专题八写作基础(试题部分) 高考英语(新高考)一轮复习专题
第三部分写作
专题八写作基础
第一节基本句型奠基
【考点集训】
一、用八大基本句型完成或翻译下面的句子
1. (比赛将在我们学校的体育馆举行)on the morning of July8th.(2019课标全国Ⅱ)
答案The match will take place in our school gym
2. (我们学校将举行音乐节)next Saturday morning in the school hall to enrich students'after-school life.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
答案Our school will hold a music festival
3.Owing to studying in the English department,
(我能用英语流利地谈话).(2018浙江)
答案I can talk in English fluently
4. (你可以找一些原创诗歌)of famous poets,such as Li Bai and Du Fu.(2017课标全国Ⅰ)
答案You can find some original poems
5. (我写信邀请你参观)the paper-cutting exhibition.(2017课标全国Ⅱ)
答案I am writing to invite you to visit
6.(我是李华)from your English writing class last term.(2016课标全国Ⅰ)
答案I am Li Hua
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a312991172.html,st week, (我们带着学校的外国学生去体验了正宗的茶文化),which turned out to be extremely rewarding.
答案we took the foreign students in our school to experience the authentic tea
culture
8.我可以流利地与以英语为母语的人交流。(2019浙江)
答案I can communicate with native speakers of English fluently.
9.在中国有很多餐桌礼仪要遵守。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
答案There are many table manners to follow in China.
10.我希望这个变化不会给你造成太多的麻烦。(2016课标全国Ⅲ)
答案I hope the change will not cause you too much trouble.
二、完美文章
结合括号中的提示,用基本句型完成下面的文章。
Dear Jim,
It's great to hear from you. 1 (我感到自豪)knowing your interest in Chinese history. 2 (有很多名人)in Chinese history.As for my favorite one, 3 (那一定是魏源),a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.In his book,Haiguo tuzhi (records and maps of the world), 4 (他把现代技术和思想引进中国). 5 (那开阔了我们的视野)to the world.In fact, 6 (他激励了我主修英语)in college,to be a bridge between China and the world.Now,7 (我正在努力学习).
Interested in knowing more?8 (我能给你找一些书籍)!Just let me know.
Cheers!
Yours,
Li Hua
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
答案
1.I feel proud of
2.There are a great number of famous figures
3.it must be Wei Yuan
4.he introduced modern technologies and ideas to China
5.That opened our eyes
6.he inspires me to major in English
7.I am studying hard
8.I can find you some books
第二节连接过渡整合
【考点集训】
一、选用恰当的过渡衔接语完成或翻译下面的句子
1. (此外),it is suggested that the participants be seated in the playground at8a.m.next Saturday.(2019课标全国Ⅲ)
答案Furthermore/Moreover/Additionally/In addition/Besides/What's more
2.Therefore,what we should praise is our kids'proper effort,
(不管结果如何).(2019浙江)
答案regardless of/in spite of the result
3.I am crazy about musical knowledge,(而且,我尤其喜欢传统的爵士乐).(2019天津)
答案and I love traditional jazz in particular
4. (对我来说),I'm intoxicated with basketball since it has been giving me strength to confront the challenges in my life.(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
答案As for me
5. (就我个人而言,我更喜欢沿着长江旅游),the longest river and one of the mother rivers of Chinese civilization.(2017北京)
答案Personally,I prefer the tour along the Yangtze
6.离别是不可避免的,但我相信我们的友谊将永存。(2019浙江)
答案Parting is inevitable,but I believe our friendship will last forever.
7.由于种种原因,我的英语不是很好。(2019浙江)
答案For various reasons,my English was not very good.
8.例如,满口食物的时候不要说话。(2018课标全国Ⅰ)
答案For instance/For example,never talk with your mouth full of food.
9.总之,我真诚地邀请你到我们学校来看看。(2018课标全国Ⅲ)
答案All in all/In conclusion/In brief/In short,I sincerely invite you to come to
our school and see for yourself.
10.左边是我们的图书馆,那里有大量的书供学生阅读。
答案On the left is our library where there are a wide range of books for students to read.
二、完美文章
根据汉语提示完成下面的短文,注意过渡衔接语的运用。
Dear Tom,
How is everything going on with you?You asked me in your last letter about my plan for the coming summer vacation.I am sorry that I didn't reply without delay.
1 (说实话),how I wish I would read and reply to your e-mail as soon as I received it.
