2003年考研英语真题详解——阅读理解

2003年考研英语真题详解——阅读理解
2003年考研英语真题详解——阅读理解

2003年考研英语真题详解——阅读理解

考研英语阅读和翻译是分不开的,要掌握文章主旨,理解文章内涵,必须要有一定的翻译能力,尤其是面对长难句时,模糊带过往往不能解决问题。凯程在线带领大家逐句翻译阅读真题,希望大家能够先打好基础,攻克长难句便指日可待。

2003年第2篇第3句

Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates, whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care.

词汇:

respond//v. 回答;回应,反应

advocate//n. 支持者,拥护者

结构:

Scientists need to respond forcefully to animal rights advocates(主句), //whose arguments are confusing the public and thereby threatening advances in health knowledge and care(whose定语从句,其中and并列的是位于动词confusing和threatening).

译文:

科学家需要对动物权利倡导者做出有力的回应,因为他们的言论混淆了公众的视听,从而威胁到健康知识和医疗保健等方面的发展。

今天的作业:

考研阅读逐句翻译2003年第2篇第4句Leaders of the animal rights movement target biomedical researchbecause it depends on public funding, and few people understand the process ofhealth care research.

考场上做题时间如何合理分配?

在考试的考场里面,我们的考试是在下午两点到下午五点之间,三个小时的时间进行的。这就意味着在考场里面你的阅读这部分,理论上讲,你有72分钟的时间,这72分钟做四篇文章,每篇文章大概明确说了,给我考1600个词,每篇文章400个词,实际上考察的过程当中是400到420个单词。这样平均下来,每一篇文章各位有18分钟的时间。但是,实际上在考场里面要比18分钟还要多。为什么?

首先,因为考试的时候是在12月底,那是北半球最冷的时候,下午的考试,上午考试结束,中午同学们吃东西,回来之后一般站在操场上,因为我们的考点多数设置在一些中学或者职业高中里面,大家在操场上结合,站到1:40分的时候,很冷的,基本上一点五十大家都坐定了,提前你大概能想出两到三分钟的时间。

很多同学认为完形填空那部分考的不是英语,考的是人品,平时不扶老太太过马路的往往分是低点,同学基本上蒙,不蒙能维系到三分到四分。完形填空很多同学采取了差不多得了的态度,整个时长会将近延长到80分钟了。前三篇文章比较低,最后一篇文章的难度,相对而言比较高,在考场里,如果真的能把阅读的最后一篇文章读的很透彻清晰的时候,就不是正常的人类,这篇文章来自于经济学人等等,拿着考研的文章直接给美国人看,美国人想了半天,这是跟经济相关的。我再问他,你能不能告诉我一些细节信息?美国人的回答竟然是,对不起,我不知道。连美国人自己都读不懂,你在考场里面能读懂就怪了。

纠正做题习惯,前三篇阅读不可采用定位法做题

最后一篇文章,可以采取所谓的定位的方法,能对一道是一道。前三篇文章是拿分的关键。我给你的时间分配大约是这样的,前三篇文章把阅读的时长提高到20分钟每一篇。一篇文章的阅读时长20分钟,做题的次序就跟四六级考试不一样,大家习惯浏览选项,找到关键词,返回原文,得出答案,这样考研阅读里面不行,很多同学都这样做。你们有没有这样一个感觉。

很多所谓的培训机构也好,考研的老师也好,经常领你这样做题,在课上老师领你定位怎么定怎么准,一看这个题,有一个大写字母,答案来了,你会感觉太好使了,自己一回家做,怎么又不好使了?大家自己一定位就找不到答案。当这种现象出现的时候,你永远都不会去想,是不是老师的方法有问题?你总会去想我太弱了,考研跟四六级不是一回事,用定位的东西回去找,如果论点论据题的话,答案在前面,对于考研阅读而言,我们要稍微换一下方法,以自然段为单位,我们读一段做一道题,你也不要把文章都读完了再做题,都读完了再做题你必然会忘记。为什么我说定位法不那么好使呢?是因为讲课的时候对着答案讲怎么定位都准。我知道这个题选C,怎么定都能定准,根本没有答案的情况下,再定位你会发现考研不那么好使。

