西安交通大学机械专业课考博英语题型

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一共四道大题,包括7个小题,其中第7道题是对硕士阶段所做工作总结,为选做题,不计入总分。

第一大题是撰写专业英语,包括2小题,给出了中文摘要,让翻译成英文。

第1题与几何测量、材料成型、板材成型、仿真模拟、测试有关。Key words是:几何测量、板材成型、测定标准(20分)

第2题与电学、电焊接相关。加热电阻丝、电阻导致温度、温度场等。其中关键名词已经给出翻译(20分)。Key words是电阻丝、温度场、机械加工、测试

第二大题是英译汉。给出3段英文,让翻译成中文

第1题是:机械工程师、机械设计所涉及的领域而被人众所周知、涉及工程师的发明——功率消耗装置、功率产生装置:包括发动机、船舶、汽车、机械制造、自动机器人、人造器官、发电机等、芯片手机或者说是超薄手机。最后说明机械无处不在(15分)

第2题是:这题比较简单,我很快做完了:全球化的普及,该段提到产品可以在美国设计、在日本制造,在中国台湾组装,在中国大陆出售,也可以是虚拟计划在香港设计、在欧洲实行的,随着信息的爆炸,顾客对全球化产品也有了足够的了解,或者说进一步了解,占有市场、让概念深入人心才是公司赢得全球化的关键(15分)

第3题是:人类想象现在机械发展有多快、举了在美国一个科幻电影在20年后变成现实的例子。还包括开发外星球不知名的无机物给太阳系的人们使用,指出人类的想法是奇特甚至是荒缪的,但却又是现实合理的。该题还包括:有关于创新的内容、概念,不是真正的专业英语。如给出的中文有:在21世纪,进入22世纪等,随着…发展(15分)

第三大题汉译英:

可持续发展、过度粗放式的经济发展对人类的威胁。发展环境保护、资源综合利用相关。统筹考虑环境污染和资源利用等等。给出汉语,翻译成英文(15分)

第四大题为选作题:硕士期间的工作用英文表达,不计分。

其它:

可以带电子词典,可以带英汉词典,但不允许带专业课本。总的来说,要多看机械、材料专业的专业书。然后平时英语成绩也要过关。题量有点多,有部分同学没做完。我做了大概90分左右,第7题选做题也没时间写啦。

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