大学综合英语模拟试题(附带答案)
Ⅰ. Vocabulary and Structure
Directions : There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence
there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
41. This disease ________ in Africa but has now spread to many parts of the world.
A. derived
B. originated
C. sparkled
D. dwelled
42. The aircraft base is protected with specially designed shelters which are built to
________ ground and air attacks. A. launch B. withstand
C. contest
D.
contend
43. Much of the territory is still under ________.
A. elimination
B. invasion
C. constitution
D. occupation
44. These devices mounted in the car can _______ driver to an impending hazard.
A. instruct
B. warn
C. dictate
D. alert
45. Windy days are _______ of March.
A. character
B. characteristic
C. feature
D. quality
46. The mayor promised to trim the city budget without cutting _______ services.
A.
appropriate B. essential
C. equivalent
D. lucrative
47. Once Mrs. Kirkpatrick ______ you in conversation, you ’re stuck with her for at least half an hour. A.
engages B. occupies
C. submerges
D. launches
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
48. People from different cultures have different _______ of the world.
A. complications
B. instincts
C. conceptions
D. impressions
49. Due to his recent failure to meet the deadline, Jason is _______ from the list for
promotion.
A. wrenched
B. pried
C. retreated
D.
eliminated
50. Some of the tunnels in the cliff are natural, some were _______ out.
A. decorated
B. penetrated
C. pried
D. carved
51. Population growth and pollution place enormous ______ on the world’s supply of
usable water.
A. stress
B. exposure
C. endurance
D.
endeavor
52. It is not so much the actual population of the world _______ its rate of increase which
is important.
A. of
B. over
C. like
D. as
53. Tom is so weak that he should _______ be allowed to go to work until he has
completely recovered from his illness.
A in case B. in some case C. in any case D. in no case
54. ________ quite recently, most mothers in Britain did not take paid work outside the
home.
A. Before
B. Until
C. From
D. Since
55. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. A. adapt
B. bring
C. receive
D. adopt
56. The shopkeepers are complaining that business has been reduced to a ________ of
what it was before the outbreak of war. A. fraction
B. section
C. portion
D. trifle
57. The weather wasn ’t favorable and both teams had to ________ icy rain and a strong wind during the match.
A. pin down
B. contend with
C. get stuck in
D. take control of
58. The offer of a free overseas tour _______ him into buying the villa on the hillside.
A. discouraged
B. committed
C. tempted
D. tangled
59. That morning, on Mount Tai, I saw the most ________ sunrise in my life.
A. mysterious
B. opaque
C. spectacular
D.
adolescent
60. After Mike left for work, I ________ the beds and vacuumed the carpets.
A. patted
B. clapped
C. stripped
D. shaved
46. As the Chinese saying goes, a timely snow_____ a good harvest. a. indicates b. reflects c. shows d. promises
47. The ____________ of our professors added much honor to our New Year’s Party. a. present b. absence
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
c. absent
d. presence
48. Whenever I take on a difficult task, I say to myself, “Nothing ____________, nothing gain.”
a. adventured
b. advantaged
c. ventured
d. advanced
49. John Dewey believed that education should be a preparation for life, that a person learns by doing, and that teaching must _____________ the curiosity and creativity of children.
a. stimulate
b. accelerate
c. accumulate
d. create
50. If you need further qualifications（条件）for the job, check out how and where you can ___________ them.
a. inquire
b. acquire
c. seek
d. secure
51. He is keen to ____________ relations with this company because of its good reputation.
a. train
b. cultivate
c. further
d. donate
52. In my opinion, high-IQ students are usually intellectually curious and very good at making use of their time to the fullest ____________.
a. intent
b. extent
c. intend
d. extend
53. These young people were so _____________ about things in the U. S. that they thought
blacks and whites had always had equal educational opportunities there. a. innocent b. intelligent c. ignorant d. confident
54. While Mr. Johnson was away on vacation, a lot of letters _____ on his desk. a. accelerated b. accessed c. accustomed d. accumulated
55. Traditional as he is in his way of life, the elderly professor is more _____________ than most of his students in accepting new ideas.
a. liberate
b. literal
c. liberal
d. literate
56. Short-term memories are those which are _____ only for a few minutes. a. retained b. gained c. obtained d. acquired
57. He earns $ 200 a week and has little money for anything except the _____ of life. a. necessaries b. accessories c. vitals d. essentials
58. I don’t think we can solve the problem this way. We should try a different _____. a. matter b. reproach c. approach d. manner
59. There are too many _____ here for me to concentrate on my term paper. a. distractions b. dimensions c. destructions d. directions
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
60. It was not a serious accident; the car needs only some _____ repairs.
a. major
b. secondary
c. minor
d. primary
Ⅱ. Cloze
Directions: There are 10 blanks in each of the following two passages. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D.You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The way go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost.
