高考英语阅读理解常考介词及含义
高中英语常考介词及含义
1.of ①的
A friend of mine 我的一个朋友
the population of this town.…这个城镇的人口。
The average age of the women 女性的平均年龄
②属于??的，之中
Some of his friends他的朋友中的一些
The most famous of all the stars所有明星中最著名的那位
Two of the girls 那些女孩中的两个
2.about ①关于≈on
She knew a lot about food.她知道许多关于食物。
A book about flowers一本关于花卉的书
Tell me all about it.告诉我一切关于它
②大约
It costs about ￥10.它大约花费10元。
They waited for about an hour.他们等了大约一个小时。
3.on ①在??上
A picture on a wall一幅画在一个墙上
Put it down on the table把它放在桌子上
②（书、讨论或观点）关于≈about
a book on South Africa 一本关于南非的书
4.from ①从
fall from the sky从天上掉下来
jump down from a window从窗口跳下
from the first of October从10月1日起
②(表示来源)来自…
I come from the north.我来自北方。
5.for ①[表示对象、用途等]为,
books for children儿童图书
What can I do for you?我能做什么为你吗?
②[表示时间、距离、数量等]达, 计
The meeting lasted(for) hours. 会议继续达几个小时。
6.with ①同, 与, 和,
talk with a friend与朋友谈话
learn farming with an old peasant跟老农学习种田
fight [quarrel, argue] with sb.跟某人打架[争吵, 辩论]
②随着,
change with the temperature随着温度而变化
increase with years增加逐年
③[表示使用的工具, 手段]用
defend the motherland with one's life保卫祖国用生命
cut meat with a knife割肉用刀
7.as ①介词作为
I had natural ability as a footballer. 我有天生的能力作为一个足球运动员。
Treat me as a friend.对待我作为一位朋友
②连词conj. 在…期间, 当…时候≈when
I was coming in as he was going out.我进来的时候, 当他正出去。
③由于, 因为≈because
As you weren't there I left a message.因为你不在那里, 我留了个信儿。
8.when
①[关系副词]什么时
When will he come?他什么时候来?
②conj.当……时候，（时间段）
When the weather is good, I usually go to the country.当天气好的时候, 我总是到乡下去。
③在那时（时间点），常用于be about to do ... when,
We were about to leave when the telephone range.我们正要离开那时电话响了。
9.while
①名词n. 一段时间,
Wait a while.等一会儿。
It took a long while to do the work.它花费一段时间去做这个工作。
②连词conj 在…期间=when
While he was in prison, he wrote his first novel.当他在狱中时，他写出了第一部小说。
③连词conj 然而
The walls are green, while the ceiling is white.墙是绿色的，而天花板是白色的。
④连词conj 虽然，尽管：
While he was poor, he was happy.虽然他穷，但却快乐
10.once
①adv. 一次once a year一年一次
②adv 曾经; a once powerful nation一个曾经很强盛的国家
③连词conj 一旦;
Once you begin, you must continue.一旦开了头, 你就应当继续下去
11.since
①(表示时间)从…以来;
I have lived here since January.自从一月份以来, 我一直住在这里。
He had seen her only once since the meeting.自从那次会议以来, 他只见过她一次。
②因为; 由于
Since it is late ，I shall go home now. 由于时间晚了, 我现在要回家了。
12.after
①prep. …后
After supper we went to see a film.晚饭后我们去看了一场电影。
After doing homework , we can watch TV.做完作业后，我们能看电视。
②conj.在…以后
After he goes, we shall eat.他走之后, 我们就吃饭。
13.before
①prep. …前
Before supper we went to see a film.晚饭前我们去看了一场电影。
Before doing homework , we can’t watch TV.做完作业前，我们不能看电视。
②conj.在…前
Before he goes, we shall not eat.他走之前, 我们将不吃饭。
14.up
①adv.向上，起床，起来；
They stood up when he came in.当他进来时, 他们都站起来。
He got up very late.他很晚才起床。
②prep朝…上, 向…上
They climbed up a hill.他们爬上了山。
③prep沿着（上）≈down沿着（下）≈along沿着
15.dowm
①adv.向下, 在下面
He looked down at her.他低头看着她。
Please sit down.请坐。
②prep 沿，顺≈up沿着（上）≈along沿着
He ran off down the street.他沿着街道跑远了。
③情绪低落的，沮丧的沮丧今天。
I feel a bit down today.我感觉有点
16.along
prep.沿，沿着，顺着，：
Along the river bank there is a hedge.
