中国茶文化演讲稿
中国茶文化
在悠悠的历史长河中，中国传统文化如一朵奇葩，不断地盛开绽放，日积月累，积淀的如此深厚。茶文化，便是根深蒂固的成长在中国人心中，中国茶文化渗透了宫廷和社会，深入中国的诗词、绘画、书法、宗教、医学。她不但是物质的，更是精神上的，这就是中国特有的茶文化。
传说“神农尝百草，一日遇七十二毒，得茶而解之”。自此，茶便于中国有了不解之缘。无论是鱼米之乡的江南，还是牛羊遍地的塞外；无论是繁华富庶的东海之滨，还是落日孤烟的西域荒漠。茶是不可或缺的。于是一条从武陵山脉深处一路东行，又折向北，又转向西，穿越戈壁和沙漠，直通俄罗斯的沧桑古茶道形成了。
中国人“开门七件事，柴米油盐酱醋茶。”，由此可见茶在人们生活中的重要性，普遍性。南方人喝茶精致，北方人喝茶豪放。文人常以茶会友，以茶代酒，以茶寄情，以茶明志。茶对文人总是难解的情怀。茶在寻常百姓的生活中，却是一天劳累后缓解困乏的良药，没有那么多的讲究，到也实实在在。
沸腾，翻滚，平静，，飘香，品味，这就是茶的一生了。奋斗过，努力过，才明白平平淡淡才是真。人生如茶，茶如人生。即便我只是一介高中生，也正经历着披星戴月、沸腾、翻滚的高三生活，时常也要靠茶提神醒脑，或者说是茶让我享受忙里偷闲的片刻宁静。我想说，豪情万丈的激情岁月，才是值得品味的人生，这就是我的茶文化。
Chinese tea culture
In the long history, Chinese traditional culture, such as a wonderful flower, is constantly blooming and blooming, accumulating, accumulating, and so profound. T ea culture is a deep-rooted growth, in Chinese minds, Chinese tea culture penetrated the palace and society, in-depth Chinese poetry, painting, calligraphy, religion, medicine. She is not only material, but also spiritual, this is China's unique tea culture.
It is said that Shen Nong tasted the herbs of paraquat and met seventy-two poisons in one day". Since then, tea has had an indissoluble bond with china. Whether it is the fertile south, or land area; it is a prosperous and rich East China Sea, or the western desert solitary smoke. T ea is indispensable. Thus, an ancient tea lane formed from the depths of the Wuling mountains east, north, West, across Gobi and the desert, through russia.
Chinese "daily expenses, daily necessities daily necessaries of tea." This shows the importance and universality of tea in people's life. The people in the South drink fine tea, and the people in the North drink tea. Men often to the friends of tea, tea and wine, tea lovemaking, tea mingzhi. Tea is always a puzzle to literati. Tea in the lives of ordinary people, but it is a day after fatigue relief medicine, not so much attention, but also to the real.
Boiling, rolling, calm, fragrance, taste, this is the life of tea. Struggle, and strive to understand, plain light is true. Life is like tea, tea is like life. Even if I was a high school student, is also experiencing the daytime, boiling, rolling three life, often rely on tea or tea is refreshing, let me enjoy a moment of quiet. I want to say, passionate years of passion, is worth tasting life, this is my tea culture.
中国茶文化英语演讲稿3篇
中国茶文化英语演讲稿3篇 英语演讲，是指以英语为载体，针对某个话题发表自己的意见和看法，以此来影响、感染听众，达到一种宣传目的的交际活动。小编为大家整理了中国茶文化英语演讲稿3篇，欢迎大家阅读。 中国茶文化英语演讲稿篇1 The practice of drinking and serving tea has been part of China's cultural identity for centuries. China used to be the world's sole provider of tea. Today, tea is the world's most widely consumed beverage after water, and famous Chinese teas are still highly prized. Tea experts estimate that top-quality Longjing will sell for 40,000 to 50,000 yuan per 500 grams this year, about 25 percent higher than last year. The price of common Longjing will be around 4,000 yuan per 500 grams this year. Though quality tea is highly pursued at home, it seems that it has not secured a strong position in the global market. Li Shiwei is the board chairman of Tianfu Group, a flagship tea enterprise based in Fujian Province, a major production region of oolong tea in China. He says a major problem for today's private tea enterprises is that they do not have enough money to operate on a large scale, let alone undertake promotions overseas.
