代号的段落名,作为题干,如“Paragraph A”;之后再给出一篇阅读文章(在极少情况下,先给阅读文章,再给题目)。该题型要求考生根据阅读文章,在上表中选出合适的名词性短语或短句作为下表中出题段落的标题。本题型重点考查考生快速确定并理解原文各出题段落主题句的能力。

题型特点

1. 段落标题配对题往往会给出例子做答题示范。例子中

的选项直接来自上表列出的标题选项。因此,做题之

前可将上表中作为例子出现的选项直接排除掉。

2. 在段落标题配对题中,标题选项的数量远多于出题

段落的数量。但是,一个段落只有一个标题,一个

标题也只能选择一次。因此,上表的标题选项中会

存在大量干扰选项。

解题思路

1. 首先去掉例子中已经出现过的选项。根据上文描述

的题型特点可知,这样做至少可以先排除掉一个干

扰选项。2. 快速确定出题段落的段落主题句。在雅思考试中,

考生们要牢记以下确定主题句位置的口诀:

(1)首句疑问。若段落首句为疑问句,则首句通常为

该段落的主题句。

(2)首句转折。若段落首句为转折句,则首句通常为

该段落的主题句。

(3)尾句转折。若段落尾句为转折句,则尾句通常为

该段落的主题句。

(4)第二句转折。若段落第二句为转折句,则第二句

通常为该段落的主题句。

(5)首尾综合。若段落中的首尾句和第二句不具备前

四条口诀的特征时,则需要综合理解首尾句的信息进行解题。

在寻找段落主题句时,考生需要按照目前以上口诀排列的顺序依次进行确认和排除,比如,当段落中的句子不具备前四条口诀的特征时,再使用第五条口诀。3. 尽量理解主题句的含义,选出正确选项。众所周

知,雅思阅读考试对考生的词汇量要求很高,并且十分重视对同义词替换的考查。因此,考生要充分利用自身现有的词汇量理解句子含义。在解读正确选项时,一定要牢记主题句改写原则:

(1)正确选项一般为主题句中主要成分的同义改写,

或包含了主题句中重复出现的词汇的同义改写。 (2)与原文含义最接近的选项为正确选项。

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4.New Oriental English

实战演练

下面我们以《剑桥雅思考试全真试题集7》Test 1阅读部分Passage 2中的段落标题配对题为例,就解题思路进行实战演练。

题目:Reading Passage 2 has seven paragraphs, A-H.

Choose the correct heading for paragraphs A and C-H from the list of headings below.

考生接下来的任务是找出A段的主题句,选出正

确选项。快速浏览A段原文后可发现,本段符合第五条

主题句位置口诀。A段首句为:“The history of human civilisation is entwined with the history of the ways we have learned to manipulate water resources.”尾句为:“At the height of the Roman Empire, nine major systems, with an innovative layout of pipes and well-built sewers, supplied the occupants of Rome with as much water per person as is provided in many parts of the industrial world today.”之后,根据上文提到的主题句改写原则,考生会发现有三

个词在首尾句中不断重复,分别是“history”“Rome”

和“water”。根据第一条主题句改写原则,考生可以判

定选项“xi A description of ancient water supplies”为正

确答案。该选项中不仅重现了原文中的“water”一词,

同时还将原文中的“history”和“the Roman Empire”

改写为“ancient”。

随后,考生便可以循环使用解题思路第二步和

第三步中的主题句位置口诀和主题句改写原则来解答C~H段了。C段首句为:“Yet there is a dark side to this picture: despite our progress, half of the world’s population still suff ers, with water services inferior to those available to the ancient Greeks and Romans.”其中出现了“yet”和“despite”这两个表示转折意味的词,因此本段符合第

二条主题句位置口诀。然而,在本句中,考生能了解的

主要信息只有“population still suffers”,但“suffer”

的是什么,却无从得知。那么,我们再来读尾句,尾句为:“Preventable water-related diseases kill an estimated 10,000 to 20,000 children every day, and the latest evidence suggests that we are falling behind in eff orts to solve these problems.”本句中的关键词为“water-related diseases”,

考生据此可以推断出本段主要讲的是人们遭受与水相关

的疾病的困扰。利用第二条主题句改写原则,考生可以

判定选项“vii The relevance to health”为正确答案。

快速浏览D段之后,考生会发现,本段需利用第五

条主题句位置口诀。该段首句为:“The consequences

of our water policies extend beyond jeopardising human health.”其中提到了“water policies”和“human health”,句中用一个不太常见的词“jeopardise”(危及)来形容它们之间的关系,这个词对考生的阅读造

