初一上英语笔记
Unit 1
1，人称代词
第一人称第二人称第三人称
主格I we you he\she\it they
宾格me us you him\her\it them
主格与宾格是代词的一种形式，主格指放在主语位置上的代词而宾格指放在宾语位置上的代词。
2，物主代词
我的你的他|她|它的我们的你们的他们的
形容词性物主代词my your his\her\its our your their
名词性物主代词mine yours his\hers\its ours yours theirs
1) 形容词性物主代词就具有形容词的性质，它可以修饰名词this is her coat.
而名词性物主代词不能再加名词this coat is hers.
2) 形容词性物主代词可以和own连用表示“某人自己的”
我的时间是我自己的my time is my own.
他们想拥有属于自己的车they want to have their own cars.
3，指示代词
this和these用来指时间或空间上较近的事物
that 和those用来指时间和空间上较远的事物
4，名词
1）名词一般可以分为专有名词和普通名词，专有名词指的是个别的人,物，事，其第一个字母要大写，如Jim China World war
2）普通名词分为可数和不可数名词
3）少数名词的复数形式是不规则的，要积累并记忆。如women knives sheep
5, 名词的所有格
1）如果名词是单数，最后一个字母不是S, 直接加“’s” her sister’s book
2）如果名词是单数，且最后一个字母是S，可加“’”，也可加“’s”
James’book \ James’s book
3）如果名词已经是复数，而且最后一个字母是S，则加“’”即可workers’ room
4）如果名词已经是复数，但是最后一个字母不是S，则加“’s” children’s books
6，“主语+be+表语” 这叫做主系表结构
I am Jim. …was…
My name is Jim. …were…
Her name is Jim. …are…
His name is Jim.
7, 把系动词BE的各种形式提到句首，就变成了一般疑问句
Is this yours?
Are you ok?
Was xiaoming a student?
Were there five students?
8, clock 钟watch 表
9, 注意构词法“形容词变副词一般加ly”nice (adj)-----nicely(adv)
10,meet（v）见面、遇见、相逢
we can meet at the school gate. 我们可以在校门口见面。
we’ll meet at8’o clock. 我们将在8点钟碰头。
meeting(n) 会议hold a meeting举行会议be at\in a meeting. 正在开会
接下来的11和12叫做兼类词，也就是说在词的形式没有变化的情况下，即可以做名词也可以做动词，
11, question(cn) ask a question ask questions 问问题，提问
Answer a question answer questions回答问题
12, answer(n) 答案my answer is A 我的答案是A
Answer(v) 回答please answer my questions. 请回答我的问题
13, look 构成的几个动词短语。动词短语相当于动词，可以做谓语。
Look at 看please look at the book.
Look for 寻找he is looking for a dog.
Look up查阅（工具书）I will look up the dictionary.
Look outside 向外看he looked outside and found nobody.
Look out当心！look out! There is a snake.
Look out of 从…往外看he looked out of the window.
Look after 照顾、照料my mother was looking after my sister.
Look forward to doing sth 期盼着做某事I am looking forward to meeting you. 14，family, house,home的区别
Family指的是家庭成员，如父母、子女等
house 指居住的建筑物（房屋、住宅），可以购买、出售或出租
home指的是家庭成员所居住得那种环境“家”
15, first name 名（老外名字中的第一个单词）
Family name, surname, last name姓
Michael Jackson 的姓是"JACKSON", 名是"MICHAEL",
Unit2
1, 一般疑问句is this\that your pen? 回答用Y es,it is. No,it isn’t.
Can you read this book? 回答用Y es,I can no,I can’t
Do you have a pen? 回答用yes,I do no,I don’t
2, 介词in，表示用什么什么语言speak in English speak in Chinese
3, 介词at, 表示精确的时间，精确的空间at 8’o clock at the airport
4, 不定冠词a\an “一个”，用于不确定，泛指一本书a book
5，助动词do\did\does\用法，他们帮助实义动词构成疑问句或否定句，因为实义动词自身不可能否定，也不能疑问。从以下可以看出原因：
动词有实义动词，助动词和情态动词，系动词3类
系动词He is a student. 肯定
Is he a student? 疑问
He isn’t a student.否定
情态动词He can speak English.肯定
Can he speak English? 疑问
He can’t speak English 否定
实义动词He like little dogs. 肯定
Does he like little dog?
He doesn’t like little dog.
6, 给某人打电话ring sb up call sb up phone sb up call sb give sb a call
7, at school in school 在学校
go to school 去学校after school放学后，下课后
8，当向别人咨询问题的时候，用excuse me.