T ake the simple example of a hairdryer. If you are buying a hairdryer, you might think you are making the 71 buy if you choose one 72 look you like and which is also the cheapest 73 price. But when you get it home you may find that it 74 twice as long as a more expensive 75 to dry your hair. The cost of the electricity plus the cost of your time could well 76 your hairdryer the most expensive one of all.
So what principles should you 77 when you go out shopping?
If you 78 your home, your car or any valuable 79 in excellent condition, you'll be saving money in the long 80. Before you buy a new 81 , talk to someone who owns one.
If you can, use it or borrow it to check it suits your particular 82 .
Before you buy an expensive 83 , or a service, do check the price and 84 is on offer. If possible, choose 85 three items or three estimates.
71. a. proper b. best c. reasonable d. most
72. a. its b. which c. whose d. what
73. a. for b. with c. in d. on
74. a. spends b. takes c. lasts d. consumes
75. a. mode b. copy c. sample d. model
76. a. cause b. make c. leave d. prove
77. a. adopt b. lay c. stick d. adapt
78. a. reserve b. decorate c. store d. keep
79. a. products b. possession c. material d. ownership
80. a. run b. interval c. period d. time
81. a. appliance b. equipment c. utility d. facility
82. a. function b. purpose c. goal d. task
83. a. component b. element c. item d. particle
84. a. what b. which c. that d. this
85. a. of b. in c. by d. from
The mere 61 that America still attracts millions of people is evidence that it is not 62. People aren’t 63 a place of decline. Signs of decline are 64 to be found in a place as
complex as America: debt, crime, the homeless, drugs, dropouts. But the main 65 of America, the first and most 66 impression, is 67, energy, aggressiveness, forward movement.
It is so hard to think of this nation in decline 68 you know that there are vast regions of the planet which are absolutely 69, incapable 70 any improvement at all.
61. A. reason B. fact C. phenomenon D. idea
62. A. in the decline B. on decline C. in decline D. for decline
63. A. attracted by B. attached to C. attracted to D. associated with
64. A. sure B. real C. true D. clear
65. A. characteristic B. characterization C. appearance D. phenomenon
66. A. longing B. lasting C. important D. enduring
67. A. dynamic B. dynamics C. dynamist D. dynamism
68. A. as if B. though C. when D. because
69. A. paralyzed B. being paralyzed C. paralyzing D. to be paralyzed
70. A. for B. of C. to D. with
B
The equivalents of these driver muscle functions are electromechanical devices 71 the automated vehicle. They receive electronic commands from the onboard control computer and then 72 the appropriate steering angle, throttle angle, and brake pressure 73 small electric motors. Early versions of these devices are already being introduced 74
production of vehicles, 75 they receive their commands directly from the driver ’s inputs to the steering wheel and pedals. These decisions are 76 for reasons largely unrelated 77 automation. 78 they are associated with reduced energy consumption, simplification of vehicle design, enhanced ease of vehicle assembly, improved ability to 79 performance to match driver preferences, and cost savings 80 traditional direct mechanical control devices.
71. A. made in B. attached to
C. installed in
D. mounted on
72. A. apply
B. control
C. manage
D. manipulate
73. A. with B. by means of C. due to
D. into
74. A. of
B. with
C. into
D. by 75. A. where
B. which
C. when
D. because
76. A. been made
B. making
C. being made
D. to make
77. A. to
B. with
C. of
D. by
78. A. Instead B. But C. Rather
D. So
79. A. adopt
B. adjust
C. adapt
D. arrange
80. A. compared to B. contrary to
C. comparing to
D. comparable to
Ⅲ. Phrases and Expressions
Direction : Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change
the form where necessary.
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
1.His Dad was a volunteer fireman, which was a dangerous job, so he__________ his
Dad a lot.
2.The word USA__________ United States of America.
3.We are__________ news of our brother, who lives away from home.
4.The children were not to___________.
5.The light music will help to_________ the heavy pressure on you.
6.Miss Gao is_________ the best teacher in this school.
7.I know little about it, that is outside my___________.
8.Stand__________, she must not see us.
9.How can you__________ so much money for a bicycle?
10.You can not__________ on such a small income.
Ⅳ. Reading Comprehension（40 points）
Passage 1
The typical conversation between Americans takes a form that can be called repartee. No one speaks for very long. Speakers take turns frequently, often after only a few sentences have been spoken. “Watching a conversation between two Americans is like watching a table tennis game,” a British observer said. “Your head goes back and forth and back and forth so fast it almost makes your neck hurt.”
