It句型及倒装句
“It”用法及其句型和固定搭配
一、It用作实词
表达以下概念:指代前文提到的事物，前文中的this, that；替代前文中的内容；指代一位性别不明的小孩或未知的人；指代未指明但谈话双方都知道的那件事；指代时间、天气、气候、距离等自然现象……
二、It用作形式主语
1. It替代作主语的从句常见句型
(1) It is + noun +从句
例 It is no secret that the president wants to have a second term at office.
(2) It is adj. +clause
It's surprising that…(should)………竟然……
It's a pity/shame that…(should)………竟然……
(3) It verb sb. + clause= It is v-ing + clause
It+surprise/delight/interest/disappoint/worry/disturb/annoy/amaze /bother/concern/frighten/please/anger sb. that …
(4) It is v-ed that…=sb/sth is to do
(verb=say, report, think, believe, hope, expect, agree, accept, decide, determine, intend, plan, understand, know） (5) It is v-ed that …(should)…
(verb=demand, request, require, order, suggest, advise, recommend 例 It is suggested that they should beg in with the third question.
三、It作主语的句型
1. It's (just)(un)like sb. to do某人的风格
2. It's (about/high) time that… should /v-ed…
3. It's the x-th time (that) … have v-ed…
4. It is/has been… since …continuous v-ed(延续性动词) 某动作已有多长时间不发生了
5. It was(not)…before…例 It was not long before they arrived.
四、It 作形式宾语
用来替代作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词，而把真正作宾语的从句、动词不定式、动名词置于句尾。
It 作形式宾语的常见句型：
1. verb+it+adj./noun (one's) doing (adj.=useless/worth/worthwhile)(noun=no use/no good/worth one's while/a waste of time/money/energy/words) (verb=think, believe, suppose, consider, feel, make, keep…)例 I'll make it wor th your while telling me about his secret.
2. verb + it+ as+ noun/adj.+ clause (verb=accept, regard, take, see, view)
例 The lecturer takes it as encouraging when so many students attend his lecture.
3. v. +it + prep. + that…
owe it to sb. that…把…归功于…
leave it to sb that…把留给某人去做 take it for granted that …想当然 keep it in mind that…
4. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的动词后面，尤其是表示好恶的动词后，enjoy, like, love, dislike, resent, hate, don't mind, be fond of, feel like, see to 宾语从句紧跟it之后例 I hate it you can swim so well and I can't.
5. It用在不能直接跟宾语从句的介词后面，宾语从句紧跟it之后（except that例外）例 I'm for it that you will follow their advice.
五.相当于方式状语从句，表示“照原样”例Leave the table as it is.
3. as it were 相当于as one might say, that is to say, 表示“也就是说，可以说，换句话说”
例He is, as it were, a modern Sherlock Holmes.
六．习语
1. catch it 在口语中，相当于be punished/scolded for doing sth. wrong. 表示“因做错事而挨骂，受责备，受批评，受惩罚”
2. have it
(1).相当于say, insist表“说，主张，表明，硬说”例 Rumour has it that they are getting divorced.
(2)get to know something,表示“了解，知道，获悉”例 I had it from John that she was going abroad.
3. Keep at it! (Don't give up!)相当于go on,表示“继续做，不放弃”例My teacher asked me to keep at it.
4. Go it! (Go on!) 拼命干, 莽撞
5. Now you have done it! (You have done sth. wrong.)
6. Now you'll catch it! (You'll be punished.)
7. Such as it is(they are) 相当于although it may not be worth much, 表示“虽然没有多大价值”
8. Take it/things easy.
9. Take it from me.在口语中，相当于believe me what I say.表示“请相信我的话，我敢担保”
10. For what it is worth…在口语中，相当于although I'm not sure it's of value, 表示“不管其价值如何”例 Here is the article I promise you, for what it's worth.
11. Worth it 例 Don't hesitate about it! It's worth it.
倒装句
一、全部倒装
1.there be 句型： 可以用在这类句型中的动词除be外,还可用 live，happen，exist，remain，stand等等作这类句型的谓语。如：There happened to be nobody in the bedroom when the fire broke out.
2.Here/There/Now＋vi.（常为come,go）＋主语（必须是名词）此句型中here/there用来唤起注意意思是“喂，注意了”。
如： Here comes Mary. Here comes the bus.
3.then引起谓语为 come，follow的句子。
如： Then followed eight years of the Anti Japanese War.
4.out，in，up,down，away之类的副词作状语放在句首，主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词，谓语为不及物动词come， go，run ,rush，etc。句式为：副词＋vi.＋主语（必须是名词）。如：In came the rose fragrance through the windows.