9, what’s this in English? 这个用英语怎么说？
10, call sb at 123456 拨这个电话号码
11，a set of keys一串钥匙two sets of keys两串钥匙
12, no 和not的区别
No是个形容词，可以直接放在单数或复数名词之前
Not是个副词，不能直接放在名词之前，只有借助a 或any才能与名词连用。
There were no (=not any) letters for you this morning. 今天上午没你的信。
It’s no difficult. =It’s not any difficult. 一点也不难。
13, 当提问到“方式”时，用how ，翻译为“如何、怎么”
14，注意构词法：“合成词”ball球，球状物体football basketball baseball
因此只要看到有ball出现的单词，即使不认识，也可猜测出一半的意思，即“某种球类”同理，friend—boyfriend—girlfriend
15 note记下来，写下来book书notebook 便合成了笔记
Unit 3
1, sister 姐，妹old sister 姐姐young sister妹妹
2, parent 父亲或母亲（居其一）parents父母亲
3, friend朋友make friends with sb和某人交朋友
4, those是that的复数these是this的复数
5, thanks for sth thanks for doing sth 为…而感谢
Thanks for your gift. 谢谢你的礼物。
Thanks for helping me. 谢谢你帮助我。
“For”这个介词极富感情，表示服务性质的，付出性质的
我为妈妈举办了一个生日宴会I planned a party for my mother.
6, photo照片the photo of sb 某人的照片
7, this is a… is this a …?
These are… are these…?
That is… is that…?
Those are… are those…?
8, and表示一种递进关系，并列关系，前后连接词与词或连接句与句
I have a book and a pen.
That is a ruler and this is a eraser.
9，aunt女性亲戚uncle男性亲戚我们称他们的孩子为cousin
女性和男性亲戚称我们为nephew “侄子、外甥”
10，here\there是副词，前面不加任何介词
They are there. Y ou are here.
Unit 4
1,Where 问的地点，用它提问构成的是特殊疑问句。
2,under \on\ in\ after\ before\ from\ to\ with\ of\ about\ at这些在英语中称为介词，介词一般用于名词和代词前，表示该词与句中其他成分的关系。介词后面的名词或代词称为介词宾语。介词和介词宾语一起构成介词短语。
There are some books in the drawer.
在该句中in是介词the drawer 是介词宾语in the drawer是介词短语
in表示books和the drawer的关系
3,take…to 带走bring…to带来
4.can是个情态动词，表示“能，会”
Can you speak English? Y es, I can. \ no, I can’t.
5,need sth 需要某物need do sth需要做某事
6,this is my room. 这是我的房间。
This is my teacher.这是我的老师。
7,dress梳妆，打扮dresser梳妆台
8,case盒子，箱子，橱子，柜子
Bookcase书柜，是个合成词，合成词是构词法的一种，再例如：girlfriend.
9,know知道，了解knew（过去式）known（过去分词）
10.table桌子tablecloth 桌布tablemanners餐桌礼仪、用餐时的礼节
11.chair椅子armchair扶手椅wheelchair轮椅rocking chair摇椅
chairman主席，负责人
12,plant做名词表示“植物” 作动词表示“种植” 注意它和plan不同哦
We plant rice this year.
13.somesome和any 既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词，some常用在肯定句中，而any则常用
在否定和疑问句中。因此some和any 的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中，与名词的可数与否无关。
some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：some books一些书，some boys 一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：some water一些水，some tea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。any意为“任何一些” 如：
I have some tea here. 我这儿有些茶叶。
I can’t see any tea. 我没看见茶叶。
Do you have any friends at school? 你在学校有些朋友吗?
I have some English books, they are my best friends.
注意：在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：Would you like some coffee? 你要不要来点咖啡? What about some fruit juice? 来点水果汁如何?
