(英语)动词基本形式练习全集

(英语)动词基本形式练习全集
(英语)动词基本形式练习全集

(英语)动词基本形式练习全集

一、动词基本形式

1.My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.

A. wait

B. help

C. expect

D. afford

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:我父母说,他们要来看我。远离家几个月之后,我迫不及待的想见他们。A,wait等待,B,help帮助。C,expect期望。D,afford买得起。根据题意can’t wait to do迫不及待的做某事。故选A

【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。以及wait、help、except、afford四个次的词义和用法。

2.In fact, Liu Tu's parents have nothing against .

A. run

B. to run

C. runs

D. running

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】against反对(介词),介词后跟动词ing形式,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

3.You are beautiful today. your shoes color __________ your dress color.

A. catches

B. matches

C. meets

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:你今天很漂亮。你鞋子的颜色跟连衣裙的颜色很搭配。catch意为“抓住”,meet意为“见面;满足”。动词match符合句意,故选B。

【点评】考查动词的词义辨析,注意理解句意,根据语境选择合适的动词。

4.Edison ________ the light bulb and Columbus ________ America.

A. discovered; discovered

B. invented; discovered

C. invented; invented

D. discovered; invented

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:爱迪生发明了灯泡,哥伦布发现了美洲。“发明”为invent,主要指发明世界上原本不存在的东西;“发现”discover,表示发现客观上已存在的事物。故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析,注意理解选项意思,理解句意。

5.The girl has a boyfriend Bill.

A. call

B. called

C. is called

D. is calling

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:那个女孩有个名叫比尔的男朋友。此题考查过去分词做定语。called名叫......的。故选B。

【点评】考查动词的不同形式。

6.I like to the shoes special heels.

A. wear; has

B. wear; with

C. put on; has

D. put on; with

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】wear穿(强调状态);put on穿上(强调动作);has有(动词单三式);with有(介词)句意:我喜欢穿有特殊跟的鞋子。根据句意可知第一空应填表状态的动词wear,第二空应填表补充伴随的介词with。故选B。

【点评】考查动词与介词辨析。

7.The child doesn't need any help. He is old enough to himself.

A. put on

B. wear

C. dress

D. take care

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:这个孩子不需要任何帮助,他足够大去自己穿衣服。put on“穿上”,强调动作;wear“穿着”, 强调状态;dress“穿着;打扮”,其宾语为人;take care后接宾语时,必须加of。dress oneself意为“穿衣服”。故答案为C。

【点评】考查动词和动词短语辨析。

8.— I swim here?

—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here.

A. Must; can't

B. May; must

C. Can; mustn't

D. Can't; can

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:——我能在这里游泳吗? ——对不起,儿童不允许独自在这里游泳。can和may都可以表示可以,能够,表示许可,mustn't“不允许”表示禁止。询问能否有用,用can;表示禁止用mustn't,故选C。

【点评】本题考查情态动词。熟记情态动词的意义和用法。

9.—Do you often get online?

—Yes. I most of my time on it. It's a good way to search for information.

A. cost; surfing

B. spend; surfing

C. pay; playing

D. take; playing

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:——你经常上网吗?——是的。我把我的大部分时间都花在上面了,它是搜寻信息的好方法。take和cost主语是物,此处主语是人用spend或者pay,而pay不能和动词-ing搭配,spend...doing sth.意为“做某事花费……”。故答案为B。

【点评】考查表示“花费”的四个动词的辨析。

10.— Oh, dear! A power(电源) cut!

— Sorry, I didn't know you ____________ the washing machine.

A. are using

B. used

C. use

D. were using

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意:-亲爱的,电源断了!-对不起,我不知道你……洗衣机。根据句意可知是过去进行时,故选D。

【点评】考查动词的应用。

11.—How long can I keep this dictionary?

—Two weeks. You must it on time.

A. collect

B. call

C. return

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:--我可以借这本字典多长时间?---两周的之间,你必须按时归还。A. collect收集;B. call打电话;C. return归还。根据句意借书要归还,故选C。

12.I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it.

A. run out

B. break out

C. come down

D. fall down

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:恐怕这种类型的能源将耗尽,如果我们继续浪费它的话。A.run out 用完,耗尽;B.break out爆发;C.come down 降落,下来;D.fall down跌倒,失败。结合句意可知,答案为A。

【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。

13.—China has many famous mountains, such ______Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei.

—Yes, and most of them __in the western part of China.

A. as, lie

B. as, live

C. for, stand

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:---中国有很多名山,如华山、衡山、峨嵋山、--是的,大部分位于中国的西部地区。短语:such as例如;比如;lie in位于。live in住在;stand站在;故答案为A。

【点评】考查固定搭配和动词辨析。牢记固定搭配,根据句意确定答案。

14.— What do you Mo Yan's novels?

— I like them very much.