6.表语放在句首，表语常为形容词、分词、副词、介词短语。要求主语比较长，也就是说主语不能是很短的人称代词
句式为：表语＋系动词＋主语（须是名词）。 Gone are the days when the teachers were looked down upon.
二、部分倒装
1.“only＋副词/ 介词短语/ 状语从句”开头的句子。如：
Only then did I realize the importance of English.
注意：１）在only＋状语从句＋主句结构中，主句倒装但从句用正常语序。
２）only修饰主语，不倒装。 Only Tom knows the answer.
2.否定词（短语）开头的句子要用部分倒装。
表示否定的副词never，nor，neither,表示半否定意义的副词hardly，few，seldom，little，含有no和not的词组by no means（决不），in no time（很快），at no time（在任何时候都不），（在任何情况下都不）not until，not only...but also，no sooner...than＝hardly...when/scarcely... when。
即“否定词＋助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他”。
如： Never have I been in this city. Little/Seldom do I watch TV.
Not until I began to work did I realize how much time I had wasted. 注意：前一分句倒装，后一分句不倒装。
4.由as引导让步状语从句要用部分倒装或前置。句式为：表语/状语/动词原形＋as＋主语＋其他。如：
Clever as he is，he doesn’t study well.
注意：表语前的名词无形容词修饰时冠词要省略
5.在so...that从句中，如果so＋adj./adv. 放在句首，其主句要倒装。
So loudly did he speak that everyone could hear him.
6.如果虚拟条件句的谓语含有were，should ，were可以把if省略而将这三个词放于条件句主语前构成倒装。 If it hadn’t been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time. ＝Hadn’t it been for their help，we couldn’t have finished the work on time.
7.频度副词及短语often，always，now and then ，many a time ，every other day等放在句首时有时也倒装。Many a time has he come to comfort me.他来安慰了我好多次。
It用法及倒装句练习
1. Was it during the Second World War_____ he died?
A.that
B.while
C.in which
D.then
2. I don't think ____ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work.
A.this
B.that
C.its
D.it
3. It was not _____ she took off her glasses _____ I realized she was a famous film star.
A.when , that
B.until , that
C.until , that
D.when , then
4. I was disappointed with the film. I had expected ______ to be much better.
A.that
B.this
C.one
D.it
5. It was not until 1920 ______ regular radio broadcasts began. A.while B.which C.that D.since
6. I hate_____when people talk with their mouths full. A.it B.that C.these D.them
7. --- I saw no more than one motorbike in that shop. Will you go and buy ____?
--- No, I’d rather find ______ in other shops.
A. one; one
B. it; it
C. one; it
D. it; one
9. --- You forgot your purse when you went out.
--- Good heavens, ______.
A. so did I
B. so I did
C. I did so
D. I so did
10. It’s the second time ______ he has been out with her alone.
A. that
B. after
C. when
D. who
11. ______, he has much experience in learning English.
A. As is he young
B. Young as he is
C. As young he is
D. Young although he is
12. Not until yesterday afternoon ______ raining.
A. it had stopped
B. had it stopped
C. it stopped
D. did it stop
13. On the river bank ______ where he once lived.
A. stand a house
B. a house stands
C. does a house stand
D. stands a house
14. ______, we would leave for Tianjin.
A. Should not it snow tomorrow
B. It should not snow tomorrow
C. If it did not snow tomorrow
D. If it doesn’t snow tomorrow
15. Such a noise ______ that I couldn’t make myself heard.
A. are there
B. there was
C. was there
D. there ar
16. Out ______ after the door was opened.
A. did the dog run
B. ran the dog
C. the dog ran
D. does the dog run
17. No sooner ____ to the station ____ the train left.
A. had I got, when
B. I had got, than
C. had I got, than
D. did I get, when
18. ____ today, he would get there by Sunday.
A. Would he leave
B. Was he leaving
C. Were he to leave
D. If he leave
19. ____ , I will not buy it.
A. Much as do I like it
B. As much I like it
C. Much as I like it
D. As I like it much
20. So _____ in the darkness that he didn' t dare to move an inch.
A. he was frightened
B. was he frightened
C. frightened he was
D. frightened was he
21. Nowhere else in the world _____ cheaper tailoring（裁缝业, 成衣业）than in Hong Kong.
A. a tourist can find
B. can a tourist find
C. a tourist will find
D. a tourist has found
22.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner。
A. where
B.that
C.when
D.which
23.---Where did you get to know her?
---It was on the farm we worked.
A．that B．there C．which D．where
24.1 have always been honest and straightforward, and it doesn't matter ______ I'm talking to.
