英语中同音同形异义词的分类研究

英语中同音同形异义词的分类研究
英语中同音同形异义词的分类研究

第32卷第3期2015年9月

阿坝师范高等专科学校学报

Journal of Aba Teachers College

Vol.32,No.3

Sep.2015英语中同音同形异义词的分类研究

何兴华

(江苏师范大学外国语学院,江苏徐州221116)

摘要:同音同形现象出现在多数语言中,英语的对应词是homonymy。然而,对于homonym这个词的解释和分类 却不尽相同。多数学者都只是从词形和发音两方面区分的,而Saeed虽然加入了词类范畴的因素,确没有考虑词形 的因素,所以也有失全面。Homonyms的具体分类能够为学习和理解homonyms有很大的帮助。

关键词:同音同形异义词;分类;意义

中图分类号:H313.2 文献标识码:A文章编号:1008 -4142 (2015 #03 -0091 -04

"H o m o n y m"这个词来源于希腊语的一个复合词,前缀h o m o-意为相同,后缀-o n y m意为名字&因此,它指的是具有相同读音或拼写形式的词。汉语中有的学者将它译为同音异义词或同形异义词,笔者认为这种翻译方法都只是从它的一个角度出发,有失全面。若译为同音或同形异义词,虽然可更好地表现该词的本质含义,但又略显繁琐,所以本文中提到总的概念时一概使用英语原词hom onym。英语中很多学者把hom onym看成是homophone (同音异义词),hom ograph(同形异义词)和homographic hom ophone(同音同形异义词)的上义词,因此也就将它分为这三类。这个分类方法是完全从语义学的角度出发来看待这一语言现象的,而我们学习语言最主要的目的是使用它。S a e e d在他的Semantics —书中给我们提供了另外一个分类的角度,即同时考虑到句法学。他将h om onym s分为具有相同语法范畴相同读音的hom onym s,具有相同语法范畴不同语音的hom onym s,不用语法范畴相同读音的homonyms 和不同语法范畴不同读音的h o m o n y m s四类[1]63_64。他的分类为我们研究h om onym s的语义语用效果提供了新的角度,不仅有利于我们理解同音同形这一现象本身,同时又为解决同音同形而带来的一些问题提供了新的解决方法,如:如何消除由同音同形引起的歧义,翻译过程中如何选择恰当的语义,以及听力理解过程中如何区分同音词等。笔者希望通过本文给读者介绍一种新的视角,以便更好地解决语言实际使用中遇到的同音同形的问题。

1. Homonyms 的分类

笔者采用S a e d的分类角度,即从语义学和句法学两个角度出发,加入了S a e d未提及的同形因素,将hom onym s分为以下几类,并分别举例说明。

同词类同发音同词形1O

2O-

3O-

4--

5--

6-

第一类:同音同形同词类异义词(homographic homo-phones of th e s a m e c a te g o ry),即 :有相同读音和字形并且属于同一句法范畴的词。如:

(1) ①H er hair has a lo v e ly gloss ?①

②S o m eo f Shakespeares language is so differ-ent fro m to d ay s that I could never understand it without the gloss.

(2) ①I have a w h o le host of things to do?

②T h e h o s t was busy am o n g h is guests.

(3 )He is an evil liver. He had dam aged his liver through drinking too much.

(4)①H o w d id things pan o ut?

收稿日期:2015 -06 -20

作者简介:何兴华(1980—),女,辽宁大连人,江苏师范大学外国语学院讲师,研究方向:语言对比与应用。

91

阿坝师范高等专科学校学报

②N ever pan i f you can avoid it except to fo l -

lo w m o tio n .

例$ 1 %中的两个g l〇SS 都读,g b s ],而且都是名 词,分别表示“(表面)平滑,光泽”和“(书边或行间 对难字难句的%注解,解释”。例$2%中两个h o t 也都 是名词,读音都是[h #u s ],意思分别是“一大群,许 多”和“$在自家款待客人的)主人,东道主”。例$3 % 中第一个l e r 指的是“过着某种生活的人,生活者, 居住者”,第二个l e r 指的是人的一个器官“肝 脏”,它们的读音同为,d v ],而且都是名词。例$ 4 % 中两个p a n 都是动词,都读,p e n ],第一个应该理解 为“成功,结果”,第二个为“$为摄取全景)左右或上 下移动$摄影机%”。

第二类:同音异形同词类异义词(hom ophones o f

the same cate gory ),即:有相同读音,且属于同一句法

范畴,但字形不同的词。如:

$5 % There is b e a u tifu l sight at ou r s ite .

$ 6 % The c h ie f aide to the P resident w ill deal w ith

the m e d ica l aid program m e .

(7% E very one passing th is aisle cannot h e lp stop -

p in g to appreciate the b e a u tifu lp a in tin g o f the B ritis h Isles hu ng on the w a ll .

