历年完形填空常用词汇总结解读

历年完形填空常用词汇总结解读
历年完形填空常用词汇总结解读

历年完形填空常用词汇总结

动词类:

1“看” look 看的动作 / see看的结果 ; watch 观察 /observe为了研究进行的观察 ; Notice注意 catch sight of看见 / stare 好奇地看 / glare瞪着看

Glance 瞅见 /glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV

2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事Bargain 讨价还价 chat 聊天 repeat 重复 explain 解释 warn 警告 remind 提醒 Discuss 讨论 debate 辩论 figure 指出 declare 宣布 claim 自称 mention 提起 admit 承认 deny 否绝 describe 描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍 complain 抱怨

3“叫” cry 哭叫 call 叫 shout 大喊 scream 尖叫 moan 呻吟 sigh 叹气 quarrel 大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express 表达 question 审问

5“答” answer 回答 respond 回应 (用其他方式回应 reply 回复

6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear 听的结果 pick up收听 overhear 无意听到

7“写” dictate 听写 write sth 写 d escribe 描写 drop a line 写信 draw 画

take down/write down写下,记下

8“拿 /放” take 拿走 bring 拿来 hold 举着 carry 扛,挑 (无方向性 fetch 拿来拿去lift 举 Put 放 lay 铺 /放置 pull 拉 /push推

9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize 紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠

10“打” hit 一次性的打击 beat 不间断的打击 strike 突然的击打 /突然想到 blow 吹刮 attack 攻击

11“扔” throw 扔 drop 掉放弃错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake 摇

12“送” send 寄送 deliver 递送 give 给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行

13“摸 /抱” touch 摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱 /hold 握in one’s arms

14“踢 /碰” kick 踢 /knock敲 / tip 轻敲

15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip 溜 come/go enter 进入 move 搬迁drive 开车 ride 骑 fly crawl 匍匐前进

16“坐” sit downbe seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站 ,耸立 / lean斜靠

17“睡 /休息” lie /on one’s back/ on one side/ on one’s stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest

18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声 laugh b urst into laughter burst out laughing

19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep 呜咽地哭 sob 抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying 20“找 /查” find 找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现 /探索 hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地

Check 检查,核实 examine 考察发现问题 /体检 test 检测,检验 inspect 视察

21“穿” p ut on 动作 wear 穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up 化装 get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除

22“吃 /喝” ea t/drink sip 吮吸 have a meal have supper toast taste

treat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃

23“得” get obtain acquire 获得知识和技能 gain possess

24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪, 不见 gone 不见 (物 great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失

25“有” have 有 own 是自己的 conquer 征服 occupy 占有 =possess

26“无” n othing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone

27“增 /减” rise / go up /drop

人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease

28“买 /卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargain

Bill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts

29“存在 /消失” come into being exist appear survive live show turn up

Disappear die die out pass away be out of sight

30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without(negative adj. turn + colour change /change into reform

31“认识的过程” feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realize

Understand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to 32“成功 /失败” make it succeed make progress come true realize one’s dream win Lose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality

33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do 34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会

35赞美 /批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blame

criticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of

36喜 /恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off 37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt

38到达arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave for on one’s way to upon one’s arrival on doing sth

39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer from

suffer a loss

40损坏 d amage destroy ruin break down be broken crash

41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself

42支持 /反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn down

be against elect vote for/ against

43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker

44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服 45 花费sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sth

It +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at one’s expense 46 省 /存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time

47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against

48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With

49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat 过程 / cure 结果 sb. Of sth Aid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth

50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of 51

逃避 ra n away escape from flee hide

52 阻止 /禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit

53 对付 /处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle

54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn

54 爆发 /发生 come about happen to take place break out

burst out go off explosion

55安装 /装备 fasten fix set equip

be armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有

56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上 57 想 /考虑 think of 考虑 /+as把什么看成 think about想起 consider

think over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb. 58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do

59 似乎 /好象 seem appear look like as if as though

60 开办 /关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down

名词类“

1假期 vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off 2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking 3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostess Assistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacher Conductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard

4餐馆 /定餐 /就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book tableTaste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin 5诊所 /看病 /服药clinic hospital take one’s temperaturetake medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient 6车站 /机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.