Americans tend to be impatient with people who take long turns. Such people are said to “talk too much.” Many Americans have difficulty paying attention to someone
who speaks more than a few sentences at a time, as Nigerians, Arabs, and some others do. Americans admire conciseness, or what they call “getting to the point.”
Americans engage in little ritual interaction (礼仪式的交流). Only a few ritual greetings are common: “How are you?” “I’m fine, thank you,” “Nice to meet you,” and “Hope to see you again.” These things are said in certain situations Americans learn to recognize, and, like any ritual greetings, are concerned more with form than with substance. That is, the questions are supposed to be asked and the statements are supposed to be made in particular situations, no matter what the people involved are feeling or what they really have in mind. In many American’s opinions, people who rely heavily on ritual greetings are “too shy” or “too polite,” unwilling to reveal their true natures and ideas.
Americans are generally impatient with long ritual greetings about fami ly members’ health—common among Latin Americans—considering them a waste of time.
26.During a typical conversation between Americans, people try to be ________.
a. polite
b. interested
c. concise
d. friendly
27. By comparing a conversation between two Americans to a table tennis game, the British observer means that _________.
a. Americans like to take short turns in a conversation
b. Americans enjoy talking as well as watching a table tennis game
c. Americans get excited easily
d. Americans talk with great expression
28. Americans ___________ when they talk with Arabs. a. may lose their patience b. have to listen very carefully c. talk too much d. never use English
29. In the United States, ritual greetings __________. a. are very common in people’s conversations b. are suitable in all situations
c. help to lead to a serious conversation
d. have little substance
30. According to this passage, Americans have a low opinion of people who ____________. a.. do not talk much
b. do not pay attention to the speaker
c. like to ask about other people’s health
d. bring too many ritual greetings into a conversation
Passage 2
Ask most American children what they want to be when they grow up, and they probably will say “doctor” or “lawyer.”
Though our culture, our economy, indeed our very security are heavily dependent on science and engineering, only 12 percent of American high school students graduate with the prerequisites(必要条件) for a career in science or engineering. Worse yet, only 6 percent of minority children are said to be so prepared.
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
Don’t be too surprised. If you ask further why the majority of the high school students would choose a career in medicine or law, the answers will be straight out of some popular TV shows.
“Doctors help people. They save lives.” “Lawyers beat the bad guys.” Most students would say.
Now, how about science or engineering as a career choice? The answers will be just as predictable: “Get real! Who wants to be a geek? They all are nerds. Besides, I hate math.”
In our media, scientists and engineers typically are portrayed as introverted(内向的) and humorless. They always wear white lab coats, with a collection of pencils in their pocket protectors. They wear glasses with black plastic frames.
If more students are to choose technical careers, they must have a better view presented to them.
They need to be told, for instance, that the invention of lifesaving equipment saves lives just as surely as the application of it in the hospital.
It also might help if someone emphasized to students that the lawyer who saved the defendant(被告) by introducing the DNA evidence would have seen him hanged had it not been for the scientists who discovered DNA.
Whatever we do, until students stop thinking of the term “engineer” as a synonym for “geek,” it is impossible to expect our children to change their views towards scientists and engineers.
31. What is the problem with most American children when they choose their careers?
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
a. They have a very low opinion of science and engineering.
b. They are too anxious to succeed in different fields.
c. They are not sure what career suits them best.
d. They do not have enough confidence in themselves.
32. Which of the following has influenced American students greatly in their choice of their careers?
a. Parents’ opinions.
b. TV shows and various publications.
c. Great discoveries made by doctors and lawyers.
d. Culture and economy.
33. In the passage, the writer criticizes the media for ___________.
a. depicting scientists and engineers as nerds and geeks
b. creating too much violence in the society
c. failing to report the great achievements made by scientists
d. using words like “nerd” and “geek” inappropriately
34. In order to change the students’ view towards scientists and engineers, the writer suggests that _________.
a. teachers reconsider their way of teaching mathematics
b. students be told about the wonders of science and engineering
c. scientists and engineers change their images a little bit
d. the media stop praising doctors and lawyers excessively
35. Judging from what is said in the passage, the writer obviously believes that _________.
a. scientists and engineers are more important than doctors and lawyers
b. science and engineering have been dangerously ignored
c. American children are hopeless
d. there are too many scientists and engineers nowadays
Passage 3
Reaching new peaks of popularity in North America is Iceberg Water, which is harvested from icebergs off the coast of Newfoundland, Canada.
Arthur von Wiesenberger, who carries the title Water Master, is one of the few water critics in North America. As a boy, he spent time in the larger cities of Italy, France and Switzerland, where bottled water is consumed daily. Even then, he kept a water journal, noting the brands he liked best. “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water,” He says.