沿河岸有一排树篱芭。
17.between
prep.在(两者)之间; 处在...之间
between the two cities这两个城市之间
between nine and ten o'clock九点钟和十点钟之间
He is a man between fifty and sixty.他是一个50岁到60岁之间的人。
18.among
prep.(表示位置)处在…中,
He was sitting among a group of children, telling them a story.他正坐在一群孩子中间讲故事。
a village among hills群山环抱的村庄
among the children在孩子们中间
among the trees在树丛中
19.around
①adv.大约≈about
I'll be back at around 5 o'clock.五点左右我就回来。
②prep(表示位置)围绕, 在…周围
They sat around the table.他们围着桌子坐
Let's go around the town, not through it.我们从城外绕过去, 不要穿城而过。
20.against
①prep 介词反对（计划、政策、制度等）
Are you against it or for it? 你对此事是反对呢还是赞成?
Are you for or against the plan? 你支持还是反对这项计划?
②prep介词紧靠；倚
She leaned against him... 她紧靠着他。
place the ladder against the wall把梯子靠在墙上
21.out
adv/prep副词/ 介词（拿）出；（取）出
Open the bag and take the money out.打开提包, 把钱拿出来。
go out of the room从房间走出
Let's go out for a walk.我们出去走走。
22.out of≈from自…离开
A man rushed out of the bank and two men took after him.一名男子冲出银行,另两名男子追了出来。
23.in front of/in the front of
in front of 表示“在.....前面”
in the front of表示三维空间内部的前面。
There is a little garden in front of the classroom.有一个小花园在教室前面。
Blackboard is in the front of classroom.黑板在教室前面。
24.because/because of
because of 和because的意思都是“因为”，区别在前者跟短语，后者跟从句
They didn’t go to the museum because of the rain. 他们因为下雨没去博物
They didn’t go to the museum because it rained他们因为下雨没去博物馆。
25.to
①prep.朝...方向; 向; 去
I walked to the office 我步行去办公室
from north to south从北到南
go to school上学
turn to the left向左转弯
②prep [表示对象]于; 对于
be kind to sb.对某人很好
be open to public向公众开放
③为了=in order to（表示目的或意图）
I set out to buy food.我出去去买食物
In order to get to school on time , he got up earlier.为了准时到达学校，他起床很早。
26.at
①prep. 介词在（某地）
He will be at the airport to meet her... 他将在机场接她
He was not at his office.他不在办公室。
②prep介词在（某时间或时刻）
The meeting will open at 15：00. 会议在下午三点钟开始。
③介词在、以（某种价格、速度等）
at twenty five miles per hour以每小时25英里的速度
at ten cents each(价格)10分一个
at the speed /price of 以···速度、价格
You travel at the speed of light? 你用光的速度旅行?
