(完整word版)高考英语形容词副词用法测试卷

(完整word版)高考英语形容词副词用法测试卷
(完整word版)高考英语形容词副词用法测试卷

A组2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)1.(2016·全国Ⅱ,41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别)those of________(great)and less importance.

2.(2016·全国Ⅱ,阅读D)Many of the images were stored in an ice chest, under________(freeze) water, in the damaged wooden ship.

3.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me .They were also the best and worse years in my life.________

4.(2016·全国Ⅲ,短文改错)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.________

5.(2016·全国Ⅲ,阅读D)By tracking people’s e-mails and online posts, scientists have found that good news can spread faster and ________(far)than disasters and sob stories.

6.(2016·北京,阅读D)It is not ________(surprise) that young people are likely to burst out, particularly when there are reasons to do so.

7.(2016·四川,阅读B)You can live a more ________(power) life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.

8.(2016·四川,短文改错)At dinner, we said to Mom, “Happy Mother’s Day!”She was grateful and moving.________

9.(2016·江苏,阅读C)In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either.Human children, on the other hand are extremely ________(cooperate).

10.(2016·浙江,18)I have always enjoyed all the events you organized and I hope to attend________(many)events in the coming years.

11.(2016·全国Ⅰ,63)From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador.The title will be________(official) given to me at a ceremony in London.

12.(2016·全国Ⅰ,短文改错)He hopes that his business will grow steady.________

13.(2016·全国Ⅱ,45)Get an early start and try to be as productive________possible before lunch.

14.(2016·全国Ⅲ,46)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks.

15.(2016·北京,阅读B)________(fortunate), Natalie’s family escaped to Brooklyn shortly before the city’s bridge closed.

16.(2016·北京,阅读C)They are ________(true) good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.

17.(2016·四川,62)Chinese scientists________(recent) had a chance to study a wild female panda with a newborn baby.

18.(2016·江苏,阅读B)Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves.Even chimp mothers________(regular) decline to share food with their children.

19.(2016·浙江,12)When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut ________from the world.

20.(2016·浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, ________ (special) if you are travelling at high speed.

21.(2015·江苏,31)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and ________(comprehension)review of the case.

22.(2015·浙江,14)Listening is thus an active, not a ________(passively), behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.

23.(2015·湖北,27)Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be ________(punctually).

24.(2015·湖北,28)I don't think what he said is ________(relevance)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.

25.(2015·四川,7)Andy is content with the toy.It is the ________(good)he has ever got.

26.(2015·四川,9)Little Tom sat________(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.

27.(2015·安徽,26)I'm so________(gratitude)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.

28.(2015·福建,23)It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.

29.(2015·浙江,13)Most of us, if we know even a little about where our food comes from, understand that every bite put into our mouths was ________(former)alive.

30.(2015·湖北,29)The girl used to be shy, but is ________(gradual)getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.

31.(2015·安徽,31)They gave money to the old people's home either ________(personal)or through their companies.

32.(2014·福建,24)With online shopping increasingly popular,the Internet is seen as a(n) ________(efficiency) way of reaching target customers.

33.(2014·湖北,27)What was so ________(impress) about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.

B组2016~2015模拟精选题

1.(2016·广州六校联考)Some experts believe it’s a________(worry) trend.

2.(2016·山西太原联考)He said if one________(real) wanted to know the society and the world, he should go out to see, to hear and to find out about the real life.

3.(2016·江西红色七校联考)He sat down and started________(gentle) talking to the dog.

4.(2016·河南六市三月联考)Students________(usual) take hobby classes in their free periods or after school.

5.(2016·湖南四县联考)As I walked, I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so________(beauty).

6.(2016·银川一中高三一模)It is natural that young people are often________(comfort) when they are with their parents.

7.(2016·贵州黔南六校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries,the two choices are ________(nature) gas or electric-powered stoves.

8.(2016·大连二十中期中)Some professor says “a naked marriage” is in sharp contrast with China’s ________ (tradition) marriage customs.