7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist

8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort c onfidence ambition energy 9才能 /品质 talent gift abilitypotential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proud Strict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable

10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness

11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith

12方式 means method way manner approach

13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight 14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图

15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary 日记 Files form make a list of

16课堂 class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degree Subject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks

17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony

18建议 /观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation

19气候 /天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow

hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth 20交通 by train/bus /boat bike on the train/bus /a bike drive a car ride a bike

give sb. a lift/ride

21习惯 habit custom get used to regular 有规律的(形容词 practice 惯例 (名词 22感觉 sight hearing touch smell sense

23情感 feeling emotion anger delight sadness sorrow

24 财富 money possessions wealth belongings fortunes treasur e diamond be

rich/well-off 25 运动比赛 on the playground on the track and filedpitch event game match sports player Coach judge jogging w eightlifting play volleyball/soccer/ 26衣服clothes, cloth, clothingclothes 统指各种衣服,谓语动词永远是复数, cloth 指布,为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称,指一件衣服用 a piece of, an article of

27事件 incident, accidentincident 指小事件 , accident指不幸的事故

形容词类

1人的各种感受

乐happy delighted to one’s joy pleased amused

悲 sad unhappy painful bitter

平静 calm quiet silent/still peaceful

烦 bother bored be fed up with

震惊 surprised astonished shocked /amazed

怕 in fear be frightened /scared /afraid

失望 desperate disappointed hopeless be depressed

满意 be satisfied with /be content to do

生气 Annoyed angry disgusting burst into rage

2 表程度的副词类 narrowly/ Nearly/ almost Accidently/ once in a while Farther/ further …. hardly/ hard extremely/ very far / by far very/ quite occasionaly/ once better/ worse be well/ good however/ therefore/so/thus 易考的近义词组 Run/ manage Hit/ beat/strike grow/ plant meet/ satisfy leave/remain touch /feel fit/ suit/ match play

/performer Contain/ hold /seat/ fill Fall/ sink/ drop Cause/ reason Last/ continue

lie/sit/locate help/work/ do money/ account because/ since,as/ for separate/ divide matter/ problem /trouble/ that’s why/ that’s because keep/ stay/ treat/ cure/ operate Stand/

bear/tolerate/hold turn/become/go change/vary/range Provide/supply/offer/ give/send

(完整word版)高考完形填空高频词汇

高考完形填空高频词汇 occasion 场合 situation 情况,处境take over 接管exchange 交换command命令 confirm证实 cultivate 培养prosperously繁荣的suspect怀疑 relatively 相对的,比较的acknowledge承认,鸣谢ambition 野心 qualities 质量,品质protection 保护 equally 平等地promise 承诺 clearly 清楚地 grateful 感激的 remove移开 force 强迫 apologize道歉 terrible恐怖的 stubborn 固执的 actively 积极地,主动地spiritual精神的,心灵的magical 魔力的 willingly 愿意地strengthen 加强 image形象 complexity 复杂cautious 小心的 manage 成功做成prejudice偏见 economic 经济的,合算的academic学术的 control控制 adopt收养,采取consume消费 unique独一无二的beneficial有益的 varied 各种各样的demanding要求高的appropriate合理的entertainment 娱乐deliberately 故意地purchase 购买 tough艰难的 bright明亮的 remain遗留,留下,保持terrify 使害怕disappointing令人失望的formal正式的 desire愿望share分享,共有 fulfill 履行(诺言),执行(命令) admit 承认 evident 明显的 consequently因此所以 accustomed 习惯的 accumulate 积累 participate参加 absence 缺席 presence 出席 bravery勇敢 horror 恐惧 spotless 无暇的 fundamental基础的 employment 就业,雇用 involve包含,使参与 actually 事实上 harmony 和谐 basically 基本的 inspire 激发,启发 imitate 模仿 awful 糟糕的 generous慷慨的大方的 wealthy 富有的 function 功能 stressful 有压力的 persistent 持续的,坚持不 懈的 reluctant 勉强的 diligent 勤奋的 attentive注意的,周到的 unbearable不能忍受的 accommodation住所 attractive有吸引力的 constant 连续的 brilliant 明亮的,才华横溢的 clumsy 笨拙的 declare宣布,声明 obtain获得 interactive 相互的互动的 incident 事件 adventure 冒险 in particular 尤其 in reality 事实上 emphasize 强调 overlook 忽视 deny 否认 ensure 确保 financial 金融 budget 预算 on the whole整体上 potential潜在的潜能 on the contrary相反 loyalty 忠实 assume假设 establish建设 flexible灵活的 sensitive敏感的 essential必不可少的 unfair不公平的 expectation 期待 impression印象 examination考试 contribution 贡献 certainty肯定 confuse 使迷惑 trap陷阱,困住 secondary次要的 turn up出现 show off炫耀 break in闯进 settle down定居 relief松了一口气 justice 公正 previous先前的,早先的 instantly 即使地 regularly规则地,规律地 occasionally偶尔地 independence独立 kept up with 跟上 catch up with 追赶上 come up with想出 put up with 忍受 guarantee 保证 convince使......相信 atmosphere 气氛 sympathy同情 punish 惩罚 puzzled 感到迷惑的 scared 害怕的 embarrassed尴尬的 reaction 反应 forgiveness 原谅 imaginary 想象力丰富的 be filled with充满 be pleased with 对...感到满意 be crowded with挤满 be equipped with 给...配备上 possession 财产 precious 珍贵的 appreciate欣赏感激 admire 钦佩 wander 闲逛 get rid of 消除 particularly 尤其,特别 purpose 目的 courage 勇气 determination 决心 roll 滚 drop掉下 undoubtedly毫无疑问 temporarily 暂时的 thankfully 幸运的 lean against 靠着 challenge 挑战 fierce激烈的 practical实际的,实用的 straight 直接的 delighted高兴 congratulate 恭喜 faint 眩晕 consult 咨询 messy 乱的 review 复习 curious 好奇的 graduation 毕业 honor 荣耀 comfortable 舒服的 tiresome 令人生厌的, 无聊的 set up 建立 hold up 举起,支撑 pick up拾起 possess 拥有 crowded 拥挤 march 行进,前进 apartment 公寓 frightened 害怕的 turn out 结果是,证明是 figure out 辨认出 anxiously 焦虑的 hunt 寻找,打猎 amused 愉快的,顽皮的 optimistic乐观的 demonstrate 证明,演示, 显示 realize 意识到 meaningful意义的 faithful 忠实的,忠诚的 grasp 抓住 decorate 装饰 pressure 压力 obvious 明显的 predict 预测 audience 观众