成了一定障碍。其实,不认识这个词也没关系。根

Test Bible

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New Oriental English

.5

List of Headings

i Scientists’ call for a revision of policy

ii An explanation for reduced water use

iii How a global challenge was met

iv Irrigation systems fall into disuse

v Environmental eff ects

vi The financial cost of recent technological improvements

vii The relevance to health

viii Addressing the concern over increasing populations ix A surprising downward trend in demand for water

x The need to raise standards

xi A description of ancient water supplies

14 Paragraph A

Example Answer

Paragraph B iii

15 Paragraph C

16 Paragraph D

17 Paragraph E

18 Paragraph F

19 Paragraph G

20 Paragraph H

文章标题:Making Every Drop Count

文章大意:主要论述如何高效利用水资源。

解题步骤

首先,考生可以去掉例子中已经出现过的选项。题目中针对原文B段给出了例子选项“iii How a global challenge was met”。因此我们应先将上表中的选项iii 划去。

句位置口诀解题。该段首句提到的“explain”与选项“ii An explanation for reduced water use”中的“explanation”仅仅是在词性上发生了变化,根据第一条主题句改写原则,考生很容易就能确定ii为正确选项。

最后,H段中的第二句为:“But such projects must be built to higher specifications and with more accountability to local people and their environment than in the past.”其中出现了“but”,因此考生可以利用第四条主题句位置口诀确定这句话为H段的主题句。根据第

一条主题句改写原则,句中的“must be built to higher specifications”与选项“x The need to raise standards”为同义替换。因此,正确答案为x选项。

据原句,我们可以确定这是一个动词,也就是说,“water policies”给“human health”施加了一个动作,对“human health”产生了一定的影响。该段尾句为:“And disputes over shared water resources have led to violence and continue to raise local, national and even international tensions.”这里明确提出了“water resources have led to violence”。首尾两句都在重复一个概念:水产生了各种各样的影响。根据第一条主题句改写原则,考生可以判定含有“effects”的选项“v Environmental effects”为正确答案。

E段首句为:“A t the outset of the new millennium, however, the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change.”其中“however”提示我们本段需利用第二条主题句位置口诀。本句提到了“the way resource planners think about water is beginning to change ”。根据第一条主题句改写原则,选项“i Scientists’ call for a revision of policy ”中的“revision”替换了原文“the way is beginning to change ”,而 “policy”则暗示了原文的“resource planners”,所以i 为正确选项。

F 段同D 段一样,需利用第五条主题句位置口诀。该段首句为:“Fortunately—and unexpectedly—the demand for water is not rising as rapidly as some predicted.”其中提到了“demand is not rising”。该段尾句为:“And in a few parts of the world, demand has actually fallen.”其中提到了“demand has actually fallen”。据此,考生很容易就可选出正确选项“ix A surprising downward trend in demand for water ”,其中“demand”原文重现,“downward”替换了原文的“not rising”和“fallen”。

G段首句“What explains this remarkable turn of events?”为疑问句,这提示考生本段需利用第一条主题

解题规律和备考建议

通过上文对段落标题配对题的分析,我们可以总结出以下两条规律:

1. 主题句位置口诀在真实题目中的使用频率按照降序

排列如下:首尾综合>首句转折>第二句转折>尾句转折>首句疑问。考官通常偏爱首尾综合,这是由于较之其他四种情况,它能更多地消耗考生的做题和思考时间,从而增加段落标题配对题的解题难度。笔者建议考生在平时阅读过程中,多采取“先泛读,后精读”的方式:首先,限定时间,训练利用段落首尾句了解各段段落大意的能力,提高阅读速度;然后,精读文章细节,检测泛读时理解的段落大意的准确度。

2. 段落标题配对题中存在大量选项与原文间的同义

替换现象。这无疑对考生的词汇量,尤其是同义词词汇量提出了很高的要求。但是,通过上文对D 段的分析,我们发现,并不是主题句中的所有词汇都需要认识,关键的解题词汇仍是以英语四级词汇为主。因此,在复习雅思阅读词汇的过程中,笔者建议考生千万不要放松对英语基础词汇的巩固。在积累同义词词汇量方面,笔者建议考生在做完雅思阅读真题后,将选项与原文对应的同义词总结到一个笔记本中。时间长了,考生就会发现雅思阅读的同义词替换是有规律和范围的。例如,关于“increase”一词的同义替换,目前只有“grow”“rise”和“soar”,而出现频率最高的是“soar”。