But is plain tap water all that bad? Not at all. In fact, New York’s municipal water for more than a century was called the champagne of tap water and until recently considered among the best in the world in terms of both taste and purity. Similarly, a magazine in England found that tap water from the Thames River tasted better than several leading brands of bottled water that were 400 times more expensive.
Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—this despite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina an d Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather than spring water.
As diners thirst for leading brands, bottlers and restaurateurs salivate (垂涎) over the profits. A restaurant’s typical mark-up on wine is 100 to 150 percent, whereas on bottled wate r it’s often 300 to 500 percent. But since water is much cheaper than wine, and many of the fancier brands aren’t available in stores, most diners don’t notice or care.
As a result, some restaurants are turning up the pressure to sell bottled water. According to an article in The Street Journal, some of the more shameless tactics include placing attractive bottles on the table for a visual sell, listing brands on the menu without prices, and pouring bottled water without even asking the diners if they want it.
Regardless of how it’s sold, the popularity of bottled water taps into our desire for better health, our wish to appear cultivated, and even a longing for lost purity.
36. What do we know about Iceberg Water from the passage?
a. It is a kind of iced water.
b. It is just plain tap water.
c. It is a kind of bottled water.
d. It is a kind of mineral water.
37. By saying “My dog could tell the difference between bottled and tap water” (Para.
2), von Wiesenberger wants to convey the message that ________.
a. plain tap water is certainly unfit for drinking
b. bottled water is clearly superior to tap water
c. bottled water often appeals more to dogs taste
d. dogs can usually detect a fine difference in taste
38. The “fancier brands” (Para. 5) refers to ________.
a. tap water from the Thames River
b. famous wines not sold in ordinary stores
c. PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca -Cola’s Dasani
d. expensive bottled water with impressive names
39. Why are some restaurants turning up the pressure to sell bottled water? a. Bottled water brings in huge profits.
b. Competition from the wine industry is intense.
c. Most diners find bottled water affordable.
d. Bottled water satisfied diners’ desire to fashionabl
e. 40. According to passage, why is bottled water so popular? a. It is much cheaper than wine. b. It is considered healthier.
c. It appeals to more cultivated people.
d. It is more widely promoted in the market. Passage 4
As we have seen, the focus of medical care in our society has been shifting from curing disease to preventing disease —especially in terms of changing our many unhealthy behaviors, such as poor eating habits, smoking, and failure to exercise. The line of thought involved in this shift can be pursued further. Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feels OK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired. This person is not ill. He may not even be at risk for any particular disease. But we can imagine that this person could be a lot healthier.
The field of medicine has not traditionally distinguished between someone who is m erely “not ill” and someone who is in excellent health and pays attention to the body’s special needs. Both types have simply been called “well.” In recent years, however, some health specialists have begun to apply the terms “well” and “wellness” only to those who are actively striving to maintain and improve their health. People who are well are concerned with nutrition and exercise, and they make a point of monitoring their body’s condition. Most important, perhaps, people who are well take active responsibility for all matters related to their health. Even people who have a physical disease or handicap (缺陷) may be “well,” in this new sense, if they make an effort to maintain the best possible health they can in the face of their physical limitations. “Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people can strive for. People who are well are likely to be better able to resist disease and to fight disease when it strikes. And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact on the ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.
41. Today medical care is placing more stress on ________.
a. keeping people in a healthy physical condition
b. monitor ing patients’ body functions
c. removing people’s bad living habits
d. ensuring people’s psychological well-being
42. In the first paragraph, people are reminded that ________.
a. good health is more than not being ill
b. drinking, even if not to excess, could be harmful
c. regular health checks are essential to keeping fit
d. prevention is more difficult than cure
43. Traditionally, a person is considered “well” if he ________.
a. does not have any unhealthy living habits
b. does not have any physical handicaps
c. is able to handle his daily routines
d. is free from any kind of disease
44. According to the author, the true meaning of “wellness” is for people ________.
a. to best satisfy their body’s special needs
b. to strive to maintain the best possible health
c. to meet the strictest standards of bodily health
d. to keep a proper balance between work and leisure
45. According to what the author advocates, which of the following groups of people would be considered healthy?
a. People who have strong muscles as well as slim figures.
b. People who are not presently experiencing any symptoms of disease.
c. People who try to maintain the best possible, regardless of their limitations.
d. People who can recover from illness even without seeking medical car
e.
