2019年陕西中考英语试卷
2019年陕西省初中毕业学业考试
英语试卷
第一部分（共65分）
听力部分
A 卷
一．听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）
第一节
第二节
二．听短文，选答案（共5小题，计10分）
笔试部分
Ⅲ．完形填空（共20小题，计20分）
第一节：阅读下面短文，接照向子结构的语法性质和上下文连贯的要求，从个小题的四
个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
John was a manager in a factory. He enjoyed running for exercise around the park when he was free.
One Sunday afternoon, after running as usual, John 21 to go home and have a rest. Just then, he noticed an old woman standing by the road. 22 old woman looked around worriedly. John went over and asked what 23 for her. After a short talk, John came to know that she forgot her way home and got lost. Besides, she was very tired and hungry. John called the old woman's son and then took her to the 24 restaurant.
In the restaurant, John ordered food and drink for the old woman 25. While eating, sometimes she carelessly sprinkled(撒) food and drink on the table and on her coat. Other customers felt disgusted(厌恶的) at this sight. 26 John didn't care about this. He stood up and cleaned the table from time to time 27 silence.
It took the old woman some time 28 eating. After that, John paid the bill and they were ready to leave when the old woman’s son arrived. He held John’s hands and said,“Tha nks to your help, my mother 29 well !”“You’re welcome. She makes me remember my mom who died years ago. I did what a son should do,”said John. All the30 around showed respect(尊敬) to John. They were touched by his kindness.
( )21. A. decided B. has decided C. decides D. will decide
( )22. A. A B. An C. The D. /
( )23. A. can he do B. he can do C. could he do D. he could do
( )24. A. nearest B. nearer C. farthest D. farther
( )25. A. polite B. politely C. angry D. angrily
( )26. A. And B. But C. Or D. So
( )27. A. on B. for C. in D. with
( )28. A. to finish B. finish C.finishes D.finished
( )29. A. treats B. is treating C. was treated D. will be treated ( )30. A. woman B. women C. customer D. customers
第二节:阅读下画一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
Last summer, we had a volunteer activity in a village school. in the school. I saw a name Feng Aiguo on a list. This man offered much money to the school. I thought he must be a 31 man
One day, on my way home from school, my bike was broken. Luckily I found a repairing stand(修车摊) across from the street. An old man was 32 a bike. He was wearing a clean suit. He looked energetic(精力充沛的). While waiting, I knew 33 about him from the old men chatting there. He was Lao Feng and 34 to repair bikes after he retired(退休). Two months ago, his family moved to a new house. His son didn' t want him to repair bikes any longer. He bought him suits and asked him to 35 them and rest at home. But it didn‘t work. The old man continued his repairing work in his suits.
After a while, the old man got bike repaired. 36 I was leaving, an old lady came and called him “Aiguo”. 37 the name on the list of the village school came into my mind. But how could such a common repairman 38 so much money? I asked if he knew the village. He told me it was his hometown and the 39 there still needed help. So he always saved money by repairing bikes to help them. Then I was sure that he was the person on the 40 .
( )31. A. rich B. poor C. healthy D. unhealthy
( )32. A. selling B. washing C. riding D. repairing
( )33. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing
( )34. A. started B. failed C. feared D. remembered ( )35. A. wear B. lose C. make D. lend
( )36. A. Unless B. When C. If D. Though
( )37. A. Luckily B. Sadly C. Usually D. Immediately ( )38. A. give away B. throw away C.talk back D.give back
( )39. A. workers B. visitors C.riders D. villagers
( )40. A. way B. map C. l ist D. book
IV.阅读理解共10小题，计15分）
A
第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列向子是否待合短文内容，符合的用““表示，不符
合的用“B”表示。（共5小题，计5分
Cycad s(苏铁) grow in warm places They are tall and en all year round .Their leaves grow on the top and flowers seldom come out . Some have brirght fruits. They usually need hundres of years to grow into adult plants.
Cycads are facing problems now. In South Africa, the situation of cycads is getting terrible, but this has drawn ide attention from the public. " In fact, there are 38 kinds of cycads in South Africa. Among them, 2 kinds have disappeared since 2003 and 25 kinds in great danger. "said agardener.“Do you know what the loneliest plant is in the world? It is
Wood,'s Cycad. Someone found it in a forest in
1895. It is the only one of its kind.
So what causes cycads to be in danger? Surprisingly, the danger is from the people who love them most. These slow -growing adult cycads even sell for tens of thousands of dollors each. A s times goes by,they have become a symbol(象征) of wealth and position(地位) In society. This makes cycad lovers want to own more. Cycad lovers buy and plant them in their private gardens. As a result, nearly all
these cycads die because the living conditions have changed.
Recently, South African government has taken some actions to protect cycads from being stolen and traded. At the same time, people around the world should also work together to protect the plants.
41. The flowers of cycads come out once a year.
42. The cycad lovers cause cycads to be in danger.
43. The Woods Cycad found in 1895 is the only one of its kind
44. Cycads have become a symbol of luck and health
45. The writer expects people to join together to save the plants.
第二节：阅读下面一篇短文，从个小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所
给句子的一个最佳答案。（共5小题，计10分）
B
Dreams are like stars. Y ou may never catch them, but if you follow them, they will lead you to success. Yan Ning is such a dream follower.