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6 . New Oriental English

1月9日雅思阅读真题

1月9日雅思阅读真题 一、考试概述:本次新年的第一场考试又是AB卷。A卷第一篇话题讲了生物的生存不确定性,第二篇介绍了音乐的力量,第三篇讲了课堂大小对于学习效果的影响。的话题是两新一旧,第一篇内容为古生物化石,第二篇是情绪影响人的行为,第三篇是儿童文学 二、具体题目分析 A卷Passage 1:题目:Living with uncertainty 题型:判断7+简答6 题号:新题 答案:1-7 判断题1 FALSE2 TRUE3 NOT GIVEN4 TRUE5 NOT GIVEN6 FALSE7 TRUE 8-13简答题 8 lit fires9 saltbush10 European farming11 wheat12 pear13 Tellers (目前无明确回忆,答案仅供参考) Passage 2: 题目:The power of music 题型:段落信息匹配5+Summary 4+人名配理论4 文章大意:待补充 答案:14-18信息配段落14. D15. I16. C17. F18. E 19-22 Summary without word list 19 physical health20 disabled21 brain scans

22 walking 23-26人名配理论23 C24 B25 A26 A (答案仅供参考) Passage 3: 题名:Does class size matter? 题型:段落信息匹配5+分类配对9 文章大意:待补充 答案:27-31 段落信息匹配27 D28 E29 A30 C 31 B 32-40 Classification32 A33 C34 B35 C36 A37 C38 A39 B40 A (目前无明确回忆,答案仅供参考) B卷Passage 1: 题目:The History of building telegraph lines 题型:判断6+简答7 文章大意:电报的发展史 相似文章: A The idea of electrical communication seems to have begun as long ago as 1746, when about 200 monks at monastery in Paris arranged themselves in a line over a mile long, each holding ends of 25 ft iron wires. The abbot, also a scientist, discharged a primitive electrical battery into the wire, giving all the monks a simultaneous electrical shock. “This

雅思阅读-配对题练习

配对练习1 A Why do humans, virtually alone among all animal species, display a distinct left or right handedness? Not even our closest relatives among the apes possess such decided lateral asymmetry, as psychologists call it. Yet about 90 per cent of every human population that has ever lived appears to have been right-handed. Professor Bryan Turner at Deacon University has studied the research literature on left-handedness and found that handedness goes with sidedness. So nine out of ten people are right-handed and eight are right-footed. He noted that this distinctive asymmetry in the human population is itself systematic. Humans think in categories: black and white, up and down, left and right. It's a system of signs that enables us to categories phenomena that are essentially ambiguous. B Research has shown that there is genetic or inherited element to handedness. But while left-handedness tends to run in families, neither left nor right handlers will automatically produce off-spring with the same handedness; in fact about 6 per cent of children with two right-handed parents will be left-handed. However, among two left-handed parents, perhaps 40 per cent of the children will also be left-handed. With one right and one left-handed parent, 15 to 20 per cent of the offspring will be left-handed. Even among identical twins who have exactly the same genes, one in six pairs will differ in their handedness. C What then makes people left-handed if it is not simply genetic? Other factors must be at work and researchers have turned to the brain for clues. In the 1860s the French surgeon and anthropologist, Dr Paul Boca,made the remarkable finding that patients who had lost their powers of speech as a result of a stroke (a blood clot in the brain) had paralysis of the right half of their body. He noted that since the left hemisphere of the brain controls the right half of the body, and vice versa, the brain damage must have been in the brain's left hemisphere, Psychologists now believe that among right handed people, probably 95 per cent have their language centre in the left hemisphere, while 5 per cent have right-sided language, Left-handers, however, do not show the reverse pattern but instead a majority also Some 30 per cent have right hemisphere language. D Dr Brinkman, a brain researcher at the Australian National University in Canberra, has suggested that evolution of speech went with right-handed preference. According to Brinkman, as the brain evolved, one side became specialized for fine control of movement (necessary for producing speech) and along with this evolution came right-hand preference. According to Brinkman, most left-handers have left hemisphere dominance but also some capacity in the right hemisphere. She has observed that if a left-handed person is brain-damaged in the left hemisphere, the recovery of speech is quite often better and this is explained by the fact that left-handers have a more bilateral speech function. E In her studies of macaque monkeys, Brinkman has noticed that primates (monkeys) seem to learn a hand preference from their mother in the first year of life but this could be one hand or the other. In humans, however, the specialization in function of the two hemispheres results in anatomical differences; areas that are involved with the production of speech are usually larger on the left side than on the right. Since monkeys have not acquired the art of speech, one would not expect to see such a variation but Brinkman claims to have discovered a trend in monkeys towards the asymmetry that is evident in the human brain. F Two American researchers, Geschwind and Galaburda, studied the brains of human embryos and discovered that the left-right asymmetry exists before birth. But as the brain develops, a