27.into/onto
into 进入...中
go into a room 走进屋里
look into the box 朝箱子里头看
get into trouble 遇到麻烦
onto 到...上
get onto a horse 骑到马上
jump onto the stage 跳到台上
28.through/across
across 是指在表面上掠过，穿过,
walk across the bridge, 走过大桥
fly across the moutain,飞过山
across the road “穿过大街”
through在立体空间中的“穿过”
walk through the forest,“穿过森林”
29.by
①prep. 介词被（常置于表示被动的动词后）
He was knocked down by a bus.他被公共汽车撞倒了。
I was frightened by the noise.我被那噪音吓坏了。
②prep介词(表示位置)在…近旁; 在身边; 靠近
On a cold evening it is pleasant to sit by the fire.在寒冷的夜晚坐在炉火旁边很舒服。
30. Like/dislike
like/unlike
likely/unlikely
①like vt. 喜欢, 爱好
He likes swimming.他喜欢游泳。
I don't like to disturb you.我不想打扰你。
dislike vt.不喜欢, 厌恶
I dislike to go to the cinema alone.我不喜欢一个人去看电影。
②like prep. (性质、性格、外貌、形状)像；如；像…一样：
Tom is like his father in looks. 汤姆的相貌像他父亲。
unlike prep. 与…不同；不像
She's very unlike her mother. 她一点也不像她母亲。
③likely adj. 可能的
She is not likely to come next month.她下月很可能不来
unlikely adj.不太可能的
It was very unlikely that he would do that.他不见得会做那种事。
He is unlikely to win the race.他似乎不会在赛跑中得胜。
31, According to (表示依据)根据, 按照
Everything went according to plan.一切均按照计划进行。
They divided themselves into three groups according to age. 他们按年龄分成三组。
32.hard、hardly
①hard adj. 硬的
The stone is hard to the touch.这石头很硬。
②hard adj 困难的, 难懂的
The book is so hard that I cannot read it at all.这本书太难了, 我一点儿也读不懂。
③hard adv.努力地
He works hard.他努力工作.
④adv. 几乎不
He hardly works.他几乎不工作.
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习
高考英语语法填空之介词及介词短语专项练习 1.I began ________ a calculating machine ________ France ________ 164 2. 2.Spielberg is such a famous director that we're all looking forward to ________(see)his new films. 3.Driving cars instead of taking buses is harmful ________ our environment. 4.As far as I know, the little boy has a strong desire ________ knowledge. 5.On the contrary, most electronic media such ________ television, recordings, and radio make fewer demands on their audiences. 6.People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun ________each other. 7.________ tradition, Chinese people will have a family reunion, admire the moon and share the mooncakes. 8.Nanjing is an old city which lies ________ the Yangtze River. 9.Ensure the guard is ________ place before operating the machine. 10.We must wake up to the fact that this kind of animal is ________ danger of dying out. 11.He was tired ________ the city life and hoped to move to the country. 12.He couldn't hold back his tears when he recalled what he had gone ________ during his childhood. 13.She adapted herself quickly ________ the new life in London. 14.The teacher came in________ a book in his hand. 15.________ memory of the dead soldiers, a grand memorial was built on the spot of the great campaign. 16.Doctors should be patient ________ their patients. 17.After I was programmed ________ an operator who used cards ________ holes，I could “think” logically and produce an answer quicker than any person. 18.Instead ________ going ________ a diet, she eats less fat and sugar and exercises more. 19.There were scores of scenes in this film where I was moved ________ tears. 20.With the Chinese people _______(unite) as one, any attempt to separate China is bound to fail. 21.As we approach our teenage years, we have to go ______ many physical and emotional changes.