$8 % H e got snake bites at tlie B ig h t o f B e n in .例$5%中s ig h t 和s i t e 同读,s a it ],都是名词,分 别表示“景色”和“地点”.例$6%中a id e 和a i d 都是 名词,读作[e id ],分别表示“助手”和“援助”;例 $7%中a i l e 和i l e 都读[a i l ],意思分别是“通道,侧 廊”和“岛”,同为名词;例$8%中b i t e 和b i g h t 都读 ,b a it ],都是名词,意思分别是“咬,咬伤”和“海湾”。

第三类:同形异音同词类异义词(hom ographs o f

the same cate gory ),即:有不同读音,但有相同词形,

且属于同一句法范畴的词,如:

$ 9 % I stood on the

bow

o f

the

ship w itli m y bow a n d a rro w .

$10% I resent the fa ct th a t the le tte r was lo s t ,b u t I

have resent i t .

$11 % As the sewer sat se w in g ,she sm elled the

stench o f a lo c a l sew er .

$12% T hey parted at la s t ,because she thought he

was too s tin g y ,and he thought she was too stin g y .

例$9%中两个b o w 都是名词,分别表示“船头” 和“弓”,但是它们的读音却分别是,bau ]和,b#u ];例(10%中第一个re s e n t 读作[rid e n t ],动词,意为“愤 恨,怨恨”,第二个re s e n t 是动词re s e n d 的过去式,读 作[r d e n t ],是“再发,再寄”的意思;例$11%中两个

s e w e r 都是名词,分别读作,d u #]意为“裁缝,缝衣

者”,,d u #]意思是“下水道”。例$12%中第一个

s tin g y 读作[d i n g i ],意为“小气的”,第二个s tin g y 读

作,M i n $i ],意为“刻薄的”,它们同为形容词。

第四类:同音异形异词类异义词(hom ophones o f

d iff

e re n t categories %,即:有相同读音,不同字形,且不

属同一句法范畴的词,如:

$ 13 % She gave the bagger one cent w h ich sent h im

to m ad .

$ 14 % She c ite d the h igh unem ploym ent figures

from the o ffic ia l web site as evidence o f the fa ilu re o f governm ent p o lic y .

$15% H e got a flu w hen he fle w from London to

P a r s .

$ 16 % T h is c a k e is baked fo r fo u r p e o p le .

例$ 13 % 中 cent 和 sent 都读,sent ]。Cent 是名 词,意思是“美分”,s e n t 是动词s e n d 的过去式,send

S b to m a d 意思是“使某人发狂”;例$14%中c i t e 是动

词,意思是“引证”,s t e 是名词,意思是“位置,场 所”,但它们的读音都是[s i t ];例$15 %中f u 是名 词,意为“流感”,f w 是f y 的过去式,意思是“飞,坐 飞机”,它们的读音同是,f u :];例$ 16 % f ?和f o u r 都 读[f r ],而f r 是介词,意为“为了”,f u r 是数词,意 思是“四”。

第五类:同形异音异词类异义词(homographs o f

d iff

e re n t categories %,即:有不同读音,相同字形,且不

属于同一句法范畴的词,如:

$ 17 % The c ity dum p was so f u ll that they had to

refuse to accept more refuse .

$18% E very tim e I sow seeds the sow digs them up

and eats th e m .

$19% I t r e d to console the c o n tro lle r as he stood at

his console .

$20% The w inds b u ffe t the h o te l ,w h ile in sid e the

guests enjoy the b u ffe t .

例(17%中第一个re fu s e 读作[0f j u :z ],是动词, 意为“拒绝”,第二个r e fu s e 读作,r j u :s ],是名词, 意为“废物,垃圾”;例$18%中的s w 分别读作 ,s #u ],动词,意为“播种”和,sau ]名词,意为“母

92

初中英语单词分类大全

一、学习用品(school[sku:l] things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒 ['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书 ['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-k ɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ] eraser橡皮 [i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔 ['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 ['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本 ['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ] eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ ?] leg腿[le ɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours) red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait] black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?, '?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal ['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t]