雅思阅读配对题目(Matching)攻克

信息配对题使用联想法攻克 雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题的特点是:题干非常短,出题范围非常大,同义表达非常多。这类题目往往是以―Which paragraph contains the following information?‖开始,然后给出小小的几个短语,问考生究竟文章中哪一个段落提到了这么一个小小的概念。 这一类考题被称为雅思阅读中难度最大的一类题,大家通常使用得很多的―定位词‖技巧在这一类题目面前会显得束手无策,因为定位词很可能根本就不会出现。那么这一类题目应该怎么做呢?请看下面的例子: 剑桥雅思6 - Test3 – Passage 1 – Page 65 这是一篇讲电影发展史的文章 在这篇文章中,第1-5题便是段落信息配对题,它的题干是这样的:Which paragraph contains the following information? 1, the location of the first cinema 2, how cinema came to focus on stories 3, the speed with which cinema has changed 4, how cinema teaches us about other cultures 5, the attraction of actors in films 按照我们以前划出定位词的做法,很可能第一题便会划出first cinema,期待着能够在文中找到first cinema这个词,或者划出location这个词,期待能够找到location。但如果这样做的话,本文一直到末尾也没有提到两个短语。在此,我推荐一种联想法,对关键词所在的类别进行联想,操作步骤如下: 首先判断出题干中让我们去寻找的核心概念是什么。在第一题中,核心概念便是location。 第二步便是开始联想,如果是自己写文章,那么我们自己会怎么去表达一个location。当然会说出一个地理位臵来表示,比如中国、美国、伦敦、

雅思阅读配对类题型解题技巧

雅思阅读配对类题型解题技巧 文/ 上海新东方学校樊黎明 (着作权所有,转载请务必注明出处,违者必究!) 配对类题型是雅思阅读的一个特色题型之一。其难度相对较大,对考生能力要求相对较高。在目前的雅思考试当中,配对题已经占了非常大的比重,考生在复习的时候必须非常重视。 配对类题型有很多种,常见的种类有:1. 人名- 观点配对;2. 地名- 描述配对;3. 句子- 句子配对;4. 分类题(Classification) ; 5. 段落- 标题配对; 6. 段落- 细节配对。其中前三种做题方法比较类似,而后两种相对较复杂。本文将阐述前四种题型的做题方法。 首先,还是让我们来看一下这四种配对题的出题特点: I.所考内容全部为细节 和后两种题型考察主旨不一样,前四种题型主要考察的是考生对于文章细节的把握和理解。因此,这些题型的解题方法主要是先用Scan 的方法定位出关键的段落。 II.出题不一定遵循顺序原则 在对剑桥雅思真题集进行研究后笔者发现,上述四种配对题型中,除了句子配对题肯定按照顺序原则出题之外,其它的题型有些是讲顺序原则的,有些则不讲。大体上说来,如果一道题目的定位词很明确,很容易在原文中找到信息,那么该题就讲顺序原则;反之亦然。 III.个别题目会有NB 出现。 在部分题目的指令中,会有这么一行字: NB You may use any letter more than once. 这就意味着在选项中,有至少一个选项可以重复选。但是根据真题的出题思路和考生的实考回忆,一般认为如果出现NB ,很有可能是有且仅有一个选项重复使用一次,个别情况会出现两个选项使用两次;而从来没有三个选项使用两次或两个选项使用三次。 现在,我们一起来看一下这类配对题的解题步骤和方法: 1.划出句子中的关键词 很多考生习惯于冲上来首先去找定位词,但是这种方法是不对的。因为在有专有名词的配对题里,定位词是显而易见的,寻找之前看一下即可;而在句子配对题中,因为题干是按顺序出题的,所以应当先把选项读完,再看题干。 由于人的短期记忆能力是有限的,在短时间内无法记下所有的句子。因此需要寻找选项中的一些在最大程度上概括整个选项的关键词。我们还是以一道句子配对题为例,看来一下关键词的划法(剑 5 Test 2 Q24-27 ):

