四年级英语句型

四年级英语句型
四年级英语句型

1.I have……….。我有………..。

2.I like…………。我喜欢………..。

3.Do you……….。你………..吗?

回答:Yes , I do. No , I don’t .

4. Look,………。Look at ……….。(当look后面直接有标点符号时,去at)

5. I like ………。我喜欢………..。

否定句:I don’t like ……..。我不喜欢………..。

一般疑问句:Do you like ………?我喜欢……….吗?

回答:Yes , I do. No , I don’t .

6. I have……….。我有………..。

否定句:I don’t have……….。我没有………..。

一般疑问句:Do you have ……….? 你有………吗?

回答:Yes , I do. No , I don’t .

7. Would you like………..?你想要……….吗?

回答:Yes , please . No, thanks .

8. This is ………。这是……….。

That is……….。那是……….。

These are………。这些是………..。

Those are ……..。那些是……….。

is this?这是什么?

What is that?那是什么?

回答:It is………..。(注意:回答时用it代替this/that)

10.名词的复数。(名词指人或物)

名词的复数就是在名词后面加s/es, 怎么加s/es?

第一,直接在名词加s/es。

horse--------horses tiger------tigers

第二,名词的末尾字母是s/x/sh/ch/o,那么复数加es.

mango-------mangoes box-------boxes watch------watches

fish------fishes glass------glasses

第三,名词的末尾字母是y,变复数时,变y为i,再加es .

cherry(樱桃)-------cherries baby-------babies

但是y前面有元音字母a/e/o/i/u, 变复数时,y不变,直接加s .

monkey------monkeys

第四,名词的末尾字母是f/fe,变f/fe为v,再加es .

wolf(狼)--------wolves knife(小刀)--------knives

注意:有些名词的复数不是加s/es,而是变成另一个单词。(我们把这种变化称为不规则)

my-----our I ------we this -----these that-----those

man-----men woman-----women me-----us you-----you

your-----your he/she/ it-------they him/her/it-----them his/her/its------their

11. What are these ?这些是什么?

What are those ? 那些是什么?

回答:They are + 人或物(复数)。

(注意:回答时,不能出现these/those,而用they代替)

do you like ?你喜欢什么?

回答:I like………。

13. What do you have ?你有什么?

回答:I have……….。

14. How many +人或物(复数)do you have ? 你有多少个人或物?

回答:I have +数量…….。

(how many +人或物(复数)是对数量提问)

have +物。

对I have 后面的物划线提问,用What do you have ?

16. I like +物。

对I like 后面的物划线提问,用What do you like ?

17. I’d like ………。我想要……….。

否定句:I’d not like……….。我不想要………。(I’d not = I wouldn’t )

一般疑问句:Would you like……..? 你想要………吗?

回答:Yes, please . No, thanks .

18.对I’d like后面的物划线提问,用What would you like ?

如: I’d like + 物。

What would you like ?

19. 对I have 后面的数量划线提问,用How many +人或物(复数)+do you have ? 如:I have + 数量+人或物。

How many +人或物(复数)+do you have ?

20 . Can you + 动词……..?你会………吗?

Yes , I can . No , I can’t .

Can I have a look ? 回答:Sure / OK.

Can +其他人+动词……..?某人会……….吗?

回答:Yes , he/she/they can . No , he/she/they can’t .

21. I can +动词………。我会………。

否定句:I can not +动词…….。我不会……..。

一般疑问句:Can you +动词………?你会………吗?

回答: Yes , I can . No , I can’t .

其他人+can +动词………。某人会……….。

否定句:其他人can not +动词…….。某人不会……..。

一般疑问句:Can其他人+动词………?某人会………吗?

回答: Yes , he/she /they can . No , he/she/they can’t .

22.改否定句

1. I don’t like ……..。

2. I don’t have……..。

3. I wouldn’t like ………。

4. 人+can’t………。

5.在am/is /are后面加not .

23.改一般疑问句

1. Do you like ……..?

2. Do you have………?

3. Would you like………?

4. Can +人……….?

5. 把am/is/are放在句首。

(改疑问句时,把my/our改成your , I/we/me/us改成you)

24. Where is /are +人或物?(人或物是复数,用are;人或物是单数,用is )

问某人或物在哪儿?