如何用英语介绍中国茶文化
如何用英语介绍中国茶文化 中国拥有三千多年的茶文化。 Yes, I prefer tea. 是的，我爱喝茶。 Most Chinese people like tea and Chinese people are the first people in the world who have tea.大多数中国人都喜欢喝茶，中国人是世界上最早饮用茶的人。 And we have a recorded history of tea of three thousand years. 茶在中国有记载的历史已经有三千多年了。 And one thousand and two hundred years ago, a man named Lu Yu wrote a book which is called “Cha Jing”, means “the Bible of Tea”.大约一千两百年以前，有一个叫陆羽的人，专门写了一本《茶经》。And this is the very first book on tea in the world.这是世界上第一本关于茶的书。The book offers a detailed explanation of the original tea, tools for picking and manufacturing tea, types and verification of tea, tea wares for brewing and drinking, history and method of tea drinking, as well as tea producing districts and their rankings. 这本书详细介绍了茶的起源，采茶、制茶的工具，茶的种类和鉴定，煮茶、饮茶的器皿，饮茶风俗的历史演变，茶叶的产地和品质等等。
中国茶文化形成发展历程
中国茶文化的形成与发展历程 [摘要] 中国茶文化源远流长,茶文化的发展历程,与中华民族血脉相连，茶作为饮品出现是中华民族对世界的一大贡献。茶文化经历了三国前的启蒙，南北朝的萌芽，唐代的形成期，宋代的兴盛期，明清的普及期，以及现代的发展期，几经沧桑，风雨历程，折射出不同时代中国茶文化的审美情趣和价值理念。本问通过对茶文化发展的梳理，茶文化内容的挖掘，揭示出中华民族对茶文化深厚的审美文化意蕴。 [关键词] 茶文化唐宋时期明清时期 当今，世界上有一百多个国家和地区的人饮用茶，而最早发现茶、饮用茶的是中国。茶文化是中国传统文化的一部分，不仅包括它本身的物质产品，还包括人们对其所赋予的精神文化。凭借中华民族的勤劳和智慧使自然原生的茶发展成为能从中得到启发并且 萌生出精神内涵的文化，从茶由开始的解渴药用功能发展到具有审美意味的饮品，茶作为一种文化现象已经在广大国民心目中广泛存在。在浩瀚的历史长河中，中国茶文化从“茶之味”到“人生之味”再到“宇宙之味”，其中蕴含的精神境界不断提升，茶文化既是中国古老的历史文化遗存，又是世界范围内的现代文化事项。如今，茶文化正在传统和现代的文化交融下影响着人们，为人们发展科技改造世界观提供精神动力。自然而又灵性的茶以平凡而又高雅的方式渗透到人们生活的不同阶层和各个领域，折射出人们的精神风貌和文化修养。因此，中国茶文化是体现中国人精神风貌和修养境界
的一面镜子。研究茶文化、了解它曾经的辉煌是很必要地。但更要在当今科技发展的时代下探讨它，这样才更有现实意义。 一、唐宋时期茶文化的研究 中国茶文化历史悠久，源远流长，它经历了萌芽、形成、发展的历程。早在商周时期我国的巴蜀地区已经开始种茶、饮茶，《华阳国志.巴志》是关于茶叶的很早记载。秦汉两晋、南北朝时期，江南饮茶之风开始盛行，这一时期的饮茶活动才开始和文化相联系。西汉辞赋家王褒的《僮约》，两晋时期杜育所作的《荈赋》都是早期中国有关饮茶方面的著作。三国两晋时期一方面饮茶开始进入寻常百姓家，另一方面文人雅士崇尚啜茗清淡，辨析明理，坐而论道。茶从此与高雅的文学艺术联系到一起，同时，在社会风俗领域也出现了茶的踪迹，如祭祀、婚俗中茶的出现。客来敬茶、以茶会友在当时已开始成为一种社交礼仪。隋朝统一全国之后，南北经济文化空前交融，饮茶风尚传播到了北方，隋文帝为了治疗头疼加持饮茶以至于“天下始知饮茶”。 对茶的研究开始于唐朝，初唐文献中，探讨涉及茶和差事的不是很多。唐中期以后饮茶之风才从社会上层、文人雅士阶层普及到了社会各个阶层。关于茶的记载，对茶的吟诵多了起来。在唐朝良好的社会环境条件下，茶文化也逐渐由粗放的饮用方式发展上升到了精神层次，中国的茶文化已基本形成。在这一时期中国第一部茶文化专注---《茶经》问世，它是由陆羽所著。该书的内容十分丰富，记载了唐代以前的有关茶的神话、史籍、诗赋、传记、地理等，
张允碧中国的茶文化》教案