2 (然而,当时我正忙于准备期末考试),which was of vital importance for me.
3 (因此,我别无选择,只能专心学习)and I believe that if you were me,you would make the same choice.
By the way,I have a busy schedule for my summer vacation. 4 (首先,我要做一份兼职工作)so that my interpersonal skills will be improved. 5 (此外,我还将去北京作一次短暂的旅行)to take a summer course in the New Oriental School. 6 (最后但同样重要的是),maybe I will work as a volunteer for the school as a teaching assistant.
7 (这样,我不仅能更好地学会如何与他人交流,而且还能拓宽我的视野).
That is my plan for the summer vacation.What's yours?I am looking forward to your earliest reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
答案
1.To be honest/To tell the truth
2.However,I was busy preparing for my final exam at that time
3.As a result/Thus/Therefore/As a consequence/Consequently,I had no choice but to completely focus on my study
4.First of all,I will do a part-time job
5.In addition/Besides/What's more/Moreover/Furthermore/Additionally,I will take a short trip to Beijing
https://www.360docs.net/doc/a312991172.html,st but not least
7.In this way,not only will I learn how to communicate with others better but also broaden my horizons
第三节高级词汇增光
【考点集训】
一、用高级词汇替换画线部分的词汇
1.Bored with the long lecture,I turned to an interesting novel.
2.His composition was so good that all of us wanted to read it.
3.In fact,that English song didn't attract the audience.
4.I believe that the advice he has offered to you will be helpful to your English study.
5.In my opinion,you should take part in some social activities to open your eyes.
6.In a word,if you use your spare time better,you will improve your spoken English soon.
答案
1.Fed up with;amusing/appealing
2.outstanding/excellent;were inclined/tended to
3.Actually/As a matter of fact;appeal to/capture the attention of
4.am convinced;beneficial/of help
5.From my point of view/As far as I'm concerned;participate in;broaden your horizons
6.To summarize/In conclusion/To sum up;promote
二、用高级词汇完成或翻译下面的句子
1.As for my favorite sport, (我对……很感兴趣)basketball.
答案I am fascinated by
2.In the coming three years,(我们的学校生活具有挑战性).
答案our school life will be challenging
3. (毫不犹豫),I decided to follow them and did have lots of fun that day.
答案Without hesitation
4. (我突然想到)that traditional culture like tea culture is of great charm and huge value.
答案It suddenly occurred to me
5.正如你可能知道的那样,茶在中国很受欢迎。
答案As you may know,tea enjoys great popularity in China.
6.事实上,每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。
答案As a matter of fact,everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses.
7.考虑到他的年龄,他做得已经相当不错了。
答案In view of his age,he has done it very well.
8.我真诚地希望你能考虑我的建议。
答案I sincerely hope you can take my suggestion into consideration/account.
9.记住,在中国正确地使用筷子是很重要的。
答案Bear in mind that it is of great importance to use chopsticks properly in China.
10.你应该抓住这个机会克服这个缺点。
答案You should seize the opportunity to overcome the drawback.
第四节句型转化添彩
【考点集训】
一、用介词(短语)或其他单词转化下面的句子
1.If you don't hurry up,you will be late for the important meeting.
→,or you will be late for the important meeting.
2.If I am given five more minutes,I will do it much better.
→,I will do it much better.
3.We won't accomplish the task on time if you don't help us.
→,we won't accomplish the task on time.
4.If it hadn't been for their direction,we couldn't have found the site.
→,we couldn't have found the site.
5.Although there were many difficulties,we managed to solve the problem.
→many difficulties,we managed to solve the problem.
6.When we face difficulty,we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.
→,we are supposed to meet it bravely and overcome it.
7.We set about clearing the rubbish as soon as we arrived at the top of the mountain.
→the top of the mountain,we set about clearing the rubbish.
8.My brother worked hard and achieved his goal eventually.
→,my brother achieved his goal eventually.
答案 1.Hurry up 2.Five more minutes 3.Without your help
4.But for/Without their direction
5.In spite of/Despite
6.In the face of difficulty
7.On/Upon our arrival at
8.By working hard
二、用非谓语动词或独立主格结构转化下面的句子
1.Personally,I think the boy who is sitting at the table is very hardworking.
→Personally,I think the boy is very hardworking.
2.Just then,the teacher found that the boy student was cheating in the exam.