Ⅴ. Sentences Translation
1.看见火车轰隆隆地向他开来，他即刻的反应就是要跳离铁轨，但双腿却不听使唤。(refuse)
2.在新闻发布会上，这位政府发言人思维敏捷、彬彬有礼地回答了记者们的提问。(courtesy)
3.种子随风飘荡，也不知飞向何方。(at the mercy of)
4.她多才多艺，懂多门外语。(accomplishment)
5.立法在反对歧视方面应该扮演什么角色呢？(in efforts to)
6.大概是恶劣的天气使飞机误点了。(presumably)
7.他发现他妻子和他不是同时有空。(coincide with)
8.警察想知道那个刚才给她打电话的男人是不是他们正在搜寻的嫌疑犯。(suspect) 9.上海的交通问题相当严重，世界上的其他大城市也都这样。(true of) 10.今年我们有这么多的工作要做，不得不取消假期。(do without) 11.他不给学生任何发言的机会。(deny)
12.杰克昨天非常忙，否则他一定会到火车站去接你。(otherwise) 13.要不是医生及时治疗，我会终身残疾的。(be disabled; if it) 14.这位负责的医生总是密切注意患者的病情变化。(on the watch for)
15.爱尔兰驻华大使说：“爱尔兰和中国建立外交关系以来，文化交流与合作一直都是两国关系的重要组成部分。”(heart)
16.回到家后，他得知女儿刚刚订婚了。(engaged)
装
订
线
内
不 要
答
题
全新版大学英语(第二版)综合教程3习题答案(1-4)
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程3习题答案（1-4） Unit 1 Changes in the Way We Live Text A Content Questions ( P10 ) 1. Write and live on a farm. 2. Because they grow nearly all of their fruits and vegetables. They have enough eggs, honey and wood. They are very close to nature and can enjoy the beautiful scenery. Besides, they can go skiing and skating in winter. 3. No. Sometimes the good life can get pretty tough. 4. They were buried under five feet of snow from December through March. 5. When the first spring came, it brought two floods. The second flood refers to the good harvest in the growing season. 6. He decided to quit his job and start to freelance. 7. He has to crawl into black bear dens for “Sports Illustrated”, hitch up dogsled racing teams for “Smithsonian” magazine, check out the Lake Champlain “monster” for “Science Digest”, and canoe through the Boundary Waters Wilderness area of Minnesota for “Destinations”. 8. As for insurance, they have only bought a poor man’s major-medical policy and the policy on their two cars. 9. They cut back their expenses without appreciably lowering their standard of living. For example, they patronize local restaurants instead of more expensive places in the city. They still attend the opera and ballet but only a few times a year. They eat less meat, drink cheaper wine and see fewer movies. 10. A tolerance for solitude and lots of energy. 11. They will leave with a feeling of sorrow but also with a sense of pride at what they have been able to accomplish. 12. They chose to live in the country because they want to improve the quality of their lives. Yes, they have finally realized their dreams. Text Organization ( P11 ) Part One (paragraphs 1—3) The writer views his life in the country as a self-reliant and satisfying one. Part Two (paragraphs 4—7 ) Life in the country is good yet sometimes very hard. Part Three (paragraphs 8—11) After quitting his job, the writer’s income was reduced, but he and his family were able to manage to get by. Part Four (paragraphs 12—15 ) A tolerance for solitude and a lot of energy have made it possible for the family to enjoy their life in the country. Happy Moments and Events 1) growing nearly all their fruits and vegetables 2) canoeing, picnicking, long bicycle rides, etc. 3) keeping warm inside the house in winter 4) writing freelance articles 5) earning enough money while maintaining a happy family life Hardships
(完整word版)学术综合英语课后答案解析
Unit 1 C 1.The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2.In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3.An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4.By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5.The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6.When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in your speech.