《中国茶文化》教案 ——张允碧第一讲侃侃生活中的茶 一、教学目的： 1、了解生活中的茶事 2、知道生活中常用的茶具名称 二、教学重点和难点： 基本的茶具名称及用途 三、教学内容： 1、学习生活中接触的与茶有关的那些事儿 日常饮茶 茶馆 与茶有关著作及电视剧——《红楼梦》、《狄仁杰之神都龙王》 茶诗——卢仝《七碗茶》 2、基础茶具的认识 1)茶壶 2)盖碗：又称三才杯 由盖、碗、托三部件组成 可泡茶 可泡、饮合用 3)茶道六君子：又称“君子六艺”
茶筒、茶匙 茶漏、茶则 茶夹、茶针 4)茶船： 放置泡茶用具的垫底茶具 既可增加美观，又可防止茶壶烫伤桌面 5)公道杯：亦称茶盅、茶海 盛放泡好的茶汤。因有均匀茶汤浓度的功能，故亦称公平杯 6)茶滤网 7)品茗杯 8)闻香杯 9)杯托 10)盖置： 放置壶盖、盅盖、杯盖的器物 11)茶荷 第二讲中国茶文化概述 一、教学目的： 1、了解茶文化的概念 2、了解茶文化的形成及发展 3、了解中国饮茶史史 二、教学重点和难点： 茶文化的概念和茶文化的形成及发展
中国的饮茶发展史 三、教学内容： 1、茶文化内涵 ●广义的茶文化——是指人类在社会实践活动过程中创造的所有与茶有关 的物质财富和精神财富的总和。 ●狭义的茶文化——是指茶对人的精神和社会的影响及作用。 ●茶文化包含：茶叶专著、茶叶期刊、茶与诗词、茶与歌舞、茶与小说、 茶与美术、茶与婚礼、茶与祭祀、茶与禅教、茶与楹联、茶与谚语、 茶事掌故、茶与故事、饮茶习俗、茶艺表演、陶瓷茶具、茶馆茶楼、 冲泡技艺、茶食茶疗、茶事博览、茶事旅游。 2、茶文化的形成和发展 ●茶文化的启蒙阶段 ?公元前2700－三国时期 ?茶的发现和利用 ?神农发现茶，《神农本草经》：“神农尝百草日遇七十二毒得荼而解之”； ?西汉时期有以茶命名的“茶陵”县； ?东汉华佗《食经》：“苦荼久食，益意思。” ?三国《广雅》：“荆巴间采叶作饼，叶老者，饼成以米膏出之。” ●茶文化的萌芽阶段 ●三国至唐代 ●文人饮茶的兴起，有关茶的诗词歌赋日渐问世，茶脱离一般的饮食而走 向文化圈，对人的精神和社会产生作用
中国茶文化英文介绍
中国茶文化英文介绍 The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one’s hunger. 参考译文： 中国人饮茶，注重一个"品"字。"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦 益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。 品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、 干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室， 让人们小憩，意趣盎然。 中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客 人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添
Chinese tea culture(中国茶文化-英文版)
Chinese tea culture（中国茶文化-英文版） China is the hometown of tea, tea, tea has several thousand years of history, pruducts blend of the main varieties are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, Huacha, white tea, yellow tea. Tea with fitness, the rule of the disease of drug efficacy, the rich enjoy the fun, can cultivate sentiments. Tea, is China's personal guests of the elegant entertainment and social activities, sitting teahouses, tea party are Chinese social groups tea activities. Chinese tea in the world renowned, came to Japan in the Tang Dynasty, a Japanese tea ceremony. Chinese tea drinking began. Salt to boil the tea water, in accord with nature, Ya-drink taste for tea taste of the inherent lies mood, this is the tea of the characteristics of Chinese tea. The same quality of tea, such