回答:he/she/it is +地点。They + 地点。

地点指在某个地方。(译成英文:介词+地方)(介词:in, on, at, under, behind,beside,near,for)

25.根据第22句型和第23句型

This is……..。(否定句)This is not ……..

That is ………(否定句)That is not ……..

These are……. (否定句)These are not………

Those are…….. (否定句)Those are not …….

This is ………(一般疑问句) Is this …….?这是……..吗?

That is ………(一般疑问句) Is that…….?那是………吗?

回答:Yes , he/she/it is No, he/she/it isn’t

(this/that指物,回答时用it ; this/that指物,回答时用he/she)

These are……..(改一般疑问句) Are these……..?这些是……..吗?

Those are…….(改一般疑问句) Are those …….? 那些是…….吗?

回答:Yes ,they are No, they aren’t

(these/those是复数,不管表示人或物,回答时都用they)

26改感叹句

How cute ! 多么可爱啊!

What a nice cake ! 一块多么漂亮的蛋糕啊!

形容词后面没有人或物时,感叹句用how开头;形容词后面有人或物时,感叹句用what开头。

27. 想要would like = want

1. I would like = I want 我想要

2. I wouldn’t like = I don’t want 我不想要

3. Would you like ……? = Do you want ……..? 你想要………吗?

28. 对I can play后面的物划线提问,用What can you play ? 回答用Yes , I can . No , I can’t .

I can play basketball .(划线提问)

What can you play ?

对I can 后面的动词划线提问,用What can you do ?回答用I can….

I can play basketball .(划线提问)

What can you do ?

I can swim .(划线提问)

What can you play ?

29. 对人+ can play后面的物划线提问,用What can 人play ?(某人会玩什么?) 回答用人+can +play……(某人会玩……)

She can play basketball .(划线提问)

What can she play ?

30. 对人+ can后面的动词划线提问,用What can 人do ?(某人会做什么?) 回答用人+can……(某人会……)

Liutao can play basketball .(划线提问)

What can Liutao do?

31. 我们以前学习过:当人或物的数量大于1 时,这个人或物要用复数。但是在四年级上册Unit 6 里提到有少数的物是不可数名词(coffee, tea, juice , milk , black tea , water , rice , chocolate, bread ). 不可数名词的数量只有some/any。尽管数量大于1 ,不可数名词只用单数形式。(不可数名词不能直接加数字)如:“一杯茶”不能说成“a tea”,而是“a cup of tea”。

不可数名词的具体数量是用“数字+ 单位+ of +不可数名词”表示。

如:两杯咖啡two cups of coffee .

32 人称代词

当后面的人或物,属于前面的“我/你/他/她/它(们)”时,“我/你/他/她/它(们)”用物主代词。

much is / are +物?对价钱提问?回答用It is / They are…….。

shoes是复数,如果用a pair of 表示shoes/socks的数量,pair是单数,a pair of shoes/socks是单数;pair 是复数,那么pairs of shoes/socks是复数。

如:A pair of shoes is white .

Five pairs of socks are for me .

35 . How many +人或物(复数)would you like ? 回答:I’d like +数量。

36. It is time …..。该是……..的时候。

用法:It is time for +人或物/ It is time to+动词。(该是做某事的时候)该是打篮球的时候。It is time for basketball./ It is time to play basketball .

该是吃午饭的时候。It is time for lunch . / It is time to have lunch .

36. Who is/are/am + 人? (某人是谁?) who对人提问。

37改一般疑问句(I am变成Are you,We are 变成Are you ,还有my/our

改成your,i/we/me/us改成you)

1.把am/is/are移到句首。

He is my brother .------一般疑问句-------Is he your brother ?

I am fat . ------一般疑问句------- Are you fat ?

We are tall . ------一般疑问句------- Are you tall ?

2.把can移到句首。

I can play basketball . -----一般疑问句-------Can you play basketball ?

Mike can skate -----一般疑问句-------Can Mike skate ?