9.(2016·湖南浏阳一中期中)People are more spending than before,because they are ________(easy) attracted by the discount.

10.(2015·南昌质检)This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.

11.(2015·大庆月考)That would be a very ________(reason) thing to do in a big city,but it could destroy a small village like ours.

12.(2015·大连一中月考)He was a billionaire by the time he was 31 years old.________,there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even younger ages.

13.(2015·泰安调研)And the passengers ________ (sudden) became friendly to one another.

14.(2015·江西重点中学协作)Finally,that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is________ (clean) than ever.

15.(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)That’s ________(absolute) unbelievable.

16.(2015·内蒙古师大附中月考)I worked ________(hard) at my study than most of my classmates.

17.(2015·河南八校联考)Oh,they don’t have dreams.But I have made ________my mind to achieve my dream.

18.(2015·宁夏银川一中月考)I still feel that all children are the ________(great) joy I could ever have.

19.(2015·甘肃兰州一中月考)It was my first time to go to the market,and I was ________(deep) impressed by what I saw in the market.

20.(2015·山西太原五中月考)Even days after I reported the event to the police,they failed to ________(proper) solve this situation or even return my calls.

21.(2015·广东揭阳一中、潮州金山中学联考)One such hot potato is taxes.Calling for ________(high) taxes can mean defeat for a politician.

22.(2015·吉林一中月考)He was upright,loyal and highly respected.________,he was dismissed from office.

23.(2015·广州海珠区摸底)A little way down the river from Lake Victoria,the water __________(actual) gets quite rough.

24.(2015·山西太原五中模拟)This new usage of the term took off in September after a widely -shared joke about a rich,but ________ (happy) man.

参考答案

A组2016~2014年各省市高考题(改编)

1.greater考查形容词的比较级。根据后面的and less可知,此处也要用比较级形式。] 2.freezing freezing是形容词,修饰后面的名词water, freezing water冷水。]

3.worse →worst worst与前面的best并列,此处应用最高级。]

4.freely →free此处应用形容词作表语。]

5.farther根据前面的faster and和后面的than可以看出此处需要比较级。]

6.surprising此处考查句式:It is +adj.that...句意:年轻人有可能爆发,这不令人吃惊,特别是有原因的时候。surprising令人吃惊的。]

7.powerful修饰后面的名词的应是形容词,powerful强有力的。]

8.moving→moved moving多用来修饰事物,moved用来指人感动的。]

9.cooperative此处用形容词作表语。]

10.more句意:我一直喜欢你组织的所有活动,希望在来年能参加更多。many的比较级为more。]

11.officially修饰谓语动词应当用副词形式。]

12.steady→ steadily修饰谓语动词用副词。]

13.as考查固定表达。早起,要和午饭之前一样高效率。固定表达as...as possible尽可能……。]

14.gradually考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。]

15.Fortunately修饰整个句子,应当用副词形式。]

16.truly此处用副词形式修饰后面的形容词good。]

17.recently修饰动词应用副词形式。]

18.regularly修饰动词decline的应该是副词。]

19.off句意:当他们的孩子住得很远时,这些老人们觉得与外界隔离了。cut off“切断,隔离”。]

20.specially句意:突然停下来是非常可怕的经历,尤其是如果你高速行驶。此处用especially“特别,尤其”强调程度。用副词修饰句子。]

21.comprehensive句意:警方决定对该案件进行彻底和全面的审查。作名词review的定语要用其形容词形式。comprehensive 综合的,广泛的。]

22.passive句意:听是一种积极的,而不是消极的行为,它涉及听、理解和记忆。与前面的形容词active对应,也要用形容词形式,一起作名词behavior的定语。passive被动的,消极的。]

23.punctual句意:尽管会议大厅距他的公寓很近,想准时赶到,他必须快一点。作系动词be的表语要用形容词形式。punctual准时的。]

