如何提高高考英语阅读题的速度

如何提高高考英语阅读题的速度
如何提高高考英语阅读题的速度

如何提高高考英语阅读题的速度

如何提高高考英语阅读题的速度

高考英语的阅读量是非常大的,英语的阅读理解是许多同学失分的点,要怎么提高英语阅读题的阅读速度?下面由我为大家提供关于,希望对大家有帮助!

提升高考英语阅读速度的方法

1.抓住题目、首句、首段,推测文章内容

每一篇文章的题目、首句、首段往往是文章内容的高度概括。在开始阅读前,要根据这些推测文章的内容,这样做对理解文章起着不可估量的作用,在一定程度上扫清了可能出现的理解障碍,加速理解过程,提高阅读速度。

2.先看题干,带着问题读文章

即先看试题,再读文章。阅读题干,首先要掌握问题的类型,分清是客观信息题还是主观判断题。客观信息题可以从文章中直接找到答案;而主观判断题考察的是对文章的感情基调,作者未加陈述的观点以及贯穿全文的中心主旨的理解等,这类题必须经过对作者的态度、意图以及对整篇文章进行深一层的推理等。

其次,了解试题题干以及各个选项所包含的信息,然后有针对性地对文章进行扫读,对有关信息进行快速定位,再将相关信息进行整合、甄别、分析、对比,有根有据地排除干扰项,选出正确答案。此法加强了阅读的针对性,提高了做题的准确率,节省了宝贵的时间。

3.根据上下文猜测词义来提高阅读速度

在阅读的过程中,我们都会不可避免地遇到生词。而在关键的地方,对这些生词词义的推测和正确理解与否直接影响到我们对句子意思的把

握和对全文的理解,以及对文章内容的正确把握。词汇量的大小一定程度上影响阅读速度的快慢及阅读理解的准确率,因此在阅读过程中根据上下文猜词义就成了一个主要的阅读技巧。

在词汇量大致相同的情况下,有的同学能运用这一技巧准确理解原文,有的同学则只因为运用阅读中碰到二、三个生词而导致对原文的误解,还有的同学把许多时间花费在一、二个对原文的准确理解无足轻重的生词上,而影响完成阅读量。抓住文章的主要内容,根据上下文猜测词义来提高阅读速度。少数生词的存在决不会影响阅读理解。猜测并不是无边无际地对文章进行自己的臆测,它要求学生能够调动自己的所有知识,文化的,语言的等等,克服自己由于词汇量的不足带来的阅读障碍,较为准确地掌握文章的中心内容。

4.利用略读来提高阅读速度

略读,即指读者以最快的速度粗略地对文章的内容获以梗概;而查阅,即指以最快的速度从一篇文章中淘沙拣金,获取读者所需的材料或信息,包括查找人名、地名、事件发生的事件或地点等。

首先快速浏览文章的前面几段,以便对文章的内容、背景、写作的风格以及作者的观点等有所了解,而对后面的一些段落可以只读每段的主题句。主题句一般位于句首、句末,也有少数插入段中。

5.根据构词法推测词义来提高阅读速度

英语中许多词由词根和词缀组成。引导学生掌握英语的词根、前缀和后缀,并懂得构词法,学生对构词法有一定的概念,了解词缀的意义不但是扩充词汇量的一条便捷途径,同时也可以帮助学生在阅读中判断生词的准确词意,从而提高阅读速度。因此,一定要重视利用词缀来扩充词汇量和通过理解词缀的意义来判断生词的确切含义,达到提高阅读速度的目的。

6.培养正确的阅读习惯,提高阅读速度

在阅读的过程中,头不要在阅读过程中来回移动,不要读出声,尽量不回视,一口气读完。不懂时,可根据问题的要求再回头重读,有针对性

地查找相关信息。阅读时,以意群为阅读单位,不要逐词逐词的读,要养成这样的阅读习惯,必须经过长时期的训练才会有效果。而且,要注意将提高速度、丰富词汇量、扩大知识面与提高阅读能力,灌输阅读技巧有机地结合起来。

