外研版高中英语必修一-高一英语同步练习

外研版高中英语必修一-高一英语同步练习
外研版高中英语必修一-高一英语同步练习

高中英语学习材料

(灿若寒星*制作整理)

2011-2012学年高一英语必修1(外研版)同步练习

MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High

一. 教学内容:

1. 怎样学好高一英语

同学们刚刚从初中升入高中,相信大家都会提出这样的问题:高中和初中的英语学习方法有什么不同?在高中怎样才是正确的学习方法?这里,我为大家提几点建议。

首先,要重视基础。这是最基本的也是最重要的。教材内容比较多,也比较杂,同学们要全面学习,抓住基础,每一课的单词、词组、句型一定记牢。

其次是注意综合能力提高,也就是语言运用能力,死记硬背但不会做题会事倍功半,最好每天做一些英语题,提高自己的所学知识的灵活运用,而且还能在做题中扩大词汇量。

最后就是学习好英语的关键是持之以恒,日积月累。

2. MODULE 1 My First Day at Senior High

二. 重难点讲解:

Reading and Vocabulary

1. I like Chinese because I enjoy reading stories and poems.

because 和because of 区别

because conj. 是一个从属连词,引导原因状语从句

because of 是一个介词短语,后只能跟名词或名词短语

例如:

I didn’t go there because it was raining the while day.

I didn’t go there because of rain.

2. What are the main differences between Junior High school and Senior High school?

difference 和different 区别

difference n. 名词多用句型make the difference between A and B 分清A与B的区别

different adj. 形容词多用句型A is different from B

3. The teacher write on the computer , and their words appear on the screen.

电脑、电视、收音机等多与介词on 搭配

on TV , on the Internet , on the radio , on the phone

4. We do this in a fun way, with spelling games and other activities。

way n. 方法,手段多与介词in 搭配

You should do it in another way.

5. In other words, there are three times as many girls as boys.

(1)in other words 换句话说,那就是说

He came very late. In other words, he came early in the morning.

(2)倍数表达

倍数once, twice , three times + as +adj. + as + n.

This room is twice as large as that one.

6. Li Kang is very impressed with the teachers and the technology in his new school.

Impress vt. 及物动词使(某人)印象深刻(常用被动语态)

I was deeply impressed with(by, at)his speech. 他的演说给我留下深刻印象。

7. Li Kang’s first homework is a description of the street where he lives.

Where he lives 是定语从句修饰street,where 在从句作状语= in which

例如:This is the place where I worked ten years ago.

比较:This is the place which I visited last week.(which 在从句作宾语)

8. Is your class the same size as his?

same adj. 前要有冠词,后多与as 连用

My bike is the same as yours.

9. Is the number of boys and girls the same?

The number of 与a number of 区别

The number of … ……的数目,谓语要用单数,这里number 是一个名词。

A number of … 多数,大量的,修饰可数名词复数,这里number是量词。

The number of the boys in our class is 25.

A number of students like pop songs.

10. Are you looking forward to doing your English homework?

to此处是介词,与名词连用,动词需用动名词形式

I am looking forward to reading you new book.

Grammar

11. Revision of the present tenses

一般现在时态用于以下几种情况:

(1)表示现在习惯动作。例如:He always sleeps with his windows open.

(2)表示客观真理,科学事实,格言及其他不受时间限制的客观存在。

例如:London stands on the River Thames(泰晤士河)。

(3)图片说明或体育运动等的报道,解说。

(4)表将来时间。主要是根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作或事态。

例如:The term starts on 23rd August. 此外也可用于条件或时间状语从句,如:If she comes, we’ll tell her.

现在进行时态主要表达

(1)表示说话时正在进行的动作

注意现在进行时与一般现在时的区别:用一般现在时往往带有长久的含义,而用现在进行时则表示暂时的含义。

例如:He lives in Shanghai. He is now living in Shanghai.

(2)与always, continually等状语连用带有感情色彩,表示说话人“赞扬、厌烦”等。

She’s always borrowing money and forgetting to pay me back.

(3)表示计划安排中近期即将发生的动作。

例如:I’m going to Qingdao for the summer holiday.