A. look at

B. like

C. think over

D. think of

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】根据答语I like them very much.我非常喜欢他们。可知问句句意为:你认为莫言的小说怎么样?你认为.......怎么样?1.What do you think

of/about ...? 2.How do you like ...?根据What 可知此题选D。

【点评】此题考查固定的搭配,平时应多归纳总结并记忆。

15.— Mom, you look so tired. Let me ________ your some tea.

—Thank you very much.

A. take

B. fetch

C. carry

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:---妈妈,你看起来太累了,让我去给你弄点茶来吧。---非常感谢。take带走;fetch去取来;carry携带;手提肩挑,无方向性。根据句意,故答案为B。【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记单词的意思,根据句子语境确定答案。

16.The box is used to collect waste which can be__________, such as bottles and paper.

A. recycled

B. repaired

C. reported

D. reviewed

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:这个盒子用来收集可以回收的废物,比如瓶子和纸。recycle 回收、repair 维修,report 报告,reweiw检查,复习。根据句意,故答案为A。

【点评】考查动词词义辨析。注意牢记单词的词义和拼写。

17.Johnson on May 1 . He for several years.

A. died; has been dead

B. was killed; has died

C. was dead; has been killed

D. was died; has been dying

【答案】A

【解析】【分析】句意:约翰森逝世于5月1号,他已经去世很多年了。第一空强调死的动作,直接用动词die,因为是过去的一个时间去世的,所以用died。第二空强调的是死的

状态,所以用be dead,根据for several years,可知句子用现在完成时。故选A。

【点评】考查动词形式,注意理解句意,确定时态。

18.—Do you miss your families far away?

—Yes, very much. I the hometown for over two years.

A. left

B. were away from

C. have left

D. have been away from

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】句意:——你想念远方的家人吗?——嗯,很想。我已经离开家乡超过两年了。A离开,瞬间性动词;B离开,一般过去时;C离开,瞬间性动词;D离开,延续性动词。根据时间状语for over two years持续超过两年可知,用现在完成时,且动词要具有延续性。故选D。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析和现在完成时,熟记现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词,注意区分瞬间性动词和延续性动词的用法。

19.Each of us _____ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.

A. has

B. have

C. will have

D. had

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:我们每个人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of us ,单数形式,用动词三单式,故选A。

【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。

20.The rich man decided to _______ everything he has to poor people after his death. A. give out B. give off

C. give away

D. give up

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:那个富人决定他死后把他所有的一起捐赠给穷人。give out”分发“;give off”发出“;give away”捐赠“;give up”放弃“。结合句意,应是死后把自己的一切捐赠给穷人,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,区分give out,give off,give away以及give up的含义。

21.— Why did you buy so many school bags?

— They ______ to the students in the poor areas.

A. gave

B. will give

C. will be given

D. are given

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:-你为什么买这么多书包?-他们……贫困地区的学生。根据句意可知这些书包将会给贫困地区的学生,故选C。

【点评】考查时态的应用。

22.—Wendy, how long have you had the Huawei P30 Pro?

—A couple of days. I it last week.

A. bought

B. buy

C. will buy

D. have bought

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:——温迪,你买华为P30 Pro多久了?——几天。我上周买的。根据last week,上周,过去的时间状语,要用一般过去时,buy的过去式bought,故选A。【点评】考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语确定动词的时态。

23.The library rules say that the library books for two weeks.

A. can be borrowed

B. can be kept

C. should be lent

【答案】B

【解析】【分析】句意:图书馆的规则上说图书馆的书可以保存两周。can be borrowed可以被借,这个选项意思合适,但是里面的动词borrow是瞬间性动词,不能和一段时间状语连用,句中的for two weeks就是一段时间,故A不对;can be kept可以被保存,符合句意;should be lent应该被借出,和A选项一样,lend也是瞬间性动词。故选B。

【点评】考查持续性动词与for段时间连用。

24.In the old days, they ________ in the factory from morning to evening.

A. were made to work

B. asked to work

C. made to work

D. were asked for work

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意为:在过去,他们总是被迫从早到晚在工厂里工作。make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”,被动式为sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事。根据“in the old days”可知,时态用一般过去时。故选A。

【点评】本题考査一般过去时的被动语态和动词辨析,掌握make sb. do sth. “迫使某人做某事”及被动式sb. be made to do sth.某人被迫去做某事的用法。

25.—I'm sorry I ________ my exercise book at home this morning.

—It doesn't matter.Don't forget ________ it here this afternoon.

A. left; to take

B. forgot; bringing

C. left; to bring

D. forgot; to bring

【答案】C

【解析】【分析】句意:﹣对不起,今天早晨我把作业本忘在家里了.﹣没关系,不要忘了今天下午带来。根据关键词I'm sorry,可知是把作业本忘在家里了,leave,把某物忘在某地;forget to do sth,忘记做某事;bring,带来;take,带走;故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配forget to do sth,动词take与bring辨析。

26.“重要的事情说三遍。”can be translated into "Important things must be again and again.”.