Yan is a rising star in the science world. When Yan Ning was only a little girl, she dreamed of being a great scientist. After years of hard work, in 1996, she went to Tsinghua University to study biology. After graduating from Tsinghua in 2000, she went to Princeton University and finished her study abroad in 2007. Then she returned to Tsinghua and set up her own lab. At the age of 30, she became the youngest professor(教授) at Tsinghua.
Now, Yan, 42, has become a leading biology researcher at Princeton.On April 30, she was included among the 100 new members and 25 foreign associates(t-t)into the US National Academy ofSciences(国家科学院)
However, it was a long and difficult road for her to make such achievements. She said that in order to realize her dream, she experienced a lot of failures an pans. But she never gave up her dream. Instead, she followed her dream and fought for it.
She usually works at least 14 hours a day. Sometimes she even forgets to eat and rest and works until late night. She never gets tireed because she thinks doing research is the most "comfortable"job for her.
In a TV interview, Yan encouraged young people to work hard for their dreams. "All our dreams can come true if we have the courage to follow them.’
46. Y an went to Tsinghua to study _______ in1996.
A. chemistry
B. physics
C. medicine
D. biology
47. We can learn from the passage that_______.
A. Yan wanted to give up when she had failures and pains in research
B. Yan never gets tired because doing research is the easiest job
C. Yan achieved her dream because she had the courage to follow it
D. Yan made these achievements mainly by asking others for help
48. What is the best title(标题) for this passage?
A. A Difficult Research
B. A Dream Follower.
C. A Smooth Road.
D, A Famous University.
C
Goreme is a beautiful town in Turkey. It is best-known for its strange rock shapes and hot
air balloon trips during sunrise(H). Here are some of the cool things visitors can do in Goreme.
Stay in cavehotel
Staying in a cave hotel is a special experience in Goreme. It makes you learn how people lived in stone caves hundreds of years ago in this area.
Taking a hot air balloon trip
Over 20 years ago, people in Goreme began to fly the first hot air balloon in the sky of this little town.Now, there are over one hundred balloons flying every day early in the moming as the sun rises. It is the best way to enjoy the amazing beauty of Goreme.
Visit the open-air museum
The open-air museum is about 15 minutes' walk away from the center of Goreme. This place is the first stop on anyone's journey to Goreme. It is made up of churches(#)which were dug out of rocks. Among them, the Dark Church is the best protected. Recent studies show that all these churches were built between the 10th and 12th centuries.
See the magical rock shapes
These unusual rock shapes are the most beautiful part in Goreme. They are made by the strong winds and heavy rains. Their shapes look like different kinds of animals. Every year, tourists around the world come to see the amazing art made by nature
If you want to have a cool jourey to Turkey, the magical Goreme can be a better choice.
49. Goreme is most famous for
A. the cave hotels
B the open-air museum
C.the Dark Church
D. the strange rock shapes
50. The best way to enjoy the beauty of Goreme is
A. flying on a hot air balloon
B. staying in a cave hotel
C. standing before the rock shapes
D. visiting the open-air museum
51. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.
B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.
C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.
D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.
52. Where do you think this passage may come from?
A. The cave hotel is made up of 7 churches and several caves.
B.This open-air museum is the first stop to visit Goreme.
C. People began to fly the first hot air balloon 2 years ago.
D. The magical rock shapes are made by human beings.
D
If you walk into a bookstore, you might see ofbooks labelled()"self-help". You may not know what these books are about. In fact, more and more people are turning to self-help books for advice these days. Y ou can't imagine that sales of these books in the UK reached 3,000,000 last year
Self-help books are usually written by paychologists(C-x), famous writers or successful businessmen. They teach you how to deal with problems in your life, for example, how to get on well with your classmates or friends, how to plan your time well or how to find happiness. Paul sweetman, the owner of City Books in the UK, said that social problems might be the reason why more people are reading self-help books. "They come into the shop and look for ways to deal with these problems in their life, "Paul said. Besides, it seem to be easier for young readers to find their mistakes especially those bom after 2000 They want to improve themselves by reading self-help books.
Self-help books used to be something people laughed at. Many people didn't take chicken soup stories and "success theory( -)"books seriouosly. But now they are recognized by young people.
No matter why there is growing interest in self-help books, it's good to know that help is at hand if we need it But are these books truly helpful? Read one and find out
53. From this passage, self-help books are books which
A. tell us interesting jokes
B provide beautiful poems
C. teach us to deal with problem3
D. talk about animals and plants
54. The underlined word"recognized"means
in the passage.
A. doubted
B.refused
C.accepted
D.avoided
55.The writer writes this passage mainly to
A. increase people's happiness
B. introduce self-help books
C. help us to plan time well
D. encourage us to write books
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题【共55分】
Ⅴ.完成句子（共5小题，计10分）
根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
56.蔬菜是我们日常生活中的必需品。
_________are necessary in our daily life.
57.华为是一家IT领域的大公司。
Huawei is a________ in the IT field.