高考英语常用词汇总结

常用词汇总结 动词类: 1“看”look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice 注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看 Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见see a film watch TV 2“说”telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流Say sth诉说的内容speak in English说的语言whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做 某事Bargain讨价还价chat聊天repeat重复explain解释warn警告 remind提醒Discuss 讨论debate辩论figure 指出declare宣布claim自称 mention 提起admit 承认deny 否绝describe描述announce 公布introduce 介绍complain抱怨 3“叫”cry哭叫call叫shout大喊scream尖叫moan呻吟sigh叹气quarrel大吵 4“问”ask 询问interview 采访express表达question审问 5“答”answer回答respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复 6 “听”listen to听的动作hear听的结果pick up收听overhear无意听到 7“写”dictate听写write sth 写d escribe描写drop a line 写信draw画 take down/write down写下,记下 8“拿/放”take拿走bring拿来hold举着carry扛,挑(无方向性)fetch拿来拿去lift举Put放lay 铺/放置pull拉/push推 9“抓”take hold of 抓着seize紧抓grasp 握住scratch 抠 10“打”hit一次性的打击beat不间断的打击strike突然的击打/突然想到blow吹刮attack攻击 11“扔”throw扔drop掉放弃错过fall 倒下无意掉下来wave 招手shake摇 12“送”send寄送deliver递送give给offer 主动给予see off给某人送行 13“摸/抱”touch摸/fold折叠/embrace拥抱/ hug抱/hold 握in one’s arms 14“踢/碰”kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲 15“行”walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳slip溜come/go enter进入move搬迁

历年中考英语完形填空常用词汇词组归纳总结

第一组 achievement n.完成,成就,成绩 act v.行动,表演 affect vt.影响,感动 agreement n.协定,协议,同意 aim n.目标,目的 allow vt.允许,准许 amazing a.令人吃惊的 ambulance n.救护车,野战医院 amount n.总数,数量,总和 application n.请求,申请,施用 aquarium n.水族馆 Arctic a.北极的 article n.文章,条款,物品 ashamed adj. 羞愧的 assume vt.假定,承担,呈现 astronaut n.宇航员 at least 至少,最低限度 athletic a.运动的;竞技的 average n.平均数a.平均的 battery n.电池 battle n.战役,斗争vi.作战 blame vt.责备,把…归咎于 blind a.瞎的,盲目的 bloodshed n. 流血事件 bomb v.轰炸n. 炸弹 bother v.打扰 breathe v.呼吸 bully n. / v.欺负 第二组 cage n.笼,鸟笼,囚笼 calculation n.计算 camera n.照相机,摄影机 cancel v.取消 cancer n.癌,癌症 captive / caged adj.俘虏的,捕获的captivity n. 囚禁,被关 cause n.原因,理由 celebration n.庆祝,祝贺 chain n.链,链条,项圈challenge n.挑战

