中考英语语法

英语中考语法

一. 出现以下词,用do填空:

can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…

二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:

would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow, encourage, warn, It's +形容词+to do something, discuss, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need

三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:

finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing something, can't help, prefer…to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen,

四. 基数词的特殊变化

one---first ; two---second; three---third; five---fifth; eight---eighth;

nine---ninth; twelve---twelfth; twenty---twentieth; twenty-one---twenty-first

五. 代词的变化:

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主格宾格所有格(adj.) 所有格(n.) 反身代词

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I me my mine myself

you you your yours yourself

he him his his himself

she her her hers herself

it it its its itself

we us our ours ourselves

you you your yours yourselves

they them their theirs themselves

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六. 表示天气的词

1. sun—sunny

2. cloud—cloudy

3. rain—rainy

4. wind—windy

5. fog—foggy

6. mist—misty

7. snow—snowy 8. shower—showery

七. 表示方向的词

1. east—eastern—easterner(s)

2. south—southern—southerner(s)

3. west—western—westerner(s)

4. north—northern—northerner(s)

八. 国家---国家的(人)

1. China—Chinese

2. Japan—Japanese

3. Germany--German

4. Canada—Canadian

5. Sweden—Swedish

6. Australia--stralian

7. Italy—Italian

8. India—Indian

9. France—French-renchman

10. merica—American

九. 一些特殊的名词复数及短语

1. leaf__________________

2. life__________________

3. thief_________________

4. knife_________________

5. shelf_________________

6. half__________________

7. roof__________________

8. German_______________

9. sheep_________________ 10. deer_________________ 11. child________________ 12. woman teacher________ 13. tooth________________ 14. foot_________________ 15. people_______________ 16. postman______________ 19. boy__________________ 20. key__________________ 21. story________________ 22. family_______________ 23. century______________ 24. baby_________________ 26. tomato_______________ 27. potato_______________ 28. radio________________ 29. zoo__________________ 30. kilo_________________ 31. photo________________ 32. businessman__________ 33. woman________________

34. man__________________ 35. difficulty___________

36. monkey_______________ 37. mouse________________

十. 词型转换(200个)

1. work—worker

2. vent—inventor(人)--invention(物)

3. use—useful-used

4. teach—teacher

5. conduct—conductor

6. care—careful--carefully

7. play—player 8. visit—visitor

9. careless—carelessly—carelessness 10. clean—cleaner 11. inspect-inspector 12. wake--awake

13. speak--speaker 14. piano—pianist

15. sleep—asleep 16. cook—cook(人)—cooker(物)

17. science—scientist 18. miss—missing

19. dance—dancer 20. art—artist

21. fish--fishing 22. drive-driver

23. tour-tourist 24. kind-kindness

25. farm-farmer 26. joural-jouralist

27. nature--natural 28. mange-manger

29. library-librarian 30. cover-discover

31. foreign-foreigner 32. music--musician

33. feather--feathered 34. help-helper

35. busy-business--businessman 36. follow--following

37. read-reader 38. post-postman/postwoman

39. enter-entrance 40. write-writer

41. sit--seat 42. danger--dangerous

43. run-runner 44. wool--woollen

45. serve--service 46. win-winner

47. lose--lost 48. pride--proud

49. sing-singer 50. worry--worried

51. collect-collection 52. swim-swimmer

53. break--broken 54. produce--production

55. sleep-sleeper 56. fill-filled--full

57. contribute--contribution 58. travel-traveller-traveling 59. reward--rewarding 60. comfort--comfortable

61. climb-climber 62. turn--turning

63. instruct--instruction 64. keep-keeper

65. fly--flight 66. pollute--pollution

67. strange-stranger 68. please-pleased

69. move--moving 70. wait-waiter

71. know-knowledge 72. appear--appearance

73. jump-jumper 74. meet--meeting

75. disappear--disappearance 78. speak-speaker

79. thank--thankful 80. frighten--frightened

81. print-printer(物) 82. noise—noisy--noisily

83. life--lifetime 84. sell—seller

85. cross—across--crossing 86. frustrate--frustrated

87. dive—diver 88. ill—illness

89. fire—fireplace 90. own—owner

91. pain--painful 92. tradition--traditional

93. explore-explorer 94. thank--thankful

95. decorate-decorator--decoration 96. surf-surfer-surfing

97. help--helpful 98. confident--confidence

99. help-helper 100. wonder-wonderful--wonderfully

101. different--difference 102. begin-beginner

103. colour-colourful 104. importanrt--importance

105. paint-painter 106. beauty-beautiful-beautifully

107. good--goodness 108. rob-robber--robbery

109. forget--forgetful 110. person-personal

111. active-activity--actively 112. think-thought

113. decide-decision 114. breathe-breath

115. review-revision 116. describe-description

117. possible-impossible 118. late--later

119. discuss-discussion 120. celebrate-celebration

121. dry-drought 122. enjoy-enjoyable

123. air-airport 124. lone--lonely

125. fun-funny 126. live-lively--alive

127. train-training 128. educate-education

129. love-lovely 130. clear-clearly

131. slow-slowly 132. exact-exactly

133. final-finally 134. quick-quickly

135. happy-happily 136. heavy-heavily

137. near-nearly 138. real-really

139. sad-sadly--sadness 140. quiet-quietly

141. silent-silently 142. polite-politely

143. safe-safely-safety 144. luck-lucky-luckily-unlucky

145. usual-usually-unusual 146. health-healthy-healthily

147. success-successful-successfully 148. excite-excited-exciting

149. interest-interested-interesting 150. surprise—surprised—surprising 151. amaze—amazed—amazing 152. mean--meaning