综合英语教程2_课后翻译练习答案
综合英语教程2课后翻译答案汇总 Book Two Unit 1 Someone Waiting 1. I don’t like to see people off at the railway station. 2. The company is giving a farewell party for you on Monday evening. A car will come to your hotel to pick you up at half past seven. 3. She was so excited that she couldn’t help giving me a warm embrace. 4. I never quite succeed in overcoming the sense of being out of place. 5. She glanced round the room to see who was there. 6. His big shoes look like small boats. 7. You should fold the eggs into flour instead of doing it in the opposite way. Unit 2 Football 1. He thinks that the marriage between them is no more than a business deal. 2. He used up all the money he had. 3. The young man saved your daughter from drowning. 4. She had absolutely nowhere to go, so she read some old books at
新标准大学英语综合教程4__课后答案
应Key to book4 unit1-4 Unit 1 Active reading (1) Looking for a job after university? First, get off the sofa Reading and understanding Dealing with unfamiliar words 3 Match the words in the box with their definitions. 1 to make progress by moving to the next stage in a series of actions or events (proceed) 2 the process of changing from one situation, form or state to another (transition) 3 not feeling involved with someone or something in a close or emotional way (detached) 4 referring to something which will happen soon (upcoming) 5 to be sitting still in a position that is not upright (slump) 6 to return to a previous state or way of behaving (revert) 7 to say what happened (recount) 4 Complete the paragraph with the correct form of the words in Activity 3. It isn‘t easy to make the (1) transition from a busy university student to an unemployed young adult (2) slumped on a bar stool or half watching a mindless television show, wondering if and how their career is going to (3) proceed. Many people who have experienced a long period of inactivity like this, when (4) recounting how they felt at the time, refer to the same strange psychological effect. As the days pass, they begin to feel (5) detached from any sense of pressure to go and look for a job, and tend to regard (6) upcoming interviews as if they were not very important. Typically, back at home after three or four years away, they (7) revert to old habits, start seeing old friends, and, in many cases, become dependent again on their parents. 5 Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box. You may need to make other changes. 1 I went to a mixed-ability secondary school just outside London. (comprehensive) 2 I got stopped by a policeman who asked to see my driving licence. (cop) 3 Have you seen this beautiful from the air view of Oxford? (aerial) 4 Isabel tightly her bag as she walked down the corridor towards the office. (clutched) 5 You should speak to Toby; he‘s an supporter of flexible working hours. (advocate) 6 I hurt my leg badly a couple of months ago, and it still hasn‘t got better completely. (healed) 6 Answer the questions about the words. 1 Is a dead-end job one with (a) exciting prospects, or (b) no future? 2 Is a tricky problem (a) difficult, or (b) easy to solve? 3 If an activity saps all your energy, do you feel (a) tired, or (b) more active than usual? 4 Does a pushy person try to (a) persuade you to do something you don‘t want to, or (b) help you by listening to what you have to say? 5 If you feel apathy, do you want to (a) change the world, or (b) stay at home and do nothing? 7 Answer the questions about the phrases.
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案
大学英语综合教程3第三版答案 【篇一：新标准大学英语综合教程3答案(全版)】 >unit1 active reading(1) 4. b c c d c a 5.productive attendance resistance ambitious acceptance script impressive 6.attendance ambitious productive impressive resistance script acceptance 7.mortgage deck surf coastal;defy lengthy 8.b a b b b a b b active reading(2) 4.triple cemetery rear biography cram budding finite elapse 5.elapsed;cemetery rear;crammed triple budding;biography finite 6.a b a a b b a a 7.a b b a a b b b a language in use 6.(1)我们都觉得在校时间不多了，以后再也不会有这样的学习机会了，所以都下定决心不再虚度光阴。当然，下一年四五月份的期末考试最为重要。我们谁都不想考全班倒数第一，那也太丢人了，因此同学们之间的竞争压力特别大。以前每天下午5点以后，图书馆就空无
一人了，现在却要等到天快亮时才会有空座，小伙子们熬夜熬出了眼袋，他们脸色苍白，睡眼惺忪，却很自豪，好像这些都是表彰他们勤奋好学的奖章。 （2）明天行吗？明天只是个谎言；根本就没有什么明天，只有一张我们常常无法兑现的期票。明天甚至压根儿就不存在。你早上醒来时又是另一个今天了，同样的规则又可以全部套用。明天只是现在的另一种说法，是一块空地，除非我们开始在那里播种，否则它永远都是空地。你的时间会流逝（时间就在我们说话的当下滴答滴答地走着，每分钟顺时针走60秒，如果你不能很好地利用它，它就会走得更快些），而你没有取得任何成就来证明它的存在，唯独留下遗憾，留下一面后视镜，上面写满了“本可以做”“本应该做”“本来会做”的事情。 7.(1)students differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university .some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some others think they don’t have to think much about the future , because future is full of uncertainties. （2）after a very careful check-up ,the scientist was told he had got a fatal disease .although he knew that his life was ticking away ,instead of complaining about the fate ,the scientist decided to make the best of the remaining days ,and speed up the research project he and his colleagues initiated ,and have a shot at completing it ahead of schedule. unit2 active reading 5.definite perpetual whirl blaze giggle prompt tumble 6.prompted definite whirl perpetual blazing giggling tumbled 7.blinked barren tag torture resemblance napkin
学术综合英语unit1_5课后习题答案解析