→Just then,the teacher in the exam.
3.When we saw the elderly excited,we all felt very delighted.
→,we all felt very delighted.
4.After I finished my homework,I went out to play football.
→,I went out to play football.
5.The boy worked hard and passed the exam,which made his parents very happy.
→,the boy passed the exam, .
6.It carries articles which are written by foreign friends about the cultures of their home countries.
→It carries articles about the cultures of their home countries.
7.I was encouraged by what he had said and was determined to study harder than before.→,I was determined to study harder than before.
8.My English teacher entered the office and he was followed by two students.
→My English teacher entered the office, .
9.After the work,we returned to our school and were tired and hungry.
→After the work,we returned to our school, .
10.The boy is so young that he can't go to school.
→The boy is.
11.I think that the math problem is difficult to solve.
→I think it difficult .
12.I will attend the meeting which is to be held tomorrow in order that I can learn something about the new policy.
→I will attend the meeting tomorrow about the new policy.
13.Our school is surrounded by trees and it is very beautiful.
→(with复合结构),it is very beautiful.
→(独立主格结构),it is very beautiful.
14.The final exam is approaching,and we are all busy going over the lessons.
→(with复合结构),we are all busy going over the lessons.
→(独立主格结构),we are all busy going over the lessons.
15.Because there was nothing to do,we set out to play computer games.
→(with复合结构),we set out to play computer games.
→(独立主格结构),we set out to play computer games.
答案
1.sitting at the table
2.found the boy student cheating
3.When seeing the elderly excited/Seeing the elderly excited
4.Having finished my homework
5.Working hard;making his parents very happy
6.written by foreign friends
7.Encouraged by what he had said
8.followed by two students
9.tired and hungry
10.too young to go to school
11.to solve the math problem
12.to be held;in order to/so as to/to learn something
13.With trees surrounding our school;Trees surrounding our school
14.With the final exam approaching;The final exam approaching
15.With nothing to do;There being nothing to do
三、用名词性从句转换下面的句子
1.Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday.I believe it.
→
2.English is very important.I want to stress it in class again.
→
3.It rained heavily this morning.Because of this,he didn't go picnicking.
→
4.My brother failed in the important exam.I don't believe the fact.
→
5.I have made much progress in my English and it makes my parents overjoyed.
→
6.He might participate in this social activity.I am not sure of it.
→
答案
1.I believe(that)Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday./I hold a firm belief that Tom will accompany us to the nursing home this Saturday.
2.I want to stress in class again that English is very important./What I want to stress in class again is that English is very important.
3.The reason why he didn't go picnicking was that it rained heavily this morning.
4.I don't believe the fact that my brother failed in the important exam.
5.It makes my parents overjoyed that I have made much progress in my English./What makes my parents overjoyed is that I have made much progress in my English.
6.I am not sure whether/if he will participate in this social activity.
四、用倒装或省略转换下面的句子
1.In this way we can promote the understanding of foreign culture.
→
2.The sight is so charming that it attracts visitors from all over the world.
→
3.I had hardly heard the exciting news that our team had won the match when I called you.
→
4.An old temple dating from the Ming dynasty stands on the top of the mountain.
→
5.Although I was tired,I continued to work.
→
6.Often she would weep when she was alone.
→
答案
1.Only in this way can we promote the understanding of foreign culture.
2.So charming is the sight that it attracts visitors from all over the world.
3.Hardly had I heard the exciting news that our team had won the match when I called you.
4.On the top of the mountain stands an old temple dating from the Ming dynasty.
5.Tired as/though I was,I continued to work.
6.Often she would weep when alone.
五、句子之间的相互转化
1.Maria has written two novels,and both of them have been made into television series.
→Maria has written two novels,have been made into television series.
2.We all know that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.
→①It a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.
→②is that a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.
→③,a balanced diet is beneficial to our health.