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高考英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．________ your generous help, I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture. A．But for B．Out of C．Thanks to D．As to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语辨析。句意：由于你慷慨的帮助，我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解。A. But for要不是；B. Out of由于，无感情色彩；C. Thanks to幸亏；由于；D. As to至于；关于。因为I do believe I have a better understanding of your country and culture表示"我相信我对你的国家和文化有了更好的理解"，所以前半句应该表示原因和感谢，所以用Thanks to表示"幸亏，由于"，故选C。 2．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 考查介词词义辨析。句意：研究表明我们成长的文化影响我们看周围世界的基本过程。The cultures后面是定语从句，省略that，定语从句中cultures作宾语，那么还缺少一个介词，和cultures搭配用介词in，in the cultures在环境中。故选B。 【点睛】 这道题与其说是考查介词，还不如说是考查定语从句，因为介词in不是和后面的influence 搭配，而是通过分析发现这是定语从句，和前面的先行词culture搭配需要什么介词。 3．（浙江）That young man is honest , cooperative , always there when you need his help.______, he’s reliable. A．Or else B．In short C．By the way D．For one thing 【答案】B 【解析】
高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2)
高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练及解析答案(2) 一、选择题 1．—What makes a good teacher? —A good teacher should be enthusiastic ______ his job and patient _____ his student. A．about; with B．in; of C．for; with D．about; for 2．The introduction ________ the book roughly talks about whether the introduction ________ independent taxation does good to local finances or not. A．to…to B．of…to C．to…of D．of…in 3．What time is it now? My watch is________. A．out of shape B．out of place C．out of step D．out of order 4．The meeting opened with three min utes’ silence_____those who died in the earthquake. A．in terms of B．in memory of C．in search of D．in face of 5．________ its health benefits, dancing is a fun way to release positive energy and make society more pleasant. A．As a result of B．In view of C．In terms of D．In addition to 6．She got married ______ the boy who always played jokes ______ her. A．with; on B．to; on C．with; to D．to; with 7．This poem describes the painful feelings of a man in love with someone who does not love him ______. A．in turn B．in return C．for return D．for turn 8．I can’t see the words on the blackboard. Your head is ________. A．on the way B．in a way C．by the way D．in the way 9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A．about B．of C．over D．at 10．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 11．Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report. A．according to B．because of C．thanks to D．instead of 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．Rose was wild with joy the result of the examination. A．to B．at C．by D．as 14．Like other animals, we are ________ until we know it is safe to relax. A．on purpose B．on fire C．on guard D．on duty 15．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！
高考英语介词专题复习.doc
高考英语介词专题复习 一﹑考点聚焦 1、介词的分类与语法功能 （1）介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词（或相当于名词的其他词类、短语或从句等）构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at、in、for等；合成介词，如within、inside、onto、throughout 等；短语介词，如according to、out of、because of、by means of、in spite of、instead of等。双重介词，如from behind / above / under、until after等。 分词介词，如considering、including、judging(from / by) 等。 常见的介词宾语：名词、代词、动名词、从句、疑问词加不定式等。 （2）介词短语在句中可作表语、定语、状语和宾补等。 2、介词搭配 （1）“动词+介词”搭配：注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况。（2）常见“形容词+ 介词”搭配。 （3）“名词+ 介词”要注意习惯搭配和意义区分。 3、核心介词用法归纳与辨析 （1）表示时间的介词in的用法如下。 