153. bore—boring 154. grate—grateful(近)thankful

155. dark—darkness 156. park—parking

157. treat—treatment 158. cross—across—crossing

159. boat—boating 160. salt-salty

161. home-homework 162. house-housework

163. check---check-out 164. begin-beginning

165. marry-married 166. lie-lying

167. hard-hardly 168. friend-friendly-friendship

169. most-mostly 170. die-dead-death

171. especial-especially 172. fail-failure

173. probable-probably 174. realize-realization

175. rail-railway 176. shy-shyly-shyness

177. space-spaceship 178. high-highly-height

179. one-first-once 180. two-second-twice

181 .bear-born-birth 182. relax-relaxed

183. true-truly-truth 184. name-named

185. call-called 186. bright-brightly

187. sudden-suddenly 188. direct-directly

189. wide-widely 190. volley-volleyball

191. foot-football 192. base-baseball

193. give-given 194. harm-harmful

195. neat-neatly 196. build-builder-building

197. deep-deeply 198. die-dying

199. correct-correctly 200. pleasant-pleasure

十一. 不规则形容词和副词的比较级及最高级:

1. good—better—best

2. well—better—best

3. much—more—most

4. many—more—most

5. bad—worse—worst

6. badly—worse—worst

7. ill—worse—worst

8. far—farther—farthest

9. old—older—oldest

10. old—elder—eldest

11. little—less—least

十二. 动词时态的句子结构及关键词:

一般现在时:

句子结构: 肯定句主语+be (am, is, are ) + 其他

否定句主语+be not +其他

疑问句 Be+主语+其他

或: 肯定句主语+动词原型+其他 ( 第三人称单数作主语动词要加"s" )

否定句主语+don't+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语don't改为doesn't) 疑问句 DO+主语+动词原型+其他(第三人称单数作主语do改为doess)

关键词: sometimes, often, usually, always, every day, on Sunday afternoon, at 10 o'clockin the morning, five days a week, three times a month等.

注:在时间壮语从句,条件壮语从句中,常用一般现在时表示将来时,这时一般从

句用一般现在时,主句用将来时

现在进行时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+be +动词的现在分词+其他

否定句主语+be not+动词的现在分词+其他

疑问句 Be +主语+动词的现在分词+其他

关键词:now, right now, at the moment, It's+几点钟等的句子.或look,

listen, keep quiet等提示语.

一般将来时:

句子结构: 肯定句主语+will+动词原型+其他

否定句主语+will not +动词原型+其他

疑问句 Will +主语+动词原型+其他

(will 可改为be going to ,当主语是第一人称时will可用shall)

关键词:tomorrow, tomorrow morning, at seven o'clock tomorrow evening,

next year,

at ten o'clock next Sunday, this year, at the end of this term, from now on, in the year 2008, soon, in a few days' time, in the future 等.

一般过去时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+be(was,were)+其他

否定句主语+be not+其他

疑问句 Be+主语+其他

或: 肯定句主语+动词的过去式+其他

否定句主语+did not+动词原型+其他

疑问句 Did+主语+动词原型+其他

关键词:yesterday,yesterday morning等 ,last week, last year, at the end

of last term,

一段时间+ago如:ten years ago, five hours ago, on January 1st,2004, in the 1980s等.

Just now,in the old days, long ago, a moment ago等.

过去进行时:

句子结构: 肯定句主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他

否定句主语+was/were not +动词的现在分词+其他

疑问句 Was/Were + 主语+ 动词的现在分词+其他

关键词:具体时间+过去的时间壮语如:at ten o'clock yesterday morning, at this time last Sunday等.

现在完成时:

句子结构:肯定句主语+have/has+动词的过去分词+其他(第三人称单数用has)

否定句主语+have/has not+动词的过去分词+其他

疑问句 Have/Has + 主语 + 动词的过去分词+其他

关键词:already, yet, just, ever, never ,so far, for +一段时间,since+过去的时间或过去时从句.或this year alone"今年以来",these five years alone"这五年以来",in the last ten years "在过去的十年中"等.

过去将来时:

句子结构: 肯定句主语+ would+ 动词原型+其他

否定句主语+ would not + 动词原型+ 其他

疑问句 Would+主语+动词原型+其他

(would可改为was/were going to ,主语第一人称时would可用should)

过去将来时主要用在宾语从句中.

过去完成时:

句子结构: 肯定句主语+had + 动词的过去分词+其他

否定句主语+had not +动词的过去分词+其他

疑问句 Had+主语+动词的过去分词+其他

关键词:by+过去某一时间点如:by last year, by the end of+过去某一时间点如: by the end of last year, before+过去某一时间点,by the time +从句,或宾语从

句中.

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