常用英语单词归类

1..Jobs(职业篇) doctor(医生/博士)manager(经理)teacher(老师)driver(司机)student(学生)nurse(护士) scientist(科学家) singer歌手 policeman(警察)businessman商人farmer农民 waiter服务员,boss老板,visitor(参观教者)lawyer律师dancer舞蹈者actor 演员engineer工程师fireman消防员 editor 编辑guide导游, reporter记者inventor发明家 assistant(助理) cook厨师 librarian 图书管理员artist(艺术家)university大学生musician(音乐家) 2. .Food(食物篇) breakfast早餐 lunch午饭 supper晚饭 dinner晚饭,正餐 meals三餐rice(米饭)fruit(水果) orange(橙) vegetable(蔬菜)soup汤 milk products奶制品 meat 肉类 sugar食糖 grain谷类 fast food 快餐 salt食盐 beef(牛肉)pork(猪肉)chicken(鸡肉)fish(鱼) juice(果汁)drinks (饮料)cake 蛋糕 milk(牛奶)potato(土豆)carrot(萝卜) tomato(西红柿) noodle(面条)hamburger(汉堡包)Coke(可乐)beer 啤酒 ice cream(冰激凌) chocolate(巧克力)water(水) coffee 咖啡 tea茶 cookie饼干 3. Family(家庭篇) grandfather / grandpa (外)祖父 ,爷爷 grandmother / grandma(外)祖母, 奶奶father爸爸 mother妈妈 aunt阿姨 uncle叔叔 sister姐妹 brother哥弟son(儿子)parents(父;母)daughter(女儿)children 儿童 adult 成人 the old老人 the young年轻人 kid/child/ children小孩classmate同学 neighbour邻居 .4.Subjects(课程篇) class(课)art(美术chemistry(化学)history历史maths(数学) Chinese语文English英语 physics物理 music音乐 P.E体育 computer电脑geography地理biology生物 politics 政治 science class 自然课 5..Clothes(衣服) shoes鞋子 jeans(牛仔裤) T-shirt(短袖衣服) shirt(衬衫) dress(裙子)coat(大衣) skirt(短裙) trousers裤子 socks袜子 jacket 夹克衫 socks袜子 sweater毛线衣 boots靴子 hat帽子 shorts短裤 raincoat雨衣 6..Numbers(数字篇) First第一 second第二 third第三 hundred一百thousand一千 million百万billion十亿

分类英语单词大全精心整理版

一、学习用品 (school things) pen钢笔 pencil铅笔 pencil-case铅笔盒 ruler尺子 book书 bag包comic book漫画书 post card明信片 newspaper报纸 schoolbag书包 eraser橡皮 crayon蜡笔 sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书 notebook笔记本 Chinese book语文书 English book英语书 math book数学书 magazine杂志 dictionary词典 二、人体(body)foot脚 head头 face脸 hair头发nose鼻子 mouth嘴 eye眼睛 ear耳朵 arm手臂 hand手 finger手指 leg腿 tail尾巴 三、颜色(colours)red红 blue蓝 yellow黄green绿 white白 black黑 pink粉红 purple紫 orange橙 brown棕 grey 灰 四、动物(animals)cat猫 dog狗 pig猪 duck鸭 rabbit兔 horse马 elephant大象 ant蚂蚁 fish鱼 bird鸟 eagle鹰 beaver海狸 snake蛇mouse老鼠 squirrel松鼠 kangaroo袋鼠 monkey猴 panda熊猫 bear熊 lion狮子 tiger老虎 fox狐狸 zebra斑马 deer鹿 giraffe长颈鹿 goose鹅 hen母鸡 turkey火鸡 lamb小羊 sheep绵羊 goat山羊 cow奶牛 donkey驴 squid鱿鱼 lobster龙虾 shark鲨鱼 seal海豹 sperm whale抹香鲸 killer whale虎鲸

英语易错填大全(DOC)

英语易错填大全(DOC)

第一次月考前 1、直行邮局 出租车去野餐图画 超市触摸,碰 明信片 2、There are some robots in the musem.(变为一般疑问句) 3. 书店科学博物馆 4.This is a map my city. 5.The library is the middle. 6. Welcome my city. 7.( ) A.Paris B.the USA C. China D. Canada 8. 去上学去美国 去公园 how Different ways 9. How do you ? A. go park B.go to park C.go to the park D.go to a park 10. see good you It to is so (!) 11. bus is on There no the door (.) 12. 改错 (1) How do you go to home? ( ) (2) Sometime I go there by taxi. ( ) 13. The hospitall is so big. (改为感叹句) 14. ()Wu Yifan and Mike est pizza. A. want B. wants C. want to

15. Robin can help you the room. A. clean B. cleans C.cleaning 16. ( ) I want to buy books. A. a B. an C.some 17. My school is n to a park. 18. I’m going to the library this Sunday afternoon.(对划线部分提问) going this Sunday afternoon. 19. Our school is in front of a big library.(变为一般疑问句,并作否定回答) _ new school in front of a big library. _ No , . 20. I kown a great Italian restaurant.(变为一般疑问句并作肯定回答) ——great Italian restaurant? ——。 21. (How, What)can I get to the science museum? 22. (How, What) a great museum! 23.It is (next neat)to the post office. 24.What (is are )the museum shop? 25. (There Their) is a pet hospital in my city. 26.Turn right (at on)the hospital. 27.Where (is does) the boy want to go? 28.How can he get there (from far ) the post office? 29.Where is the ciname? ( ) 改为() 30.There is a Italian restaurant. ( ) 改为() 31.补充对话

初中英语单词分类大全(打印版)