24.relevant句意:我认为他说的与我们正在讨论的主题无关。他跑题了。作系动词is 的表语要用形容词形式。relevant有关的;贴切的。]

25.best考查最高级和比较级。句意:Andy对这个玩具很满意,这是他曾得到的最好的玩具。根据句意应用最高级。]

26.amazed考查形容词作状语。句意:小Tom坐在那儿看着小猴子在他面前跳舞,很吃惊。本句考查形容词作伴随状语,amazed感到吃惊的,常修饰人;amazing令人吃惊的,常修饰物。]

27.grateful句意:我非常感激所有的志愿者,因为他们帮我把糟糕的一天变成了愉快的一天。be动词后跟形容词,be grateful to sb感激某人。]

28.considerate句意:为了避免我们担心,米切尔告知我们他耽搁了,他想得很周到。be动词后用形容词,considerate体贴的;考虑周到的。]

29.formerly句意:如果我们知道一点食物来源的话,我们中的大多数人就会明白我们嘴里的每一口食物从前都是活着的。此处作时间状语,故要用副词形式。formerly以前,从前。] 30.gradually句意:女孩一度很害羞,但是逐渐地她在分组工作表现得积极主动,变得更愿意表达自己了。在句中作状语修饰动词短语get active要用副词形式。gradually逐渐地,逐步地。]

31.personally句意:他们给那位老人的家里送钱,有的是从个人的名义,有的则是通过他们的公司。修饰动词的应为personally。]

32.efficient句意:随着网上购物的快速流行,网络被看作是获得目标消费者的最有效的方法。efficient“有效的”,修饰名词way。]

33.impressive句意:关于Jasmine Westland的胜利,令人印象深刻的是她光着脚第一个冲向了终点。放在be动词后的应为形容词。]

B组2016~2015模拟精选题

1.worrying修饰名词trend的应是形容词,物用-ing形式修饰。]

2.really考查副词。副词修饰动词,really want真的想。]

3.gently前面是动词start,所以用副词修饰。]

4.usually修饰后面的动词的应该用副词。]

5.beautiful make后面跟复合宾语,由形容词作宾补。]

6.comfortable放在be动词后面的应该是形容词,作表语。]

7.natural考查形容词,修饰后面的名词gas和stoves。]

8.traditional考查形容词。修饰空后面的名词marriage customs。]

9.easily考查副词,此处用副词来修饰后面的动词attract。]

10.natural考查形容词。在名词course前作定语,要用形容词形式natural,表示“自然的过程”。]

11.reasonable考查形容词。此处为a/an+形容词+单数名词,修饰名词thing当然要用形容词形式。]

12.However考查副词。他31岁成了亿万富翁,但有些人年龄更小时就发了财。however 然而,要用逗号与主句隔开。]

13.suddenly考查副词。此处是修饰动词became,所以应该用副词作状语。]

14.cleaner考查形容词的比较级。现在河里的水比以前更干净了。根据后面的比较连词than可知这里应该用比较级cleaner。]

15.absolutely考查副词。这确实是难以置信的。修饰形容词unbelievable要用副词形式。] 16.harder考查形容词。根据后面的than可知要用比较级。]

17.up考查副词。make up one’s mind to do...下定决心做某事。]

18.greatest考查形容词。句意:我依然认为孩子们是我最大的快乐。根据后面的ever 可知要用最高级。]

19.deeply考查副词。……我对市场上的所见所闻留下了深刻的印象。修饰动词impress 要用副词形式。]

20.properly考查副词。……他们没能合适地处理这种情况。修饰动词solve要用副词形式。]

21.higher考查形容词。提高人们的纳税是和现有的税率相比,故用比较级形式。] 22.However考查副词。前后两句是转折关系,而空格后面有逗号,故要用副词However,不可用but。]

23.actually考查副词。后半句意为“实际上河水会变得很汹涌”。actually实际上。] 24.unhappy考查形容词。根据前面的a rich, but可知,此处表示“一个富裕却不快乐的人”。unhappy不高兴的。]

