【资格考试】2019最新整理-GRE作文ARGUMENT范文(十四)

——参考范本——

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Discuss how well reasoned you find this argument.

1.The following appeared in a business magazine.

"As a result of numerous consumer complaints of dizziness and nausea， Promofoods requested that eight million cans of tuna be returned for testing last year. Promofoods concluded that the cans did not， after all， contain chemicals that posed a health risk. This conclusion is based on the fact

that the chemists from Promofoods tested samples of the recalled cans and found that， of the eight chemicals most commonly blamed for causing symptoms of dizziness and nausea，five were not found in any of the tested cans. The chemists

did find that the three remaining suspected chemicals are naturally found in all other kinds of canned foods."

2.The following appeared in a local newspaper.

"People should not be misled by the advertising

competition between Coldex and Cold-Away， both popular over-the-counter cold medications that anyone can purchase without a doctor's prescription. Each brand is accusing the other of causing some well-known， unwanted side effect： Coldex is known to contribute to existing high blood pressure and Cold-Away is known to cause drowsiness. But the choice should be clear for most health-conscious people： Cold-Away has been

on the market for much longer and is used by more hospitals than is Coldex. Clearly， Cold-Away is more effective."

3.A folk remedy for insomnia， the scent in lavender flowers， has now been proved effective. In a recent study，30 volunteers with chronic insomnia slept each night for three weeks on lavender-scented pillows in a controlled room where their sleep was monitored. During the first week，volunteers continued to take their usual sleeping medication. They slept soundly but wakened feeling tired. During the second week， the volunteers discontinued their medication. As a result， they slept less soundly than the previous week and felt even more tired. During the third week， the volunteers slept longer and more soundly than in the previous two weeks. This shows that over a short period of time lavender cures insomnia.

A folk remedy is usually a plant-based form of treatment common to traditional forms of medicine， ones that developed before the advent of modern medical services and technology.

4.Typically， as people age， their bone mass decreases，making them more vulnerable to bone fractures. A recent study concludes that the most effective way to reduce the risk of fractures in later life is to take twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium daily. The three-year study followed a group of French women in their eighties who were nursing-home residents. The women were given daily supplements of twice the recommended dose of vitamin D and calcium. In

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1 Argument 1. 1) In this argument the speaker concludes that 2) To justify this contusion the speaker cites a recent survey of 3) The speaker also points out that 4) This argument is unpersuasive for several reasons. 2. 1) First, the survey must be shown to be reliable before I can accept any contusions based upon it. 2) Specifically, the responses must be accurate, and the respondents must be statistically significant in number and representative of the overall 3) Without evidence of the survey's reliability, it is impossible to draw any firm conclusions about the current dietary habits of 3. 1) Second, the argument relies on the dubious assumption that following the government's nutrition recommendations 2) It is entirely possible that 3) Thus without evidence to substantiate this assumption the speaker cannot reasonably conclude that 4) Third, the speaker assumes too hastily that… Without ruling out this possibility the speaker cannot reasonably conclude with any confidence that 5) Lacking firm evidence that …, the speaker cannot justify any conclusions about the 4. 页脚内容2

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