A. spoken

B. repeated

C. described

D. introduced

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】考查动词词义辨析。句意:“重要的事情说三遍”可以翻译成“重要的事情必须反复讲。”A. spoken说,说话;B. repeated重复;重说;C. described形容,描述;D. introduced介绍。把重要的事情多次“复述,重复”。故选B。

27. It's necessary for us _________ to our parents when we have problems.

A. to talk

B. talking

C. talk

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意:当我们有问题的时候,我们有必要跟我们的父母交流。to talk去交流,是动词不定式形式;talking 谈话,动名词形式;talk谈话,动词原形。这句话中使用的句型是It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是……的。由此可知,这里应用动词不定式形式。故选A。

28.He ________ a team last year and has improved his football skills a lot.

A. protected

B. produced

C. joined

D. received

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意:去年他加入了一个队并且已经提高了不少足球技巧。protect保护;produce生产,制造;join表示“加入团体组织”;receive收到,接待。故选C。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

29.Tom often _____ TV on Saturday evenings, but now he is _____ stories.

A. watching; looks

B. watches; reading

C. looks; reading

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意:汤姆经常周六晚上看电视,但是现在他在读故事。此题考查一般现在时和现在进行时。根据句意,应选B。

30.When I see people rubbish everywhere, I am often very angry.

A. set

B. throw

C. make

D. take

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】throw rubbish everywhere“到处扔垃圾”,throw“扔”,符合句意。故选B。句意是:当我看到人们到处扔垃圾时,我会很生气。

【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。

英语动词基本形式练习全集

英语动词基本形式练习全集 一、动词基本形式 1.—Do you often see Tony ________ football in the park? —Yes. Look!Now we can see him _______ football over there. A. play;play B. playing;play C. play;playing D. plays; play 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:---你经常看见托尼在公园踢足球吗?---是的,看,现在我们看见他在那边踢足球。see sb do sth看见某人做过某事(强调动作的全过程),所以第一空用动词原形play;see sb doing sth看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行),所以第二空用动词的现在分词playing。故答案为C。 【点评】考查see跟宾语补足语的用法,掌握see sb do与see sb doing的基本区别,根据语境进行判断。 2.Seeing their teacher into the classroom,they stopped at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:看到他们的老师走进教室,他们立刻停止了谈话。see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事,走进用walk into; stop doing sth.停止正在做的事,stop to do sth,停下去做某事。谈话是他们正在做的事情,看见老师就停下不说,用stop doing sth。故选D。 【点评】本题考查动词辨析和固定搭配,注意掌握see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事和stop引导的固定搭配。 3.To his surprise, he tried his best but he still the exam. A. failed B. passed C. took D. make 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:令他惊讶的是,虽然他尽力了但是他还是考试______。A.failed失败,不及格;B.passed 通过;C.took拿,取;D.make制造。故选A。 【点评】考查动词辨析。 4.I can't _______my computer to the Internet. There must be something wrong with it. A. offer B. take C. fix D. connect 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意:我不能把电脑连到网络上。一定是出什么毛病了。offer:提供,take:带走,fix:安装,connect A to/with B: 把A连到B上,根据句意可知答案,故选D。【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意选出恰当的动词,确保句子通顺。

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态

高考英语语法专题复习动词时态和语态 Document number:PBGCG-0857-BTDO-0089-PTT1998

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初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编

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2018初中英语语法之名词的动词意义和用法

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④seldom ⑤sometimes ⑥every+时间 ⑦次数+时间 ⑧on+时间 ⑨in+时间 ⑩没有时间,但表示客观存在的事实 (2)一般现在时动词的形式主要用动词原形表示,但如果主语是单数第三人称时,则在动词后加s或es,变成否定句和疑问句时,又将s、es去掉,还为原形。 ①be动词的一般现在时的构成 否定式和疑问否定式如下表所示: ②其他实义动词的一般现在时的构成

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初中英语语法知识—动词时态的分类汇编及解析

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Where did you go yesterday? 2. 表示在过去一段时间内,经常性或习惯性的动作。 When I was a child, I often played football in the street. 三、一般将来时的用法: 1. “will\shall+动词原形”,表示单纯的将来。 时间状语有tomorrow, next month, in 2020. I will help you carry it. 2.“be going to+动词原形”,表示按照计划、安排打算做某事或有迹象要发生的事。 ①计划,安排要发生的事。 They are going to have sports meeting next month. ②有迹象要发生的事 Look at the dark clouds,there is going to be a storm. 四、现在进行时的用法: 1. “am / is / are+动词-ing”用来表示现在正在发生或进行的动作。时间状语有now, these days, these weeks等。 She is drawing a map. 她在画一张地图。 2.句首有Look ! / Listen !等提示语时,后面的句子中动词一般用现在进行时。 Look ! She is reading under the tree.瞧!她正在树下看书。 3.现在进行时有时可表示将来发生的动作,有"意图"或"打算"的含义(用于go,come,stay,1eave,start等表示移动的动词)。 He is corning to see you tomorrow.他明天要来看你。 They are going to the Ming tombs this coming Sunday. 这个星期天他们要到十三陵去。

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