2018中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2. 叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid, asleep, awake, alone, alive, awake, ashamed, alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth, ready, sorry, well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine old stone bridge near the village. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing 等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested in music is my brother. Do you have anything interesting to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如:not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。 不少副词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before? (副词,作时间状语) He will arrive before ten o’clock. (介词,before ten o’clock 是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginning to rain now! 现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes, never, ever, hardly等一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:He has just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:She is studying abroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’s the same everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifully your wife dances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He left the town secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quite correct 完全正确 干得很快 2 b. 修饰比较级:You sing much better than me. Their house is much nicer than ours. 5. 【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词:疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know how to start this machine? 你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know where he lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词:Let’s go ins ide. Take two steps forward. (三)副词的位置 1. 副词修饰动词时,通常可以放在句首、句中或句末。如: Usually I do my homework in the evening. (句首) I often get up at six. (句中) Please speak slowly. 2. 副词修饰形容词或副词时,通常放在形容词或副词的前面如: These flowers are quite beautiful. (在形容词前)这些花相当漂亮。

高中英语形容词和副词精讲

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初中英语形容词和副词(含答案解析)

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名词)。American 财(材)代表中心名词构成材料的形容词。wooden,stone,plastic 村子附近有一座漂亮的古代石桥。 I bought a cheap blue plastic pencil box yesterday. 昨天我买了一个便宜的蓝色塑料铅笔盒。 They have got such a round brown wooden table. 他们有一张褐色的木制圆桌。 考点三形容词变副词的方法 1.大多数形容词在词尾加-ly。 careful—carefully,quick—quickly,bright—brightly 2.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,把y变成i,再加-ly。 easy—easily,happy—happily,lucky—luckily 3.以“元音字母+e”结尾的形容词,去e再加-ly。 true—truly 4.以le结尾的形容词,去e再加-y。 terrible—terribly,simple—simply,possible—possibly 考点四形容词、副词的比较等级 1.形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的概念和构成: 英语中的形容词和副词常用三种形式来表达事物的等级差别,分别是原级、比较级和最高级。大部分形容词和副词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er/-est或在词前加more/most,属于规则变化,但也有少数是不规则的变化。 (1)规则变化 情况构成方式原级比较级最高级 一般情况 加-er或 -est old旧的 fast快的 older faster oldest fastest 以e结尾的词加-r或-st late晚的later latest 以“辅音+ y”结尾的双 音节词 变y为i,再加 -er或-est early早的 happy高兴的 earlier happier earliest happiest

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

英语形容词-名词-动词-副词-互变方法规律

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forget - forgetful, play - playful, succeed - successful, wonder - wonderful 2.词尾加d或ed: please - pleased, unite - united, excite - excited, surprise - surprised, organize - organized, close - closed, wound - wounded, relax - relaxed,develop - developed, appreciate - appreciated,frustrate - frustrated, interest - interested, annoy - annoyed, use - used, frighten - frightened, crowd - crowded, thrill - thrilled, pollute - polluted 3.词尾加ing:

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英语形容词和副词专题

形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1.了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置; 2.掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置;同根副词的辨析;enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1.具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力; 2.掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.

高中英语语法大全之形容词和副词

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形容词变副词规律和特殊情况

一、形容词变副词规律及特殊情况 1.一般直接加ly careless-carelessly confident-confidently fortunate-fortunately 2.以le结尾的形容词去e加y terrible-terribly possible-possibly comfortable-comfortably gentle-gently 3.其他以e结尾的形容词直接加ly wise-wisely nice-nicely entire-entirely absolute-absolutely 4.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i+ly happy-happily easy-easily angry-angrily merry-merrily

5.以ic结尾的+ally specific-specifically basic-basically scientific-scientifically 6.adj和adv同形 fast-fast early-early hard-hard late-late far-far alone-alone little-little 7.有两个副词形式的词 high-high/highly deep-deep/deeply hard-hard/hardly close-close/closely wide-wide/widely loud-loud/loudly late-late/lately 有无-ly意义大不相同的副词:

? ??dead 完全,绝对 be dead asleep deadly 非常 be deadly tired ???pretty 相当 be pretty certain that...prettily 漂亮地 be prettily dressed ? ??close 近 Don't sit close.closely 密切地 Watch closely ! ? ??late 晚,迟 arrive late lately 最近 I haven't seen him lately. ? ??hard 努力地 I study hard.hardly 几乎不 I could hardly recognize her. 8. 特殊 true -truly whole -wholly full -fully dull -dully public -publicly shy →shyly 9. 以ly 结尾的adj. friendly lovely lonely silly deadly lively(生动的,活泼点) manly womanly elderly brotherly fatherly motherly daily weekly monthly yearly

高考英语重点语法形容词和副词

2017高考英语重点语法: 高考英语常考语法总结——形容词和副词形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一,近几年语境综合化程度越来越高,难度加大。高考热点有:形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。 关于形容词与副词这一考点,主要考查以下几个方面: 1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法 形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语,而副词在句中主要作状语。 2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律 形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前,但下列三种情况形容词要后置: ①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。 3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序 多个形容词修饰名词时,其排序规律是:(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。 4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律 副词修饰形容词或其它副词时,一般位于被修饰词的前面,但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。 5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别 -ed形容词,通常说明人,意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物,意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。 6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异 即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。 7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。 8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。 考点1:在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义 从复现的频率来看,此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境,结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

中考英语形容词和副词用法总结

形容词和副词用法总结及练习 一、形容词: (一)概念:形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征,通常分成两类: 1.直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。 2.叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词,大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。 例如:afraid,asleep, awake,alone,alive, awake, ashamed,alike。 其他常见表语形容词:worth,ready, sorry,well (二)形容词在句中的位置:有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前,称为前置形容词;少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之 后,称为后置形容词。 1)当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时,形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。一般规则为: (限定词)→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→(名词)。如: There is a famous fine oldstone bridge near thevillage. 2)【重点】当形容词词组相当于一个定语从句时,或形容词用来修饰somebody, something, anything, nothing等的时候,便会出现后置形容词。如: The boy interested inmusic ismybrother. Doyou have anythinginterest ing to tell us? 二、副词: (一)概念:用以修饰动词、形容词或其他副词的词叫做副词。例如: not(不),here(这里),now(现在)。不少副 词同时也可用作介词或其它词类。如: Have you read this book before?(副词,作时间状语) He willarrive before ten o’clock.(介词,before ten o’clock是介词短语,作时间状语) (二)副词的种类 1、时间副词: 1)表示发生时间的副词:It’s beginningtorain now!现在开始下雨了! 2)表示频繁程度的副词,也称频度副词:always, often, usually, sometimes,never, ever, hardly 等 一般位于系动词、情态动词和助动词之后,实义动词之前: She often changes her mind. 3)还有一些其他表示时间的副词:Hehas just had an operation. 他刚动过手术。 2、地点副词: 1)表示地点的副词:Sheis studyingabroad. 她在国外留学。 2)以where 构成的副词也是地点副词:It’sthesame everywhere. 到处都一样。 3、【重点】方式副词 1)英语中有大量方式副词,说明行为方式(回答how的问题):How beautifullyyourwifedances. 2)表示情绪的副词:She smiled gratefully. 3)还有一些以-ly结尾的副词,表示动作发生的状况:He leftthetown secretly. 4、【重点】程度副词和强调副词 1)程度副词可修饰动词,表示“到某种程度”:Is she badly hurt? 她伤得重吗? [说明] 这类副词除修饰动词外,还可修饰形容词(a)或另一副词(b): a. fairly simple 相当简单quitecorrect 完全正确 it very quickly 干得很快 2: oodat singing. b.修饰比较级:Yousingmuch better than me. Their house ismuchnicer thanours. 5.【重点】疑问副词和连接副词 1)疑问副词: 疑问副词用来引导特殊问句: 2)连接副词:连接副词意思和词形都和疑问副词一样,但都引导从句或与不定式连用: how: Do you know howto startthis machine?你知道这台机器怎样启动吗? where: I don’t know wherehe lives. 我不知道他住在哪儿。(引导宾语从句) 6. 一些其它类型的副词,如表示方向的副词: Let’s goinside.Taketwo steps forward.

