2015年全国职称英语等级考试综合类(B级)试题及答案

2015职称英语综合类B真题及答案(完整版)

第1部分词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定一个意义最为接近的选项。

1. The organization was bold enough to face the press.

A. pleased

B. powerful

C. brave D .sensible

2. I will not tolerate that sort of behavior in my class.

A. accept

B. control

C. observe

D. regulate

3. I realized to my horror that I had forgotten the present.

A limit B. fear C. power D. fool

4. Most people find rejection hard to accept.

A. excuse

B. client

C. destiny

D. refusal

5. She's extremely competent and industrious.

A. hardworking

B. honest

C. objective

D. independent

6. The doctors did not reveal the truth to him.

A. hide B .handle C. disclose D. establish

7. He tried to assemble his thoughts.

A. clear

B. share

C. gather

D. spare

8. The law carries a penalty of up to three years in prison.

A. message

B. punishment

C. guilt

D. obligation

Living History at Jamestown Settlement

A woman in Native American clothes is sitting in the sun, sewing a dress from skin. Inside a building, a colonist is making a wooden chair, using very simple tools. And all around, tourists are taking pictures with their digital (数码的) cameras. This is Jamestown Settlement today.

Jamestown, Virginia, was one of the first places in the world where people from Europe, America, and Africa came together in 1608. Today, it is a living history museum, where children and adults come to experience history. In a living history museum, actors wear clothes from the past and demonstrate many of the activities of daily life back then. The actors also talk to the visitors and explain everything they do.

At aLiving History museum, there are always many things to touch, hear ,and smell Visitors at Jamestown Settlement can walk through copies of the three small sailing ships that carried colonists to Virginia and even lie down in a colonist’s bed. T he colonists stayed on the crowed, dangerous ships for more than four months. When they got to Virginia they built an area of houses with a high wall around it in today’s fort(堡垒)，you can see houses, a church, and even a garden with foods that the colonists ate. Women in long

dresses work inside their homes, and visitors can help them with their sewing and cooking.

There is also an Indian Village at Jamestown Settlement, and it looks very different from the fort. It shows how the Indians lived in long houses and grew corn and other crops in large fields. Actors there make pottery(陶器) and teach visitors how to play Indian games. You can even help them make an Indian boat from a tree.

Today the living history museum of Jamestown is very popular, especially with children and families. People come here to have fun, but also to learn. Many school classes visit to experience old ways of getting things done. A living history museum is the best way to understand how people lived in the past.

16.Tourists like to take pictures in Jamestown Settlement today.

A Right

B wrong

C Not mentioned

17, in Jamestown Settlement, people from three different cultures came together in 1608.

A Right

B wrong

C Not mentioned

18. At a living history museum, visitors cannot touch any of the things on display.

A Right

B wrong

C Not mentioned

19. The first colonists to Jamestown Settlement were from England.

A Right

B wrong

C Not mentioned

20. The actors working at the museum explain what they to do the visitors.

A Right

B wrong

C Not mentioned

21. in Jamestown, visitors can walk through the real ships the colonists used.

A Right

B wrong

C Not mentioned

22. Children and families enjoy playing Indian games.

A Right

B wrong

C Not mentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)

下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个最佳标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。

Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”

1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11~16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would “seriously

consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. The report suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.

2) The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24 is a good example. “ I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher training course to become a maths teacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn’t a very lucrative(赚钱的)job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher.”

3) It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school. A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachers as in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, an accountant from London:” I think parents are to blame. They should have stricter rules with their

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