as different water, tea brewing technology different or mixed, bubble tea to have different results. China since ancient times was very particular about the tea brewing, and has accumulated rich experience. Bubble village, to understand the characteristics of various types of tea, the brew master of science technology, so that the inherent quality of tea can be fully demonstrated. Chinese tea, pay attention to a "goods". "Tea" is not only the identification of the pros and cons of tea, Shen Si with an unparalleled sense of taste and the taste of tea Italy. In his busy schedule of the counter; Nongcha a pot, of the Optional Yajing, Zizhenziyin, can eliminate fatigue, Si Yi Di trouble, be inspired, can also slow Chuo fine drink, to the enjoyment of the United States so that the spiritual world of sublimation To the lofty realm of art. Tea by the general environment of buildings, gardens, domestic furniture, tea wares, and other factors component. Tea requirements quiet, clean, comfortable, clean. China's world-renowned gardens, scenic landscapes is Bukeshengshu. Use of the natural landscape or garden, Erection teahouse, let people rest, Interest scene. China is an ancient civilization, Liyizhibang, heavy courtesy. Where to the guests, tea, Jingcha the etiquette is essential. When Youke visit, seeking an opinion, the choice of most visitors to taste the best tea and hospitality. King off to tea, tea with the appropriate fight is necessary. In accompany guests tea masters, to the attention of the guests cups, pots of tea residue, the general use tea cup if he has to drink half, we should add boiling water, with the drink with Tim, the concentration of tea remained consistent , The water temperature appropriate. In tea may also be accompanied by appropriate Chasi, candy, food, taste and adjust to the dim sum effect. Chinese tea culture and the formation and development China is the hometown of tea, is the world's first discovery of tea, tea and the use of tea cultivation countries. The origin of tea at least the main Qi Wannian history. Tea was found and the use of human, about Siwuqiannian history. The use of tea was first conceived in the wild collection activities. Legend has it that ancient history "Shennong is Delicate Yuti, to lung liver five internal organs are reflected in its" on the grounds that "if not for Delicate Yuti, taste the medicine on the 1st event of 12 drugs, and why the