Task 2 A contrary to implicit assertion look up adapted Sustain unbiased In the course of metaphor clutter B bolster credible impromptu sparingly anecdote Credentials testimony hypothetical paraphrase juxtaposition Task 3 Translation B.发言提纲是有效发言的基础。通过写发言提纲，你可以确保你的思想是相关联的，你的思路从一点谈到另一点，你的讲话结构是连贯的。通常，准备讲演你可以采用两种提纲方式：详细准备提纲和简单发言提纲。 在准备发言提纲中，应该写出你的特定目的及中心思想，并以连贯的方式确定主要观点和次要观点，发言提纲应该由简要的提要组成，这些提要在你讲话时能够给予你一些帮助。发言提纲还应该包括帮助你记忆的重点词或重点短语。在写发言提纲时，可采用准备提纲的模式，尽可能使你的发言提纲简要，同时，要确保提纲清晰，易于辨认。 C. 1. The younger generation should continue to sustain and develop our fine traditions and long-standing culture. 2. In the course of preparing one’s speech, one should be clearly aware of how one could make effective use of statistics and examples to bolster one’s point of view. 3. An impromptu speech is one of the speaking skills that college students should learn and develop through practice. 4. By using simile and metaphor, you can make your language more vivid and more attractive to your audience. 5. The proper examples you cite might help reinforce the impression on your listeners and make your viewpoints more convincing. 6. When you are speaking, you should choose common and easy words and at the same time avoid clutter in you speech. 7. When you write a paper, citing the views from some experts is a good way to make your ideas more credible. 8. A good method of delivering a speech will improve its quality and will help convey the speakers’ ideas clearly and interestingly. 9. You should mot blindly use a word that you are not sure about, and if you are not sure, look up the word in a dictionary. 10. Your language should adapt to the particular occasion and audience. If your language is appropriate in all respects, your speech is successful. D. Before you deliver an academic speech, you should, first of all, get well prepared for it. Then, you should make your major points clear in your speech, and your speech should be well organized. When speaking, you should not speak too fast, and your language should be exp licit. Don’t always read the notes you prepared beforehand. From time to time, you should look at your audience. On one hand, you can show your respect to your audience, and on the other hand, you will be able to go on with your speech more smoothly.
大学英语综合教程2课后答案
大学英语综合教程2课后答案 Unit 1 Text A Vocabulary I. 1.1) insert 2) on occasion 3) investigate 4) In retrospect 5) initial 6) phenomena 7) attached 8) make up for 9) is awaiting 10) not?in the least 11) promote 12) emerged 2. 1) There is a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2) Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3) The city’ s importance as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4) His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5) The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1) be picked up, can’ t accomplish, am exaggerating 2) somewhat, performance, have neglected, they apply to 3) assist, On the other hand, are valid, a superior II.
综合英语教程4第三版课后翻译答案
综合英语教程第三版4 邹为诚主编 第二单元p37 1.玛丽看到一个贼眉鼠眼的男人走进邻居家里。shifty Mary saw a shifty-eyed man walking into a neighbor’s house. 2.鲍勃总是嘲笑我对服饰的眼光。sneer at Bob always sneers at my taste in clothes. 3.打探别人的秘密是不礼貌的。pry It is impolite to pry into other’s secrets. 4.我想克里斯想要抢我的饭碗。be after sth I think Chris is after my job. 5.她看到克里斯给他使的眼色，说话的声音便越来越小了。trail off She trailed off, silenced by the look Chris gave her. 6.那些树枝干而易断。brittle The branches were dry and brittle. 7.收音机老是发出噼里啪啦的声响，我们几乎听不清里面说些什么。crackle The radio cracked so much that we could hardly hear what was said. 8.地面向海倾斜。slope The land slopes down to the sea. 9.他的口袋里鼓鼓囊囊的塞满了钞票。bulge His pockets were bulging with money. 10.我不得不和出租车司机就车费讨价还价。haggle I had to haggle with the taxi driver over the fare. 第三单元p58 1. 这样的好机会千载难逢。once in a blue moon An opportunity as good as this arises/occurs only once in a blue mo on. 2. 这个孩子因为私自拿了母亲包里的钱而觉得十分愧疚。guilty of The boy felt guilty for taking money from his mother’s handbag with out permission. 3. 她知道他的话一句真的也没有。give credence to She did not give credence to a single word of his story. 4. 一般来说，老师对学生的错误都比较宽容。be tolerant of Generally speaking, teachers are tolerant of their students’ mistakes. 5. 我想当然地以为你会跟我们一起来，于是就给你买了票。take… for granted I took it for granted that you’d want to come with us, so I boug ht you a ticket. 6. 由于经理的不断劝导，工作人员很快就改掉了迟到的坏习惯。break the habit Thanks to the manager’s repeated counseling, the staff soon broke th e bad habit o f comin g late to work. 7. 他现在对她发火，但不久会原谅她的。这只是几小时的事，仅此而已。a matter of, that’s all He’s furious with her now, but he’ll forgive her soon. It’s just/ only a matter of a few hours, that’s all. 第四单元p78
全新版大学英语综合教程2-课后习题答案解析
Unit 1 Ways of Learning Vocabulary I 1. 1)insert 2)on occasion 3)investigate 4)In retrospect 5)initial 6)phenomena 7)attached 8)make up for 9)is awaiting 10)not; in the least 11)promote 12)emerged 2. 1) a striking contrast between the standards of living in the north of the country and the south. 2)is said to be superior to synthetic fiber. 3)as a financial center has evolved slowly. 4)is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer. 5)by a little-known sixteen-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines. 3. 1)be picked up; can’t accomplish; am exaggerating 2)somewhat; the performance; have neglected; they apply to 3)assist; On the other hand; are valid; a superior II 1. 1)continual 2)continuous 3)continual 4)continuous 2. 1)principal 2)principal 3)principle 4)principles 5)principal III 1.themselves 2.himself/herself 3.herself/by herself/on her own 4.itself 5.ourselves 6.yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive Exercises I.cloze 1.