当any表示“任何”的意义，起强调作用时，它可以用在肯定句中；
Any student can answer this question.任何学生都可以回答这个问题。
14. TV 是television的缩写，“在电视上”用介词on on TV
15.room 房间、室(可数) in my room in room202
room还可以表示“空间”（不可数）There is no room for the piano
unit5
1.have第一人称has三单had过去式
可以表示“有”，也可以表示“吃”
2.let-let-let过去式过去分词同形, 表示“允许、让”
let sb do sth 让某人做某事、允许某人做某事let sb go 方某人走
let sb in\into 让某人进来
3 . play玩，打|踢（球）, 后面接乐器是加the play the piano
后面接体育用具时不加the play basketball
4. voice一般用于人，指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声，乐器声音等
sound泛指任何声音noise表示噪音
I heard the sound of running water. 我听见流水声。
Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播得快。
There's a lot of noise here. 这个地方人声嘈杂。
Please speak in a louder voice. 请大声说。
5.sound 作动词，表示“听起来”由sound构成的句子叫做主系表，虽然它看起来像个实义动词，其实是感官系动词，所以是系动词
sound like His idea sounds fun. 他的想法听起来很有趣。
sound good\bad\as if Y ou sound as if you got a cold. 你听起来好像感冒了。
6. sport 体育、运动sportsman 运动员sportswear运动衣sports car 跑车越野车
7. many—more—most many修饰可数名词much修饰不可数名词
8.interesting 有趣的，令人感兴趣的，修饰物
interested修饰人，一般指某人对某物感兴趣，用be interested in
9.difficult 是形容词it+be+difficult for sb to do sth
difficulty 是名词have difficult in doing sth
10. watch
1）观看，注视（形容观看的内容比较精彩，比较有过程,或者有屏幕）watch a game/watch a fight 看比赛，观看打斗（看得东西都比较有内容）
2）注意，当心（这个意思see 和look都没有）
watch out!! /watch youself 小心！！/看着点你自己
see:
强调看到的结果
see sb do/doing sth 看到某人做了/正在做某事
look:
看，瞧强调的是看这个过程过
11.collect 动词“收集、收藏”collection名词“收集物、收藏物”
12. everyday 形容词“ 每天的\日常的”意思日常生活everyday life
every day 副词“每天”
I eat apples every day. 我每天吃苹果
Unit6
1.like 喜欢like to do sth 表示某一次的动作like doing sth表示习惯性动作
2.tomato的复数形式tomatoes
3.an apple an egg 单词的第一个字母是元音时用an
an hour较特殊
4.have breakfast吃早饭have lunch吃午饭have supper\ have dinner吃晚饭
如果特别指一顿不错的、或是一顿狠糟糕的饭时，就要加冠词
I had a wonderful lunch today.
5. run—ran—run runner
6. health名词，健康healthy形容词，健康的unhealthy 不健康的
7.eat—ate—eaten
8. runner eats well. Well是个副词，它修饰eat, 所以我们要知道，副词时用来修饰动词的，表示做某
事时的状态，方式。
He walks slowly. He speaks loudly.
9.早饭吃了什么，就用介词for
What did you eat for lunch? We ate meat for lunch
10. They like oranges. They don't like broccoli.
Mr Baker likes chicken. He doesn't like carrots.
11.let’s have 让我们吃…
Let’s have bread for breakfast.
Unit7
1.how much询问价钱=what is the price o f…how many询问数量
How much is the blue T-shirt? What is the price of the blue T-blue.
It's ten dollars.
How much are these socks?
They are two dollars.
How many books do you have? Four.
2.be on sale正在出售
3.help sb do sth 、help sb to do sth、help sb with sth都表示帮助某人干某事，这是help 做动词的用法，
help还可以做名词，如：thank you for your help.
4.want 动词
want sth 想要某物want to do sth想要做某事
I want some money. He wants to go home
5. welcome to …欢迎来到欢迎来到我们学校welcome to our school
You are welcome.不客气
6 基数词和序数词，序数词表示事物的顺序，一般要加定冠词the
The first the second
7.buy 买，为某人买buy for I want to buy a pen for my mother.
Buy from.从…购得
Sell 出售出售给某人sell to can you sell the pen to me ?
8.can I help you ?----- yes,please.\no, thanks
9. what color do you want ? 你要哪个颜色
What size do you want? 你要哪个型号
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a018946220.html,e and buy== come to buy
11. have sth at a very good price. 大甩卖
12. have a look at 看看
13.afford sth 买得起，负担得起
15.当each of在句子中做主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Each of the students has a book.
Each of them i s Chinese.
16.how much 修饰不可数名词how many修饰可数名词
17. I ‘ll take it ==I ‘ll buy it. 我要它了、我要买下它
Unit8
1.when=which time 询问时间
2.birthday 生日birthday party 生日聚会
on my eighteenth birthday在我18岁生日的时候，注意用的是序数词birth本身是个名词，表示生育、出生，
birthplace出生地birthrate出生率birthmark胎记
3.happy 形容词happiness名词
4.trip短途旅行、旅途tavel长途的旅行
5.festival 节，节日Spring festival春节
6.music音乐musician音乐家
art 美术、艺术artist美术家、艺术家
7. when is your\his\her \your mother’s birthday?
同义句when is the date of your birth?
My birthday is June fourth六月四号，此处几月几号用序数词,也可写作June 4th
8. how old are you? How old is he\she\your brother?
同义句What is your age? What is your brother’s age?
I am fifteen.=I am fifteen years old.
My sister is 5 years old.=I have a 5-year-old sister.