初中英语单词分类记忆 一、分类记忆法 名词 (1)星期(week) Monday(星期一) Tuesday(星期二) Wednesday(星期三) Thursday(星期四) Friday(星期五) Saturday(星期六) Sunday(星期天)(2)月份(month) January(一月) February(二月) March(三月) April(四月) May(五月) June(六月) July(七月) August(八月) September(九月) October(十月) November(十一月) December(十二月)(3)季节(season) spring(春节) summer(夏天) autumn(秋天) winter(冬天) (4)时间(time) second(秒) minute(分) hour(小时) day(天) night(夜) week(星期) month(月份) year(年) century(世纪)(7)方位(direction) east(东) south(南) west(西) north(北) left(左) right(右) (8)交通工具(transport) bike / bicycle(自行车) bus(公共汽车) car(小汽车) jeep(吉普车) train(火车) ship(轮船) plane(飞机) (9)饮食(meal) breakfast(早餐) lunch(午餐) supper(晚餐) dinner(正餐、晚餐) snack(快餐) picnic(野餐) (10)米面及肉类食品 rice(米、米饭) porridge(粥) dumpling(饺子) noodle【常用复数】(面条) meat(肉) beef(牛肉) mutton(羊肉) chicken(鸡肉) egg(鸡蛋) (11)水果(fruit) Apple(苹果) banana(香蕉) pear(梨子) orange(橙子) strawberry(草莓) (12)蔬菜(vegetable) tomato(西红柿) potato(马铃薯) carrot(胡萝卜) cabbage(洋白菜、卷心菜) onion(洋葱)

小学同音异形词

同音异形词 1./wi:k/weak(弱)——week(周) 2./n?u/no (不)——know(知道) 3./di?/deer(鹿)——dear(亲爱的) 4./hi?/hear(听)——here(这儿) 5./f?:/for(为了)——four(四) 6./mi:t/meet(会见)——meat(肉) 7./rait/write(写)——right(对的) 8./hai/high(高的)——hi(你好) 9./si:/sea(大海)——see(看见) 10./s?n/sun(太阳)——son(儿子) 11./ai/I(我)——eye(眼睛) 12./eε?/there(那儿)——their(他们的) 13./eε?z/there’s(有)—— theirs(他们的) 14./tu:/two(二)——too(太)

15./au/hour(小时)——our(外面的) 16./bai/by(通过)——buy(买) 17./nju:/knew(知道)—— new(新的) 18./wε?/wear(穿)——where(哪儿) 19./bi:/be (是) —— bee (蜜蜂) 20./θru:/through (通过) —— threw (扔,throw 的过去式) 21./w?:n/warn (警告) —— worn (穿;戴,wear 的过去分词 22./pa:st/past (经过) —passed (经过,pass的过去式或分词) 23./pε?/pear (梨) —— pair (一对;一双) 24./hu:z/whose (谁的) —— who' s (是谁,= who is) 25./h?ul/whole (整个的) —— hole (洞;孔;坑) 26./gri:n/green (绿色的) —— Green (格林) 27./r?u/road (路) —— rode (骑,ride 的过去式) 28./blu:/blue (蓝色的) —— blew (吹,blow 的过去式) 29./fa:e?/father (父亲) ——farther (较远,far 的比较级)

英语分类词汇大全

v1.0 可编辑可修改 餐具 paper towel 纸巾 napkin 餐巾 table cloth 桌布 tea -pot 茶壶 tea set 茶具 tea tray 茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish 碟 plate 盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl 饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soup spoon 汤匙 knife 餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug 马克杯 picnic lunch 便当 fruit plate 水果盘 toothpick 牙签 Dinner Plate 餐盘子 Soup plate 汤盘 Dessert plate点心盘 Coffee cup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托Coffee/ Tea pot 茶壶 Sugar pot with lip带盖糖罐Milk can 奶桶 Pepper & Salt Shaker 椒盐混合器 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Sauce can + saucer (gravy boat) 酱油罐+托(调味汁瓶) Mug 杯子 Round/oval platter 圆/椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureen 有盖的汤碗 Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plate 意大利面盘 Fruit bowl 果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong baker 长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Gratin dish oval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅 broen Souffle dish Chille bowl Sugar pack holder Mortar & pestle set 研钵磨杵 plaree bowl Custard cup 奶油杯 Egg cup/ warmer Ashtray 烟灰缸 creamer 乳酪分离器 Chinese spoon 勺羹 Bud vase 花瓶 Baking shell 贝壳盘