A. who is it
B. who it is
C. it is who
D. it is whom
25.—He was nearly drowned once. —When was ___ ?
— ____ was in 1998 when he was in middle school.
A. that; It
B. this; This
C. this; It
D. that; This
26It was ______back home after the experiment .
A．not until midnight did he go B．until midnight that he didn't go
C．not until midnight that he went D．until midnight when he didn't go
27.It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village the hostess cooked such a nice dinner.
A. where
B.that
C.when
D.which
28.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away ______.
A. fleeing the thief
B. was fleeing the thief
C. the thief was fleeing
D. fled the thief
29．____ be sent to work there?
A. Who do you suggest
B. Who do you suggest that should
C. Do you suggest who should
D. Do you suggest whom should
30.At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River______, one of the ten largest cities in China.
A. lies Chongqing
B. Chongqing lies
C. does lie Chongqing
D. does Chongqing lie
31.．Not until he left his home ______ to know how important the family was for him.
A did he begin
B had he begun
C he began
D he had begun
倒装句之全部倒装
倒装句 倒装句之全部倒装 全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。常见的结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 倒装句之部分倒装 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 1) 句首为否定或半否定的词语，如no, not, never, seldom, little, hardly, at no time, in no way, not until… 等。 Never have I seen such a performance. Nowhere will you find the answer to this question. Not until the child fell asleep did the mother leave the room. 当Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。 注意：如否定词不在句首不倒装。 I have never seen such a performance. The mother didn't leave the room until the child fell asleep.
英语倒装句提高训练
英语倒装句提高训练 一、倒装句 1．–David has made great progress recently. – ______, and ______. A. So he has; so you have B. So has he; so you have C. So he has; so have you D. So has he; so have you 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：---戴维最近取得了很大进步。---确实如此。你也一样。“so+be 动词（助动词、情态动词）+主语” 表示前面所叙述的事实也适合于另一个人，“也”之意。“so+主语+be动词（助动词、情态动词）”表示肯定前面所叙述的是事实，“确实如此”之意。结合语境可知应选C。 【点评】考查固定句型的用法。 2．—I didn't go to the cinema yesterday. What about you? —____________, because I was preparing for the project all the time. A. Nor do I B. Neither did I C. Neither am I D. Nor was I 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—我昨天没有去电影院，你的？—我也没去，因为我一直在准备 这个项目。根据句意及题干分析此题是过去也没去，所以选B。 3．—We are not allowed to bring any snacks or drinks at the school meeting. — . A. Neither are we B. Neither do we C. So are we D. So do we 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：—我们在学校会议上不被允许带任何零食和饮料。—我们也是。 根据We are not allowed可知此处表示否定，并且助动词用are，故表示我们也不被允许， 用Neither are we。故选A。 【点评】表示与前面肯定句的情况一样，用句型So+助动词+主语。表示与前面否定句的情 况一样，用句型Neither +助动词+主语。助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．—Listen！ . —Oh，let's go to the classroom.
最新倒装句经典
最新倒装句经典 一、倒装句 1．Only in this place ________ such beautiful water and mountains. A. we can find B. can we find C. we found D. found we 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：只有在这个地方我们可以找到如此美丽的水和山。only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装，故把情态动词后助动词放在主语前，情态动词+主语+谓语的语序，故选B。 【点评】考查倒装句，注意only+状语（介词短语）位于句首，其后要部分倒装的用法。 2．—Will you go to the park tomorrow? —If you don't, ________. A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither shall I 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】句意：—明天你要去公园吗？—如果你不去，我也不去。