12. Adjectives ending in v-ing and v-ed

现在分词和过去分词作形容词的用法区别

现在分词在句中作表语表示主语(事、物)所具有特征,意思是“令人如何如何”

例如:amusing, astonishing, disappointing, exciting, frightening, interesting, moving, relaxing, satisfying, shocking, surprising terrifying, tiring, worrying等。

过去分词作表语多表示主语(人)所处的状态,意思是“对什么感到如何”。

例如:amused , astonished , disappointed , excited , frightened , interested , moved , relaxed , satisfied , shocked , surprised , terrified , tired , worried等。

请比较下列例句:

His lecture is interesting. I’m interested in it. 他的演讲报告很有趣。我对这个报告感兴趣。

We are surprised to hear the news. 我们听到那消息吃了一惊。

The situation is encouraging. 形势使人鼓舞。

Writing

How to write an e-mail message?

An e-mail is less formal than a letter, but there are still a few things to keep in mind.

1. Write the topic of your message on the subject line.

2. Keep your e-mail as short as possible.

3.Check your e-mail for spelling errors and other mistakes.

4. Write your name at the end of your message.

【典型例题】

1. Is this farm ______ you visited the other day?

A. which

B. where

C. that

D. the one

答案:D

解析:主句缺少表语,the one 即可作表语,还可做定语从句的先行词,后省略that,在从句作宾语。

2. Is this factory __________ the foreign engineers worked last year.

A. the one

B. which

C. where

D. the one where

答案:D

解析:此题和1题定语从句结构不一样,where 在从句中作状语,不能省略。

3. We visited a factory __________ makes toys for children.

A. where

B. which

C. in which

D. at which

答案:B

解析:此题与1,2题定语从句结构都不一样,which 在从句中作主语,不能省略。

4. Is this the school __________ the foreign teacher visited the other day?

A. where

B. which

C. what

D. the one

答案:B

解析:此题注意要与第1题相区别。此题主句不缺少成分,只需选择定语从句的关系代词。

5. About 180 people ______ killed and dozens more ______ still missing after a flood hit an Indonesian town last week.

A. were; are

B. have been; were

C. had been; will be

D. are; are

答案:A

解析:第一空180人遇难发生在过去,用过去时。第二空是表明一种失踪的状态,现在仍处于此状态中,用现在时。

6. —Are we about to have dinner? —Yes, it ____ in the dining room.

A. is serving

B. serves

C. is being served

D. served

答案:C

解析:这里dinner是被供应,应该用被动语态。is being 用现在时表将来。

7. She doesn’t really live in that house. She _______ there until the owner of the house comes back.

A. stays

B. is just staying

C. has stayed

D. will be staying

答案:B

解析:这里用进行时表达一种暂时性,并不长久。

8. You can’t go out to play before your homework ___.

A. is being finished

B. will be finished

C. is finished

D. have been finished

答案:C

解析:这是一般现在时用于时间状语从句的情形,表将来。

9. Yang Liwei said in the porthole of his spacecraft that the earth ____ so beautiful a planet that she ____ a mother .

A. was; had just been like

B. has been; is just like

C. had been; had just been like

D. is; is just like

答案:D

解析:这里用一般现在时表示客观事实,真理。

10. —What do you suppose made her so happy?

—_______ the entrance examination.

A. Because of passing

B. Having passed

C. Because she passed

D. Having been passed

答案:B

解析:这里提问词是what, 是对主语进行回答, 选项中能作主语的只有动名词形式。

11. The result of the test was rather .

A. disappointed

B. disappointing

C. being disappointed

D. disappoint

答案:B

解析:disappointing意为“令人失望的”,disappointed是“失望的”,主语一般是人。类似的词还有interesting, interested 等。

12. He felt rather _____ that she should drive the car at such a _____ speed.

A. frightening, frightening

B. frightened, frightened

C. frightening, frightened

D. frightened, frightening

答案:D

解析:此题与上一题类似,frightened 害怕的(主语是人);frightening 令人害怕的。

13. The girl said in a ________ voice that she was _______ by the dog.

A. frightened; frightened

B. frightening; frightened

C. frightening; frightening

D. frightened; frightening

答案:A

解析:注意第二个空。be frightened 害怕……;被……吓到

14. The news _______ Jim. He was _______ at the news. He found the news _________.

A. surprised; surprised; surprising

B. surprised; surprising; surprised

C. surprising; surprised; surprised

D. surprising; surprising; surprised

答案:A

解析:第一个空是surprise及物用法,使惊讶。后两空与前面几道题近似。

15. I have bought the same dress ___________ she is wearing.

A. as

B. that

C. which

D. than

答案:A

解析:这里是same的固定用法。the same…as… 和……相同

【模拟试题】(答题时间:40分钟)

一. 完形填空

Seven loyal readers came to Teens’ office two weeks ago. They had a wonderful day learning how to make a newspaper. But what really made them excited was that they had their __ 1 __

“ What most 2 __ me was 3 __ I was saying something, I found all __4 __ were on me, ” said Tang Shining, one of the students. Her friend, Li Chunbei ___5___, and felt very glad that when she was talking, the editors nodded and even 6__.

