2020新高考英语新题型练习20 语法填空短文改错应用文写作概要写作(10)(含答案).docx

语法填空短文改错应用文写作概要写作（10）

语法填空

（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

The African elephant, the largest land animal remaining on the earth, is of great importance to African ecosystem. Unlike other animals, the African elephant is 61．a great degree the builder of its environment. As a big plant-eater, it shapes the surroundings in 62．it lives, therefore 63．(influence) the existence of millions of other animals

It is the elephant’s great desire for food 64．makes it a disturber of the environment and an important builder of 65．(it) habitat. In its continuous search for the 300 pounds of plants it must have every day, it kills small trees and under-bushes, 66．pulls branches off big trees. This results in open space in the tropical forest which 67．(need) for the growth of other plants. In this open space 68．(be) countless plants in various stages of growth.

What worries scientists now is that the African elephant has become an 69．(endanger) species. If the elephant disappears, scientists say, many other animals will also disappear from vast areas of forest and savanna, 70．(great) changing and worsening the whole ecosystem.

短文改错

（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Dear Sir，

Thank you for invite me to the summer English course in your school.As for your choice between the two courses, I prefer the four week course because of this will allow me more time to do some traveling but make a few new friends. Of all the subject I’m learning at school, I like English best. I had been learning English for eleven years but my spoken English remains poorly. So I really hope to take this chance improve it. If possible, I’d like to stay with a family for a couple of days in order that I can know some customs in England, that I’m particularly interested in. I believe I will have wonderful time this summer.

应用文写作

（2020年春四川省宜宾四中高三月考）

假定你是李华，你的朋友Richard刚去美国留学，他写信说他和新同学们相处得不太好，感觉很难融入他们，为此他很苦恼。请你写一封回信，给他一些建议，要点如下：

1. 安慰他新环境需要一些时间来适应；

2. 给出你的建议（至少三条）。

注意：1. 词数120左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3.开头和结尾已为你写好。

Dear Richard,

I’m so sorry to hear that you have some trouble in fitting in with your new classmates.

_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________ All the best!

Yours,

Li Hua

概要写作

（江苏省南京师范大学附属中学2020届高三下学期期初检测）

请阅读下面短文，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。

Is youth lingo ruining the Chinese language?

Young people often create their own language that goes beyond rigid linguistic rules. This year's latest slang (俚语) terms add a further simplification: the use of pinyin acronyms (首字母缩略词). “Awsl,” in pinyin, for instance,means “Ah, wo si le” (Oh, I’m gonna die), and is used if something is too cute or adorable to bear. “Pyq” stands for “pengyou quan”，the social feed on the popular Chinese social media app WeChat, and “nsdd” stands for “ni shuo de dui” (you’re right).

Teens want to be different from their parents, so it’s natural for them to create and use their own linguistic terms to show that. In doing so, young people are indeed driving linguistic change. They aren’t the only factor influencing language development, but they can indeed transform how future generations communicate.

Critics fear that Chinese internet slang will have the potential to negatively influence broader linguistic trends of Mandarin Chinese, in particular, the gradual taking over of pinyin. As pinyin gets widely used when texting or writing on mobile phone or computer, while less and less people write characters by hand, people gradually forget how to write them. The phenomenon has got a name in China: Character amnesia(健忘症).

【写作内容】

1. 用约30个单词概述上文年轻人使用网络语言的现象；

2. 用约120个单词发表你的观点，内容包括：谈谈你的看法，用2?3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。

【写作要求】

1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；

2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；

3. 不必写标题。

参考答案

61．to62．which63．influencing64．that65．its

66．and67．is needed68．are69．endangered70．greatly

短文改错

1.invite→inviting；

2.your→my；

3.去掉of；

4. but→and；

5.subject→subjects；

6.had→have；

7.poorly→poor；

8.chance后加to；

9.第二个that→which；have后加a

应用文写作

I’m so sorry to hear that you have some trouble fitting in with your new classmates. Actually, the issue you are faced with is just what I went through when I entered the high school. So I do understand your feelings. But you see, I’m getting along well with my classmates now, and I’m fully convinced that you’ll soon be accustomed to your life there. After all, the majority of us need a period of time to adapt to a new environment.

Here are some suggestions for you. To begin with, it would be especially great if you are friendly and helpful to everyone. They are sure to be moved by your kindness. In addition, participate in various activities as much as possible. You can make friends during the process. Furthermore, why don’t you chat with them first? You don’t have to worry about your English because they will assist you with it.

I really hope you’ll get used to your life and I believe that they will accept you sooner or later.

概要写作

Possible version one:

Young Internet users are always coming up with new slang to differentiate themselves. But

the rapidly developing Internet lingo, some people are concerned that it's ruining the Chinese language.

In my opinion, it's unnecessary for older generations to fear the use of slang is weakening

the people's capability to write and remember Chinese characters. For one thing, new terms add variety to a language as they give a group of people a sense of belonging. For another, youth

lingo, which is a source of identity for young people, has existed long before the Internet. As a matter of fact, youth lingo has not made the Chinese language disappear but has impacted the

To conclude, while language development is unavoidable, Chinese Internet lingo is unlikely

to replace the existing use of Mandarin Chinese, but will rather be enriching it by adding another layer.