so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。上文是否定句，下文表示某某也不，用neither +助动词+主语。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。倒装句处在条件状语从句中，依据主将从现的原则，倒装句应用将来时态，故选D。 【点评】本题主要考查倒装句式，为了避免和前一句话的内容重复，英语中习惯用so,neither引导的倒装句。其主语与前一句主语不是同一人。So表示肯定，neighter表示否定。其时态与前句的时态保持一致。另外来考查了主将从现的用法，在条件，让步，时间等状语从句中，主句如果用将来时态，从句用一般现在时态。 3．—Tara has made great progress in English this term. —_______, and ________. A. So she has; so have you B. So she has; so you have C. So has she;so you have D. So has she; so have you 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：塔拉这学期的英语取得了很大的进步。她的进步的确大，你的也不小。so,位于分句或句子的开头，这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人（或事物），表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为： so + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思，用来表示赞同时，so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so,开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以选A。
倒装句训练题
倒装句训练题 一、倒装句 1．—Will you please go to Mr Zhang's birthday party tomorrow? —_________ if you do. A. So do I B. So will I C. So I do D. So I will 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：—你明天要去参加张先生的生日晚会吗？—如果你去，我就去。本题考查if引导的条件状语从句，根据主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，so+助动词+主语表示主语也是。所以选B。 2．— My mother hardly watches any sports shows. —_________ A. So do mine. B. So does mine. C. Neither do mine. D. Neither does mine. 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：—我妈妈几乎不看任何体育节目。—我的妈妈也不看。当A做的事，B和A做了相同事时，B说“So+助动词/情态动词…+B”；当A没做某事，B也没做，B 可说“Neither/nor+助动词/情态动词…+B”。mine指的是my mother，根据主谓一致原则，可知使用助动词does，结合句意和语境可知选D。 【点评】此题考查倒装结构和情景交际。 3．—Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today. — .We have so much homework to do! A. So will I B. So do I C. Neither will I D. Neither do I 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意：—今天许多学生不愿意参见课外活动。—我也不愿意。我们有那么多作业要做。So+助动词+主语，表示与前面的肯定形式一致，表示也。Neither+助动词+主语，表示与前面的否定形式一致，表示也不。这两种部分倒装结构中的助动词与前一句的助动词一致，根据Many students won 't take part in the after-school activities today.可知此处won't表示否定形式，故用Neither+will+主语，故选C。 【点评】此题考查倒装句。注意助动词与前一句的助动词一致。 4．— Can you come to my birthday party, Lily?— If Jack does, ____________. A. so do I B. so I do C. so will I 【答案】C 【解析】【分析】句意：-Lily，你能来参加我的生日晚会吗？-如果Jack去，我就会去。so do I我也是；so I do.我的确如此；so will I.我也将会。句中if引导的是条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，倒装结构表示上面说的情况也适用于另外一
英语倒装句
英语倒装句(Inversion) 主语和谓语是句子的核心，它们之间有两种语序： 一是主语在谓语之前称为自然语序（Natural Order）； 二是主语在谓语之后则称为倒装语序（Inverted Order）。 而倒装语序中又有完全倒装（Full Inversion）和部分倒装（Partial Inversion）完全倒装（Full Inversion）:又称"全部倒装",是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时。 部分倒装（Partial Inversion）:指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词倒装至主语之前,而谓语动词无变化。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其置于主语之前。 英语句子的倒装一是由于语法结构的需要而进行的倒装,二是由于修辞的需要而进行的倒装。 前一种情况,倒装是必须的,否则就会出现语法错误;后一种情况,倒装是选择性的,倒装与否只会产生表达效果上的差异。 语义解析 一、表示强调: 倒装句最突出、最常见的修辞效果就是强调,其表现形式如下: +状语或状语从句置于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: Only in this way can you solve this problem. 只有用这种方法,你才可以解决这个问题。 Only after he had spoken out the word did he realize he had made a big mistake.只有当他已经说出那个字后才意识到自己犯了个大错误。 2. hardly,in no way,little,scarcely,seldom,never,no more, no longer,not, not only, no sooner, not only … (but also),not until… 等具有否定意义的词或词组位于句首,句子用部分倒装。 例子: No sooner had I got home than it began to rain. 我刚到家就下起了雨。 Seldom do I go to work by bus. 我很少乘公共汽车上班。 Not until twelve o'clock did she go to bed last night . 她昨晚十二点才上床睡觉。 3. so / such...that结构中的so或such位于句首可以构成部分倒装句,表示强调so /such和that之间的部分。 例子: So unreasonable was his price that everybody startled. 他的要价太离谱,令每个人都瞠目结舌。 To such length did she go in rehearsal that the two actors walked out. 她的彩排进行得那么长,以致于那两个演员都走出去了。 以上各例都用倒装语序突出了句首成分,其语气较自然语序强烈,因而具有极佳的 修辞效果。 二、承上启下