3.把would 移到句首.(改疑问句和否定句时,把some变成any,可有

would like时,some不变。)

I’d like some rice . -----一般疑问句-------Would you like some rice ?

4.如果没有am/is/are/can/would时,就用do放在句首。但是,动词后面有

s/es并且动词前面的人是第三人称单数,那么就用does移到句首。(有

does时,动词后面的s/es去掉)

I have some stickers . -----一般疑问句-------Do you have any stickers ?

They play table tennis . -----一般疑问句----Do they play table tennis ?

Mike plays 一般疑问句-----Does Mike play basketball ?

39. What subject(s) do you like ? (你喜欢什么学科?)对课程划线提问。

回答用I like开头。

I like PE .(划线提问) What subject do you like ?

40 What lesson(s) do you have ? (你上什么课?)对课划线提问。

回答用I have开头。

I have PE . (划线提问) What lesson do you have ?

41 改否定句(注意:把some改成any,有would like时,还用some; 把too改成either;把and改成or)

1.在am/is/are后加not。

He is my brother .------否定句-------He is not my brother .

I am fat and tall . ------否定句------- I am not fat or tall .

We are some boys . ------否定句------- We aren’t any boys .

2.在can后面加not。

I can play basketball ,too. -----否定句------I can’t play basketball either .

Mike can skate -----否定句-------Mike can not skate. ?

3.在would 后面加not.

I’d like some rice . -----否定句-------I wouldn’t like some rice .

He would like some coffee, 否定句------He would not like some coffee either .

4.如果没有am/is/are/can/would时,就用do加not。do not 放在动词前面。但是,动词后面有s/es并且动词前面的人是第三人称单数,那么就用does加not,does not放在动词前面。(有does时,动词后面的s/es去掉)

I have some stickers . -----否定句-------I do not have any stickers .

They play table tennis . -----否定句----They do not play table tennis .

Mike plays 否定句-----Mike doesnot play basketball.

注意:are not =aren’t is not=isn’t can not = can’t

would not = would n’t do not = don’t

42.划线提问:就是用疑问词对被划线的单词或词组进行提问。(注意:被划线的单词或词组属于哪一类)

(1)现在,先了解疑问词:

Who对人划线提问what 对物划线提问

whose 加人或物对名词所有格或形容词性物主代词划线提问。(把被划线名词所有格或形容词性物主代词后面的人或物放在whose 后面)where 对地点划线提问。

when 对在何时划线提问。(在何时就是指在某个时间,如on Monday , today)what time几点几分划线提问。what colour 对颜色划线提问。(被划线颜色要单独使用,后面无人或物)What lesson(s) 对什么课划线提问。what subject(s) 对什么学科划线提问。

How 对形容词划线提问。(被划线形容词要单独使用,后面没有人或物)

How many 加人或物(复数)对可数名词前的数量划线提问(把被划线数量后面的人或物放在How many后面)

How much对价钱划线提问。How old 对年龄划线提问。

那么做划线提问的句型:疑问词+助动词(助动词来自原句)+ 其他部分(把原句从头抄到尾,但是被划线的单词或词组不抄)?(助动词:am is are can would do does )

43.动词就是指动作的词。如:run , swim ,have….

第三人称指除了我(们)和你(们)以外的人/物。如:my sister是第三人称。

当动词前面的人/物是第三人称单数时,动词后面加s/es.

My sister plays (play) table tennis.

I swim (swim) in the river .(I 不是第三人称,而是第一人称)

动词后面加s/es的方法与名词后面的s/es的方法一样。

(1)直接在动词后面加s

swim--------swims

(2)如果动词末尾字母是x,ch,sh,o,s时,动词后面加es。

go ---------goes

(3)动词的末尾字母是y ,变y为i,再加es .

fly -----flies

但是y前面有元音字母时,y不变,直接加s.

play ------plays

(4)在动词后面加s/es时,只有一个不规则变化。

have ------has

My sister has (have) long hair .