我妹妹5岁了。我有个5岁大的妹妹。
“5-year-old”这种写法只能做前置形容词，也就是说后面一定要跟名词。
9. 月份前的介词用in in Febrary
注意在具体日期前用介词on on Febrary 12th
10. 表示地点，即可用at也可用in，表示大地方用IN，表示小地方用AT
in China at station
11.what date is it today?---it’s Saturday. 问的是星期几
What’s the date today?---it’s June 2nd问的是日期
Unit9
1.go to a movie去看电影=go to movies
2.kind种类 a kind of 一种
two kinds of 两种many kinds of 多种
3.sad形容词“悲伤的” sadness名词“悲伤”
4.real形容词really副词
5.success名词“成功”seccessful形容词seccessfully副词
6.week周a week two weeks
weekend周末on weekends在周末
7.Do you want to go to a movie? Yes,I do\ no,I don’t.
8.what kind of …do you like? \does he like?
What kind of movies do you like?
What kind of color do you like? I like…
9. with是个介词，表示“和某人一起”或表示“用”
我和爸爸去看电影. I often go to movies with my father.
我用钢笔写字。I write with pens.
9.favorite 最喜欢的当它作主语时，谓语动词用单数
my favorite sport is basketball.
Who is your favorite actor?=which actor do you like best?
What is your favorite fruit?=what kind of fruit do you like best
My favorite fruit is apple. I like apples best.
10.too 和also都表示“也”
too放在句末，且要用逗号隔开。Also一般放在句中，不用逗号
11.stay at home呆在家
12.and表示递进、并列but 表示转折、否定or表示二者选一so表示原因
13.饥饿hunry 口渴thirsty
14.要表示“在星期几”，介词用on on Sunday
15.look like长得像、看起来很像某人
16.wash one’s hands\face\hair 洗手、洗脸brush one’s teeth刷牙
17.good是形容词，修饰名词well是副词，修饰动词
18.be good at sth\ be good at doing sth 擅长做某事
Unit10
1. join sb\sth加入某人、加盟do you want to join us?
join in=take part in 参加、加入某活动
2.dance跳舞dance a Waltz跳一支华尔兹dance with sb与某人共舞
dancer舞者、跳舞的人
Sing 唱歌sing a song singer歌手
3．Swim游泳，go swimming去游泳
4.paint动词，画画、给…刷油漆painter画家、油漆工painting名词，画、油画
5speak\tell\say\talk
speak的意思是“说话”，通常指说话的能力和方式，也有“演讲，发言”之意；其后宾语多是表示语言的名词。speak to常表示“同……说话”。
Do you speak English？你会说英语吗？
She is speaking to the shop assistant．她正在同售货员说话。
Say 意思是“说”，强调说话内容。例如：
--"What are you saying?" “你在说什么？”
-- "I'm saying nothing." “我什么也没有说。”
Talk意思是“谈”，与介词to 或with 连用表示“与…交谈”，与介词about 或
of连用表示“谈论…内容”。例如：
May I talk to you? 我可以和你谈一谈吗？
Xiao Li is talking with her teacher. 小李正和她的老师谈话呢。
What are you talking about? 你们在谈论什么呢？
tell的意思是“讲”、“告诉”，作及物动词，意为“讲述”、“告诉”，指把一件事或一个故事讲出来，有连续述说的意思，如：tell the truth（说实话），tell a lie（说谎），tell a story（讲故事）等，tell可接双宾语结构或复合宾语结构，有时表示“嘱咐或语气较轻的命令”，常用于tell sb．（not）to do sth．结构中。例如：
Please tell us the good news. 请告诉我们好消息。
I have something to tell you. 我有事要告你。
Do you have anything to tell us? 你有什么事要告诉我们吗？
5.then表示逻辑顺序，“然后、接着”，阅读中要注意
6.show作名词，“表演、演出”
show作动词，“展示、给某人看”show sb sth==show sth to sb
7.may可能、也许，是个情态动词mingt 是它的过去式might比may委婉
8.以why开头的问句，用because来回答
9. a few 表示肯定,意思是“有但不多”
few 表示否定“几乎没有”用于可数名词
a little 表示肯定“有但不多”
little 表示否定“几乎没有”用于不可数名词
10.can表示“能、会”
Yes,I can no, I can’t
11.learn about sth学习
Unit11
1.time时间it’s time （for sb）to do sth到（某人）做某事的时间啦
what’s the time?几点啦==what time is it?
2. go to bed上床睡觉get up起床
3 work工作，既可作动词也可作名词worker 工人
4 an hour 一个小时two hours
5. night夜间at night
6．Listen和hear
Listen to sb\sth强调的是听这个动作please listen to me
Hear sb\sth强调的是听到的结果can you hear me?