Students are happy to see the editors 7__ their opinions. You may often complain about being __8__ by teachers and parents. But 9_ complaining, please make sure that you have already __10__ about your worries.

__11__ in China, teachers at school and parents were always the ones to tell teenagers what they should and shouldn’t do. The young are 12__ doing what they are told, rather than think by themselves. But then their ideas would be locked in their heart and not 13__ .

A girl wrote to Teens about her family __14__. She used to be very _15_ because her father 16_ talked and played with her. After years of __17 _ , she finally decided to write her father a letter, telling him about her sadness. To her surprise, the father _18_ , saying that he didn’t realize his mistake. From then on, he really changed.

Sometimes, we need to _19__ . So others can understand our thoughts and feelings.

Don’t be afraid of being blamed for what you have done. You know it is your right to speak your __20__ . Even if your suggestions are denied(否定), at least you have tried your best. You will not be left with any regret.

1. A. chance B. say C. day D. turn

2. A. scared B. interested C. impressed D. shocked

3. A. when B. that C. how D. if

4. A. questions B. attention C. ears D. eyes

5. A. supported B. added C. agreed D. disagreed

6. A. asked questions B. took notes C. gave suggestions D. took photos

7. A. listen to B. discuss about C. use D. share

8. A. criticized B. neglected(忽视) C. misunderstood D. pushed

9. A. before B. after C. until D. besides

10. A. spoken B. mentioned C. learned D. demanded

11. A. Unreasonably B. Actually C. Traditionally D. Generally

12. A. used to B. fond of C. opposed to D. active in

13. A. heard B. shown C. presented D. noticed

14. A. members B. secret C. story D. problem

15. A. unhappy B. puzzled C. content D. proud

16. A. seldom B. often C. occasionally D. equally

17. A. disagreement B. joy C. hatred D. consideration

18. A. admitted B. promised C. apologized D. replied

19. A. talk out B. speak out C. let out D. take out

20. A. opinions B. heart C. mind D. thoughts

二. 阅读理解

Have you noticed a change in NBA players’ dress since the new season began in November?

All players, including Philadelphia’s Allen Iverson, put on busi ness casual clothes whenever they participate in team or league activities.

Don’t be surprised. It’s not like your idol is saying goodbye to hip-hop culture.

They do so only because of the new dress code that NBA has introduced to distance the sport away from gangster chic(痞子气的时髦).

The rules ban baggy jeans, sneakers(运动鞋)and oversized gold and silver jewellery on many occasions including when players arrive and leave games and make promotional(宣传的)appearances. Jeans must be smart dress jeans.

Players will also now be required to wear a sport coat on the bench when they are not in uniform. The NBA already requires its coaches to wear sport coats, dress shirts, slacks(便装裤子)and shoes on the bench.

Suns forward Shawn Marion thinks it’s a good move : “I think it is appropriate, definitely, on the bench. I think you should be in a nice shirt and slacks.”

But others have a different view on the dress code. Denver Nuggets centre Marcus Camby and Charlotte Bobcats guard Brevin Knight said that players should receive extra money to cover clothing costs. Allen Iverson has even said he would fight such a rule.