表示在某一较长时间内，如世纪、年、月、季、周等一般用介词in，还可以用时段名词组成固定短语或词组。 （2）在具体的某一天或某天上午、晚上、前夕，常用on。 (3)表示某一时刻或某一点时间用at,如小时、分钟等。 注意：有些时间名词前不接介词。如： next day、last Sunday、that morning、these years one、each、any、every、some、all修饰时,一般不用介词,如some day one day、yesterday / afternoon, the night before （4）till、until、to的用法。 ①till(until)与持续动词连用一般用于肯定句中，与短暂动词连用一般用在否定句中。 但注意：在句首出现或强调句型中一般不用till而用until。 ②to表“终结”时常用和from连用，但要注意不与from连用时的意义。 （5）in、after、later ①in + 一段时间：表示说话时为起点一段时间之后，与一般将来时连用；但表示“在……之内”时，用于各种时态。 ②一段时间+ later(later是副词)：表示某一具体时间或某一方面具体时间算起的一段时间后。 ③after + 一段时间表示：“在……之后”，用于一般过去时；但时间为点时间时，只能用after,即after + 点时间，用于各种时态。 另外，in + 一段时间+ ’s + time 与within + 一段时间的用法如下： in a week’s time = in a week They will arrive in three days’ time.(与将来时连用) My brother’s birthday is in two weeks’ time.（作表语） I’ll finish the book within two weeks.(within = in less than…用于各种时态，不超出，在……之内) （6）地点介词at、on、in、to、across、through、over、under、below。 （7）表示方式、手段、工具的介词
(完整版)高中英语介词练习【含练习,部分高考题】
介词I. 介词分类： II. 常用介词区别：
介词的句法功能 介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。 1、作定语：The book on the table is mine. 2、作状语：We have breakfast at seven.（表时间）；They were late for meeting because of the heavy rain.（表原因）；They started the machine by pressing the button.（表方法）
3、作表语：My dictionary is in the bag. 4、作宾语补足语：I found him in the office. （二）主要介词区别 1、表示时间的at, in, on：at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 o’clock ，常 用词组有：at noon, at night, at midnight, at the end of, at that time, at the beginning of, at the age of, at Christmas, at New Year等。in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning, in the afternoon, in the evening, in October, in 1998, in summer, in the past, in the future等。on总是跟日子有关，on Monday, on Christmas morning, on the following, on May Day, on a warm morning等。 2、表示时间的since和from：since表示从过去到现在的一段时间的过程，常与现在完成时连用。from表示从时间的某一点开始，不涉及与现在的关系。一 般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./ We have not seen each other since 1995. 3、表示时间的in和after：两者都表示“在（某个时间）之后，区别在于 in表示“在（一段时间）之后”，而after则表示“在（某一具体时间点之后）”，in短语和将来时态连用，after短语和过去时态或将来时态连用。如：We’ll be back in three days./ After seven the rain began to fall./ What shall we do after graduation? 注意：after有时也可以表示在一段时间之后（常用在过去时里）。如：After two months he returned.
高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练
高考英语最新介词知识点专项训练 一、选择题 1．This play is________ a success_______ _the famous actress' absence. A．far from；due to B．by far；owing to C．above all；because of D．far away from；thanks to 2．If we surround ourselves with people _____our major purpose, we can get their support and encouragement. A．in sympathy with B．in terms of C．in honour of D．in contrast with 3．China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, _____ misunderstanding, is not always dark. A．similar to B．familiar to C．contrary to D．superior to 4．The moonlight came in the windows in the roof and lit up my room. A．above B．across C．over D．through 5．Summer is already approaching, but the garden’s construction is________completion. A．apart from B．regardless of C．on account of D．far from 6．We had to break _______ our house after our vacation because we had lost the key on our way back home. A．in B．out C．down D．into 7．We teachers are encouraged to apply modern technology _______ classroom teaching. A．for B．to C．with D．on 8．The band was ____________ big, but they had a following in the Northwest and in various college towns between here and Chicago. A．in exchange for B．by no means C．