英语单词大全分类并且带音标

英语单词大全分类并且带音标 一、学习用品(school[sku:l]things) Pen钢笔[pen] Pencil铅笔['pens?l] pencil-case铅笔盒['pens?l-keis] ruler尺子['ru:l?] book书[buk] bag包[b?ɡ] comic book漫画书['k?mik-buk] post card明信片[p?ust-kɑ:d] newspaper报纸['nju:s,peip?, 'nju:z-] schoolbag书包['sku:lb?ɡ]eraser橡皮[i'reiz?] crayon蜡笔['krei?n] sharpener卷笔刀 story-book故事书['st?:ri-buk] notebook笔记本['n?utbuk] Chinese book语文书English book英语书 math book数学书[m?θ-buk] magazine杂志[,m?ɡ?'zi:n] dictionary词典['dik??n?ri] 二、人体(body)['b?di] foot脚[fut] head头[hed] face脸[feis] hair头发[hε?] nose鼻子[n?uz] mouth嘴[mauθ]eye眼睛[ai] ear耳朵[i?] arm手臂[ɑ:m] hand手[h?nd] finger手指['fi?ɡ?] leg腿[leɡ] tail尾巴[teil] 三、颜色(colours)red红[red] blue蓝[blu:] yellow黄['jel?u] green绿[ɡri:n] white白[hwait]black黑[bl?k] pink粉红[pi?k] purple紫['p?:pl] orange橙['?rind?,'?:-] brown棕[braun] 四、动物(animals)animal['?nim?l] cat猫[k?t] dog狗[d?ɡ,d?:ɡ] pig猪[piɡ] duck鸭[d?k] rabbit兔['r?bit] horse马[h?:s] elephant大象['elif?nt] ant蚂蚁[?nt] fish鱼[fi?] bird鸟[b?:d] eagle鹰['i:ɡl] beaver海狸['bi:v?] snake蛇[sneik] mouse老鼠[maus,mauz] squirrel松鼠['skw?:r?l,'skwi-,'skw?-] kangaroo袋鼠[,k?nɡ?'ru:]monkey猴['m??ki] panda熊猫['p?nd?] bear熊[bε?] lion狮子['lai?n] tiger老虎['taiɡ?] fox狐狸[f?ks] zebra斑马['zi:br?] deer鹿[di?] giraffe长颈鹿[d?i'rɑ:f] goose鹅[ɡu:s] hen母鸡[hen] turkey火鸡['t?:ki] lamb小羊[l?m] sheep绵羊[?ip] goat山羊[ɡ?ut] cow奶牛[kau] donkey驴['d??ki]

基础英语单词分类大全

基础英语单词分类大全文件排版存档编号:[UYTR-OUPT28-KBNTL98-UYNN208]

一、学习用品(s c h o o l t h i n g s)pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /bg/ 包 post card /pust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lbg/ 书包 eraser / i'reis / 橡皮 crayon / 'krein / 蜡笔 sharpener / 'ɑ:pn / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'nutbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 'tai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'igli / 英语书 maths book / mθs / 数学书 magazine / ,mg'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dikneri / 词典 二、身体部位(body) foot / fut / 脚

head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h / 头发nose / nuz / 鼻子mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i / 耳朵arm /ɑ:m / 手臂hand /hnd / 手 finger / 'fig / 手指leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴三、颜色(colours) red /red/ 红 blue /blu:/ 蓝 yellow /'jelu/ 黄 green /gri:n/ 绿 white /wait/ 白 black /blk/ 黑 pink /pik/ 粉红 purple /'p:pl/ 紫 orange /':rind/ 橙

英语同音异形词练习homophones-matching-game

Match the words that have the same pronunciation: 1. four A. won't 2. eye B. would 3. air C. wait 4. two D. sun 5. flour E. witch 6. rap F. eight 7. want G. know 8. not H. guessed 9. scene I. fined 10. birth J. here 11. there K. for 12. son L. heir 13. why M. hare 14. guest N. berth 15. rain O. I 16. tail P. piece 17. which Q. there 18. pair R. seen 19. ant S. rows 20. wood T. paws 21. hear U. wrap 22. hair V. pear

?Created by Miriam Vanzo Answer sheet 1 – K four, for 2 – O eye, I 3 – L air, heir 4 – Y two, too 5 – EE flour, flower 6 – U rap, wrap 7 – A want, won't 8 – DD not, knot 9 – R scene, seen 10 – N birth, berth 11 – BB there, their 12 – D son, sun 13 – GG why, Y 14 – H guest, guessed 15 – Z rain, reign 16 – CC tail, tale 17 – E which, witch 18 – V pair, pear 19 – AA ant, aunt

英语分类词汇大全(学习)