定位的好处是迅速、快,你可以把文章都不怎么看明白,答案就选择对,在考研阅读里面要的不是快,是准。四六级考试给你八分到八分三十秒的时间,长度四百个单词多一点点的文章。考研也是420个单词上下,给你的时间是20分钟,将近3倍,人家不是要你很快把答案找出来,而是要把文章读的很精细,还是词汇考察,还是其他的各种各样的东西,要的都是精致跟精准,各位,要把你们以前所学过的东西,稍微转换一下思路。为什么你们一直以来都会用这种所谓的定位方法呢?很简单,一领你定位,一找,对了,到考场里面拿不拿分跟我没有任何关系。最后结果自己做题会出问题,用最后一百天的时间,把做题的习惯纠正一下。有的文章,尤其是考研英语,经济类很多的文章,五六个自然段,下面有五道题,基本上还都是保持着文章的命题顺序和行文顺序是一致的,你不用太担心。

如果你先去把一个文章的下面的选项都读完,我告诉你,同学们往往会有什么样的感觉?比如说这是一个文章,下面1234,4道题,你把这四个选项读完,你就会主观觉得某一个选项长的就像对的,一共有四个选项,觉得C长的就很像对的,你就带着这样的有色眼镜返回到原文,不能把文章读的很透彻的时候,你会把你希望对的选项给读对了。你觉得这个C好像对,你带回到原文当中一读,发现C果然对了,不是C对了,是你把文章读错了。不知道自然原因何在,是因为你受到了这种自我的心理暗示。

读一段做一道题,这样效果会比较好。读每一个自然段做题的时候,我们采取的方法第一段读完了,马上看第一道题,比如说我们看考研英语阅读理解真题2010年的第一篇文章,第一篇文章,大家把第一自然段读完之后,忽然发现后面的21题,考的是根据第一和第二自然段,我们能知道什么?这个时候你的技术动作第一自然段读完了,紧接着不要看下面的选项,把后面的第二自然段再读书,再做题,不要看下面的四个选项,如果你真的把21题的四个选项都看了,然后你就会觉得某一个选项,长的就是像对的,你就会把它读成对的,这样会受到自己的心理暗示。

这些方法和思路,一定是要在未来的三个月里面,大家通过不断地刷真题,贯彻到自己的解题当中。刚刚有一个生词推测题,考研的根本不是考你到底认不认识这个单词,因为人家考的单词很有可能词汇级别是三万以上的,抓一美国人来都不见得认识,考的不是你是不是背了这个单词。如果一个文章,一个自然段里面有123句话,中间这一句,某一个单词画了线,人家问你这个单词什么意思?很多同学很傻,把四个选项带回到这句话,去读,看哪一个通顺,哪一个就是正确答案,我告诉你,考研这些年的所有的词汇推理题,当你把四个选项带回到这个生词所在的句子里面的时候,每一个选项都能使其通顺。这四个选项,带

回来,你会发现,每一个选项,都能让这句话通顺,答案一定不是来自于出现这个单词的句子本身,答案一定是在距离这个单词最近的上一句和下一句。

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常考真题预示着英语考试的走向,所以多做真题是明智之选。大家在平时应该注重词汇量的增加,多看美剧,多交流,试图以美国人的思维方式来思考。金融考研英语也占相当大的比重。所以,大家要勤加练习。

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2009考研英语阅读理解精读100篇(2)

TEXT 2 He emerged, all of a sudden, in 1957: the most explosive new poetic talent of the English post-war era. Poetry specialised, at that moment, in the wry chronicling of the everyday. The poetry of Yorkshire-born Ted Hughes, first published in a book called “The Hawk in the Rain” when he was 27, was unlike anything written by his immediate predecessors. Driven by an almost Jacobean rhetoric, it had a visionary fervour. Its most eye-catching characteristic was Hughes's ability to get beneath the skins of animals: foxes, otters, pigs. These animals were the real thing all right, but they were also armorial devices—symbols of the countryside and lifeblood of the earth in which they were rooted. It gave his work a raw, primal stink. It was not only England that thought so either. Hughes's book was also published in America, where it won the Galbraith prize, a major literary award. But then, in 1963, Sylvia Plath, a young American poet whom he had first met at Cambridge University in 1956, and who became his wife in the summer of that year, committed suicide. Hughes was vilified for long after that, especially by feminists in America. In 1998, the year he died, Hughes broke his own self-imposed public silence about their relationship in a book of loose-weave poe ms called “Birthday Letters”.In this new and exhilarating collection of real letters, Hughes returns to the issue of his first wife's death, which he calls his “big and unmanageable event”. He felt his talent muffled by the perpetual eavesdropping upon his every move. Not until he decided to publish his own account of their relationship did the burden begin to lighten. The analysis is raw, pained and ruthlessly self-aware. For all the moral torment, the writing itself has the same rush and vigour that possessed Hughes's early poetry.

考研英语阅读超精读法

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2019考研英语阅读理解常考题型总结

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2015考研英语阅读理解精读P18—工学类

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