7. home家be at home在家stay at home呆在家
8. in the morning在早上in the afternoon下午in the evening在晚上On Monday morning on Sunday afternoon 特定的具体的时间用on
9.letter信，write sb a letter=write a letter to sb给某人写信
10 go to school 去上学go home回家go to work去上班
11.start 开始start to do sth \ start doing sth
12 tell sb sth ==tell sth to sb告诉某人某事
13 what time do you go to school=when do you go to school
14 take number2 bus to a hotel. 乘几路车到某地
15 around\about两者都表示大概、大约的时间
16 at eleven at8 0’clock 表示在几点钟，用介词at
17 tell sb about sth 告诉某人关于某事
18 best wishes fo r…最好的祝福给…
19 after breakfast\lunch\dinner早饭、午饭、晚饭后
20know sb认识某人know about sth了解某事
21 all day整天、全天
22 on weekdays在工作日，也就是星期一到星期五
on weekends在周末，也就是在星期六和星期天
Unit12
1.science 科学scientist科学家
2.because表示“原因”so表示“结果”两者不可同时出现在一个句子中
3.describe动词，“描述”description名词
4.biology生物学biologist生物学家
5.busy忙的反义词free 很闲的
be busy (in) doing sth be busy with sth
6next 接下来、然后next to 与…相邻，紧挨着
7strict严格的、严厉的strictly副词
对某人严格be strict with sb
8ask 问、要求ask sb to do sth要求某人做某事
ask sb for sth向某人要某物I asked my mother for money.
9. play with sb和某人玩
10. from…to 从…到既可以表示空间、地点也可以表示时间
From one to ten from beijing to shanghai from morning to evening
7BU7七年级第二学期英语笔记
Unit 7 In the future Phrases & sentences 1. in the future 2. talk about the future 3. We’ve entered a new century. 4. What do you think will happen in the future? 5. Perhaps people will be able to live on other planet s. 6. Perhaps there will be no water or air on the Earth. 7. enough food for everybody 8. grow vegetables in space stations 9. Then the weather will never be too hot or too cold 10. people in different countries 11. speak the same language 12. understand each other better 13. learn from computers at home 14. take pills for meals 15. travel to other planets in spacecraft s 16. ten years later = in ten years = in ten years’ time 17. see how things have changed 18. on pieces of paper 19. seal it with tape 20. become an astronaut English meaning: 1. be able to do – having enough power, skill, knowledge, time, or money to do something 2. everyone – every person 3. hope – want something to happen 4. meal – an amount of food eaten at one time 5. pill – a small piece of solid medicine made to be swallowed whole 6. planet – a large body in space that moves round a star
人教版七年级上册英语笔记
七年级上册笔记 1.Good morning！早上好，上午好Good afternoon！下午好Good evening！晚上好Good night！（不是问候语，而是晚上分别时或就寝前的道别用语，它的含义是“晚安”，“再见”） 2.A: How are you? 你好吗？B: I’m OK/ fine / well, thanks.我很好。谢谢。 How is your mother? She is fine. 你妈妈好吗？她很好。 3.A: What’s thi s in English? B: It’s an orange. A: What’s that in English? B: It’s a jacket. （回答What’s this和What’s that时，用人称代词it，不用this和that） 4.What’s the English for 枕头？“枕头”用英语怎么说？It’s a pillow. 5.Spell it, please.请把它拼写出来。/Can you spell it, please?/ How do you spell it? / Do you know how to spell it? 6. What color is it? It’s purple. 7. 特殊疑问句= 疑问词+一般疑问句 8.冠词：冠词有三个：a, an和the。a和an是不定冠词。The是定冠词。冠词一定置于名词之前。/ 定冠词the通常有明确的所指，即说话人和听话人已知的人或事。通常翻译成“这”“那”。The white model plane is hers. The milk is on the table./ 不定冠词a, an放在单数名词前，通常翻译成“一个”或表示分类。Do you have a volleyball? A rose is a flower. 1.What’s your name? My name is Gina. / I’m Gina. 2. What’s his name? His name is Eric. / He’s Eric. 3. What’s her name? Her name is Mary. / She’s Mary. 4. A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too. 6. I’m Helen.→Are you Helen? He’s Jack. →Is he Jack? 7. What’s your telephone number? It’s 281-9176. 8. My telephone number is 358-6344.→Is your telephone number 358-6344? 9. first name=given name名last name=family name 姓10. Mr. 先生Ms. 女士Mrs 夫人太太（加在姓氏之前，如Mr. Black, Ms. Green）11. ID card 身份证，信息卡school ID card 学生证12. 