一.起居类分类词汇 1.卧室 blanket 毛毯 cushion 垫子 quilt 被子 cotton terry blanket 毛巾被 feather quilt 羽绒 被 cotton quilt 棉被 bedding 床上用 品 mosquito net 蚊 帐 pillow 枕头 bolster 长枕 pillow case 枕套 tick 褥子 carpet 地毯(一 般指大的整块的, 铺房间的那种) rug 地毯(一般指 小块的,放在沙发 等边上的那种) bed frame/bed base 床架 headboard 床头 板 sofa bed 沙发床 folding guest bed 折叠床 loftbed frame 架 在空中的床(下面 可放沙发、桌子 等) bunkbed frame 上 下铺的床 slatted bed base 板条床 sprung base 弹簧 床 bedspread 床罩 sheet 床单 mat 席子 mattress 床垫 (厚的那种) mattress pad 床垫 (薄的那种) bed canopy 支在 床上的篷子(一 般用于儿童床上 的装饰) bedside table 床 头柜 2. 厨房 refrigerator 冰箱 automatic rice cooker 电饭锅 steamer 蒸锅 oven 烤箱 grill 烧烤架 toaster 烤面包机 egg beater 打蛋 器 ice crusher 刨冰 机 food processor 食 品加工机 paper towel 纸巾 apron 围裙 tableware 餐具 plate 盘子 dish 碟子 bowl 碗 cupboard 碗橱 dining table 餐桌 larder 食品柜 drop-leaf table 可 以折叠边缘的桌 子 chopping board 案板 cutlery tray 装餐 具的容器 3. 卫生间 bathroom 浴室, 厕所 flushing system 冲水系统 flush toilet 抽水 马桶 flush pipe 冲水管 foul drainage system 排污水系 统 drainage 排水道 ventilation shaft/pipe 通风管 道 toilet seat 马桶坐 圈 toilet lid 马桶盖 squatting pot 蹲 式马桶 urinal 小便池 toilet paper/tissue 卫生纸 toilet brush 马桶 刷 4. 浴室 bathtub 浴缸 hand shower 手握

常用英语单词各类分类集锦

COLOUR (颜色) 1. blue 蓝色(的) 2. green 绿色(的) 3. red 红色(的) 4. yellow黄色(的) 5. orange橘色(的) 6. purple紫色(的) 7. white 白色(的) 8. black 黑色(的) 9. brown 棕色(的) SCHOOL (学校) school 学校book 书chair 椅子 class 班desk 书桌student学生 teacher 老师office 办公室gym 体育馆classroom 教室blackboard 黑板school bus 校车 lights 灯lesson 课card 卡片 STATIONERY (文具) book 书notebook 笔记本paper 纸 pencil 铅笔pencil case 笔袋pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮ruler 尺子marker 水彩笔 glue 胶水envelope 信封stamp 邮票scissors 剪子

NUMBERS(数字) 基数词 number 数字号码zero 零one 一 two 二three 三four 四 five 五six 六seven 七 eight 八nine 九ten 十 eleven 十一twelve 十二thirteen 十三fourteen 十四fifteen 十五sixteen 十六seventeen 十七eighteen 十八nineteen 十九twenty 二十thirty 三十forty 四十 fifty 五十sixty 六十seventy 七十eighty 八十ninety 九十one hundred 一百nine hundred 九百one thousand一千ten thousand 一万 序数词 first 第一second第二third 第三 fourth第四fifth 第五sixth 第六seventh第七eighth第八ninth 第九 tenth 第十 FAMILY (家庭) family 家庭father 爸爸dad 爸爸 mother 妈妈mum 妈妈aunt 姨/姑妈 uncle 叔/舅舅cousin 表兄妹nephew 侄子 niece 侄女brother 哥/弟sister 姐/妹daughter 女儿son 儿子grandpa 爷爷/姥爷grandma 奶奶/姥姥parents 父母亲grandparents 祖父母 BODYPARTS (身体部位) body 身体arm 胳膊ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛face 脸foot 脚 hand 手head 头leg 腿 mouth 嘴nose 鼻子elbow 胳膊肘finger 手指shoulder 肩膀stomach 肚子 knee 膝盖toe 脚趾ankle 脚踝 wrist 手腕 HOME (家) home 家bathroom 卫生间bed 床