英语中形容词和副词的区别

英语中形容词和副词的区别 形容词表示某一事物或的特征,副词表示某一动作的特征. 形容词和副词只有两种形式:原形和+er. 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征.通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面. 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语.例如:hot 热的. 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词.这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰.大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类.例如:afraid 害怕的. (错)He is an ill man.

(对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有: well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等. 形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边.但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后

大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词.但 friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively, ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词. 副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构. 一、副词的位置: 1)在动词之前. 2)在be动词、助动词之后. 3)多个助动词时,副词一般放在第一个助动词后.

注意: a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾,但宾语过长,副词可以提前,以使句子平衡. We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well,badly糟、坏,hard等只放在句尾. He speaks English well. 二、副词的排列顺序: 1)时间,地点副词,小单位的在前,大单位在后. 2)方式副词,短的在前,长的在后,并用and或but等连词连接.

英语中形容词和副词的用法详解

形容词和副词 形容词及其用法 以-ly结尾的形容词 用形容词表示类别和整体 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 副词及其基本用法 兼有两种形式的副词 形容词与副词的比较级 as+形容词或副词原级+as 比较级形容词或副词+than 可修饰比较级的词 many,old和far the+最高级+比较范围 和more有关的词组 4. 形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法 形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如:something nice 4.1 形容词及其用法

形容词修饰名词,说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常,可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。 1)直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词,它有级的变化,可以用程度副词修饰,在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如:hot 热的。 2)叙述形容词只能作表语,所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:afraid 害怕的。 (错)He is an ill man. (对)The man is ill. (错)She is an afraid girl. (对)The girl is afraid. 这类词还有:well,unwell,ill,faint,afraid,alike,alive,alone,asleep,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾的词语时,要放在这些词之后,例如: something nice 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词 1)大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但friendly,deadly,lovely,lonely,likely,lively,ugly,brotherly,仍为形容词。 改错:(错)She sang lovely. (错)He spoke to me very friendly. (对)Her singing was lovely. (对)He spoke to me in a very friendly way. 2)有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。 daily,weekly,monthly,yearly,early The Times is a daily paper. The Times is published daily. 4.2 以-ly结尾的形容词

初中英语形容词和副词的用法

形容词 一 .定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。 二. 形容词的作用,见下表: 注意:(1)有些形容词只能作表语,如:alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如:Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. (2)当形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代 词,要放在这些词的后面。 例如: You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. (3)多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是: 1)冠词或人称代词 2)数 词 3)性质 4)大小 5)形状 6)表示老少,新旧 7)颜色 8)事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如:His grandpa still lives in this small short house. 他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 (4)形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用 复数。这类词有:rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如:The young should take good care of the old. 年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