雅思阅读配对题答题方法

雅思阅读配对题答题方法 目录 一、雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题的特点 (2) 二、用联想法攻克 (2) 三、雅思阅读配对题考察考生寻找信息的能力 (3) 四、判断题答题技巧 (4) 五、雅思阅读中逻辑的重要性 (5) 六、提高阅读的速度 (5) 七、定位词的寻找 (6) 八、雅思阅读词汇的积累 (6) 九、雅思阅读考试中时间的合理分配 (6) 十、雅思阅读多选题的答题步骤 (7) 十一、关于雅思阅读判断题概率一说 (8) 十二、段落标题配对题答题诀窍 (8) 十三、解析段落细节信息配对题 (12) 十四、雅思阅读信息段落配对题 (14) 十五、小结 (17) 十六、练习: (18)

一、雅思阅读中的段落信息配对题的特点 即:题干非常短,出题范围非常大,同义表达非常多。 这类题目往往是以“Which paragraph contains the following information?”开始,然后给出小小的几个短语,问考生究竟文章中哪一个段落提到了这么一个小小的概念。 这一类考题被称为雅思阅读中难度最大的一类题,大家通常使用得很多的“定位词”技巧在这一类题目面前会显得束手无策,因为定位词很可能根本就不会出现。那么这一类题目应该怎么做呢?请看下面的例子:剑桥雅思6 - Test3 – Passage 1 – Page 65 这是一篇讲电影发展史的文章 在这篇文章中,第1-5题便是段落信息配对题,它的题干是这样的:Which paragraph contains the following information? 1,the location of the first cinema 2,how cinema came to focus on stories 3,the speed with which cinema has changed 4,how cinema teaches us about other cultures 5,the attraction of actors in films 按照以前划出定位词的做法,很可能第一题便会划出first cinema,期待着能够在文中找到first cinema这个词,或者划出location这个词,期待能够找到location。但如果这样做的话,本文一直到末尾也没有提到两个短语。 二、用联想法攻克 联想法,就是对关键词所在的类别进行联想,然后解决问题,找到正确答案,操作步骤如下:

雅思阅读配对题

画个圈圈诅咒你恼人的信息配对 IELTS Reading

题型剑5剑6剑7剑8剑9剑10剑11平均概率判断5449604648395230.6% summary2024263119133115% LOH11137278271710.8%细节配对138151626498.8%专名配对17151015814228.6%选择9131191415137.8%图、表59153102767.6%完成句子137******** 6.6%简答6--217-- 2.5%

?细节信息配对 Which paragraph/section contains the following information? 1. a description of an early timekeeping invention affected by cold temperatures 2. an explanation of the importance of geography in the development of the calendar in farming communities 3. an account of the origins of the pendulum clock 4. details of the simultaneous efforts of different societies to calculate time using uniform hours

?专有名词(人名/地点/时间...)配对 Match each statement with the correct person or people. A. Freeman B. Shore and Kanevsky C. Elshout D. Simonton E. Boekaerts 1. Less time can be spent on exercises with gifted pupils who produce accurate work. 2. Self-reliance is a valuable tool that helps gifted students reach their goals. 3. Gifted children know how to channel their feelings to assist their learning. 4. The very gifted child benefits from appropriate support from close relatives. 5. Really successful students have learnt a considerable amount about their subject.