中国茶文化
中国茶文化 一、茶艺溯源 自从20世纪七十年代台湾的茶人们提出“茶艺”这个概念以后，20多年来已被海峡两岸的广大茶文化界人士所接受，在大陆各地的街头巷尾到处都可看到“茶艺馆”的招牌，在各种大小茶文化盛会及茶艺馆中，“茶艺表演”也往往成为重要节目。在各种视听媒体中，“茶艺”也是一个出现率较高的名词，并已逐渐成为人们的日常用语。 应该说，“茶艺”一词的创造和“茶艺馆”业的形成，是台湾茶艺界对祖国茶文化事业的重要贡献之一。依我之见，从中华茶文化发展史的角度来考察，“茶艺”一词的出现，则具有更高的学术意义。 众所周知，早在唐代，我国就出现“茶道”一词，但其内涵并无明确的界定，往往指煮茶之道和饮茶之道，有时也泛指饮茶过程中所领悟之道。如《封氏闻见记》记载：“楚人陆鸿渐为茶论，说茶之功效，并煎茶炙茶之法，造茶具二十四事，以都统笼贮之。远近倾慕，好事者家藏一副。有常伯熊者，又因鸿渐之论广润色之，于是茶道大行。王公朝士无不饮者。”这里的“茶道”显然是指煎茶之道，以技术层面为主。宋人重视斗茶，但斗的是点茶的技术，并无道德方面的要求，因此，宋代的茶书不谈茶道。直到明朝的张源《茶录》中才重提茶道：“茶道：造时精，藏时燥，泡时洁。精、燥、洁，茶道尽也。”但是这“茶道”仅仅是造、藏、泡等纯技术层面的要求，也无品茗悟道等精神的东西中国历代茶人不太谈“茶道”，不将老百姓日常的饮茶之道硬抬到“非常之道”的高度，中国古代也没有专谈茶道的论著，这是不争的事实，毋庸讳言。现在有许多文章和著作大谈茶道，论证茶道在中国自古有之，不让日本专美于世。然而更多的是从古籍中发掘出一些处于萌芽状态的零星章句，然后以自己的现代意识加以深化，加以升华。但这些最多只能说是现代茶人对中国茶道的理解和阐述，并不等于古代就有如此丰富、如此完备、如此理想的理论体系，至于这些理解和阐述是否就是准确无误，能否为大家所接受，形成共识，更需经过时间和实践的考验，并不以个人意志或地位而转移。 茶追传到日本，被发挥到极致。自从唐代中国茶道传入日本之后，经过几个世纪的发展，到相当于中国明朝中期(十六世纪)，“在绍鸥、利休等一大批伟大的茶人们的卓越的努力之下，日本茶道终于发展成为具备有深远的哲理和丰富的艺术表现力的一大综合文化体系；从那时起，‘茶道’一词逐渐被使用起来。至十八世纪，‘茶道’已成为人人皆知的词汇和事物。”但足即使在日本，“茶道”的概念也不是那么确定的：有时它指“具有深远的哲理”的精神层面，如归纳为“和、敬、清、寂”四规：有时又是指具体的操作方法，如“煎茶道”、“末茶道”和“茶道表演”等，这里的茶道就是只指泡茶方法等技术层面。当台湾的茶文化界为了恢复弘扬品饮茗茶的民俗而创造“茶艺”一词时，最初的用意是“‘茶道’虽然建立于中国，但已为日本专美于前，如果现在提出‘茶道’恐怕引起误会，以为是把日本茶道搬到台湾来；另一个顾虑，是怕提出‘茶道’过于严肃性。中国人对于‘道’字是特别庄重的，比
中国茶文化英语范文
中国茶文化英语范文 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《中国茶文化英语范文》的内容，具体内容：在中国，茶具有非常悠久的历史，并且已经形成了中国茶文化。下面是我为你整理的，希望对您有用。1It is 4000 years since the Chinese beg... 在中国，茶具有非常悠久的历史，并且已经形成了中国茶文化。下面是我为你整理的，希望对您有用。 1 It is 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china. Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to peoples health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And its said that green tea can prevent cancers. Thats why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. At last ,I hope you can enjoy Chinese tea.