in terms of heartbreak D．on behalf of 9．The food in this restaurant is good and the same is true_________ the service. A．about B．of C．over D．at 10．_______ the right decision _______ our future is probably the most important thing we will ever do in our life. A．Making, concerned B．Make, concerning C．To make, concerned D．Making, concerning 11．_______ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. A．Because of B．Besides C．As for D．With 12．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu’s app and video platform. A．in honor of B．in view of C．by virtue of D．by way of 13．Now, I doubt if there’s anybody here who is indifferent between the choices, indifferent _______the choice between these two lives. A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in place of D．in regard to
高考英语高三语法专题复习之介词知识点总结
学员编号：年级：高三课时数： 学员姓名：辅导科目：英语学科教师： 授课类型T C介词T 教学目标使学生清楚高考常考介词的陷阱和解题技巧 星级★★★★ 授课日期及时段 教学内容 C-专题 （建议5分钟） 刘大认字 从前，一个姓刘的员外有个儿子叫刘大，是个大草包，斗大的字认不得一提篮，凭着刘员外的关系用钱买了个举人。他为了装出一副有学问的样子，整天拿着书本在门口装模作样地翻看。 有一天，穷秀才张云路故意为难他，对他说:“刘举人，我有一字不认得，又没有字典，特地来请教你。” 刘大假装斯文地问道:“怎么写的呀?” 张秀才说:“一个人字上面加一横。” 刘大不认得这个字，却装腔作势地说:“你先等一会儿，让我去查一下就来告诉你。” 走进家去问刘员外，刘员外告诉他:“别人都叫你刘大，刘大的大字就是这样写的。” 刘大出来按员外的话说了一遍。 张秀才又问:“大字下面加一点，这个字我也不认识。” 刘大说:“关于这个字嘛，我也得去查一查。”
问了出来，大声说:“你们都喊我妈太太，这就是太太的太字。” 张秀才又问道:“太字的一点拿起来放在右肩上，又念什么呢?” 刘大想，我家一共三口人，起初问我自己，其次问我老娘，这一次定是问我老爹的。哼！穷秀才，你明明认得，却来难我，好在人们面前显出你比我有学问，妄想！于是他很有把握地说:“你这个人真迂腐，大家都知道，我管我父亲喊爹，这就是我爹的爹字嘛！” 批注：笑话用“从前”开头，给人一个模糊的时间，而且谁也不去追究，这是讲故事常用的手法。“从前”是什么词?“前”为方位名词，那“从”是什么词呢?这就是我们现在要学的介词。 （建议20分钟） 一、介词的定义及分类 介词（是preposition，简称prep.)，又称前置词，是英语中最活跃的词类之一，连接主语和表语。特别是一些常用介词的搭配力特别强，可以用来表示各种不同的意思。英语里大部分习语都是由介词和其他词构成的。介词在句中一般不重读。在定语从句“介词+whom/which”的结构中，不能用that 代替whom/which（不能是who）。She is a good student from whom we should learn. 介词的种类：介词分简单介词和短语介词两种，简单介词及单个介词，如in ,under ,on ,for ,after ,等，短语介词指多个单词构成的介词，如in front of ,out of ,instead of ,far from ,apart from 等。
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择介词 1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infect C．infected D．infecting 【答案】C 【解析】 试题分析：考查with的复合结构。With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。故选C。 考点：考查with的复合结构 2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！ A．on purpose B．by accident C．on business D．by mistake 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词短语。句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。故选A。 3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man. A．under B．with C．on D．by 【答案】D 【解析】 考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。 4．（浙江卷）The study suggests that the cultures we grow up _______ influence the basic processes by which we see world around us. A．on B．in C．at D．about 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】
高考英语语法考点解读：介词
介词是英语中最活跃的词类之一。使用频率相当高，用法多而杂，一个介词可能有多种不同的用法；一个相近的意思又可以用不同的介词表达。所以在一轮的备考中必须逐一掌握每个高频介词的用法；弄清楚易混介词的用法异同；能够根据具体语境灵活运用介词。常用介词、易错介词的辨析以及介词固定搭配的考查将是介词考查的主要方向。 一、介词的分类与语法功能 介词是虚词，不能单独作句子成分，必须与名词、代词(或相当于名词的其他词类或短语等)构成介词短语，在句中充当一个成分。 介词分为：简单介词，如at，in，for等；合成介词，如within，inside，onto，throughout 等；短语介词，如according to，out of，by means of，in spite of，instead of等；双重介词，如from behind /above /under，until after等；分词介词，如considering，including，judging (from/by) 等。 二、介词的意义 1．表示时间的介词 (1)in表示“在某一时间段”或“在某一时候”，如用在月、季、份、时代、世纪等时间名词的前面，或用来泛指一天的某一段时间。in也可以指“在……之后”，表示从说话起的若干时间内。如： in July/summer//ancient times The bus will be here in ten minutes. (2)on表示“在特定的某一天”，也可用于带有修饰语的一天的某个时间段之前。如：on Saturday, on Saturday morning, on the morning of August 1st (3)at表示“在某一时间点”，或用来表示不确定的时间和短期的假日、时节等。如： at six o'clock, at Easter (4)over, through (out)两者均指“经过的全部时间”。如：