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特殊句式之倒装句(上)
龙源期刊网 https://www.360docs.net/doc/a24227061.html, 特殊句式之倒装句(上) 作者：朱忠乐 来源：《作文周刊（高中·人教版）》2010年第24期 《考试大纲》指出,在中学阶段,学生应理解与现代汉语不同的句式和用法。宾语前置句属于倒装句的一种(其他几种分别为:主谓倒装句、定语后置句和状语后置句),了解并掌握宾语前 置的文言句式,对学生正确翻译句子,了解文意,提高文言文阅读能力有很大的帮助。下面我们就针对在高中课本中出现的宾语前置的情况进行简要的归类分析。 从大的方向来看,宾语前置一般分为两大类型,即动词宾语前置和介词宾语前置。 一、动词宾语前置 文言文中宾语提到动词前的情况有两种: 1.否定句中代词作宾语,有两个必须满足的条件就是“否定句”和“代词”。这是判断文句是不是宾语前置的标准之一。否定句就是表示否定的句子,无论句中是有否定副词“不、弗、未、非、否、毋”,还是有表示否定的动词“无”、不定代词“莫”,这种句子都叫否定句。如果在这种句子中,它的宾语是代词,那么,宾语一般放在谓语动词之前、否定词之后。如“保民而王,莫之能御也”(《齐桓晋文之事》)一句中有否定代词“莫”和代词“之”,宾语“之”放在谓语动词之前、否定词之后,所以这句话属于宾语前置,其正常语序应该为“保民而王,莫能御之也”,翻译为“保全百姓而称王,没有谁能够抵挡他”。 2.疑问句中代词作宾语,有两个必须满足的条件就是“疑问句”和“代词”。这也是判断文句是不是宾语前置的标准之一。在古代并没有标点符号断句,所以在阅读古文典籍的时候,文句句末并没有问号,那么我们可以通过疑问代词来判断它是不是疑问句。在古代汉语里,疑问代词一般有“何、谁、恶(作代词时读wū)、安、焉、胡、奚、曷、孰等”。如“大王来何操?”(《鸿门宴》)一句中有明显的问号提示,同时又有疑问代词“何”,所以这句话属于宾语前置,其正常语序应该为“大王来操何”,翻译为“大王来的时候拿了什么东西没有”。 综合以上两点,我们必须明确以下几方面内容: 1.判断动词宾语前置的标准是“在否定句或在疑问句中,代词作宾语的时候要前置”。如果宾语不是代词,即使整个句子是否定句或疑问句,也不会把宾语前置。如“时天下承平日久,自王侯 以下莫不逾侈”(《张衡传》)一句中虽然出现了不定代词“莫”,但不属于宾语前置。 2.常用的代词有“我”“吾”“余”“彼”“女”“尔”“之”等,有些词(如“君”“子”“等”)虽然有一定的称代作用,但因为它们终究不是代词,而是名词,所以,即使在否定句中作宾语也不前置。如“山回路转不见君,雪上空留马行处”(《白雪歌送武判官归京》)一句中,“君”在这里作名词,所以这句话不属于宾语前置。
倒装句型
倒装共分两类：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是指将全部谓语动词都放在主语之前。部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词,系动词或情态动词放在主语之前。如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词，则需添加助动词do, does或did，并将其放在主语之前。 A全部倒装：把全部谓语放在主语前。 1there be句型(特殊的全部倒装句型) There are bloody contents, violence and pornography in the Internet. 2 there \ here \ now \ then放在句首时，句子进行全部倒装。 Now is the time to take action. 3方位状语开头时，句子进行全部倒装。 In books are embalmed the greatest thoughts of all ages. 4主语与表语互换位置(当主语过长而表语过短时，可以把主语与表语互换位置从而构成全部倒装) Well-known is that energy crisis poses a threat to the society. 5伴随状语开头(With或Along with放在句首时，句子应该全部倒装) With globalization have come many problems. B部分倒装：只将情态动词、助动词或系动词放在主语前 1 only +单词、词组、状语从句位于句首，句子进行部分倒装。 Only through education can we rise in the world. 2以否定意义状语开头，句子进行部分倒装。 Never has this topic failed to fascinate people. 3 neither nor开头，句子进行部分倒装。 Economic success is not the only factor in achieving happiness, neither is social status. 4 so开头，句子进行部分倒装。 Success teaches us something about ourselves. So does failure.
【英语】英语倒装句练习题20篇
【英语】英语倒装句练习题20篇 一、倒装句 1．-I don't know about you, but I'm sick and tired of this weather. -_______. I can't stand all this rain. A. I don't care B. It's hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】A. I don't care 我不在乎 B. It's hard to say很难说C. So am I 我也是 D. I hope not我希望不要这样；句意：我不知道你的情况，但是我生病了，讨厌这种天气。我也是，我忍受不了这雨了。故选C 【点评】“So+谓语+主语”此句型为倒装结构，其主语与上文句子中的主语是不同的。so代表上句中陈述的肯定内容。谓语可以是连系动词、情态动词或助动词，且必须与上句中的谓语动词保持时态的一致，意思为“…也是如此”。“So+ 主 + 谓”表示讨论同一人做某事。 2．一 I didn't watch the football match on TV yesterday. 一 . I got home too late to watch it. A. So did I B. Neither did I C. So I did D. Neither I did 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】neither/nor+助动词+主语，译为“某人（物）也不……”，如果上句是否定句，那么下句就是也不是这种情况；so+助动词+主语，意为“某人（物）也是……”如果上句是肯定句，那么下句就是也是这种情况。用于这种结构的主语是不同的人，如果是上下的两句的主语是同一个人，则用半倒装结构，so+主语+助动词，表示“某人的确是这样”。句意：—我没看昨天的聊天节目，—我也没看，我到家太晚而没有看。结合句意，故选B。 3．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 4．—He's never been late for school.