5.family的用法（1）family：家庭（当指家庭时常看作单数，根据句子意思来判断）例：My family is a big[big](大的) family. 我的家庭是一个大家庭。（2）family：家人（当指家人时常看作复数，根据句子意思来判断）例：My family are friendly[`frendli](友好的). 我的家人很友好。 1. This is my friend Jane. That’s my sister Sally. 2. These are my brothers. Those are my parents.（this这，that 那，these这些，those那些。这四个单词叫指示代词。） 3. Who’s she? She’s my cousin. Who’re they? They’re my grandparents. 4. Oh, I see. 我知道了。（我明白了） 5. A: Have a good day! 愿你们（一天）玩得高兴！B: Thanks! You, too. 多谢，你也是。 6. take turn to do 轮流做某事。 7. male男人，男性的female 女人，女性的9.Here is a photo of my family. Here are some of my friends. Here be…. 这是…这儿有… 10.photo = picture 照片11. the name of my dog 我的狗的名字（of表所属关系，of之前的名词归属于of之后的食物如，a photo of my family我的一张全家福） 1. Is this your pencil? Yes, it is. It’s mine. / No, it isn’t. It’s hers. 2. Is that your schoolbag? Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t. 3. Are these your books? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. They’re Bob’s.（用yes或no回答的问句叫一般疑问句。答语中的主语用人称代词） 4. A：Thank you for your help.= Thanks for your help.（名词）B: You’re welcome. 不用谢（不客气） 5. ask sth for sb 向某人要某物Ask the teacher for it. Don’t ask money for your parents.不要向你的父母要钱。 6. call sb 给某人打电话Call me at 685-6034.拨打电话685-6034找我。Call Jane at 284-5486. E-mail me at mary g2@ https://www.360docs.net/doc/a018946220.html, 7. I lost my school ID card. 我丢了我的学生证。(lose-lost-lost) 8. a set of keys 一串钥匙，一套钥匙。a set of…一套…一副… a set of books /a set of music CDs 9. Excuse me. 打扰了 10人称代词和物主代词
初一下学期第二单元英语笔记
初一下学期第二单元英语笔记 ◆短语归纳 1. what time 几点 2. go to school 去上学 3. get up 起床 4. take a shower 洗淋浴 5. brush teeth 刷牙 6. get to 到达 7. do homework 做家庭作业8. go to work 去上班9. go home 回家 10. eat breakfast 吃早饭11. get dressed 穿上衣服12. get home 到家 13. eithe r…or… 要么…要么… 14. go to bed 上床睡觉 15. in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上
16. take a walk 散步17. lots of=a lot of 许多，大量18. radio station 广播电台 19. at night 在晚上20. be late for=arrive late for 迟到 ◆用法集萃 1. at + 具体时间点在几点（几分） 2. eat breakfast/ lunch/dinner 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 3. thirty\half past +基数词……点半 4. fifteen\a quarter to +基数词差一刻到……点 5. take a/an +名词从事……活动 6. from …to … 从……到…… 7. need to do sth 需要做某事
◆典句必背 1. What time do you usually get up? I usually get up at six thirty. 2. That’s a funny time for breakfast. 3. When do students usually eat dinner? They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. 4. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 5. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch.. 6. S he knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good. 7. Here are your clothes.
初一下学期英语重点知识点归纳总结
Unｉt １ ◆短语归纳 1．play cｈeｓs 下国际象棋 2. pｌａｙthe gｕiｔar 弹吉他 3. ｓpｅak Engｌish说英语 ４．Engｌiｓh club英语俱乐部 5. ｔaｌｋto 跟…说 6. plaｙtｈe violin 拉小提琴 7. play tｈe piａno 弹钢琴 8．pｌay the ｄｒuｍs 敲鼓 9. maｋｅfriendｓ结交朋友 １0. ｄｏkung fu 练(中国)功夫 １1.tｅll ｓtorｉes 讲故事 12. play ｇames 做游戏 1３. on the weekend/on ｗeekenｄs在周末 ◆用法集萃 1.ｐlay +棋类/球类下……棋,打……球 2. ｐlａy the+西洋乐器弹/拉……乐器 ３．bｅｇood at doｉng sth.=doｗｅｌl in doｉnｇｓtｈ. 擅长做某事 ４. be gooｄwith sb.和某人相处地好 5．ｎeeｄsb.tｏdo sth. 需要某人做某事 6. cａn ＋动词原形能/会做某事 ７. a liｔtle + 不可数名词一点儿…… 8. ｊoin ｔhe…club 加入…俱乐部 9.lｉｋe to do sth．=love to do sｔh．喜欢/喜爱做某事 ◆典句必背 1.Cａnｙoｕdｒaｗ?Ｙｅs，Ｉｃaｎ. / No, Ｉcaｎ’ｔ． 2. Ｗhatｃlub dｏyoｕｗａnt to joｉn? Ｉwanｔto joiｎthe cheｓs club. 3．Yoｕｃan join the Ｅｎgｌiｓｈclｕb. 4. Sounｄs gｏod./Thaｔsounds gooｄ. 5. I can sｐeak EnｇlｉsｈanｄIｃan aｌso play soccｅｒ. 6.Ｐlease call Mrs．Mｉller ａt 555-３7２1. ◆话题写作 Deａr Sir, I want to join ｙouｒorgａnizaｔiｏｎ(组织) ｔo ｈelｐｋidｓwitｈspｏrts,ｍusic anｄEｎgｌish．My ｎamｅｉs Miｋe. Ｉam １5 ｙeａrsｏld. Ｉ’m ａstudeｎt iｎNo. 1Mｉddlｅscｈooｌ. Ｉcａn plａy theｇｕｉtａr ｗell.Iｃanｓｉng ｍany songｓ. Ｉｃan swim and speakＥnglｉｓｈwelｌ，too．I think Ｉcaｎbe good with the ｋｉｄｓ. I ａlｓｏｄo welｌin telｌiｎg ｓtoriｅs. I hopｅto gｅt ｙourｌeｔtｅr sｏon. Y ｏuｒｓ,