58.我五岁就会做家务了。
I was able________________________at the age of 5.
59.国外许多机器人能用汉语与人交流。
Many robots in foreign countries can communicate with people ___________.
60.正如习近平所说，人类应当友好对待世界不同的文化。
As Xi Jinping said, humans should ___________to different cultures of the world.
Ⅵ.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）
It was nine on a cold winter night. I hurried to go home from work on my motorbike.At the last crossing, while I was 61._______ for the green light, I saw an old man walking toward me. He 62._____ me and I felt a little nervous. The old man said
63._____,“Excuse me,Could you please help me? ”I looked at him up and down. He looked about 70years old.
The old man took out a 10-yuan bill and said to me, "You see the old lady over there? She is selling baked sweet potatoes, Could you just 64______money and one from her? He pointed at an old lady selling something about fifty 65._______ away in the corner.“But
why don' t you go and buy it 66._______ ?”I was puzzl ed. The old man continued.,That old lady is my wife and it's her 67. ______ to sell baked sweet potatoes. Just now I called her. She told me that there was only one sweet potato left and she wouldn’t go home until all
the sweet potatoes were 68. ____ out. But I know she can't stand the cold because her legs hurt. I’m very worried about her.
At that time, I understood why the old man asked me to buy his 69._____wife sweet potato. I felt really warm and moved. Without taking the money, I rode to the old lady quickly and bought the last one. As I waved goodbye to the old man,
I 70. _____ see him standing there with a thankful smile.
Ⅶ.任务型阅读:阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。(共5小题，计10分) Iceland is a northern European country with amazing natural beauty and oceans around. There are lots of volcanoes(火山). It has a short summer which lasts from June to August. The long winter starts from September and ends next May.
Summer in Iceland is a golden season for tourists. Every year, people from all over the world come here to see the beautiful sights and enjoy the exciting whale-seeing(观鲸)
In winter, when people in Iceland complete their daily work, they will have a lot of special activities to spend the long dark night. Skating, riding snow motorbikes and having parties can really make an exciting night, After all the fun, a hot bath must be the first choice to relax. There are also story-telling activities for children, which can teach them to be strong and kind. The most popular stories are about Christmas in Iceland.
Because of a long cold winter, Iceland has a short growing season. Food problem was always a headache for Iceland in the past. It had to buy most of its food from other countries. Later, when farmers learned to use lights and underground heat to grow crops(庄稼) all year round in the greenhouse, things changed a lot.
Living in such a nice environment, most people in Iceland live a happy life. According to a survey about happiness made each year in Europe, Iceland is always among the top 3.
71. What does“it＂refer to in the first paragraph?
It refers to ___________.
72. When do visitors usually come to enjoy whale-seeing?
Visitors come to see the whales __________________________________.
73.How can people spend an exciting night ?
They can skate, ride snow motorbikes and ___________________.
74. Why does Iceland have a short growing season?
Because Iceland has __________________________________.
75. According to the passage, what kind of life do people in Iceland live?
They live a _____________________________________life.
Ⅷ.补全对话（共10小题，计10分）
（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话回复完整，选项中有两项是多余的。
A: Hi，Mike long time no see.What are you doing these day ?
B:I am busy preparing for the marathon(马拉松) in our city.76.___________
A: Wow!Volunteer? You are so great ! When will it be held?
B:I will be held next month.
A:77.____________
B: A lot of things. I will pick up the rubbish, offer water to the runners and take photos for them.
A: That sounds cool. I want to be a volunteer, too .78______________
B: Y ou should fill in the form on the internet by Friday first .Then you will get a call.
A: Is there anything else I need to do?
B:Yes. 79._______________I' m sure you can make it .I am looking forward to working with you.
A:80._________Thank you very much.
B :You are welcome.
I hope so. What will you do in the marathon?
It's a good idea to run in the marathon. I will work as a volunteer.
What should I do? You will also have an interview.
What do you do.
(B)根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。
A:Hello Could I speak to I Linda?
B: This is Linda speaking.81____________?
A: Yes ,It's John here.Linda,we had a good time at the school party last night.But It's a pity you didn't come.
82.____________?
B: I had a a headache My parents went on business, so I took some medicine and went to bed early
A:83.____________How are you feeling now?
B: I'm still feeling terrible now. I feel cold and cough a lot.
A: I'm afraid you've had a cold .84__________________ Let me take you to Center Hospital.
B: All right, 85.__________________?
A: Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood I' call you a soon as I get there.
B:OK, See you later.
A:See you.
Ⅸ.书面表达（共1小题，计15分）
即将毕业的你，将如何处理初中阶段的各种书籍和笔记呢?假如你是李华，请根据以下提示，
给学校英文报写一封电子邮件，分享你处理这些书籍和笔记的计划与理由。
put... into different kinds
give ... to...
have a book sale.
要求:1，参考提示语，可适当发择;
2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整;
3.文章不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
4.词数：不少于70词。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Editor ,
My name is Li hua. I’m going to the graduate soon. I’d like to share some ideas about how to deal with my books and notebooks .
_______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________