21. The story is mainly about ____.

A. NBA’s players

B. NBA’s new dress code

C. the controversy(争议)caused by a new NBA rule

D. what dress NBA players should wear

22. The new rules were made because ____.

A. appearances are definitely important for stars

B. hip-hop culture is contradictory to NBA’s culture

C. the players’ image has affected the sport

D. all the players used to look like gangsters

23. Allen Iverson is mentioned in the second paragraph to ____.

A. show that he’s against the dress code

B. draw the attention of the readers, who may be his fans

C. give us an example of a player who often breaks rules

D. suggest that he used to wear things that the dress code bans

24. The underlined word “ban” in Paragraph 5 means ______.

A. does not allow

B. make changes to

C. give passes for

D. set limits for

25. From the story we can learn that ____.

A. famous players like Allen Iverson lead the fashion

B. most NBA players are opposed to the new dress code

C. even some coaches find the new rule hard to accept

D. the new dress code only covers certain occasions

B

As students across the country have their yearly flu shots(打流感疫苗), doctors across the world are preparing against a possible outbreak of bird flu that few current vaccines(疫苗)will guard against. The likelihood of a bird flu spreading among humans is very high, the World Health Organization warned recently. European countries worry about bird flu very much, since many migratory birds(候鸟)start to fly back from the North.

There are at least 15 different types of bird flu virus around the world. The possible outbreak may be caused by a virus known as H5N1. It was first found to have spread from a bird to a human in Hong Kong in 1997. In addition to Asia, this bird flu has been found among birds in Romania, Turkey, Russia and Kazakhstan.

The outbreak in 1997 in Hong Kong was quickly controlled at a cost of 18 people ill and six dead. About 1.5 million chickens were collected in an effort to remove the source of the virus. But scientists say that the virus can change itself rapidly. Also, if the virus mixes with the human flu virus, it could be spread through person-to-person contact in the same way as ordinary human flu is spread. Bird flu can cause fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle aches in humans. With the introduction of vaccines, flu is not as deadly as it used to be. But throughout history it was a huge cause of death around the world. The outbreak of Spanish flu in 1918-19 killed about 40 to 50 million people worldwide.

Currently there is no vaccine against bird flu that can be used on humans. Scientists are working to develop one. This will probably take several months to complete and may not be ready in time to stop a widespread outbreak of the disease.

26. The author mainly tells us _____ in the passage.

A. people all over the world are worried about the outbreak of bird flu

B. there is a good chance of bird flu spreading to humans, which might be deadly

C. scientists are working together to develop vaccines against bird flu

D. throughout history, bird flu was a huge cause of death around the world

27. Which statement is NOT true?

A. The outbreak of bird flu in 1997 in Hong Kong was caused by a virus known as H5N1.

B. H5N1 wasn’t discovered until it was found among birds in Romania and Turkey.

C. The Spanish flu in 1918-19 was deadly because it was spread from person to person.

D. People infected by bird flu suffer from fever, coughing, sore throats and muscle aches.

28. An outbreak of dangerous bird flu is possible because ______.

A. the constant changing of H5N1 may enable it to mix with the human flu virus

B. the symptoms(症状)of bird flu are just like human flu, making it hard to discover

C. there are at least 15 different types of bird flu virus

D. many countries have been affected by the dangerous disease before

29. According to the scientists, _______.

A. people needn’t worry about the outbreak of bird flu

B. the virus can’t be spread am ong humans

C. no vaccine against bird flu can be used on humans right now

D. many migratory birds start to fly back from the North

30. We can infer from the passage that _______.

A. in several months, a widespread outbreak of the disease can be stopped

B. the bird flu in 1997 in Hong Kong was soon stopped

C. as time goes on, bird flu is becoming more deadly

D. it takes scientists great effort to stop the possible outbreak of bird flu

三. 短文改错

Next week I’m going to see my teacher who teaches me 1.

English in the middle school. She completed thirty years of 2. teaching and gained rich experience with her work. 3. What lively and interesting her classes were ! 4.

A way she taught English impressed us very much. 5.

I had great difficulty with English grammar just after 6.

I entered in the school. It was she who immediately 7. came with help. With her help, I made great progress 8.

in English. Once I even got first place in the English9.

examination. I owe my thank to her, my English teacher.10. 试题答案】

一.

1—5 BCADC 6—10 BABAA 11—15 CAACA 16—20 ADCBC

二.