高中文言文特殊句式：倒装句之宾语前置
高中文言文特殊句式：倒装句之宾语前置 动词可以带宾语，介词也可以带宾语。在文言文里，宾语通常也是放在动词或介词后边。在文言文里，宾语前置是有条件的。 文言文中宾语提到动词前面，大致有三种情况： (1)否定句中代词作宾语，宾语置于动词前。所谓否定句是表示否定的句子，即凡句中有否定副词“不”、“弗”、“未”、“非”、“否”、“毋”或表示否定的动词“无”或无定代词“莫”，这种句子叫否定句。如果它的宾语是代词，一般放在动词谓语之前。如： ①古之人不余欺也。(苏轼《石钟山记》) ②世溷浊而莫余知兮，吾方高驰而不顾。(屈原《离骚》) (2)疑问句中，疑问代词作宾语，放在动词谓语之前。 在古汉语里，使用频率高的疑问代词为“何”字，其他还有“谁、孰、恶、安、焉、胡、奚、曷”等，它们作宾语时，也放在动词谓语之前。如： ①良问曰：“大王来何操？” (司马迁《鸿门宴》) ②沛公安在？(司马迁《鸿门宴》) (3)用“之”或“是”把宾语提到动词前，以加重语气。这种现象古汉语中并不多见。如： ①譬若以肉投馁虎，何功之有哉！
②句读之不知，惑之不解。(韩愈《师说》) ③去我三十里，惟命是听。 表示动作对象的单一性和强调宾语，往往用“唯(惟)……是……”和“唯(惟)……之……”等格式，可将副词“唯(惟)”译成“只”“只是”或“专”“一定”等，而助词“之”“是”是提宾的标志，不译。如成语“唯利是图”“惟命是从”“唯你是问”“唯才是举”等，就是这种格式。 文言文中，常见的介词有“于”、“以”、“为”、“与”、“从”、“自”、“向”等，它们往往与后面的名词或名词短语结合，组成介词结构。这些在介词后的名词或名词性短语，叫介词宾语。介词宾语一般放在介词之后，文言文中在以下情况时放在介词前： (1)疑问代词作宾语，一般放在介词前。如： ①王问：“何以知之？” ②微斯人，吾谁与归？(范仲淹《岳阳楼记》) (2)介词宾语不是疑问代词，但是为了强调它，也放在介词的前面，这种情况最常见的是介词“以”的宾语前置。如： ①余是以记之。 ②一言以蔽之。(成语) (3)介词宾语是方位词，也放在介词的前面。如： 项王、项伯东向坐；亚父南向坐——亚父者，范增也；沛公北向坐；张良西向侍。(司马迁《鸿门宴》)
倒装常用句型
1. 否定副词位于句首时的倒装 在正式文体中，never, seldom, rarely, little, hardly, scarcely, no sooner, no longer, nowhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首，则其后要用部分倒装： He seldom goes out for dinner. / Seldom does he go out for dinner. 2. “only+状语”位于句首时的倒装 当一个状语受副词only的修饰且置于句首时，其后用部分倒装语序： Only then did he realize that he was wrong. 3. “绝不”： 某些起副词作用的介词短语，由于含有否定词，若位于句首，其后要用部分倒装：by no means/on no occasion/ not in the least;/ in no circumstances; On no accounts must this switch be touched. 这个开关是绝不能触摸的。 In [Under] no circumstances will I lend money to him.
无论如何我也不会再借钱给他了。 4.固定搭配： (1) 对于not…until句型，当not until…位于句首时，其后的主句要用倒装语序： He didn’t leave the room until the rain stopped. / Not until the rain stopped did he leave the room. 雨停了之后他才离开这房间。 (2) “前倒后不倒型” ①由not only…but also引出的倒装 当not only…but also位于句首引出句子时，not only 后的句子通常用部分倒装: Not only did he refuse the gift, he also severely criticized the sender. ②表示“刚……就……的倒装结构 no sooner…than, hardly… when，scarcely… when Hardly had he started to leave when it began to rain.