高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-介词和介词短语-巩固提升练习（含解析） 一、单选题 1.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ______nature. A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with 2.On May 5, 2018, various memorial events were held nationwide ________ the 200th Anniversary of Karl Marx's birth. A.in charge of B.in place of C.in honor of D.in explanation of 3.You will be amazed to discover that what confused you at first makes sense _____further readings. A.to B.of C.upon D.before 4.Scientists are convinced _____ the positive effect of laughter _____ physical and mental health. A.of; at B.by; in C.of; on D.on; at 5.______Christmas coming near, they began to be busy shopping for the holiday. A.As B.Before C.Because of D.With 6.Doctors battled the night to save her life. A.within B.out of C.throughout D.inside 7.—How about this type of car，sir?—It's not economical，and what's more，it's________. A.out of shape B.free of charge C.out of order D.on the way out 8.After the dinner, I looked at the bill and found that it was 200 yuan , including the wine. A.after all B.in all C.at all D.above all 9.After a heated discussion at the meeting，a new plan came________being，which would have a great effect________the culture life of people. A.into；for B.to；to C.from；at D.into；on 10.the economic crisis getting more and more serious, the government is searching for ways to improve people's life. A.As B.With C.When D.If 11.piracy,it is necessary that effective measures should be taken right away to stop it. A.Due to B.As to C.Thanks to D.Next to 12.Before real estate control policies were introduced, people hoped that their income would be increased ________ the rise in housing prices. A.in touch with B.in anticipation of C.in line with D.in combination of 13.Do you really want to rent such a flat which is empty ________ some old pieces of furniture? A.besides B.except for C.for D.except
高考英语介词基础练习测试题
高考英语介词基础练习测试题 一、单项选择介词 1．I am _____exercise, but it’s never a good idea to exercise too close to bedtime. A．in search of B．in favour of C．in response to D．in relation to 【答案】B 【解析】 我赞成运动，但是在就寝之前运动不是一个好主意。in search of 寻找， in favour of 赞成， in response to 回答，in relation to涉及，选B。 2．The open-air celebration has been put off______ the bad weather. A．in case of B．in spite of C．instead of D．because of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A. 万一，以防；B. 不论；C. 而不是；D. 因为。句意：开放庆典由于天气恶劣被推迟。故选D。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 3．Elizabeth has already achieved success_____her wildest dreams. A．at B．beyond C．within D．upon 【答案】B 【解析】 Elizabeth做梦也没想都会成功。Beyond 超过。其他词义不符。 4．At the railway station, the mother waved goodbye to her daughter until the train was _______. A．out of sight B．out of reach C．out of order D．out of place 【答案】A 【解析】 试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。A看不见；B够不着；C杂乱无序；D不协调；句意：在火车站，这位母亲向儿子挥手直到火车看不见为止。根据句意说明A正确。 考点：考查介词短语辨析 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
高考英语语法必考考点(4)介词(含解析)
2019年高考英语语法必考考点（4）：介词含解析 李仕才 【考点解读】 介词无法在句中独立担当成分，其后一般接名词、代词或动词-ing形式，还可接不定式（如：except, but）或that引导的从句作宾语，构成介词短语，有时还可接另外一个介词短语（如：from among the trees）。 一、介词的分类： 1. 从结构上分，可分为：简单介词（如：at, in, on, for, over, up）、合成介词（如：inside, outside, within, without）、以-ing结尾的介词（如：concerning, including, excluding, following）和短语介词（如：according to, because of, apart from, in case of）。 2. 从含义上分，可分为表示时间（如：at, in, on, before, between）、地点（如：at, in, on, under, behind）、趋向（如：to / towards, across, off, up）、原因（如：for, with, due to）、让步（如：despite, in spite of）和条件（如：in case of, without, but for）等的介词。 二．核心介词必备清单： 1)表示“时间”的介词： (1) at，on，in