中国茶文化英语范文.doc
中国茶文化英语范文 中国茶文化英语范文1 It is 4000 years since the Chinese began to grow and drink tea. There are many kinds of tea in China, of which Longjing Tea is famous all over the world. Tea is usually drunk in tea sets. A tea set is made up of a tea pot and some teacups, which are both made of china. Most Chinese are fond of drinking tea. Tea is served not only at tea house and restaurants but also at home. People also drink tea during breaks at offices or factories. It has been discovered that drinking tea does a lot of good to people s health. A cup of tea can make you relaxed and refreshed. And it s said that green tea can prevent cancers. That s why tea is becoming more and more popular with people. At last ,I hope you can enjoy Chinese tea. 自从中国人开始种植和喝茶4000年了。 在中国有许多种茶，其中龙井茶是世界著名的。
中国传统茶文化英文作文
中国传统茶文化英文作文 几千年来中国积累了丰富的有关茶的精神文化，形成了中国特有的传统茶文化，下面是我为你整理的中国传统茶文化英文作文，希望对您有用。 中国传统茶文化英文作文1 China is the home of tea, is the birthplace of tea culture. The discovery and utilization of tea in China, has a history of four thousand or five thousand years, and long fill do not decline, spread throughout the world. Tea is one of the world's most popular, the most popular, beneficial to the physical and mental healthy green drinks. Tea into the world in one, advocate tea, a world.Tea culture including tea tasting techniques, art appreciation, operation means of tea a better environment for the taste of the tea of my mood. The process of form and spirit of unity, is the process of the formation of the tea culture phenomenon. It originated long ago, has a long history, profound culture, and religious activity. The whole world has more than 100 countries and area residents are fond of tea. Some places tea tea as a kind of enjoyment of the arts to promote. The tea is identical, each has its own merits. The Chinese people have always had a guest to tea custom, which fully reflects the Chinese national civilization and politeness. 中国是茶的故乡,是茶文化的发源地。中国茶的发现和利用,四千年或四千年的历史,和长填补不下降,传遍世界。茶是世界上最受欢迎,最受欢迎的,有益身心健康的绿色饮料。茶成为世界,提倡茶,一个世界。茶文化包括茶品尝技巧、艺术欣赏、操作手段,茶的茶的味道更好的环境我的心情。形式和团结精神的过程,是一个过程,茶文化的形成现象。它起源于很久以前,有着悠久的历史,深厚的文化,和宗教活动。全世界有超过100个国家和地区的居民都喜欢茶。一些地方茶茶作为一种艺术享受来推广。茶是相同的,每个人都有自己的优点。中国人民一直有客人喝茶习惯,这充分反映出中华民族的文明和礼貌。 中国传统茶文化英文作文2
中国茶文化英文介绍