英语倒装句专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语倒装句专项训练100(附答案)及解析 一、倒装句 1．–I usually go hiking with my friends.-- ____do I. A. Nor B. So C. Neither 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:一一我经常和朋发一起去徒步旅行。一一我也是。肯定句后跟”so+谓语+主语“，表示某人某物也……;否定句后跟"Neither/Nor+谓语+主语”，表示某人某物也不……。本题前句是肯定句，故选B。 2．— I can't stand （忍受） the air pollution in this city any more. It is getting more terrible. — ________. We've never had so many factories before. A. Neither I can . B. Neither can I C. So I can. D. So can I. 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：-我不能在忍受这个城市里的空气污染了，它变得更糟糕了。-我也不能，我们以前从来没有这么多工厂。Neither也不，是否定意思，位于句首，应该用倒装，故A不对；C和D应该用于肯定句中，这里是否定句。故选B。 3．—I don't understand the story in the new unit. What about you, Bill? —_____. A. Neither I do B. Neither do I C. So do I D. So I do 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——我不懂新单元中的故事。你呢，比尔？——我也不懂。表示前面所说的情况同样适用于后面的人或物，用完全倒装结构，前面是否定句用前者用neither/nor+系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。 【点评】此题考查情景交际。要注意特殊句式结构的使用。 4．—Zhou Ming likes reading English magazines. —_______. It's good for English learning. A. So do I B. So am I C. So I do 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意为：—周明喜欢读英语杂志。—我也是。这对英语学习由好处。So+助动词+主语，完全倒装，表示“.......也......”。故选A。 【点评】考查倒装句
英语倒装句常见结构及用法
完全倒装结构及用法 一、具有“地点”意义的副词、时间意义的副词，以及能表移动方向的副词放在句首，句子的主语是名词，谓语是连系动词或表示“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：There goes the bell. 注意：当主语是人称代词时，尽管副词在句首，主谓不倒装。如：Out they rushed. 二、具有“方位”意义的介词短语或副词短语在句中作状语或表语放在句首，谓语是连系动词be，以及表示“位于、存在”或“位置移动”的单个不及物动词时，该动词放在主语前面。如：Among the hens is a big cock. 三、作表语的形容词或分词放在句首时，连系动词放在主语前面[英语语法]。如：Present at the party were the ladies in the big city. 四、全部倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。全部倒装常见结构有： 1) here, there, now, then, thus等副词置于句首, 谓语动词常用be, come, go, lie, run。 There goes the bell. Then came the chairman. Here is your letter. 2) 表示运动方向的副词或地点状语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。
Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. Ahead sat an old woman. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒装。 Here he comes. Away they went. 部分倒装结构及用法 把谓语的助动词、情态动词放在主语前面为部分倒装。在下列情形中出现部分倒装。 一、把“so ... that ...”句型中的“so + 形容词/ 副词”部分放在句首时，be动词或助动词放在主语前面。如： So frightened was the girl that she daren't move an inch further. 二、用so，neither或nor构成的特殊句型，表示另一人或物也具有和前面提到的同样情况时，出现部分倒装。如： Jim asked the question. So did Lily. 三、把具有“否定”意义的词语放在句首时，出现部分倒装。如： Never shall I forget your advice. 四、注意下面几种情形的倒装： 1. “only + 状语从句”和“not until + 从句”位于句首时，在主句中进行倒装。如：
倒装句练习
1、下列句子中，与其他句式不同的一项：（） A、豫州今欲何至？ B、童子何知？ C、若事之不济，此乃天也。 D、固一世之雄也，而今安在哉？ E、臣实不才，又敢谁怨？ C 2.选出下列各组中不是宾语前置的句子：（） A 子何恃而往？ B 虽我之死，有子存焉。 C 唯才是举。 D 尔何知？ B 3.下列各句，与“何为而至于此”句式完全一致的一句是 A 君何以知燕王 B. 夫子何哂由也 C.夫晋，何厌之有 D. 何故而至此 A 4.下列句子属于主谓倒置的一句是（） A、身死人手，为天下笑者，何也？ B、且焉置土石？ C、是可忍也，孰不可忍也？ D、善哉，祁黄羊之论！ D 5.下列句子不属于状语后置的一句是 （） A、寡人之于国也，尽心焉耳矣。 B、得复见将军于此。 C、苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯 D、则无望民之多于邻国也 A 6.选出下列各组中不是宾语前置的句子：（） A 之二虫又何知？ B 卿欲何言？ C 安得广厦千万间。 D 与言皇上无权,君未之信。 C
1.下列句子属于主谓倒置的一句是（） A、而又何羡乎？ B、客有吹洞箫者。 C、此非孟德之困于周郎者乎？ D、渺渺兮予怀。 D 2、选出下列句中不含定语后置的一项（） A、疆土之新辟者，移种民以居之。 B、村中少年好事者驯养一虫。 C、今战士还者及关羽水军精甲万人。 D、贤于己者，忌之而不愿问焉。 3.下列选项中不是宾语前置的一项（） A、句读之不知，惑之不解。（韩愈《师说》） B、何陋之有？（刘禹锡《陋室铭》） C、蚓无爪牙之利，筋骨之强（《劝学》） D、夫晋，何厌之有 C 4.下列句子不属于状语后置的一句是（） A、今所谓慧空禅院者，褒之庐冢也。 B、得复见将军于此。 C、苟全性命于乱世，不求闻达于诸侯。 D、况吾与子渔樵于江渚之上。 A 5、下列句子与其他三项不同的是：（） A、城中皆不之觉 B、时人莫之许也 C、人马烧溺死者甚众 D、未之多见也 C 1.了解倒装句的类型 2.学会判断倒装句并准确翻译