雅思阅读配对类题型解题技巧--段落标题配对题

雅思阅读配对类题型解题技巧--段落标题配对题 段落标题配对题是雅思阅读考试中比较特别的题型,因为大部分的题型都是考查考生对细节的理解,而段落标题配对题考查的是考生对段落主旨的把握能力。而由于雅思的文章篇幅长,题目较多,而时间又非常紧张,因此这种题型对于考生来说无疑是一道难过的坎。在本文中,笔者将针对这种题型,从出题特点、阅读技巧角度来分析它的解题方法。 一、出题特点 1.永远位于文章之前 段落标题配对题是唯一的一个位于文章之前的题型,这意味着考官建议考生事先完成这种题型。因为对文章主旨的把握有助于考生更好地寻找文章中的细节。 2.选项以短语形式出现,数量大于段落数,且为乱序 在List of headings中,选项都是以一个短语的形式出现的,考生需要从中选出最能够概括一个段落大意或者主要内容的短语。出于干扰的需要,选项中一定会有若干干扰选项,需要考生去鉴别。另外选项全部是打乱顺序的,即与文章的顺序不一致。 3.个别题目中会有示例;选项不可能重复使用 个别文章中,题目中会有一个Example,会提示某一段的答案。由于选项不可能出现一个选项使用两次的情况,因此这个给出的答案即可以排除。 二、解题步骤 1.浏览文章 如果文章有标题、副标题、图片、小标题,则必须在做题之前仔细进行阅读,因为这些内容往往暗示了文章的主题,这对于考生把握全文大意、排除干扰选项会有一定的帮助。 2.划掉示例中的选项 由于选项不可能被重复使用,因此Example中的选项不可能再次出现,故没有必要浪费时间去阅读这部分内容。所以直接在这个选项上划叉即可。另外,

对于某些记忆力不好的考生来说,也可以把这个选项所对应的段落做上记号,以免误读从而浪费时间。 3.阅读所有选项,标出关键词 由于选项是乱序,因此如果先读文章再去找选项,就有可能出现每读一个段落,就要通读一遍所有的选项这样的问题,最后发现把所有的选项读了数遍。因此,建议考生在阅读文章之前就先把所有选项仔细阅读一遍,并且划出关键词以便记忆。 4.甄别干扰选项 由于出题需要,考官会放出一些干扰选项,这里列举出两种常见的干扰选项: a.与主题大相径庭 雅思阅读的选文十分严谨,都是围绕一个范围较小的主题展开,因此不太可能出现与出题出入非常大的段落大意。很多带标题的文章经常会存在此类干扰选项,因此,只要考生在做题前阅读标题,就不难甄别。如果考生发现干扰选项,应在选项上做一个标志,比如把选项圈起来。但是不要划叉,因为在没有阅读原文的情况下,并不能绝对肯定此类答案是错误的。 下面我们以剑桥雅思中的几个例子来看一下这类干扰选项: 例1 出处:剑3 Test 1 Passage 1 文章标题:The rocket—from east to west 干扰选项1:The first use of steam 干扰选项2:Developments of fire 通过文章的标题我们不难发现,文章主要描述的对象是rocket(火箭),而这两个干扰选项中的主要内容是steam(蒸汽)和fire(火),这两个主题显然不可能在如此短的文章内出现,因此可以初步判断是干扰选项。 例2 出处:剑3 Test 1 Passage 3 文章标题:The scientific method 干扰选项:Antidotes to bacterial infection

1月9日雅思阅读真题答案解析

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22 walking 23-26人名配理论23 C24 B25 A26 A (答案仅供参考) Passage 3: 题名:Does class size matter? 题型:段落信息匹配5+分类配对9 文章大意:待补充 答案:27-31 段落信息匹配27 D28 E29 A30 C 31 B 32-40 Classification32 A33 C34 B35 C36 A37 C38 A39 B40 A (目前无明确回忆,答案仅供参考) B卷Passage 1: 题目:The History of building telegraph lines 题型:判断6+简答7 文章大意:电报的发展史 相似文章: A The idea of electrical communication seems to have begun as long ago as 1746, when about 200 monks at monastery in Paris arranged themselves in a line over a mile long, each holding ends of 25 ft iron wires. The abbot, also a scientist, discharged a primitive electrical battery into the wire, giving all the monks a simultaneous electrical shock. “This

雅思真题集——阅读篇

雅思考试阅读考题回顾 朗阁海外考试研究中心赵小溪

英文原文阅读Once the world's largest marsupial predator, the doglike Tasmanian tiger (Thylacinus cynocephalus) ranged across Australia and as far north as New Guinea. After humans introduced dingoes to the area 4,000 years ago, the misnamed "tiger" was driven to extinction everywhere except the island of Tasmania. With the arrival of European settlers there in the 1800s, however, its days became numbered. Unsubstantiated tales of its blood-thirst and its unnaturally savage attacks on sheep led to the creation of "extermination. This book is the most complete and up-to-date examination of the history and extinction of one of Australia's most enduring folkloric beasts - the thylacine, otherwise affectionately known as the Tasmanian tiger. Bob Paddle challenges conventional theories explaining the behaviour and eventual extinction of the thylacine, arguing that rural politicians used the Tasmanian tiger as a scapegoat to protect local agricultural enterprise from the consequences of mismanagement. After the population of thylacines was decimated through a bounty scheme, ineffective political action by scientists finally resulted in the extinction of a once proud species. Paddle also uncovers a deeper intellectual snobbery that set the scene for the thylacine's eventual extinction. The Last Tasmanian Tiger offers new perspectives on the subjective nature of scientific investigation and the politics of preservation. For its groundbreaking work it received the Whitley Medal of the Zoological Society of New South Wales for best science book of 2001. 题型难度分析这篇文章应该算是本次考试中难度较大的一篇,人名理论配对会给学生审题造成压力,致使本文在做题中时间耗费太长。 题型技巧分析细节配对是雅思考试中比较难的题型,我们来分析一下这类题目的做