The Chinese people, in their drinking of tea, place much significance on the act of "savoring." "Savoring tea" is not only a way to discern good tea from mediocre tea, but also how people take delight in their reverie and in tea-drinking itself. Snatching a bit of leisure from a busy schedule, making a kettle of strong tea, securing a serene space, and serving and drinking tea by yourself can help banish fatigue and frustration, improve your thinking ability and inspire you with enthusiasm. You may also imbibe it slowly in small sips to appreciate the subtle allure of tea-drinking, until your spirits soar up and up into a sublime aesthetic realm. Buildings, gardens, ornaments and tea sets are the elements that form the ambience for savoring tea. A tranquil, refreshing, comfortable and neat locale is certainly desirable for drinking tea. Chinese gardens are well known in the world and beautiful Chinese landscapes are too numerous to count. Teahouses tucked away in gardens and nestled beside the natural beauty of mountains and rivers are enchanting places of repose for people to rest and recreate themselves. China is a country with a time-honored civilization and a land of ceremony and decorum. Whenever guests visit, it is necessary to make and serve tea to them. Before serving tea, you may ask them for their preferences as to what kind of tea they fancy and serve them the tea in the most appropriate teacups. In the course of serving tea, the host should take careful note of how much water is remaining in the cups and in the kettle. Usually, if the tea is made in a teacup, boiling water should be added after half of the cup has been consumed; and thus the cup is kept filled so that the tea retains the same bouquet and remains pleasantly warm throughout the entire course of tea-drinking. Snacks, sweets and other dishes may be served at tea time to complement the fragrance of the tea and to allay one's hunger. 参考译文： 中国人饮茶，注重一个"品"字。"品茶"不但是鉴别茶的优劣，也带有神思遐想和领略饮茶情趣之意。在百忙之中泡上一壶浓茶，择雅静之处，自斟自饮，可以消除疲劳、涤烦益思、振奋精神，也可以细啜慢饮，达到美的享受，使精神世界升华到高尚的艺术境界。品茶的环境一般由建筑物、园林、摆设、茶具等因素组成。饮茶要求安静、清新、舒适、干净。中国园林世界闻名，山水风景更是不可胜数。利用园林或自然山水间，搭设茶室，让人们小憩，意趣盎然。 中国是文明古国，礼仪之邦，很重礼节。凡来了客人，沏茶、敬茶的礼仪是必不可少的。当有客来访，可征求意见，选用最合来客口味的茶叶和最佳茶具待客。主人在陪伴客人饮茶时，要注意客人杯、壶中的茶水残留量，一般用茶杯泡茶，如已喝去一半，就要添加开水，随喝随添，使茶水浓度基本保持前后一致，水温适宜。在饮茶时也可适当佐以茶食、糖果、菜肴等，达到调节口味和点心之功效。 注释：