答案
1.both of which
2.①is known to us all that ②What is known to us all ③As is known to us all
第五节常用表达护航
【考点集训】
翻译下列句子
1.掌握一样东西是很难的。
2.对我们来说知道一些学习方法是有必要的。
3.她渐渐意识到他所做的是不对的。
4.他过去常常在星期天来我家。
5.我每天通常早起,洗个冷水澡,到外面散散步,然后再以清醒的头脑去上学。
6.听说在开幕式结束后,上午10:30就可以进场。
7.我不知道她是否已经出发去旅行了。
8.我不知道如果他现在就出发的话能否赶上这趟火车。
9.我有今天是父母的功劳。
10.他后来成为伟大的科学家得益于他少年时代的辛勤工作。
11.享受大自然之美的最佳途径就是到乡下去。
12.请大家注意:明天下午五点在301室召开全体教师大会,望准时参加。
13.他如此热心,以至于人人都喜欢他。
14.我匆忙赶到了车站后才发觉忘记带钱包了。
15.给我们的生活带来变化的有三方面的原因:首先,人们的生活标准大大提高了;其次,大多数人有较高的收入,他们买得起他们需要或喜欢的东西。最后但同样重要的是,越来越多的人更愿意享受现代的生活。
16.福建位于中国东南部,有三千多万人口,占地12.4万平方千米。
17.目前,污染问题越来越受到人们的关注。
答案
1.It is very hard to master one thing.
2.It is necessary for us to know about some learning methods.
3.She came to realize what he had done was wrong.
4.He used to visit my house on Sundays.
5.I make it a rule to get up early every morning,take a cold bath,go out for a walk,and then go to school with a clear head.
6.It is said/I am told/I hear that it will be open to the public at10:30a.m.after the opening ceremony.
7.I wonder if she has already started her trip.
8.I wonder whether he will be in time for the train if he starts now.
9.I owe what I am to my parents.
10.He owed it to his hard work in his boyhood that he became a great scientist afterwards.
11.The best way to enjoy the beauty of nature is to go to the countryside./One can enjoy the beauty of nature most by going to the countryside./There is no better way to enjoy the beauty of nature than to go to the countryside.
12.Attention,please!A meeting will be held in Room301at five tomorrow afternoon. All the teachers are expected to attend it on time.
13.He is so kind(a man)that everyone likes him./He is such a kind man that everyone likes him.
14.I was so much in a hurry/I was in such a hurry that I forgot to bring my wallet with me, and I didn't realize it until I got to the station.
15.There are three reasons for the changes that have taken place in our life.To start with,people's living standards have been greatly improved.Secondly,most people are well-paid,and they can afford what they need or https://www.360docs.net/doc/a312991172.html,st but not least,more and more people prefer to enjoy modern life.
16.Fujian is located in the southeast of China,with a population of more than30 million,covering an area of124thousand square kilometers.
17.Nowadays more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of pollution./Nowadays there is a growing concern for pollution.
高考英语作文热门话题之一
2014年高考英语作文热门话题之一---雅安地震 2014年4月20日，四川省雅安市芦山发生强烈地震，造成很大损失。学校号召全体师生向灾区捐款。请你拟一个发言稿，在学校捐款动员大会上使用。发言稿主要内容应包括： 1. 对灾区情况的简单介绍(包括地震发生时间、地点、造成的财产和人员损失等); 2. 捐款的意义(帮助灾区人民渡过难关、帮助灾区重建); 3. 如何捐款(自愿、多少不限、以班级为单位，收齐后交到学校红十字会) 注意： 1. 不要逐条翻译; 2. 可适当增加细节;以使文章连贯; 3. 词数至少100词。参考范文： Dear teachers and students, As we all know, a terrible earthquake happened in Lushan, Sichuan Province on April 20, in which many buildings were destroyed and many people were injured. In order to help the earthquake victims to go through the hard times and rebuild their hometown, the school has called on everyone in our school, including both teachers and students, to donate money to the earthquake-stricken area. This donation is voluntary. You can give away however much you want to. The money will be collected by each class before it is handed to the Red Cross Society of our school. We hope that everyone will be kind enough to do what you can to help our fellowmen out of the difficulty. Thank you. 2014年高考英语作文热门话题之二---“中国梦” 最近，你们班召开了以“我的中国梦”为主题的班会活动。请写一篇日记，记述班会情况及自己的感受。内容要点如下：1.每位同学都畅谈了自己对中国梦的理解;2.你谈到了自己的梦想;3.如何实现自己的梦想。注意：1.总词数不少于100。 2.不可逐条翻译。3.开头已给出，不计入总词数。 April 8 Monday Fine Recently we had a class meeting on the topic of My Chinese Dream. Inspired by President Xi’s Chinese Dream, everyone talked enthusiastically about his understanding of the Chinese Dream. We all believe that this dream will come true in the future. I also talked about my own dream. I have always wanted to be a doctor. Not only can doctors save people’s lives but also they are doing a respectable job. Doctors can also help people to live a better life with their professional knowledge. To realize my dream, I must try to work hard from now on. I must learn as much as I can so that I can get into a good medical college, where I can prepare myself adequately for the job of a doctor. Only in this way can I accomplish my goal.