英语分类词汇大全

餐具 papertowel 纸巾 napkin餐巾 tablecloth 桌布?tea -pot 茶壶 tea set茶具 teatray茶盘 caddy 茶罐 dish碟 plate盘 saucer 小碟子 rice bowl饭碗 chopsticks 筷子 soupspoon 汤匙 knife餐刀 cup 杯子 glass 玻璃杯 mug马克杯 picniclunch便当 fruitplate水果盘 toothpick牙签 Dinner Plate餐盘子 Soup plate 汤盘 Dessertplate点心盘 Coffeecup+ saucer 咖啡杯+ 杯托 Coffee/ Teapot 茶壶 Sugarpot withlip带盖糖罐 Milk can 奶桶 Pepper &Salt Shaker椒盐混合器 Salad Bowl 沙拉碗 Sauce can + saucer(gravy boat) 酱油罐+托(调味汁瓶) Mug 杯子 Round/ovalplatter圆/椭形大浅盘 Soup Cup w/Saucer 带托汤杯 Soup Tureen有盖得汤碗 Octagonal platter 八角形大浅盘 Pasta plate 意大利面盘 Fruitbowl果盘 Quiche Pan 乳蛋饼盘 Oblong baker长方形面包盘/椭圆形盘 Gratin dishoval 奶酪盘 Casserole- 砂锅broen Souffle dish Chille bowl Sugarpack holder Mortar&pestle set研钵磨杵plaree bowl Custard cup 奶油杯 Egg cup/warmer Ashtray 烟灰缸 creamer 乳酪分离器 Chinese spoon 勺羹 Budvase花瓶 Baking shell贝壳盘 Mocca cup & saucer调咖啡杯子与托Tassa cup 无柄杯 cream jar奶油瓶 Toothstick holder牙签罐 Bouillon bowl 肉汤碗 Footed bowl 有脚碗 saucedish酱油盘 Chopstick stand 筷子架 egg cup 蛋杯 Soya /vinegar pot 酱油/醋壶 Japanesewine cup/pot 日本酒杯 Shallow round plate 浅圆盘 handkerchief stand 手帕台 Abalone/shark’s fin plate 鲍鱼翅盘Oblong holder 椭圆形台 deep dish 深盘 Shallowdish 浅盘 casserole dish with cover带盖砂锅盘Skimmer 撇乳器 Whisk搅拌器,打蛋器 Sauce spoon调羹 SoupLadle 汤勺 revolvingstand旋转架 Slotted turner漏铲 oval metal stand椭圆形金属架 teaspoon 茶匙 dinner spoon&fork hanging metal stand 悬挂金属架 flockedwindow gift box Serving spoon伺菜匙 Spaghetti Ladles意粉壳 slottedturner 空心铲 soup lades 汤壳 slotted servingspoon漏更 Sevingspoon 厨更 Sauce ladles有嘴汤壳 potato extruder压薯器

基础英语单词分类大全

知识改变命运,教育成就未来——博予教育 一、学习用品(school things) pen /pen/ 钢笔 pencil /'pensl/ 铅笔 pencil-case /'penslkeis / 铅笔盒 ruler /'ru:l?/ 尺子 book /buk/ 书 bag /b?g/ 包 post card /p?ust kɑ:d/ 明信片 newspaper /'nju:z,peip?/ 报纸 schoolbag /sku:lb?g/ 书包 eraser / i'reis? / 橡皮 crayon / 'krei?n / 蜡笔 sharpener / '?ɑ:p?n? / 卷笔刀 story-book / 'st?:ri] buk / 故事书 notebook / 'n?utbuk / 笔记本 Chinese book / 't?ai'ni:z / 语文书 English book / 'i?gli? / 英语书 maths book / m?θs / 数学书

知识改变命运,教育成就未来——博予教育 magazine / ,m?g?'zi:n / 杂志 dictionary / 'dik??neri / 词典 二、身体部位(body) foot / fut / 脚 head / hed / 头 face / feis / 脸 hair / h?? / 头发 nose / n?uz / 鼻子 mouth / mauθ / 嘴 eye / ai / 眼睛 ear / i? / 耳朵 arm /ɑ:m / 手臂 hand /h?nd / 手 finger / 'fi?g? / 手指 leg / leg / 腿 tail / teil / 尾巴 ?

小学英语同义词总结

小学英语同义词总结 (1)above/on (在……上面) (2)f ather/dad(爸爸) (3)kid/child(小孩)(4)glad/happy(高兴) (5)fast/quick (快的)(6)mother/mum(妈妈) (7)below/under(在……下面)(8)hello /hi(嗨) (9)plane/airplane(飞机)(10)much/many(多) (11)few/little(极少)(12)small/little(少量) (13)big/large(大的)(14)picture/photo(图片) (15)movie/film(电影)(16)b ike/bicycle(自行车) (17)begin/start(开始)(18) evening/night(夜晚) (19)speak/talk/say(说)(20) see/watch/look(看) (21)hear/listen(听)(22) love/like (喜欢) (23)gift/present (礼物)(24)laugh/smile (笑) (25)shop /store(商店)(26) hate/dislike(厌恶) (27)learn /study(学习)(28)d ear/expensive(昂贵的) (29)begin/start(开始)(30) too/also(也) (31)problem/question(问题)(32)often/sually(经常) (33)job/work(工作)(34)because/for(因为) (35)dinner/supper (晚餐) (36)high/tall(高的) (37)cup/glass (杯子)(38)meeting/party (会) 拓展: 1、away 离开—off 离开/走开(通常与不同的动词搭配) 2、because 因为(因果语气较强,常搭配句子)—for 因为(因果语气较弱,可搭配短语和句子) 3、break 休息/中断(常指短时休息)—rest 休息(相对时间较长) 4、cup 小茶杯—glass 玻璃杯 5、clothes 衣服(总称)—dress 衣服(长裙、某类衣服的总称,如:evening dress, modern dress) 6、dinner 正餐/晚餐—supper 晚餐 7、daddy(儿语)爸爸—dad(口语)爸爸—father(书面语)爸爸 8、evening 傍晚—night 晚上 9、fast 快的—quick 快的 10、great 伟大的/大的—big 大的(常指形状的大小) 11、hello 喂/hi 嗨(相对较为正式)—hey 喂/嘿(相对较为随便) 12、high 高的(通常搭配高山、高楼等)—tall 高的(通常搭配人物、树木等) 13、job 职业/工作(可数名词使用)—work 工作(不可数名词) 14、Mr.先生(搭配姓氏使用)—sir 先生(通常单独使用表称呼) 15、like 喜欢—love 喜爱(喜欢的程度相对较深) 16、little 小—small 小 17、look 看(表动作)—see 看见(更强调结果) 18、listen 听(表动作)—hear 听见(更强调结果) 19、meeting 会议—party 聚会 20、mummy(儿语)妈妈—mum(口语)妈妈—mother(书面语)妈妈 21、ride 骑(马、自行车)—drive 驾驶(车辆) 22、often 经常/常常—usually 通常(频度更高) 23、picture 照片/图片—photo 照片