21—25 BCDAD 26—30 BBACD

1. teaches——taught

2. completed前加has

3. with——in

4. What——How

5. A——The

6. √

7. 去掉in 8. with——to 9. first前加the 10. thank——thanks

【2020年】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总

【推荐】2020年外研版高中英语必修一(全册)精品教案汇总 第一学期高一英语讲义1 Book 1 Module 1 My First Day at Senior High 课时1词汇; 课型A(基础);课长30分钟 一、词汇互译 1.____________________ 换句话说 2. ____________________ 期待, 盼望 3. ____________________ 在……开始的时候 4. ____________________ 在……结束的时候 5. ____________________ 上大学 6. ____________________ 被(划)分成…… 7. take part in ____________________ 8. ____________________ 理科 9. ____________________ A 与 B 之间的区别 10. be similar to … ____________________ 11. ____________________ 对…的态度 12. teaching method ____________________ 13. ____________________ 写下, 记下 14. nothing like ____________________ 15. have fun ____________________ make fun of … ____________________ 16. 倍数表达法:

A is three times____________________ B. A is three times ____________________B. A is three times ____________________B. 17. ____________________ 不同于… 18. ____________________ 和…一样 二、词汇运用 1.the differences between A and B 你知道英语和美语有什么区别吗? _______________________________________________________________________________ 2.one’s attitude to \ towards sth. (doing sth.) 对于学习英语, 你的态度是怎样的? _______________________________________________________________________________ 3.behave oneself/behave badly 老实点! _______________________________________________________________________________ 4.be friendly to 他对待别人总是很友好。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 5.introduce A to B\oneself 首先请允许我介绍一下自己。 _______________________________________________________________________________ 6.in other words 你明天不用来上班了。换句话说, 你被炒了。 ______________________________________________________________________________

外研版高中英语必修三Module1

单词 1 across prep. & adv. 横过,穿过;从一边到另一边;在对面 come across 偶然遇到 get across 通过;使被理解;解释清楚 10 meters across 宽10米 【词语辨析】 across, through和 over across表示从一定范围的一边到另一边,且在物体的表面上或沿着某一条线的方向而进行的动作,其含义常与on 有关;through表示动作在空间内进行,其含义常与in有关;over表示“越过”,指越过较高物体,从一侧到另一侧。 【活学活用】 (1)My house is just ________the street. 我的房子就在马路对面。 2 face n. 脸;表面;(物体的)正面,表面 v. 面对,面向;面临;应付,应对 lose one's face 丢脸;丢面子 make a face 做鬼脸 in the face of 面对 be faced with 面临;面对 face to face 面对面 face south/the park 面向南方/公园 face the fact 正视现实 3 range n. [C]山脉;列;排;(变动或浮动的)幅度;[C,U](知识、知觉、听觉等的)范围;(枪支、导弹等的)射程,最大航程 v. (在一定范围内)变化,变动;安排;徘徊 be in/within range 在范围以内 be beyond/out of range 超出范围;在范围以外 a wide/broad range of 范围广泛的 range from…to…从……到……不等 4 situated adj. 坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的 situate v. 使位于;使处于 situation n. 情形;位置;境遇 be situated/located/at/in/on+n. 位于;坐落于 be well/badly/situated 处境很好/困难5 opposite prep. 在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;对立的;相反的 n. 对立面;反面 just/quite the opposite 恰恰相反 in the opposite direction 朝相反的方向 the man opposite 对面的那个人 on the opposite side of the street 在街的对面 【词语辨析】 opposite和contrary (1)opposite指位置、方向、地位、性质、意义等的对 立、相反。 (2)contrary指“两物朝相反的方向发展”,含有“相 互冲突,不一致”的意思。on the contrary“正相反”,经常用来引出相反的观点或事实。 6 sign v. 签署;签字;签约;雇佣;做手势(示意) n. 迹象;征兆;手势;信号;标志;指示牌;符号 sign to sb to do sth 示意某人做某事 sign up 经报名参加 sign in/out 签到/签名登记离开 sign for 签收 sign on 签约受雇(或入伍) sign an agreement 签署协议 road signs 路标 短语 1 work on 从事,忙于 work at 研究,努力学习 work out 计算,算出,找到答案; 弄懂;制订出;锻炼,健身; 按某种方式发展,结果 work as 作为……工作 at work 在上班 【短语辨析】 work on和work at work on往往指做某种具体的工作,翻译起来比较灵活;而work at更倾向于“钻研”或“努力学习”。 如: He is working on a new novel. 他正在写一本新的小说。 The little boy was working on a branch with a knife to make a toy gun. 小男孩正在用刀子削树枝做玩具手枪。 He is working at English grammar. 他正在努力学习英语语法。 (2)根据语境选择work out恰当的英语释义 a.to calculate sth b.to train the body by physical exercise c.to develop in a particular way, turn out d.to find the answer to sth; to solve sth; to understand e.to plan or think of sth 1

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