(共6套)七年级语文写作小专题写作技巧汇总
（共6套）七年级语文写作小专题写作技巧汇总 写作小专题发挥联想和想象 【写作导航】 作文是一种创造性活动，是文字与神思的巧妙融合. 要想让读者与自己的感情撞击出火花，就必须大胆地扬起想象的风帆，在时光的海洋里尽情畅游. 怎样才能让想象之帆高扬于文学之舟的桅杆上呢？ 一、变换想象的角度. 1．借助联想，由此及彼. 借助事物之间的相互联系，可以展开由此及彼的联想，从而加工创造出新的形象. 2．掌握规律，由点到面. 只要抓住事物的典型特征便能写出同类事物的共性特征，这种由点到面、由个别到一般的想象，能深化主题. 3．顺藤摸瓜，探本求源. 无源之水，无根之体，是不存在的，任何事物都有其发展的渊源. 我们可以大胆想象，由果推因. 4．移花接木，大胆嫁接. 不同时间、不同地点、不同人物身上发生的事情，如果创造性地加以组接，往往能收到意想不到的效果. 二、变换表达的形式. 大胆的想象如果再借助适当的表达形式，一定能结出创新的硕果. 1．用童话编织梦想. 没有大胆的想象就没有丰富多彩的童话世界. 我们可以自己创作童话，也可以运用已学过或看过的童话故事中的人物或部分情节来演绎新的故事，反映不同的主题. 2．以神话表达向往. 我们可以借助神话的形式来表达对理想生活的追求. 如“后羿射日”可以这样改写：后羿发现只剩下一个太阳后，天气依旧炎热，便想寻找隐藏的太阳，却找出全球变暖的罪魁祸首，呼吁人们要保护环境. 3．借寓言诠释哲理. 生活中的某些道理如果直接说明，有时不易被人接受，而寓言故事往往能弥补这一不足. 【例文引路】 登月奇遇 陈婷 因受全人类的委托，我即将去月球探险. 【开篇点题】开篇交代探险原因. 这一天，我穿上百变衣和风速鞋，登上“超光速”飞行器. 一按电钮，“嗖”的一声，飞行器便载着我进入预定轨道. 几小时后，飞行器平稳地降落在月球上. 我打开舱门，映入眼帘的是高山流水，平川沃土，还有各种奇花异草. 我不禁疑惑，这样一个美丽的星球从何而来？正在我惊讶之时，从一座高耸入云的建筑物里走出来一个奇特的外星人，他笑容可掬地对我说：“欢迎你，地球人. ” 【环境描写】突出月球的美丽，为下文写地球遭到破坏做铺垫，想象丰富. 我礼貌地回答道：“谢谢，这里是……”
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Today, as our economy develops fast, people live amuch better life than before, they start to payattention the chase fun. 今天，由于我们国家的经济快速发展，人们的生活比以前好很多，他们开始注重寻找乐子。 When people have holiday, they will choose to travel,most people will give money to the organization,while some people choose to self-help traveling. 当人们有假期，他们会选择去旅游，大部分人会给钱旅游机构，然而一些人选择自助旅游。 Self-help traveling can save a lot of money, people can save the money which is given to thetour guide. 自助旅游可以节省很多钱，人们可以把给导游的钱省下。 What’s more, self-help traveling can bring people a lot of fun. 而且，自助旅游能带给人们很多乐趣。 People can visit the site as long as they want, sometimes they can find the interesting things inthe small place. 人们可以随心所欲地观看景点，有时候他们会在小地方发现有趣的东西。 While the tour guide will always take people to the commercial place. 然而导游总是带人们去商业点。 Self-help traveling is becoming more and more popular now. 自助旅游如今越来越受人们的欢迎。 Competition with myself When my teacher told me to prepare for this competition I restated, hesitated.Everybody in my class knows that. I never learned English in my primary school.I couldn't speak English one year ago, but now, could I take part in this competition? No, I can't. Is aid to myself? I'm afraid of making mistakes before so many learned professors and before my classmates and teachers.Suddenly!
最新精品高考英语写作专题-书面通知
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2015年高考英语作文常见话题
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