高考英语阅读题的主要问题

一阅读理解词汇量非常大,这成为理解文意的最大障碍。阅读理解综合考察考生的多项基本素质,其中很重要的一项就是对词汇量的掌握。要提高阅读理解能力,丰富词汇就显得至关重要。词汇量的缺乏不能让读者快速的进入阅读状态,导致文章读起来晦涩难懂,甚至会产生误解和曲解。

二对英语国家的文化背景知识储备不足。如果对英语国家的文化背景缺乏起码的了解,有时即使面对一些简单的单词组成的一句简单的话,也不能真正理解它的意思。

三没有良好的阅读习惯,阅读时注意力不集中,阅读效率低。不少对阅读理解有恐惧心理,做到这一部分时就显得信心不足,这与他们不好的阅读习惯也有很大关系。有的注意力不集中,短时记忆力差,读到后面前面的就忘了;有的则喜欢钻牛角尖,碰到一段不理解,就停留在那里,致使阅读效率很低;还有的习惯用手或者笔按着材料一点点的读,这也是一种很不好的阅读习惯。

影响阅读理解能力提高的问题有很多,在此不再一一赘述,接下来我将探讨提高阅读理解能力的科学方法。

高考英语阅读题的解题方法和途径

一丰富词汇,为提高阅读理解能力打下坚实的基础。词汇是阅读理解的“拦路虎”,想要掌握足够的词汇,必须有合理的途径。在多年的教学过程中,我总结出三种行之有效的方法:

1、抓好课堂教学质量,教会融会贯通。在课堂词汇教学中,对强调“词不离句”,不要单纯的死记硬背单词的意思,而是把它置于特定语境中,结合句意来把握词意。同时严格要求词汇学习,精确掌握词的读音、拼写和用法。

2、教学习构词法,掌握构词的一些基本规则。比如,加前缀表反义的有:dis—,un—,in—等;加后缀转化为形容词的有:—able,—sive,—tive,—less,—ful等;名词可加—ly或—y转化为形容词等等。通过构词规则,扩大词汇量的积累,力图达到举一反三的学习效果。

3、掌握科学的记单词的方法,必须做到反复记忆、机械记忆和理解记忆相结合。教师要督促学习,对书后附录的词汇表,进行定时定量的全面检测。

二扩大阅读量,丰富的文化背景知识。高考阅读题型越来越趋于多样化,形式也不拘一格。选材范围包括科学、社会、文化、政治和经济等各个方面,体裁也包括记叙文、议论文、说明文等。这就要求我们在平时的教学过程中,必须注重指导多阅读,形成良好的阅读思维。

三掌握阅读时的基本技巧。正确的方法能起到事半功倍的效果,所以绝不可小觑提高阅读理解能力的技巧

1、带着问题阅读文章。阅读材料问题的设置往往都非常巧妙,它集中反映了文章的基本信息,先把问题看一遍,带着问题阅读全文,能有针对性的切入,找到突破点。

2、找准主题句,把握文章脉络。主题句对全文起到提示、启迪、概括和归纳的作用,一些主旨大意题、归纳概括题等,往往可以直接从主题句中找到答案。

3、挑出文章的关键词。关键词能反应文中的主要事实和特定细节,大部分是名词、动词或其他重要的修饰词,在阅读时可以把他们标注出来。此外,还要特别注意and、or等表示并列关系的词和but、however、ontheotherhand、though等表示转折关系的词,以及so、therefore、sothat等表示因果关系的词。

4、推测生词的意思。在阅读文章时,难免会碰到不认识的词,这个

时候千万不要慌张,根据上下文的意思及整篇文章的主旨,来合理推测生词的词义。

5、培养良好的阅读习惯。理解一篇文章,必须学会速读和精读相结合。如果不管不顾,只是一味的对文章进行精雕细琢,首先时间上不允许,其次也未必就能取得好的理解效果。速读是为了把握文章大意,精读是为了找寻关键细节,二者有机结合,才能达到比较理想的效果。

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