at：用在钟点、黎明、正午、黄昏、午夜、节日等时间名词前或表示一段时间的开头或结尾。 at 12：00，at noon，at night，at midnight, at dawn，at daybreak，at sunrise，at the weekend，at Christmas on：用在具体的某一天、星期几及某一天的上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词前，即on 表示具体的时间。 on October 1st，on a rainy day，on National Day，on the morning of January 3rd，on the afternoon of his arrival in：用在某年、月、季节、上午、下午、晚上等的时间名词以及较长的时间如世纪、朝代之前。 in the Tang Dynasty，in September，in the morning/afternoon/evening 注意: 当时间名词前有this，that，last，next，some，every等词限定时，通常不用任何介词。 (2) for，during，through for：指某个动作或状态持续了多少时间。 during：指某个动作或状态在某个时间段里或整个过程中断断续续地发生过多次，或在整个时间段里的某一点发生过，起止时间比较明显。 through：在……期间；从……开头到结尾(最后那天包括在内，此时与throughout相同) (3) from，since from: 只用作介词，表示某动作或情况自某时开始，不表示什么时候结束。
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案)
高中英语介词经典习题(含答案) 一、单项选择介词 1．Among customers there are different preferences __________ what is attractive． A．in honor of B．in place of C．in need of D．in terms of 【答案】D 【解析】 试题分析：句意：在顾客中，就什么招人喜爱而言，他们有不同的喜好。in honor of为了向……表示敬意；in place of代替；in need of需要；in terms of就……而言，选D。 考点：考查词组辨析 2．Modern equipment and no smoking are two of the things I like ____ working here. A．with B．over C．at D．about 【答案】D 【解析】 题意是“就在这儿工作的原因，现代化的设备和无烟环境是我喜欢在这儿工作的两个原因。”about表示“关于，就…而言”。 3．Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are __________everyone's enjoyment. A．in B．at C．for D．to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】 考查介词。句意：不要摘花园里的花行吗？它们是供大家欣赏的。此处表示目的，“为了”的意思，故用介词for。短语to everyone's enjoyment“让大家开心的是……”，只做状语；短语for everyone's enjoyment“为了每个人的快乐”。故选C。 4．Nick, it’s good for you to re ad some books China before you start your trip there. A．in B．for C．of D．on 【答案】D 【解析】 on 表示关于，some books on China意为“关于中国的一些书”。句意为：Nick，你在去中国旅行之前最好读一些关于中国的书。故选D项。 5．—What does the stuff on your T-shirt mean? —It’s nothing. Just something _________. A．as clear as day B．off the top of my head C．under my nose D．beyond my wildest dreams
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—介词
高考英语语法知识点专题复习—介词 介词---基础篇 一．介词at/ in /on. 1. 表示时间： 1). 表示某一具体时间点，某一时刻/ 年龄 at six o’clock at noon at that time at the moment at the age of at night 2) in表示时间段, 一天的三个时间段以及月份, 年, 季节, 世纪, 人生的某个时期(某人几十岁时) in the morning/afternoon /evening in spring /in 2007/in March in the twenty-first century in his fifties 3) on表示星期几/某一具体的日子/具体某天的上午/下午/晚上, 表示一天中的三个时间段名词前有修饰语或后有修饰语时. On Monday on New Year’s Day on Sunday morning on a rainy night on the evening of April 1st, 2007 2. 表地点: 1) at 一般指较小的地点或较具体的位置 at the station at the cinema 2) in 表示在较大的地点或一个有限空间里. in China in the classroom 3) on 指在某物体的表面上.
on the desk 注意: 写街道时, 若有门牌号用at , 否则用on / in 都可. He lives at 270 DongChang’an Street. 二. 介词in /on / to 表方位: 1. in表示A地在B地范围之内. (包含关系) Tanwan is ____ the southeast of China . 2. on表示A, B地接壤. (外切关系) Hubei is ____ the north of Hunan . 3. to表示A, B两地有一定的间距. (外离关系) Japan is _____ the east of China . 三. between / among 在……之间： 1. between: 指两者之间. 在…….之间. 2. among : 用于三者或三者以上人或物之间. 在……之中. You sit _____ him and me . The song is popular ______ the students. 四. after / in 在……之后： 1. after 1) after + 时间段. 表示以过去某一时刻为起点的一段时间之后, 用于过去时. 2) after 作介词. after doing sth 2. in +一段时间. 表示说话时或以现在为起点的将来一段时间之后.用于将来时. He came back ______ two days .