雅思阅读标题配对题思路

标题配对题(List of headings)是雅思阅读中的一种重要题型,要求给段落找小标题。它一般位于文章之前,由两部分组成:一部分是选项,另一部分是段落编号,要求给各个段落找到与它对应的选项,即表达了该段中心思想的选项。有时还会举一个例子。当然,例子中的选项是不会作为答案的。 解题思路: 1.将例子所对应的选项及段落标号划去 2.划出选项中的关键词及概念性名词 3.浏览文章,抓住各段的主题句和核心词(尤其是反复出现的核心词),重点关注段落首句、第二句与末句 4.与段落主题句同义或包含段落核心词的选项为正确答案 例一 原文: The changing demographics will not only affect selection ratios. They will also make it increasingly important for organizations wishing to maintain in their competitive edge to be more responsive and accommodating to the changing needs of their workforce if they are to retain and develop their human resources. More flexible working hours, the opportunity of work from home of job share, the provision of childcare facilities etc., will play a major role in attracting and retaining staff in the future. 答案:Heading: The effect of changing demographics on organizations(段落第二句为段落主题句,而第一句起承上作用。注意:在not only…also结构中,not only部分承上,also部分启下,为段落主题所在) 例二 原文: While the Inuit may not actually starve if hunting and trapping are curtailed by climate change, there has certainly been an impact on people's health. Obesity, heart disease and diabetes are beginning to appear in a people for whom these have never before been problems. There has been a crisis of identity as the traditional skills of hunting, trapping and preparing skins have begun to disappear. In Nunavut's 'igloo and email' society, where adults who were born in igloos have children who may never have been out on the land, there's a high incidence of depression. 答案:Heading: Negative effects on well-being(段落第一句为段落主题句,其中while引导的从句表示让步,起承上作用,后面的主句there has certainly been an impact on people's health为本段的中心所在)

雅思阅读配对题(Matching)解题方法汇总

配对题(分类题) 可能对于许多考生来说,雅思阅读考试从2008年以来最大的变化就是段落细节配对题的“横空出世”,之后配对题开始对对部分老题型的“谋权篡位”, 描述:这类题型特征很明显,是由一段文字构成,来源是原文中的几个段落主要内容的缩写和改写,我们称为摘要题。 特点:难以捉摸。具体说,就是: 1.难度不稳定 2.大部分在文章中乱序分步 类型: 《无词阅读法》

解题步骤: 《技巧》段落细节配对题

例子 无词阅读法Part3 19 配对题 特点 1.除了段落配信息题外,绝大多数配对题考查考生对细节信息的把握,这种题目难度 很不确定(原词重现→简单的同义替换→复杂同义替换),总的来说,配对题还是 拿分的一项。 2.大部分配对题为乱序分步,只有极少数是正序分步。 综合上面的分析,配对题是一种最“难以捉摸”的题型,需要大家多做练习来熟悉不同配对题的具体特点。 分类 主要分为三大类: 1.配对一方是特殊定位词的配对题:一般包括人名<->观点/地点<->解决措施/时间<-> 事件等。这类配对题由于容易定位,所以为了增加难度,大多数都是乱序出现。 2.配对双方都是长句子的配对题:一般包括问题配答案或者原因配结果等。这类配对 题由于配对双方都不容易快速定位,所以为了降低难度,有可能正序出现在文章中。 3.段落配信息题:这是雅思阅读考试所有类型题目中最难的一种,因为是完全同义替 换+绝对的乱序分布。这种题型只能靠英语实力完成,没有任何方法可言。 由于配对题本身的“灵活性”,所以还有很多其他类型的配对题,我们难以一一总结,因此需要考生在做题的时候要“随机应变”。

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