英语词汇分类大全

荎逄棵颯煦濬湮 .txt32秪峈乾陑ㄛ霜檢腔 蠅符夔笭殿模埶˙秪峈乾陑ㄛ 措腔鍾骯符夔魂薯 場﹝褡咡乾陑ㄛ 肮陎嫖褡咡捨森閩茬˙褡咡乾陑ㄛ 肮岍槨眳貉褡咡蚗堈掩釭狟 ﹝荎逄棵颯煦濬湮 窊妘荎逄棵颯 絃撿: coffee pot 縉溜綿﹛﹛ coffee cup 縉溜戚﹛﹛ paper towel 祧踫﹛﹛ napkin 絃踫﹛ table cloth 袤票﹛﹛ tea每pot 脰綿﹛﹛ tea set 脰撿﹛﹛ tea tray 脰攫﹛﹛ caddy 脰嫡﹛﹛ dish 詠﹛﹛ plate 攫﹛﹛ saucer 苤詠赽﹛﹛ rice bowl 溯俖﹛﹛ chopsticks 輳赽﹛﹛ soup spoon 抸啻﹛﹛ knife 絃絮﹛﹛ cup 戚赽﹛﹛ glass 產薛戚﹛﹛ mug 鎮親戚﹛﹛ picnic lunch 晞絞﹛﹛ fruit plate 阨彆攫﹛﹛ toothpick 挴 笢絃:﹛﹛ bear"s paw 倱梪﹛﹛ breast of deer 繒葫﹛﹛ beche-de-mer; sea cucumber 漆統﹛﹛ sea sturgeon 漆鱄﹛﹛ salted jelly fish 漆藯 ﹛﹛ kelp, seaweed 漆湍﹛﹛ abalone 惚赶﹛﹛ shark fin 赶喔﹛﹛ scallops 補探﹛﹛ lobster 韓牬﹛﹛ bird"s nest 桏恮﹛﹛ roast suckling pig 蕉 紿﹛﹛

pig"s knuckle 紿褐﹛﹛ boiled salted duck 敆阨捊﹛﹛preserved meat 幫 ﹛﹛ barbecued pork 脫尥﹛﹛ sausage 眅釵﹛﹛ fried pork flakes 侂﹛﹛ BAR-B-Q 蕪 ﹛﹛ meat diet 餌粕﹛﹛ vegetables 匼粕﹛﹛ meat broth 輊﹛﹛ local dish 華源粕﹛﹛ Cantonese cuisine 嫘陲粕﹛﹛ set meal 諦溯﹛﹛ curry rice 縉酮溯﹛﹛ fried rice 陷溯﹛﹛ plain rice 啞溯﹛﹛ crispy rice 廓匙﹛﹛ gruel, soft rice, porridge 粖﹛﹛noodles with gravy 湖簣醱﹛﹛plain noodle 栠景醱﹛﹛ casserole 仱廓﹛﹛ chafing dish, fire pot 鳶廓﹛﹛meat bun 婦赽﹛﹛ shao-mai 尥闔﹛﹛ preserved bean curd 葛 ﹛﹛ bean curd 飪葛﹛﹛ fermented blank bean 飪鐒﹛﹛pickled cucumbers 蓬圖﹛﹛ preserved egg 粥﹛﹛ salted duck egg 玶捊粥﹛﹛ dried turnip 蹤眺補 昹絃迵 掛蹋燴:﹛ menu 粕等﹛﹛ French cuisine 楊弊粕﹛﹛today"s special 踏 杻絃﹛﹛

小学阶段同音异形词

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