初中英语笔记大全 (超级精华版)
初中英语笔记大全（超级精华版） ● This is the key to the door .这是开门的钥匙。 ● ?? ? ??电话号码电话号码at .sth .sb call call sb. = phone sb. = ring sb. up please give me a call .请打电话给我 ● family 指家庭时是单数，谓语动词用“is ”，family 指家人时是复数，谓语动词用“are ”。 ● of 表示无生命物体的所有格，s 表示有生命物体的所有格。有生命物体的所有格也可以用of ，但有生命物体后要加“s ”。 ● 以副词there 或here 开头的句子常要倒装，以示强调。 ● What’s your name, please? = Could you tell me your name, please? = May I have your name, please? ● Nice to meet you. = Glad to meet you. = Pleased to meet you. ● 写启示的方法： 1.启示的主题； 2.描述细节； 3.留下联系方式。 ● 表示惊讶、忧伤、微怒、失望等，可以用dear 作感叹词。 ● 名词如果有数量词修饰它，使用谓语动词适应看他的数量词，如： ??? keys of sets two are here keys of set a is here ● get to somewhere (get home 除外)到达…… ● ? ? ?)无生命物体的“有”( is there ) 有生命物体的“有”( have 有 ● 肯定：Let+宾语（人称代词的宾格或名词）+ V 原型+…… 否定：Don’t let +宾语+V 原型+……/Let + 宾语 + not + V 原型+…… ● have 表示“有”时才可以用来提问或写成否定“haven’t”。 ● ?? ?????？ you will 问： ) 听话的人include 不(us Let ？ we shall 问： )说话的人和听话的人(include s Let' ● ● myself （我自己） yourself （你自己） himself （他自己） herself （她自己） itself
初中一年级下学期英语笔记
作文范文 My favourite movie star is Zhou xingchi.His English name is Stephen Chow.His birthday is in June 22nd.He is 33 years old now.He is from China.He lives in Hong Kong.He can speak Chinese and a little English.His favourite color is green.He likes swimming very much.His hobby is singing.He often sings songs with friends on weekends.But he can’t sing well.He has a brother and 3 sisters is his family. I like comedies and I like him very much.My favourite movie is Kung Fu.I think it is interesting.I think Stephen Chow is a successful actor. Unit 1 1. be from=come from 来自（有be动词不用come） e.g. I am from Dongguan=I come from Dongguan. Where are you from=Where do you come from? 2. 某过人的复数变化口诀：中日不变，英法变，其余s加后面。 3. 国籍nationality 要用国家的形容词形式来回答。 4. 英语中小单位在前，大单位在后。 Beijing，China Class 2，Grade 1 5. in：一段时间 on：具体某一天 at：多少点 6. speak：+语言 say：+说话内容 tell：+故事，笑话 talk：talk about sth talk with/to sb 谈论 7. a little：一点 +不可数名词 little：几乎没有 +不可数名词 a few：几个 +可数名词 few：几乎没有 +可数名词 8. like doing sth=like to do sth 喜欢做某事 Would like to do sth 愿意做某事 9. write to sb=write a letter to sb 写信给某人 e.g. He often writes to his pen pals. 10. tell sb about…告诉某人有关… tell sb to do sth 叫某人做某事 e.g. Please tell them to come in. 重点短语 ①be from=come from 来自②讲日语和法语 speak Japanese and French ③a little 一点点④喜欢做某事 like doing sth=like to do sth ⑤go to the movies with friends 和朋友去看电影 ⑥too difficult 太难了⑦write to me soon 尽快写信给我 ⑧在周末 on weekends ⑨tell me about yourself 告诉我关于你自己的事 ⑩tell sb to do sth 告诉某人要做某事 ?Where is your pen pal from? She is from Australia. 你的笔友来自哪里？他来自澳
七年级英语笔记
七年级英语笔记 第一课 1． 第一课同义词，词组，句子： 1. 聪明的smart=can always answer the teacher’s questions 2. 高兴地cheerfull=always happy 3. 勤勉的Hard-working=study hard 4. 耐心的Patient =take time to help others 5. 忘记Forget=didn’t remember 6. 照顾Take care of =look after 7. 保持不变Remain=still be 8. 鼓励Encourage=give ...a lot of hope 9. 放弃Give up =stop trying to do someting 10. 看起来像Look alike =look like each other 11. 擅长Do well in =be good at 12. 也As well=too 13. 帮助某人做某事Help sb. do sth.=help sb. With sth. 2． 第一课重点词组搭配及用法： 1. 跟某人谈论某事talk to sb. About sth. 2. 花费时间做某事take time to do sth. 3. 照顾Take care of 4. 除、、、之外，也As well 5. 讲笑话Tell jokes 6. 使某人大笑Make sb. Laugh 7. 擅长Be good at 8. 充满Be full of 9. 对某人要求严格Be strict about sth. 10. 给某人支持Give sb. Support 11. 放弃Give up 12. 与某人交朋友Make friends with sb 13. 成功=be successful 3、 第一课重点句型和重点句子 句型：1.What do you think of Alice? 2. What does\did he\ she look like? 3. What does \did he\she do? 4. Why not plan a special Mother’s Day for her? 句子：5.Listen to a girl talking to her grandma about their relatives.听一位女孩跟她的奶奶谈论她们的亲戚。