中国茶文化过去的历史
中国茶文化过去的历史 三国以前的茶文化启蒙 很多书籍把茶的发现时间定为公元前2737-2697年，其历史可推到三皇五帝。东汉华佗《食经》中：“苦茶久食，益意思”记录了 茶的医学价值。西汉以将茶的产地县命名为“荼陵”，即湖南的茶陵。到三国魏代《广雅》中已最早记载了饼茶的制法和饮用：荆巴 间采叶作饼，叶老者饼成，以米膏出之。茶以物质形式出现而渗透 至其他人文科学而形成茶文化。 晋代、南北朝茶文化的萌芽 随着文人饮茶之兴起，有关茶的诗词歌赋日渐问世，茶已经脱离作为一般形态的饮食走入文化圈，起着一定的精神、社会作用。两 晋南北朝时期，门阀制度业已形成，不仅帝王、贵族聚敛成风，一 般官吏乃至士人皆以夸豪斗富为荣，多效膏梁厚味。在此情况下， 一些有识之士提出“养廉”的问题。于是，出现了陆纳、桓温以茶 代酒之举。南齐世祖武皇帝是个比较开明的帝王，他不喜游宴，死 前下遗诏，说他死后丧礼要尽量节俭，不要以三牲为祭品，只放些 干饭、果饼和茶饭便可以。并要“天下贵贱，咸同此制。”在陆纳、桓温、齐武帝那里，饮茶不仅为了提神解渴，它开始产生社会功以有，成为以茶待客、用以祭祀并表示一种精神、情操的手段。饮茶 已不完全是以其自然使用使用价值为人所用，而是进入了精神领域。 魏晋南北朝时期，天下骚乱，各种文化思想交融碰撞，玄学相当流行。玄学是魏晋时期一种哲学思潮，主要是以老庄思想糅合儒家 经义。玄学家大都是所谓名士，重视门第、容貌、仪止，爱好虚无 玄远的清淡。东晋、喃朝时，江南的富庶使士人得到暂时的满足， 终日流连于青山秀水之间，清淡之风继续发展，以致出现许多清淡家。最初有清谈家多酒徒，后来，清谈之风渐渐发展到一般文人。 玄学家喜演讲，普通清谈者也喜高谈阔论。酒能使人兴奋，但喝了
中国茶文化的起源
中国茶文化的起源 我国是茶的原产地，又是最早种植、加工、饮用茶的国度，是当之无愧的“茶的祖国”。我国早在唐代就有了茶文化，并流传到欧洲、日本、印度以及东南亚各国。随着时代的进步，茶文化在深度和广度上都有了长足的发展。 追寻中国茶文化的源头，首先要廓清中国茶叶的源起。唐代陆羽《茶经》就说：“茶之为饮，发乎神农氏，闻于鲁周公。”而断定神农氏的依据是《神农本草经》和《神农食经》。前者载：“神农尝百草，一日遇七十二毒，得荼而解之。”后者载：“茶茗久服，令人悦志。”这一传说一直流传到当代。 神农时代是中华民族成长史中极为远古的时期。茶叶的发现及开始应用应看作是整个神农部落时代的历史活动。有关研究表明：在中国茶文化的发展历程中，三国以前以及晋代、南北朝时期应属于茶文化的启蒙和萌芽阶段。大量资料证实，中国西南地区是世界茶树源产中心，更确切地说在云南省，但茶文化的起点却在四川，这是由于当时四川巴蜀的经济、文化要比云南发达。大约在商末周初，巴蜀人已经饮茶，公元前1066年，周武王伐纣时，巴蜀人已用所产之茶作为“纳贡”珍品；西汉初期（公元前53年），蒙顶山甘露寺普慧禅师（俗名吴理真）便开始人工种植茶树。公元4世纪末以前，由于对茶叶的崇拜，巴蜀已出现以茶命人名、以茶命地名的情况。可以说我国的巴蜀地区是人类饮茶、种植茶最早的地方。到两晋、南北朝时期，江南饮茶之风盛行。并且，这一时期饮茶开始进入文学和精神领域，中国最早的茶诗在这一时期出现，其代表是西晋杜育所作的《赋》。 到了唐代，中国茶文化已基本形成。具体表现在以下几个方面：一是有了较丰富的茶叶物质，茶叶生产、加工有了一定的规模：二是茶叶科学已形成了较为完整的体系，茶事活动由实践开始上升到理论；三是饮茶在精神领域有了较完美的体现，如提出茶道、茶礼、茶文化与中国的儒、禅、道哲学思想紧密结合；四是有较多的茶文化著作和茶诗茶画作品产生等；五是作为上层建筑的茶政开始出现。 在这一时期，世界第一部茶叶、茶文化专著——《茶经》问世，它由唐代陆羽所著，成书于公元780年。《茶经》内容十分丰富，是一本茶叶百科全书。它涉及生物学、栽培学、制茶学、分类学、生态学、数理学等；同时，还记载了唐代以前有关茶的不同神话、寓言、史籍、诗赋、传记、地理、数理等书籍，是中国乃至世界文化宝库中的珍品。 到宋代至明初，中国茶文化的发展可以说到了鼎盛时期。因此，我们说：“茶兴于唐、盛于宋。”在这一时期，茶叶产品开始由团茶发展为散茶，打破了团茶、饼茶一统天下的局面，同时出现了团茶、饼茶、散茶、末茶。茶区也大面积地进行了南移，使茶业上市提前一个月。这一历史时期茶文化空前繁荣，宋徽宗赵佶带头在大观元年（公元1107年）亲著《大观茶论》一书。到元代、明代，中国传统的制茶方法已基本具备，同时更多的文人置身于茶，像文徵明的《惠山茶会话》、《陆羽烹茶图》、《品茶图》以及唐寅的《烹茶画卷》和《事茗图》等传世作品诞生。 到了清代，中国茶文化发展更加深入，茶与人们的日常生活紧密结合起来，例如清末民初，城市茶馆兴起，并发展成为适合社会各阶层所需的活动场所，它把茶与曲艺、诗会、戏剧和灯谜等民间文化活动融合起来，形成了一种特殊的“茶馆文化”，“客来敬茶”也已成为普通人家的礼仪美德。由于茶叶制作技术的发展，清代基本形成现今的六大茶类，除最初的绿茶之外，出现了白茶、黄茶、红茶、黑茶、青茶（乌龙茶）。茶类的增多，泡茶技艺有别，又加上中国地域和民族的差异，使茶文化的表现形式更加丰富多彩。 综观中国茶文化形成和发展的历程，我们可以看到，茶文化内涵极为丰富。概括地说，茶文化是人类在社会历史发展过程中所创造的有关茶的物质财富和精神财富的总和。茶文化