cheer v.欢呼 chest n.胸腔,胸膛,箱子 claim v. 认领 close adj.亲密的 comfortable a.舒适的,安慰的command vt.命令,指挥,控制common a.普通的,共同的community n.社区 compare vt.比较,对照 complain v.抱怨,投诉complaint n.抱怨,控告 complete v. 完成adj.完整的connect vt.连接,联系 continue vt.继续 control vt.控制,克制n.控制counter n.柜台,计数器countless a.无数的 courage n.勇气,胆量 course n. 课程 crash vi.碰撞,坠落n.碰撞creature n.生物,创造物 crossing n. 十字路口 cube-shaped adj. 立方体形状的culture n. 文化 第三组 dairy n.牛奶场,乳制品dangerous a.危险的 dare vt.aux.v.敢,竟敢 deaf a.聋的 degree n.程度,度,学位 diet n.饮食,食物 direction n.方向,指导 directly ad.直接地,立即disappoint v.使……失望disastrous a.灾难性的,悲惨的discover vt.发现,暴露,显示discuss vt.讨论 disorder n.混乱,骚乱 distance n.距离,远处 distract v. 分散注意力documentary a.有文件的;有证件的double a.两倍的,双的

高考完形近五年高频词汇

高考完形近五年的高频词汇汇编 abandon遗弃(2019·浙江卷、天津卷;2016·全国I卷)acquire获得(2019·全国I卷) advocate提倡,主张(2019·全国I卷) analyze分析(2018·全国I卷) appeal呼吁;有吸引力;上诉(2016·江苏卷)applaud(为……)鼓掌(2015·浙江卷) appoint委派,任命(2019·天津卷) approve认可,批准(2015·浙江卷) assess评估(2015·浙江卷;2019·北京卷) bathe洗澡(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) betray背叛(2017·江苏卷) calculate计算,估计,预料(2019·天津卷;2016·江苏卷) clarify阐明,澄清(2018·全国III卷) confirm确认,证实(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) crash碰撞;坠毁(2016·全国I卷) define 下定义(2019·天津卷;2016·江苏卷) deserve值得(2019·全国1卷) diagnose诊断(2015·上海卷) digest消化(2015·浙江卷) distinguish识别,辨别,认清(2015·上海卷)distribute(有计划地)分发(2019·北京卷;2017&2015·浙江卷) dive跳水(2018·全国Ⅱ卷) encounter.偶遇(2019·天津卷) enhance提高,增强(2015·上海卷) erupt爆发(2017·浙江卷) evaluate评估(2018·全国1卷) expand扩大(2018·天津卷) identify认出,识别(2019·天津卷) impose把……强加于(2015·上海卷 investigate调查(2015·上海卷) maintain维持(2015·上海卷)migrate迁移,迁徙(2019·江苏卷) neglect忽略(2015·浙江卷)/ negotiate谈判(2015·上海卷) pace来回跤步(2017·江苏卷) pave铺,创造条件(2019·北京卷) postpone推迟(2016·全国Ⅱ卷) preserve保存(2015·安徽卷) qualify符合,配得上(2016·江苏卷) reserve预订(2017·全国Ⅱ卷) sew缝(2018·江苏卷) slide滑行;衰落(2015·浙江卷) split分裂,分开(2019·江苏卷) sponsor赞助,举办(2017·全国I卷) swear郑重承诺,发誓要(2015·江苏卷) tremble(因紧张、激动、惊慌等)颤抖,哆嗦(2018·江苏卷;2019·全国Ⅱ卷) whisper低语(2019·天津卷) withdraw撤回;提取(2015·安徽卷) 重点短语: act on根据……行事(2019·北京卷) be regarded as 被看作......(2019.全国I卷) beg for 乞求.......(2019·浙江卷 believe in 信任(2017·浙江卷) blow up爆炸(2019·全国I卷) break down分解;发生故障;失败;垮掉(2015·湖北卷)calm down平静(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) catch up赶上(2016·浙江卷) care about关心,在乎(2018·天津卷;2017·浙江卷)cheer on为……加油(2016·天津卷) depend on依靠;取决于(2018&2015·天津卷) deal with处理(2017·全国Ⅱ卷) dream of渴望(2017·浙江卷) fill up填满(2018·浙江卷) get away远离,离去(2015·湖北卷)

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