学霸初中三年精华英语笔记
学霸初中三年精华英语笔记 1 A 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2 （比较级+ and + 比较级） 表示越来越怎么样 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 4 agree with sb 赞成某人 5 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样 6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界 7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you. 我将和你一起去 8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样 9 as you can see 你是知道的 10 ask for ……求助, 向…要…（直接接想要的东西） 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么 12 ask sb to do sth 让某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事 13 at the age of 在……岁时 eg：I am sixteen . I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间: 最后,尽头,末尾. eg : At the end of the day. 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 2 B 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 感觉/对什么有信心,自信 eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test. 18 be + doing ：1 现在进行时 2 将来时 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing. 20 be able to do sth 能够干什么 eg :she is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg:I'm afraid to go out at night . 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么 eg: I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视 I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视 23 be angry with sb 生某人的气 eg : Don't be angry with me 24be angry with(at)sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气 25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高 26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离 28 be away from 从……离开 29 be bad for 对什么有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好 30 be born 出生于 31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事 be busy with sth 忙于…… 32 be careful 当心；小心 33 be different from……和什么不一样 34 be famous for 以……著名 35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 36 be from = come from 来自 eg ：He is from Bejing . He comes from Bejing . Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ? 37 be full of 装满……的 be filled with 充满 eg: The glass is full of water .
初一上学期英语笔记
Starter Units 1-3 1．How are you 用于朋友间的问候How do you do 用于初次见面 ’s this in English It’s a/an… +语言：用何种语言。 用在以元音音标开头的可数名词或字母之前：an egg/apple/orange/uncle/hour… a 用在以辅音音标开头的可数名词或字母之前：a pen/useful book… .:There is an “m” and an“a”in the word “man” △an:a,e,f,h,i,l,m,n,o,r,s,x, a:b,c,d,g,j,k,p,q,t,u,w,v,y,z, 5.如何描述一件物品：It’s a/an+颜色+物品=The 物品is+颜色。 Unit 1 1.be动词的用法：I用am， You用are，Is连着他.她.它，单数用is，复数名词要用are. 2.形容词性物主代词:后面一定要跟名词。 我的My,你的Your，你们的Your他的his,她的her,它的its;他/她/它们的their，我们的our。 3.人称代词：放在动词前或句首做主语。 我I,你You，他He,她She,它It,我们We，你们You，他/她/它们They； 4. 中文名：姓氏在前，名字在后。 英文名：名字在前，姓氏在后，有些中间还有中间名。 J：名字：first name=given name. 姓氏: last name=family name. 中间名：middle name. name=last name+first name English name=first name+middle name+last name Mrs/Miss+姓氏（last name） The+姓氏复数：表示一家人或夫妇俩，是复数概念。 Dear Edward, I’m so happy to be your name is ’m from live in Xiangyang study in middle am in Grade like playing basketball and like pop music. Yours, Kelly 重点短语(Unit 1) ①Nice to meet you. 很高兴认识你。 ②answer the question. 回答问题。 ③telephone number. 电话号码。 ④last name=family name. 姓氏。 ⑤first name=given name. 名字。 ⑥ID card. 省份证。 ⑦What’s your name 你叫什么名字 ⑧His name is Tony. 他的名字叫Tony。 ⑨Her phone number is 1234. 他的电话号码是1234。 Me(Unit 1) My name is Jack. I’m a ’m 12 years ’m tall and favourite colrs are black and like chicken and tomatoes very they are favourite subject is it is fun. I like
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