综合英语课后翻译答案
Unit 1 1.他对这次面试中可能提到的问题作好了准备。（confront） He has prepared answers to the questions that he may confront during the interview. 2.他悲惨的遭遇深深打动了我们，使我们几乎哭出声来。（touch） His sad experience touched us so deeply that we nearly cried. 3.他们俩手挽着手沿着河边散步，有说有笑。(hand in hand) The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing. 4.听到这令人激动的消息之后，他眼睛里涌出欢乐的泪水。(well up) When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes. 5.上海人容易听懂苏州话，因为上海话和苏州话有许多共同之处。(in common) People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common. 6.亨利和妻子正在考虑能不能在3年内买一幢新房子。(look into) Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.
大学英语综合教程3答案
大学体验英语-综合教程3 Unit1 Passage A Care for Our Mother Earth Read and think 3 1~5 BBCAD Read and complete 6 1.strategies 2.specific 3.consumers 4.released 5.trapped 6.consequence 7.was isolated 8.priority 9.convenience 10.elements Read and complete 7 1.transform 2.all the way 3.sit back 4.resulting from 5.share…with 6. Read and translate 8 1.How did the war, which brought terrible disasters to mankind, impact on such a poet? 2.Mothers are sometimes blind to the faults of their beloved children, which will cause the children to make the same mistakes again. 3.As a new immigrant in this completely strange country, she always felt isolated. 4.Acting before thinking often results in failure, so we should think before we leap. 5.The time for talking has passed, we must take a positive action to protect our environment. Passage B Frog Story Read and think 12 1~5 DACAB
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译答案 Unit 1 1) The offensive had already lasted three days, but we had not gained much ground. Our troops engaging the enemy at the front were faced with strong/fierce/stiff resistance. The division commander instructed our battalion to get around to the rear of the enemy and launch a surprise attack. To do so, however, we had to cross a marshland and many of us were afraid we might get bogged down in the mud. Our battalion commander decided to take a gamble. We started under cover of darkness and pressed on in spite of great difficulties. By a stroke of luck, the temperature at night suddenly dropped to minus 20 degrees Celsius and the marsh froze over. Thanks to the cold weather, we arrived at our destination before dawn and began attacking the enemy from the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surrendered. Unit 2 Automobiles have, since their invention, revolutionized transportation, changing forever the way people live, travel, and do business. On the other hand, they have brought hazards, especially highway fatalities. However, today the application of computer technology and electronic sensors in designing and manufacturing cars makes it possible to eliminate most of traffic accidents. For example, electronic sensors mounted in your car can detect alcohol vapor in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monitor road conditions by receiving radio signals sent out from orbiting satellites and greatly reduce your chances of getting stuck in traffic jams. Unit 3 Well begun, half done,as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his
大学英语综合教程3课后习题答案
全新版大学英语综合教程3 Unit One Vocabulary Ⅰ1. 1) On balance 2) resist 3) haul 4) wicked 5) illustrated 6) budget 7) lowering 8) boundary 9) involved 10) economic 11) blasting 12) just about 2. 1) cut back/down 2) pick up 3) get by 4) get through 5) face up to 6) turn in 7) making up for 8) think up 3. 1) pursued his mathematical studies and taught himself astronomy. 2) often generate misleading thoughts. 3) attach great importance to combing theory with practice in our work. 4) be suspected of doing everything for money. 5) before he gets through life. 4. 1) their indoor a profit to invest in
2) device the improvement on a global scale 3) stacked temptation never dined out Ⅱ 1. 1) house 2) Home 3) home family 4) household 2. 1) doubt 2) suspected 3) doubted 4) suspected 5) suspect Ⅲ 1) rise 2) final 3) regular 4) cash 5) hows whys 6) upped 7) yellowed 8) bottled 9) lower 10) search Comprehensive Exercises Ⅰ1. 1) gets by 2) temptation 3) get through 4) improvements 5) aside from 6) suspect 7) supplement 8) profit 9) stacking 2. 1) replaced 2) consider 3) quilt 4) world 5) tough 6) fuels 7) provide 8) luxuries 9) balance 10) ideal