动词后面加s/es,称之为动词的第三人称单数形式。

人教版小学四年级上册语文句型转换练习

句型转换练习 一、陈述句与反问句 (一)反问句变陈述句 1、先删去反问词(怎能、怎么、难道、哪里等等),有的句子可适当再加上“很”“都”等,使句子表达的意思更准确。 2、看句子里的有没有否定词“不或没有”,有的给删去,没有的给加上。 3、将句末的疑问助词(呢、吗等)去掉。 4、问号改为句号。 如:我们怎能言而无信呢?在改为陈述句时,将“能”改为“不能”,去掉“怎”,将“呢”去掉,问号改为句号。所改成的陈述句是:我们不能言而无信。 又如:欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,怎么不令我们感动呢?在改为陈述句时,将“不令”改为“令”,去掉“怎么”,将“呢”去掉,问号改为句号。所改成的陈述句是:欧阳海舍身拦惊马的英雄事迹,令我们感动。 练习: 1、我们怎能忘记老师的淳淳教导? 2、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? ______________________________ ____________________________________ 3、这里的景色这么美,怎能不使我们流连往返呢? _____________________________________________________________________ 4、这点小事,难道还要妈妈担心吗? 5、大千世界,哪里没有野花的倩影呢? ________________________________ ___________________________________ 1、冬天来了,春天还会远吗? 2.人与山的关系日益密切,怎能不使我们感到亲切与舒服呢? 3.海边上不是还泛着白色的浪花吗? 4.我们遇到困难,怎么能退缩呢? 5.不好好学习,怎能能取得好成绩呢? 6.都是你自己找的,我怎么帮得了你的忙? 7、那浪花所奏的不正是一首欢乐的歌吗? 8、马跑得越快,离楚国不就越远了吗? 9、对浪费能源的现象,我们怎么能容忍呢? 10、你怎么能这样做?

PEP四年级下册英语句型练习题及答案

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四年级英语上句型练习题

四年级句型操练 一、读一读,想一想,把句子与其对应的中文意思连起来。 1.Is she in the study? 它们在桌子上吗? 2.Are they on the table? 她在书房吗? 3.Is Mike in the kitchen? 你想吃点什么? 4.What would you like? 迈克是在厨房吗? 5.What’s for dinner? 我能要一些汤吗? 6.Can I have some soup? 晚餐有些什么? 7.I am hungry. 我可以帮忙吗? 8.Can I help you?我饿了。 9.I like chicken. 你喜欢牛奶吗? 10.Do you like milk? 我喜欢鸡肉。 二、读一读,辨一辨,为下列答句选择正确的问句。 ()1. I’d like some fish, please. A. What can you see in the room? ( ) 2. Yes, please. B. Where is the chicken? ( ) 3. Yes, I do. C. What would you like? ( ) 4. Yes, here you are. D. What’s for dinner? ( ) 5. No, they aren’t. E. Can I help you? ( ) 6. Soup and fish. F. Can I have some fish? ( ) 7. Yes, she is. G. Do you like milk? ( ) 8. No, he isn’t. H. Is he in the kitchen? ( ) 9. It’s on the plate. I. Is she in the study? ( )10. I can see a window, a bed and a desk. J. Are they on the table? 三、读一读,把对话补充完整,选择正确问句的编号填在相应的横线上。 A.Mom, __________________ B.Yes, pass me a plate. A: Ok! _____________________ B: Some vegetables and beef.

外研版小学四年级英语测试题

Module1 班级姓名家长签字 〖本周巩固范围〗Unit1 She’s a nice teacher . 一、补全单词并与对应图片连线 P_rr_t p _ _ d _ p _ p _ l t_ _ cher _ l _ ph _ _t 二、按要求完成下列各题 1.too(同音词)__________ 2.she’s(完全形式)__________ 3.bad(反义词)__________ 4.nice(反义词)__________ 5.friend(复数形式)___________ 三、选出与其它单词不同类的一项 ( )1、A.clever B.naughty C.answer ( )2、A.she’s B.they are C.He’s ( )3、A.nice B.pupil C.bird ( )4、A.bird B.friends C.teacher ( )5、A.shy B.too C.nice 四、单项选择 ()1、Look, the elephant is _________. A.a clever B.clever C.a very clever ()2、She is . A.a bit shy B.a bit nice C.a very shy ()3、He is pupil. A.a clever B.clever C.very clever ()4、Parrot is .

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