英语形容词变副词的不规则变化

英语形容词变副词的不规则变化 形容词变副词的规则: 1.一般情况下直接加“ly”,如quick---quickly 2.以“y”结尾的,先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,如happy---happily 少数以e结尾的形容词,要去掉e 再加-ly。例如:true-truly等。但绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly。例如:polite-politely, wide-widely等。形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,请记住以下口诀:一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。分别举例如下: quick—quickly, true—truly, happy—happily, possible—possibly. 另外: 一、在形容词词尾直接加-ly。如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly 二、以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily 三、某些以辅音字母加不发音的字母e结尾和以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y或-ly。如: terrible-terribly; true-truly; gentle-gently 另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来,如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.) 此外,部分名词加后缀也可变成副词,如:part-partly。例句: It is partly her fault. 有部分是她的错。 需注意: friendly; motherly; lovely等词是形容词而非副词。 再看转化副词。在英语中,有些词既可以作形容词,又可以作副词,如early, much, fast, little, wide, loud等。由于这类词词性虽不同,但词形却一样,这就需要大家学会在特定语境中判断它们各自的词性。例句:Thank you very much. (adv.) 多谢。There is much water in the river. (adj.) 河里有很多水。The music is too loud. Please turn it down. (adj.) 音乐声太大,请调低点。He speaks loud enough. So everyone in the room can hear what he said. (adv.) 他说话的声音很大,所以房间里每个人都能听到他的话。另外,还有一类副词和形容词词义相同,但拼写却不同,如well和good。例句He speaks good English. 他讲一口流利的英语。He speaks English well. 他英语讲得不错。多音节y结尾的词将y改为i后加ly easy-easily happy-happily heavy-heavily 单音节y结尾的词直接加ly gay-gayly (gaily) sly-slyly (slily) 以ve结尾的词去e加ly true-truly 以le结尾的词去e加y gentle-gently possible-possibly 其他以e结尾的词一律加ly nice-nicely wise-wisely polite-politely 以ll结尾的词只加y full-fully 以ic结尾的词加ally automatic-automatically energetic-energetically 其他形容词均加ly careful-carefully glad-gladly

高考英语形容词和副词考点总结。

高考英语:形容词和副词 【考查要点】 1) 原级,比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围,复习中须注意如下句型的用法: ①as + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“和…一样”;not as / so + 原级adj. / adv. + as表“不如…”。 例如:John plays football as well as David. Tom does not play the piano so/as well as Jack. The violin in the other shop will be cheaper, but not as good. ②as + 原级adj. + a(n) + n. + as表“跟…一样”。 如It’s believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. Our neighbor has as big a house as ours. ③比较级+ than表“比…更”;less+原级+ than表“不如…”。 如:This year they have produced less grain than they did last year. This road is wider than that one. | ④the + 比较级,the + 比较级表示“越…,就会越…”。 例如:It’s believed that the harder you work, the better result you’ll get. ⑤the +比较级+ of the + two/名词/代词表两者中“较…的一个”。如:Who is the younger of the two boys ⑥比较级+and+ 比较级表示:越来越…。如:Our country is getting stronger and stronger. ⑦用the last表示“最不可能的”、“最不适合的”、“最不希望的”等。 例如: The last thing I want to do is to offend you.我最不愿意做的就是惹你生气。 (8)a / an+ 形容词最高级,表示的是:‘很,非常,极其’等意思,不是真正比较。就是一种语气:She is a best friend of mine.她是我一位非常要好的朋友。 考点1:形容词作表语,形容词、副词作后置定语 adj修饰something, nothing, anything, everything等不定代词时,要后置。Something new. * ②present作“出席的”时只作后置定语。③表语形容词alive, asleep, awake, alone等作后置定语。 ④副词修饰动词时, 放在动词之后。修饰形容词或副词时, 放在被修饰词之前。 enough修饰形容词、副词时要后置,修饰名词时可放在名词的前后。形容词短语修饰名词作主语时要后置。 用and或or连接的形容词作定语时要后置, 起强调作用。表数量的词作定语时要后置。 副词修饰形容词的特殊词序, “so, as, how, too + 形容词+ 单数可数名词”。 考点2:倍数表达法(重点) 1)倍数+ as + 原级形容词+ as ...。如:This road is three times as long as that one. 2)倍数+ the size / length / width / depth / height of ...。如:The river is five times the width of that one. 3)倍数+ 比较级+ than + 被比较对象。如:The sun is a million times larger than the earth. 考点3:多个形容词作定语时的排序问题 @ 1) 多个形容词作定语时的排序遵从如下规律:限定词+描绘性形容词(beautiful)+大小、长短、高低等形容性形

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