特殊句式之——倒装
特殊句式之——（1）倒装句一、完全倒装： 练习： 1.For a moment nothing happened. Then___all shouting together. A.voices had come B.came voices B.C.voices would come D.did voices come 2.Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away___. A.fleeing the thief B.was fleeing the thief B.the thief was fleeing D.fled the thief 二、部分倒装
Eg. Helen likes music ，so she does. 练习： 1.Only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent___ properly in this hospital. A. can be the patients treated B.can the patients be treated C. the patients can be treated D.treated can be the patients 2.Not once___ to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. A.occurred it B.it did occur C.it occurred D.did it occur 3.——I reminded you not to forget the appointment. ——____. A. So you did B. So I do not C.So did you D.So do I 三、形式倒装（强调作用）
句子倒装
英语最基本的语序是主语在前，谓语动词在后。但有时由于句子结构的需要或表示强调，就要采用倒装形式。将谓语动词完全移到主语之前称为完全倒装，只将助动词或情态动词放到主语之前称为部分倒装。强调性倒装和以so, neither, nor开头的句子是高考例题的热点。 （一）倒装句的意义 1、适应一定的语法结构的需要，主要是指疑问句句型结构的需要。 e.g. May I come in? Was the People's Liberation Army founded in 1927? 2、为了强调某一部分，而把这部分放到句首，构成倒装。 e.g. Never have I been late for school this term. So early did he come to school that no other students came. （二）倒装的使用情况 1、在"there be" 结构里，there是引导词，主语在be后。 e.g. There is a box on the table. 2、在疑问句中。 e.g. Is she singing in the classroom? What does your mother do? 3、在here, there等副词开头的某些句子里（要用一般现在时态）。如果主语是人称代词，主语和主要动词的词序不变。（完全倒装） e.g. There goes the bell. Here is an apple for you. There she comes. 4、重复倒装句型，用在以so, nor, neither开头，表示谓语所述的情况也适用于另一个人或一事物的肯定或否定句中。so用于肯定句，表示"也一样"、"也这样"；nor, neither用于否定句，表示"同样也不，也不这样"。 e.g. I am watching TV. So is she.
高二英语倒装句专项训练
高二英语倒装句专项训练 【专项训练】 Ⅰ、选择填空 1、that we all went out, lying in the sun. A．The weather so fine was B．So fine was the weather C．So the weather was fine D．So was fine weather 2、Under his arm a pair of shoes which he had bought from the shop a few days before. A．is B．are C．was D．were 3、who had arrested him three times for carrying drugs. A．Before George stood the policeman B．Before George the policeman stood C．Before the policeman stood George D．Before George did the policeman 4、Then we had been looking forward to . A．came the hour B．the hour came C．comes the hour D．the hour is coming 5、Only when he started to explain the reason for this. A．she realized B．did she realize C．she had realized D．had she realized 6、succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 7、Not for a moment the truth of your story. A．he has doubted B．he doubts C．did he doubt D．he did doubt 8、Nowhere else in the world cheaper tailoring than in Hong Kong. A．a tourist can find B．can a tourist findC．a tourist will find D．a tourist has found 9、Hardly when the bus suddenly pulled away. A．they had got to the bus-stop B．they got to the bus-stop C．did they get to the bus-stop D．had they got to the bus -stop 10、Mary doesn’t speak French, and does Joan. A．not B．neither C．either D．so 11、—Do you know Jim quarrelled with his brother? —I don’t know,. A．nor don’t I care B．nor do I care C．I don’t care neither D．I don’t care also 12、Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is. A．man did know B．man knew C．didn’t man knowD．did man know 13、After that we never saw her again nor from her.